TOPIC 1 Brief Overview of Philippine Arts and Crafts and,The Different types of indigenous arts and crafts of the Philippines..pdf
1. GE 12 GE ELECTIVE (INDIGENOUS CREATIVE
CRAFTS)
Teacher: Shirley Cabading
Group : 3
Andales, Myra
Baltazar, Michaela
Tercenio, Maria Criselda
2. TOPIC 1: Brief Overview of Philippine
Arts and Crafts and,The Different
types
of indigenous arts and crafts of
the Philippines.
3. At the end of this the topic, you should be able to:
1. Identify the different types of traditional Arts and Crafts
in the Philippines;
2. Make a presentation on any of the sub-topics of the
brief overview of Philippine Arts and Crafts; and
3. Develop a sense of hard work and craftsmanship
through a simple craft creation.
Learning Objectives
4. This course examines the nation's native resources and the methods
used to transform them into a variety of artistic crafts. It covers the
classification of woods, different rattan species, leather fibers, leather
origin and size, bamboo crafts, seashell, coconut, and metal crafts. The
emphasis of this course is on popular hand tools and techniques for
creating artistic crafts. Additionally, it gives details about the various
projects and products that can be manufactured using these raw
materials.
Introduction to Indigenous and
Creative Crafts
5. Different types
of indigenous arts and crafts of the Philippines.
MARITIME TRANSPORT
FOLK ARCHITECTURE
WEAVING
Carving
Folk graphic and plastic arts
Folk writing (calligraphy)
Folk paintings
ORNAMENT, TEXTILE, OR FIBER ART
Pottery
6. Folk Architecture
Each ethnic group's folk architecture
in the Philippines is distinctive, with
buildings made of bamboo, wood,
rock, coral, rattan, grass, and other
materials. These homes can be
anything from bahay kubo, which are
built in the hut style using local
materials, to bales, which are
highland buildings with four to eight
sides depending on the ethnic group.
11. Boat homes, boat building, and maritime customs are all a part of Philippine
marine transportation. These buildings, usually constructed of wood
selected by elders and skilled artisans, served as the primary mode of
transportation for the populace, allowing them to travel between islands by
using the seas and rivers as their highways. The earliest evidence of boat-
making and boat usage in the country is still dated to 320 AD by carbon
dating the Butuan boats, which are recognized as the remains of a massive
balangay, even though boats are thought to have been used in the
archipelago for thousands of years since the arrival of humans through
water.
Maritime Transport
16. Weaving
Each ethnic group in the Philippines has its own
distinctive weaving methods, and weaving is still
practiced today. The weaving arts include weaving
techniques for baskets, backs trap looms,
headgear, fishnets, and other items.
17. Back-strap looming is a complicated and challenging
procedure used to create pricey textiles. The Filipino
weaving skills use fibers including banana fiber, grass
fiber, and palm fiber.
Cloth and mat weaving
21. The great art of basket weaving in the Philippines
has evolved into complex patterns and forms
intended for certain uses like harvesting, storing rice,
carrying trip essentials, scabbard cases, and so
forth. The art is thought to have come to the
archipelago as a result of human migration, with
people in the north being the first to pick up the
technique.
Basketry
24. Carving
The art of carving in the
Philippines focuses on
woodcarving and folk
non-clay sculptures.
Woodcarving
Indigenous woodcarving is one
of the most notable traditional
arts in the Philippines, with
some crafts in various ethnic
groups date back prior to
Hispanic arrival with perhaps
the oldest surviving today are
fragments of a wooden boat
dating to 320 AD.
27. As seen in the stone likha and These
objects often depict either an
ancestor to enter the afterlife
appropriately, stone carving is a
highly prized art form in the
Philippines, according to Western
conquerors.
Stone carving
28. Romblon Carved marbles from
Miagao Church National Cultural Treasure Stone
carvings at the facade of , world heritage site and a
29. Folk graphic and plastic arts
The fields under folk graphic and plastic arts are
tattooing, folk writing, and folk drawing and painting.
Folk writing (calligraphy)
The Philippines has numerous indigenous scripts
collectively called as suyat, each of which has their own
forms and styles of calligraphy. Various ethno-linguistic
groups in the Philippines prior to Spanish colonization in
the 16th century up to the independence era in the 21st
century have used the scripts with various mediums. By
the end of colonialism, only four of the suyat scripts
survived and continue to be used by certain
communities in everyday life.
30. Folk paintings, like folk drawings, are works
of art that usually include depictions of folk
culture. Evidences suggest that the people
of the archipelago have been painting and
glazing their potteries for thousands of
years. Pigments used in paintings range
from gold, yellow, reddish purple, green,
white, blue-green, to blue.
Folk paintings
31. Ornament, textile, or fiber art includes a variety of
fields, ranging from hat-making, mask-making,
accessory-making, to ornamental metal crafts, and
many others.
Ornament, textile, or fiber art
33. Accessories in the Philippines are almost
always worn with their respective combination
of garments, with some being used as accessories for
houses, altars, andother objects.
Beads is a gem for the Indigenous Peoples. Most of
their accessories are made of beads. This year's
Sin'abbadan has put emphasis on the significance of
beads in the evolution of indigenous cultures.
Accessory-making
37. Hat-making is a fine art in many communities throughout the country, with the gourd-based
tabungaw of Abra and Ilocos being one of the most prized. Indigenous Filipino hats were
widely used in the daily lives of the people until the 20th century when they were replaced by
Western-style hats. They are currently worn during certain occasions, such as festivals,
rituals, or in theatre
The art of mask creation is both an indigenous and imported tradition, as certain communities
have mask-making practices prior to colonization, while some mask-making traditions were
introduced through trade from parts of Asia and the West. Today, these masks are worn
mostly during festivals, Moriones Festival, and MassKara Festival. Accessory-making
Accessories in the Philippines are almost always worn with their respective combination of
garments, with some being used as accessories for houses, altars, and other objects.
Hat-making, mask-making, and
related arts
39. Pottery
categorized into ceramic making, clay pot-
making, and folk been a part of various
cultures in the Philippines, with evidence
culture dating around 3,500 years ago.
Important pottery artifacts include the
Manunggul Jar (890-710 BCE) and the
Maitum (5 BC-225 AD).
