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U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition: PV, Solar Thermal,
CSP

June 1, 2010


After its best year ever in 2008, the world solar market struggled to survive a tumultuous
2009. What looked like a yawning drop for the photovoltaic (PV) market in the first half
of the year turned into a solid gain in total amount of systems installed on the strength of
strong German sales in the fourth quarter. But despite annual worldwide PV installations
rising from 5.8 GW in 2008 to 6.6 GW in 2009, the PV market value dropped by 15.8%
to $17.0 billion due to crashing PV cell and module prices.

The U.S. fared better than most countries, with the PV market up an estimated 6.0% in
2009 to $3.5 billion and PV installations rising to 469 MW. An extension of the solar tax
credit and new recovery act funding helped to keep the U.S. PV market on a continuing
upward trend.

The U.S. represented only 1% of a world solar thermal collector market dominated by
China in 2009, shipping 1.0 GW of collectors worth $79.6 million. While still currently
focused on low temperature pool heating systems that represented 82% of the U.S.
market (by megawatts of collectors shipped) in 2009, SBI Energy anticipates much
stronger growth in residential hot water systems heading to 2014.

Worldwide, the U.S. still has the greatest potential to increase its position in the solar
market. SBI Energy foresees 900 MW of PV installations in 2010, rising to 7,600 MW of
PV installations in 2014 building on renewed interest in solar from utilities and the
extension of the solar tax credit. While the ST market will show only moderate growth in
the U.S., the PV market segment will continue to shine in the U.S. and the concentrated
solar power (CSP) market is set to explode. SBI Energy estimates the U.S. solar panel
market will reach $34.5 billion in 2014.

U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition by SBI Energy analyzes the
manufacturing and sales of the U.S. solar photovoltaic and solar thermal markets within
the context of other key solar countries such as the Germany, Spain, Japan and China.
The analysis will include definitions, current product offerings and market detail on the
following segments:
Photovoltaic cells and modules
       Vacuum tube and flat-panel solar thermal modules
       Balance of system components including inverters, frames, batteries and charge
       controllers

Read an excerpt from this report below.

Report Methodology

This report contains both primary and secondary data obtained from government
sources, trade associations and publications, business journals, scientific papers,
company literature, investment reports, and interviews with industry professionals.
Statistics describing the production and sale of solar products in the U.S. are primarily
through the U.S. Energy Information Administration. World solar product data comes
from sources such as the International Energy Agency and the EurObserv’ER
Barometer published by the EurObserv’ER consortium

What You’ll Get in This Report

U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition provides a concise, focused look on
the photovoltaic and solar thermal market as it exists today, and shows where the
market is moving over the next five years. The report highlights key players in the
industry and pinpoints ways that current and prospective competitors can capitalize on
recent trends and spearhead new ones. No other market research report provides both
the comprehensive analysis and extensive data that U.S. Solar Energy Market World
Data, 2nd Edition offers. Plus, you’ll benefit from extensive data, presented in easy-to-
read and practical charts, tables and graphs.

How You’ll Benefit from this Report

If your company is already doing business related to solar electric power generation or
solar thermal heating technologies, or is considering making the leap, you will find this
report invaluable as it provides a comprehensive package of information and insight not
offered in any other single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current
market for all aspects of electric vehicles, as well as projected markets and trends
through 2014.

This report will help:

       Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop targeted
       promotion plans for homeowners looking to invest in personal renewable energy
       options and who want to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
       Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor initiatives
       and explore demand for utility scale power generation and consumer scale PV
       and solar thermal applications.
       Advertising agencies working with clients in the banking, retail and power
generation industries develop messages and images that compel homeowners,
      businesses and utilities migrate towards solar when looking at renewable energy
      options.
      Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and
      identify possible partnerships.
      Information and research center librarians provide market researchers, brand
      and product managers and other colleagues with the vital information they need
      to do their jobs more effectively.




