2. Popul at i on
G ow h i n
r t
C na
hi

3. Popul at i on i n C na
hi
• Am ount of popul at i on i n
2006=1313973703
• 21% popul at i on ar e bel ow 14 year s
ol d
• 71% popul at i on ar e f r om 15 t o 64
year s ol d
• 8% popul at i on ar e above 64 year s
ol d

4. One-C l d Pol i cy i n C na
hi hi
• D eng Xi aopi ng, t he l eader of t he
C m st Par t y of C na r eal i zed
om uni hi
t hat C na i s over popul at i ng i n
hi
1978.
• H im
e posed t he O ne-C l d Pol i cy i n
hi
1979 t o r educe t he popul at i on dow n
t o 1200000000 by 2000. The pol i cy
r equi r e peopl e t o appl y f or a
cer t i f i cat e t o have babi es

5. Peopl e w t h 1 chi l d
i
• Have a f r ee educat i on
• Have a one m h sal ar y annual l y
ont
till t he chi l d i s 14 year s ol d
• Have pr i or i t y i n housi ng
• Have pensi on benef i t

6. Peopl e w t h m e t han 1
i or
chi l d
• Don’t have f r ee educat i on
• N addi t i onal sal ar y annual l y.
o
I nst ead, t hey have paym ent of f i ne
• Don’t have pr i or i t y i n housi ng
• Don’t have pensi on benef i t s

7. Opposi ng of t he O ne-C l d
hi
Pol i cy
• Boys are more important than girls as
they can pass down their family’s
sur nam i n t he C nese t r adi t i on
e hi
• Girls must live with her husband’s
f am l y i f she i s m r i ed. Thus, a
i ar
gi r l cannot t ake car e of her f am l y
i
w hen she get m r i ed
ar

8. Popul at i on pyr am d of 2000
i
and pr oj ect ed 2025

9. R ax of t he O
el ne-C l d
hi
Pol i cy
• D t o t he dr op of t he bi r t h r at e,
ue
t her e m be not enough yout h t o
ay
suppor t t he agei ng popul at i on
• Ther e ar e m e m t han w an, t hi s
or an om
m cause m t o be unabl e t o f i nd a
ay an
wfe
i
• The pol i cy w r el axed. N t he
as ow
coupl e m have m e babi es w t h t he
ay or i
per m ssi on of t he gover nm
i ent

10. Sum ar y
m
• D eng Xi aopi ng r eal i zed t he over popul at i on of
C na and appl i ed t he O
hi ne-C l d Pol i cy i n
hi
1979 t o r educe t he popul at i on. Peopl e w t h i
1 chi l d have f r ee educat i on, addi t i onal
sal ar y, pr i or i t y i n housi ng and pensi on
benef i t and vi ce ver sa. Boys ar e m e or
i m t ant t han gi r l as t hey can pass dow
por n
t hei r sur nam and can t ake car e of t hei r
e
par ent s. D t o t he dr op of bi r t h
ue
r at e, t her e m be i nsuf f i ci ent yout hs t o
ay
suppor t t he el der l y and t her e ar e m e m
or an
t han w an, t he coupl e m have m e babi es
om ay or
i f t hey got per m ssi on f or m t he gover nm
i ent