This document discusses the evolution of wireless communication technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features such as data transmission speeds and technologies used. 5G is predicted to offer speeds up to 1 Gbps, support up to 65,000 connections simultaneously, and provide unified global standards for wireless applications. Challenges include developing 5G technologies that can provide high quality services with low latency and large broadcasting capabilities.
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Introduction to 5G Wireless Technology
1. 5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY:Introduction,Evolution 1G to 5G &
Application
MANOJ YADAV
B.Tech Scholar,Department of Applied Science and humanities,Yamuna Institute of
Engineering & Technology,Gadholi,Yamunanagar,Haryana.
Email: manojyadav50444@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
5G Technology stands for
fifth generation of mobile
telecommunications.5G denote the next
generation of technology stands beyond
the upcoming 4G standards.5G technology
will change the way most high bandwidth
user access their phones .with 5G pushed
over a VOIP enabled device,people will
experience a level of call volume and data
transmission never experienced before.5G
technology is offering the service in
product engineering, documentation,
supporting electronic transactions. As the
customer become more and more aware of
the mobile phone.Hench the search of new
technology always the main motive of
leading cell phones giants to innovate their
competitors.The goal of 5G network
would ideally answer the challenges that a
4G modal.
KEYWORDS: Architecture of 5G,
Advantages, Applications, compression
between 1G to 5G, Evolution of 1G to
5G,Introduction of 5G etc.
INTRODUCTION: Wireless
communication has started in early
1970s.In next generation , a Mobile
wireless technology has evolved from 1G
to 5G generations.5G technology offers
various new advanced technologies,which
makes it most powerful and in hung
demand in the future[1].Now a day's
different wireless and mobile technologies
are present such as 3rd generation mobile
network UMTS-Universal Mobile
Telecommunication System,
cdma2000), LTE (Long Term
Evolution), WiFi (IEEE 802.11
networks), WiMAX (IEEE 802.16
wireless and mobile
networks),as well as sensor
networks, or personal area
networks (e.g. Bluetooth, ZigBee).
Mobile terminals include variety of
interfaces like GSM which are based
on circuit switching[2]. All wireless
and mobile networks implements
all- IP principle, that means all
data and signaling will be transferred
via IP (Internet Protocol) on network
layer. Fifth generation technology
provide facilities like camera,
MP3 recording, video player, large
phone memory, audio player etc. that
user never imagine and for
children rocking fun with Bluetooth
technology and Piconets. The fifth
generation wireless mobile multimedia
internet networks can be completely
wireless communication without
limitation, which makes perfect wireless
real world – World Wide Wireless
Web (WWWW). Fifth generation
is based on 4G technologies[3].
The 5th wireless mobile internet
networks are real wireless world
which shall be supported by
2. LAS- CDMA(Large Area
SynchronizedCode-
DivisionMultipleAccess),OFDM(Orthogo
nalfrequency-division multiplexing),
MCCDMA(Multi-Carrier Code Division
Multiple Access),UWB(Ultra-wideband),
Network-LMDS ( Local Multipoint
Distribution Service), and IPv6.
Fifth generation technologies offers
tremendous data capabilities and
unrestricted call volumes and infinite
data broadcast together within latest
mobile operating system. Fifth
generation should make an important
difference and add more services and
benefits to the world over 4G. Fifth
generation should be more intelligent
technology that interconnects the entire
world without limits. This generation is
expected to be released around 2020[4].
EVOLUTION 1G TO 5G:
Mobile telecommunication has become
most in last few years due too fast
revolution in mobile technology .This
revolution is due to very high increase in
telecoms customer's .This revolution is
from 1G -first generation,2G-second
generation,3G-third generation,4G-vG-
fifth generation.
A. FIRST GENERATION
1G refers to the first generation of wireless
telephone technology and mobile
telecommunications ,which was first
introduced in1980s and completed in early
1990s.Its speed was up to 2.4 kbps and it
allows the voice call in one country .1G
network use analog signal and AMPS was
first in USA in 1G mobile system.
B. SECOND GENERATION
It was launched in Finland in the year of
1991s and second generation use digital
signals.The data speed of second
generation was up to the 64 kbps and
second generation technology refers to 2nd
generation .which is based on GSM.
C. THIRD GENERATION
3G technology refer to third
generation,which was introduced in year
of 2000s and it's data transmission speed
increased from 144 kbps-2Mbps.Typically
called smart phones and feature increased
it's bandwidth and data transfers rates to
accommodate web-based applications and
audio and video files.
D. FOURTH GENERATION
4G technology refer to or short name of
fourth generation ,which was started from
late 2000s and it's data transmission speed
increased from 100Mbps-1Gb.The next
generation of wireless technology that
promises higher data rates and expanded
multimedia service .
E. FIFTH GENERATION
5G technology refer to short name of fifth
generation, which was started from late
2000s and it's a complete wireless
communication.which almost no
limitations . It is highly supportable to
wwww.
COMPARISION BETWEEN 1G
TO 5G
ARCHITECTURE OF 5G
3. Fifth generation mobile system modeal is
all IP based model for wireless and mobile
networks interoperability the all IP is
capable to fulfill increasing demand for all
radio acces.Theure consists of a user
terminal and a number of independent
,autonomous radio access technology
(RAT).
DISCUSSION:
5G supports interactive
multimedia,voice,video , Inter broadband
services,more effective and more attractive
and have traffic statistics .5G technology
offers globacess and service portability .It
offers the high quality service due to high
tolerance .It provide large broadcasting
capacity up to Gigabit .which supporting
almost 65,000 connection at a time .More
applications combined with artificial
sensors,which could be communicating
with mobile phones.5Gremote
management that can user get better and
fast solutions.The uploading and
downloading speed of 5G technology is
very high.
ADVANTAGE:
1)Longer battery life.
2)High data rates.
3)More efficient
APPLICATIONS OF 5G:
•1)It will make unified global standrs for
all.
•2)wireless application are those which we
use free space as the transmission meS
•3)Pratically possible to avail the super
i.e,1 to 10 Gbps.
•4)1,000*bandwidth per unit area.
•5)Latency will be 1 milliseconds.
CONCLUSION:
All totally the best way to help all users is
to use 5G as the next wireless system and
in totally it is safety .Today wired society
is going to give tough competation to
computer's and Laptop .It will be available
in market 2020 at Affordable cost with
more reability.5G technology connects the
world very as compared to previous
generation [like,1G,2G,3G,4G,5G].
ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
I would like to thanks my guide Dr.
Priyanka for her vital support,valuable
guidence and also like to thanksto the
internet .
At last ,I would like to thanks all the
facilities & faculty members of my
college.
REFERENCE:
1. T.Venkat Narayana Rao,”5g
technologies -an anecdote of network
4. service for the future”, Journal of
Global Research in Computer Science
Volume 2 No (7), July 2011 164-170.
2. Vasavi Bande, Mounika Marepalli and
Leepika Gudur”Evolution of 4G-
Research Directions Towards Fourth
Generation Wireless Communication”, “
International Journal of Computer
Science and Information Technologies“,
Vol. 2 (3) , 2011, 1087-1095.
3. Kamarularifin Abd Jalil, Mohd Hanafi
Abd. Latif & Mohamad Noorman Masrek,
“Looking Into The 4G Features“,“
MASAUM Journal of Basic and Applied
Sciences “,Vol.1,No. 2 September 2009.
4. Mishra & Ajay K. “Fundamentals of
Cellular Network Planning and
Optimization, 2G/2.5G/3G…Evolution of
4G“, John Wiley and Sons, 2004.