Additional Information

Market Insights: A Selection From The Report



U.S. Solar Thermal Shipment Demographics
Unlike the PV market in the U.S., the residential segment clearly dominates the solar
thermal market, comprising 88.3% of domestic shipments in 2008 at 13.0 million square
feet shipped. Pool heating systems have always been the best selling type of ST
system and accounted for 12.0 million square feet of shipments in 2008. The hot water
segment took 13.4% of shipments in 2008 at 2.0 million square feet, a 42.0% gain over
the 1.4 million square feet of shipments in 2007.

The solar thermal market in the U.S. is not quite as regionally concentrated as the PV
market, with the top ten states holding 86.1% of the ST market in 2008. The two top
states were Florida and California which took a combined 60.7% of ST shipments for
the year.

Solar Production Costs
Despite fluctuations, the overall trend has been a decline in medium and high
temperature ST collector prices from 2004 to 2008, with a CAGR of -1.0%. Low
temperature collector prices, on the other hand, have shown a positive CAGR of 1.2%
for the same period. SBI Energy expects these trends to continue as increased volumes
of high temperature collectors reduces prices in that segment while the average price
for low temperature collectors increases as manufacturers try to compensate for lower
volume shipments.

In the News

 Six Clean Energy Markets That Will Change Life As We Know It in the Next Five
                                     Years
New York, August 26, 2010 - Renewable energy is receiving a big push from the
Obama Administration and from governments around the globe. Stimulus packages and
government incentives for green technology has created jobs and established new
industry, which in turn has sparked a brighter outlook on the world's economy. Going
into 2011 and beyond, SBI Energy has identified six clean energies that will not only
gain double-digit growth in the next five years, but will also alter the lifestyle we know
today.

Green Building Materials and Construction - Traditional construction creates
considerable debris which ends up in our landfills, soil and fresh water supply.
Furthermore, inefficient materials used in construction produce higher energy bills for
the homeowner. The judicious use of recycled materials, lumber that is harvested from
sustainable forests, more efficient insulation and windows, and improved construction
techniques can drop energy bills for consumers while reducing the need for raw
materials simultaneously. Market research performed by SBI Energy forecasts the size
of the global green building materials market to grow to over $580 billion by 2015 from
about $160 billion in 2010. This represents a growth rate of 21% CAGR which is
significant but understandable in light of increasing demand for products that save
energy and minimize harmful environmental effects.

Enhanced Oil Recovery - EOR refers to a variety of oil producing methods, by which
70% - 90% more oil is produced from oil wells than is typically extracted by conventional
oil production methods. Some of the more common EOR methods include steam, gas
or chemical injection, which improve the viscosity of the oil, enabling the oil to flow more
freely out of the well. More oil indicates lower prices. SBI Energy estimates dollars from
EOR will climb steadily with some gentle fluctuations. SBI's analysts calculate the EOR
market will experience a compound average growth rate (CAGR) of 63% per year over
the 6-year span to total $1.3 trillion in 2015.

Solar Technology - We've all seen the solar panels on residential home roofs and
today energy providers are multiplying this concept by installing large solar farms and
using concentrated solar power (CSP) technology to supplement power demands.
Electricity from CSP technology is generated like conventional electricity, except solar
power is used to heat the boiler instead of fossil fuels. Global CSP installations are just
getting started and SBI Energy expects to see real growth in the segment beginning in
2012.CSP is the fastest growing segment within the solar technologies, going from $0.7
billion in 2010 to $3 billion in 2014, a CAGR of 42% for the period. Including systems
and panels, SBI Energy sees the world solar market growing to $173 billion in 2014 - a
CAGR of 28%.

Offshore Wind Farms - Coastal area will have a new view as nations increasingly
harness the renewable energy generated by the fierce winds a few miles off their
shorelines. During the next five years, SBI Energy expects offshore wind farms to crop
up at a much faster pace than land-based turbines. Leading manufacturers of turbines
and components are riding the wave of production expected to result from growing
interest in offshore projects, such as the recent approvals of Cape Wind in
Massachusetts and The Offshore Wind Economic Development Act in New Jersey.
Helping them accelerate their offshore initiatives are government cash and tax
incentives that promote renewable energy development, particularly in Europe and the
U.S. "States are leading the way in off-shore wind development because it spurs
economic development, helps to stabilize energy costs, and moves our country towards
energy independence in a sustainable fashion," comments Donald Carcieri Governor of
Rhode Island. SBI Energy forecasts the global market to grow at a five-year CAGR rate
of 11% to reach more than $78 billion. The fastest growth will come from the U.K.,
which will more than double its offshore market value to reach nearly $5 billion in 2015.

Electric Vehicles - For years the marketing and advertising from government and car
companies alike have boldly stated that electric cars will take over the car industry “real
soon now.” Now, electric vehicles, in the form of hybrids that combine both gas and
electric motors, are finally beginning to do just that. The world populace is accepting
hybrid electric vehicles, giving them equal weight as an option in their car purchases.
Just how quickly this market will grow depends on several factors including gas prices,
government incentives and vehicle price. According to market research from SBI
Energy worldwide hybrid electric vehicle sales will double from just under 700,000 units
sold in 2009 to 1.5 million passenger hybrid vehicles sold in 2014. Exponential HEV
market growth will occur in smaller existing markets such as Europe, Australia and
South Korea, and in new markets such as India and China where product sold will
increase from 95,000 vehicles in 2010 to 440,000 vehicles in 2014, a phenomenal 47%
compound annual growth rate.

Smart Grid Technologies - Implementing and integrating all of the renewable energies
is somewhat contingent on the upgrade of our existing dilapidated 100 year old
electrical grid to a powerful sophisticated smart grid system. The smart grid can be seen
in broad outline as an architectonic structure consisting of three major sectors: grid
infrastructure; information and communications technology (ICT); and applications and
software (A/S). Despite consumer concerns over privacy and cost regulation, the smart
grid will encourage clean energy production and ensure reliable electrical supply to the
world through digital grid operation and a distributed network. SBI Energy sees the
global smart grid market soaring upward nearly 150% between 2009 and 2014,
reaching $171 billion in 2014. Meanwhile, the U.S. market is projected to double over
the timeframe to about $43 billion by 2014.

SBI Reports has been leading industrial market research reporting for more than a
decade. The brand established SBI Energy to address the complex nature of the
Energy and Resources industry. SBI Energy reports capture data vital to emerging
energy market sectors on a global scale. Growth of energy technology, manufacturing,
construction, transportation and investment is exciting in its innovations and
opportunities, and integral to the advancement of security and science. SBI relies upon
only the most experienced analysts with excellent credentials, years of industry
experience, and the trust of colleagues and peers.

Research for this article is based on the following market studies from SBI Energy:
EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery Worldwide

Electric Vehicle (EV) and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Markets Worldwide

Smart Grid and Consumers

Global Green Building Materials and Construction, 2nd Editionp>

Offshore Wind Farm Manufacturing Worldwide

U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition: PV, Solar Thermal, CSP



Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Executive Summary
     Research Methodology
     The Global Solar Panel Market
     Figure 1-1: World Solar Panel Market, 2006-2009 (in billion $)
     The U.S. Solar Market
     PV Cell & Module Shipments in the U.S
     Figure 1-2: Annual U.S. PV Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million dollars)
     Table 1-1: Annual U.S. Shipments of PV Cells & Modules by Type, 2004-2008 (in
     KW)
     PV Installations in the U.S.
     The U.S. Solar Thermal Market
     Figure 1-3: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Panel Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million $)
     Rest of World PV Market
     The Global CSP Market
     Table 1-2: U.S. Annual CSP Shipments, 2004-2008
     Solar Systems Sales in the U.S.
     U.S. Imports & Exports of Solar Products
     Forecast
     Figure 1-4: World Solar Panel Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $)
     U.S. Solar Forecast
     Figure 1-5: U.S. Solar Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $)
     PV Cells & Modules will Dominate the U.S. Solar Panel Market
     Figure 1-6: U.S. PV Cell & Module Shipment Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $)
     The Top PV Manufacturers
     2009 Takes its Toll(ing)
     U.S. PV Manufacturers
     Top Solar Thermal Manufacturers
     Solar Industry Installation & Shipment Trends
     Figure 1-7: World Cumulative Installed PV, 2004-2009 (in MW)
     Crystalline Silicon PV Still Controls the Market
Figure 1-8: World PV Shipments by Type, 2008 (in percentage)
      Trends in Germany
      Trends in Japan
      Trends in China
      U.S. Shipment Demographics
      Grid-Tied Commercial Covers Almost Half the U.S. PV Market
      California is King for PV Shipments
      U.S. Solar Thermal Shipment Demographics
      Solar Manufacturing Trends
      Figure 1-9: World PV Production by Country, 2008 (in percentage)
      U.S. Manufacturing Demographics
      Solar Production Costs
      Figure 1-10: Average U.S. PV Cell & Module Prices, 2004-2008 (in $/W)
      Financing Trends
      Solar Financing in the U.S.
      Lukewarm Federal Support for Solar Installations
      Private investment in the U.S. Solar Market
      World Government Solar PV Incentives
      Technology Trends
      Solar Research in the U.S
      The Solar Distribution Chain
      U.S. Solar Sales Through the Distribution Chain
      Figure 1-11: Distribution of PV Cells & Modules by Customer Type, 2005-2008
      (in percentage)
      Manufacturers Become Integrators & Installers
      Distribution and Dealer/Installers
      Table 1-4: Top Five California Installers, 2009
      Top Inverter and Balance-of-System Providers
      Inverter Manufacturers
      Other BOS Manufacturers
      Silicon Manufacturers
      Potential Silicon Oversupply

Chapter 2: Solar Products/Systems
     Scope of Study: All Solar Systems and Products
     Study Focus Primarily on the Photovoltaic Market
     Research Methodology
     Note on Abbreviations
     Distributed vs. Centralized Generation
Photovoltaic Systems
     From PV Cell to Module
     Silicon Photovoltaic Technologies
     Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Silicon Cells
     Mono More Efficient Than Poly
     Boules, Blocks, and “Kerf”
     The String Ribbon Method
     Standard Crystal Silicon Cell Processing
Thin Film PV Cells
      Thin Film Attributes and Drawbacks
      CdTe Technology the Cheapest PV Technology Available
      Amorphous Silicon (a-Si)
      CIGS
      Thin Films, BIPV, and Durability
      Other PV System Components
      PV Systems: On-Grid vs. Off-Grid
      The Most Important On-Grid Component: Inverters
      Batteries & Charge Controllers
      Mounts/Racks
Solar Thermal Systems
      Solar Water Heating Systems
      Flat-Plate Collectors
      Vacuum tube Collectors
      Solar Water Heating: Low vs. Medium Temperature
      Solar Heating Systems: Active and Passive
      Active Water Heating Systems
      Passive Water Heating Systems
      Swimming Pool Systems
      Solar Air Systems
      Solar Cooling Systems
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
      CSP Basics
      CSP vs. Conventional PV
      CSP So Far Limited to Desert Settings
      Dishes, Troughs, and Power Towers

Chapter 3: The Market
     A Note on the Data
     The Global Solar Panel Market
     Figure 3-1: World Solar Panel Market, 2006-2009 (in billion $)
     The Tumultuous PV Market Almost Misses a Step
     Figure 3-2: World Installed PV by Year, 2004-2009 (in MW)
     Crystalline Silicon PV Still Controls the Market
     Figure 3-3: World PV Shipments by Type, 2008 (in percentage)
     U.S. Fighting to Remain a Top PV Market
     Figure 3-4: Annual U.S. PV Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million dollars)
     PV Shipments in the U.S.
     Figure 3-5: U.S. Annual Shipments of PV Cells & Modules, 2004-2009 (in MW)
     Table 3-1: Annual U.S. Shipments of PV Cells & Modules by Type, 2004-2008 (in
     KW)
     Table 3-2: Annual U.S. Shipments of PV Cells & Modules by Type, 2004-2008 (in
     million dollars)
     PV Installations in the U.S.
     Figure 3-6: U.S. Installed PV per Year, 2004-2009 (in MW)
     Rest of World PV Market
Germany Regains the Top PV Market Slot
     Figure 3-7: Annual PV Installations in Germany, 2004-2009 (in MW)
     Figure 3-8: PV Installations in Germany by Month, 2009 (in MW)
     Japan and Italy Beat the U.S. in PV Installations in 2009
     Figure 3-9: Annual PV Installations in Japan & Italy, 2004-2009 (in MW)
     The Global Solar Thermal Market Holds a Steady Temperature
     Figure 3-10: World Solar Thermal Installations by Year, 2006-2008 (in GW)
     Figure 3-11: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Panel Shipments, 2004-2009 (MW)
     Figure 3-12: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Panel Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million
     $)
     The Global CSP Market
     Table 3-3: U.S. Annual CSP Shipments, 2004-2008
     Solar Systems Sales in the U.S.
     Figure 3-13: U.S. Solar Systems Market, 2004-2009 (in million $)
     Imports & Exports of Solar Products
     Key PV Manufacturing Countries
     Figure 3-14: World PV Production by Country, 2008 (in percentage)
     U.S. Imports and Exports of PV Cells and Modules
     Table 3-4: U.S. Annual PV Imports & Exports, 2004-2009 (in million $)
     Table 3-5: U.S. Annual PV Imports & Exports by Type, 2004-2008 (in kW)
     Figure 3-15: Top U.S. Import & Export countries, 2008 (in MW)
     U.S. Imports and Exports of ST Panels
     Table 3-6: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Imports & Exports, 2004-2008 (in
     thousands of square feet)
Market Drivers & Forecast
     Other External Factors That Favor Growth in the Solar Market
     The Economy: NRE Prices and Supplies
     Ecology: Climate Change
     Politics: National Security
     Internal Factors Favoring Growth
     Benefits of Solar Systems
     Negative Growth Factors in the Solar Market
     Expensive Price
     Systems Affordability
     FITs and the bubble effect
     Government Involvement
     Legal/Regulatory Issues
     Utility Obstacles
     Recovering from the Recession
     Forecast
     Figure 3-16: World Solar Panel Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $)
     U.S. Solar Forecast
     Figure 3-17: U.S. Solar Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $)
     Figure 3-18: U.S. ST & CSP Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in million $)
     PV Cells & Modules will Dominate the U.S. Solar Panel Market
     Figure 3-19: U.S. PV Cell & Module Shipment Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $)
Figure 3-20: U.S. PV Installations Forecast, 2010-2014 (MW)
      Solar Thermal Moves Away from Low Temperature
      Figure 3-21: U.S. Solar Thermal Collector Shipments Forecast, 2010-2014 (in
      million $)
      The CSP Segment is Going to Ignite
      Figure 3-22: U.S. CSP Collector Shipment Forecast, 2010-2014 (in million $)

Chapter 4: Competitors
     The Top PV Manufacturers
     Table 4-1: Top Ten PV Cell & Module Manufacturers, 2009 (in MW)
     2009 Takes its Toll(ing)
     Mergers & Acquisitions
     First Solar
     Overview
     Performance
     Figure 4-1: First Solar Revenue, 2005-2009 (in million dollars)
     Figure 4-2: First Solar’s Regional Revenue, 2009 (in percentage)
     Products & Production
     Figure 4-3: First Solar CdTe Thin-Film Production & Production Capacity, 2005-
     2012 (in MW)
     Significant Developments
     Suntech
     Overview
     Performance
     Figure 4-4: Suntech Revenue, 2005-2009 (in million dollars)
     Products & Production
     Table 4-2: Suntech PV Products, 2010
     Figure 4-5: Suntech Production & Production Capacity, 2005-2009 (in MW)
     Significant Developments
     Q-Cells
     Overview
     Performance
     Figure 4-6: Q-Cells Revenue & Income, 2005-2009 (in millions of euro)
     Products & Production
     Table 4-3: Q-Cells PV Products, 2010
     Significant Developments
     Sharp
     Overview
     Performance
     Figure 4-7: Sharp Solar Segment Revenue, 2005-2009 (in billion yen)
     Products & Production
     Table 4-4: Sharp PV Products, 2010
     SunPower
     Overview
     Performance
     Figure 4-8: SunPower Corporation’s Revenue by Business Segment, 2005-2009
     (in million $)
Products & Production
     Table 4-5: SunPower U.S. PV Products, 2010
     Significant Developments
     Other U.S. PV Manufacturers
     Figure 4-9: U.S. Manufacturers & Importers of PV Cell & Module Shipments,
     2005-2008 (in number of companies)
     Crystalline Silicon PV Manufacturers
     Table 4-6: Selected List of U.S Crystalline Silicon PV Cell & Module
     Manufacturers, 2010
     Thin-Film PV Manufacturers
     Table 4-7: Selected List of U.S Thin-Film PV Module Manufacturers, 2010
Top Solar Thermal Manufacturers
     Himin
     Sangle Solar Energy
     GREENoneTEC
     U.S. Solar Thermal Manufacturers
     Table 4-8: Selected List of U.S. Solar Thermal Manufacturers, 2010

Chapter 5: Solar Industry Trends
       Solar Still a Niche Market in World Electricity Generation
       Figure 5-1: U.S. Energy Consumption by Energy Source, 2008 (in percentage)
       On-Grid Systems Coming On-Stream Worldwide, Lagging in the U.S.
       Figure 5-2: Cumulative World On-Grid & Off-Grid PV Installations, 1992-2008 (as
       percentage of total PV installations)
       Taking Advantage of Off-Grid PV Systems
Installation & Shipment Trends
       U.S. PV Shipment Demographics
       Table 5-1: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by End Use, 2007-2008 (in MW)
       Figure 5-3: U.S. Installations by System Size, 2008 (in percentage)
       Grid-Tied Commercial Covers Almost Half the U.S. PV Market
       Figure 5-4: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by Market Sector, 2008 (in percentage)
       Table 5-2: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by Market Sector, 2007-2008 (in MW)
       California is King for PV Shipments
       Figure 5-5: U.S. Domestic PV Shipments by Destination, 2008 (in kW)
       Table 5-3: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by State, 2007-2008 (in MW)
       U.S. Solar Thermal Shipment Demographics
       Table 5-4: Domestic U.S. ST Shipments by Market Sector, 2007-2008 (in
       thousand square feet)
       Table 5-5: Domestic U.S. ST Shipments by End Use, 2007-2008 (in thousand
       square feet)
       Table 5-6: Domestic U.S. ST Shipments by State, 2007-2008 (in thousand
       square feet)
       World Solar Installation & Shipment Trends
       Figure 5-6: World Cumulative Installed PV, 2004-2009 (in MW)
       Germany
       Figure 5-7: German PV Installations by Market Sector, 2008 (in percentage)
       Japan
Figure 5-8: Domestic Japanese PV Shipments by Market Sector, 2009 (in MW)
      China
      World CSP Trends
      Table 5-7: Current & Future CSP Facilities, 2010
Solar Manufacturing Trends
      U.S. Manufacturing Demographics
      Figure 5-9: U.S. Photovoltaic Cell & Module Manufacturing by State, 2007-2008
      (in MW)
      Figure 5-10: U.S. Photovoltaic Industry Companies, 2007-2008 (in number of
      companies)
      ST Manufacturing Demographics
      Figure 5-11: U.S. Solar Thermal Industry Companies, 2007-2008 (in number of
      companies)
      World Solar Manufacturing Trends
      Solar Production Costs
      Figure 5-12: Average U.S. PV Cell & Module Prices, 2004-2008 (in $/W)
      Figure 5-13: Average U.S. ST Collector Prices, 2004-2008 (in $/sq. ft.)
Financing Trends
      Solar Financing in the U.S.
      Table 5-8: State Financial Incentives for Solar PV & Solar Heating, 2010
      U.S. States Picking up the PACE
      Figure 5-14: PACE and Loan Availability for Solar Projects by State, 2010
      Solar Support Growing Within State Policies
      Table 5-9: State RPS Policies with Solar/DG Provisions, 2010
      Lukewarm Federal Support for Solar Installations
      Private investment in the U.S. Solar Market
      Rent Your Own Solar electric System
      World Government Solar Incentives
      Table 5-10: World PV Feed-In Tariff Rates, 2010
Technology Trends
      Photovoltaic Cell Efficiencies
      Table 5-11: Top Photovoltaic Cell Efficiencies by Technology, 2010 (in
      percentage)
      Solar Research in the U.S.
      Figure 5-15: U.S. DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program Funding, FY2006-
      FY2010 (in millions $)
      Thin-film has Come of Age
      Asian Companies Embrace Hybrid TF Variations
      Few Challengers in CdTe
      CIGS Is Where the Action Is
      Thin-film Promise
      Thin-film Problems
      Emerging PV Alternatives
      Hybrid Cells
      Organic Cells
      Color-Sensitive Cells
Metallurgical Silicon
       Quantum Dots

Chapter 6: The Solar Supply & Distribution Chain
       The Distribution Chain of the Solar Market
       U.S. Solar Sales Through the Distribution Chain
       Figure 6-1: Distribution of PV Cells & Modules by Customer Type, 2005-2008 (in
       percentage)
       Figure 6-2: Distribution of ST Collectors by Customer Type, 2005-2008 (in
       percentage)
       Manufacturers Become Integrators & Installers
       Figure 6-3: U.S. PV Manufacturers/Importers Providing Installation Services,
       2005-2008 (in number of companies)
       The Drive to Value-Add: Distributors
       Table 6-1: Selected List of U.S Solar Distributors, 2010
       Distribution and Dealer/Installers
       Table 6-2: Top Five California Installers, 2009
       Distribution and Direct-Sales Retailers
       System Designers
       Systems Integrators
       Table 6-3: Selected List of U.S. Solar Systems Integrators, 2010
Top Inverter and Balance-of-System Providers
       Inverter Manufacturers
       Table 6-4: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Inverters, 2010
       Other BOS Manufacturers
       Table 6-5: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Charge Controllers,
       2010
       Table 6-6: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Batteries, 2010
       Table 6-7: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Mounts/Racks, 2010
Silicon Manufacturers
       Leading Silicon Producers
       Potential Silicon Oversupply

Appendix: Selected Addresses of Solar Marketers
     PV Cell/Module Marketers
     Solar Thermal Manufacturers
     Inverter/BOS Manufacturers



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U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition: PV, Solar Thermal, CSP

  • 1. Get more info on this report! U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition: PV, Solar Thermal, CSP June 1, 2010 After its best year ever in 2008, the world solar market struggled to survive a tumultuous 2009. What looked like a yawning drop for the photovoltaic (PV) market in the first half of the year turned into a solid gain in total amount of systems installed on the strength of strong German sales in the fourth quarter. But despite annual worldwide PV installations rising from 5.8 GW in 2008 to 6.6 GW in 2009, the PV market value dropped by 15.8% to $17.0 billion due to crashing PV cell and module prices. The U.S. fared better than most countries, with the PV market up an estimated 6.0% in 2009 to $3.5 billion and PV installations rising to 469 MW. An extension of the solar tax credit and new recovery act funding helped to keep the U.S. PV market on a continuing upward trend. The U.S. represented only 1% of a world solar thermal collector market dominated by China in 2009, shipping 1.0 GW of collectors worth $79.6 million. While still currently focused on low temperature pool heating systems that represented 82% of the U.S. market (by megawatts of collectors shipped) in 2009, SBI Energy anticipates much stronger growth in residential hot water systems heading to 2014. Worldwide, the U.S. still has the greatest potential to increase its position in the solar market. SBI Energy foresees 900 MW of PV installations in 2010, rising to 7,600 MW of PV installations in 2014 building on renewed interest in solar from utilities and the extension of the solar tax credit. While the ST market will show only moderate growth in the U.S., the PV market segment will continue to shine in the U.S. and the concentrated solar power (CSP) market is set to explode. SBI Energy estimates the U.S. solar panel market will reach $34.5 billion in 2014. U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition by SBI Energy analyzes the manufacturing and sales of the U.S. solar photovoltaic and solar thermal markets within the context of other key solar countries such as the Germany, Spain, Japan and China. The analysis will include definitions, current product offerings and market detail on the following segments:
  • 2. Photovoltaic cells and modules Vacuum tube and flat-panel solar thermal modules Balance of system components including inverters, frames, batteries and charge controllers Read an excerpt from this report below. Report Methodology This report contains both primary and secondary data obtained from government sources, trade associations and publications, business journals, scientific papers, company literature, investment reports, and interviews with industry professionals. Statistics describing the production and sale of solar products in the U.S. are primarily through the U.S. Energy Information Administration. World solar product data comes from sources such as the International Energy Agency and the EurObserv’ER Barometer published by the EurObserv’ER consortium What You’ll Get in This Report U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition provides a concise, focused look on the photovoltaic and solar thermal market as it exists today, and shows where the market is moving over the next five years. The report highlights key players in the industry and pinpoints ways that current and prospective competitors can capitalize on recent trends and spearhead new ones. No other market research report provides both the comprehensive analysis and extensive data that U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition offers. Plus, you’ll benefit from extensive data, presented in easy-to- read and practical charts, tables and graphs. How You’ll Benefit from this Report If your company is already doing business related to solar electric power generation or solar thermal heating technologies, or is considering making the leap, you will find this report invaluable as it provides a comprehensive package of information and insight not offered in any other single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current market for all aspects of electric vehicles, as well as projected markets and trends through 2014. This report will help: Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop targeted promotion plans for homeowners looking to invest in personal renewable energy options and who want to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor initiatives and explore demand for utility scale power generation and consumer scale PV and solar thermal applications. Advertising agencies working with clients in the banking, retail and power
  • 3. generation industries develop messages and images that compel homeowners, businesses and utilities migrate towards solar when looking at renewable energy options. Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and identify possible partnerships. Information and research center librarians provide market researchers, brand and product managers and other colleagues with the vital information they need to do their jobs more effectively. Additional Information Market Insights: A Selection From The Report U.S. Solar Thermal Shipment Demographics Unlike the PV market in the U.S., the residential segment clearly dominates the solar thermal market, comprising 88.3% of domestic shipments in 2008 at 13.0 million square feet shipped. Pool heating systems have always been the best selling type of ST system and accounted for 12.0 million square feet of shipments in 2008. The hot water segment took 13.4% of shipments in 2008 at 2.0 million square feet, a 42.0% gain over the 1.4 million square feet of shipments in 2007. The solar thermal market in the U.S. is not quite as regionally concentrated as the PV market, with the top ten states holding 86.1% of the ST market in 2008. The two top states were Florida and California which took a combined 60.7% of ST shipments for the year. Solar Production Costs Despite fluctuations, the overall trend has been a decline in medium and high temperature ST collector prices from 2004 to 2008, with a CAGR of -1.0%. Low temperature collector prices, on the other hand, have shown a positive CAGR of 1.2% for the same period. SBI Energy expects these trends to continue as increased volumes of high temperature collectors reduces prices in that segment while the average price for low temperature collectors increases as manufacturers try to compensate for lower volume shipments. In the News Six Clean Energy Markets That Will Change Life As We Know It in the Next Five Years
  • 4. New York, August 26, 2010 - Renewable energy is receiving a big push from the Obama Administration and from governments around the globe. Stimulus packages and government incentives for green technology has created jobs and established new industry, which in turn has sparked a brighter outlook on the world's economy. Going into 2011 and beyond, SBI Energy has identified six clean energies that will not only gain double-digit growth in the next five years, but will also alter the lifestyle we know today. Green Building Materials and Construction - Traditional construction creates considerable debris which ends up in our landfills, soil and fresh water supply. Furthermore, inefficient materials used in construction produce higher energy bills for the homeowner. The judicious use of recycled materials, lumber that is harvested from sustainable forests, more efficient insulation and windows, and improved construction techniques can drop energy bills for consumers while reducing the need for raw materials simultaneously. Market research performed by SBI Energy forecasts the size of the global green building materials market to grow to over $580 billion by 2015 from about $160 billion in 2010. This represents a growth rate of 21% CAGR which is significant but understandable in light of increasing demand for products that save energy and minimize harmful environmental effects. Enhanced Oil Recovery - EOR refers to a variety of oil producing methods, by which 70% - 90% more oil is produced from oil wells than is typically extracted by conventional oil production methods. Some of the more common EOR methods include steam, gas or chemical injection, which improve the viscosity of the oil, enabling the oil to flow more freely out of the well. More oil indicates lower prices. SBI Energy estimates dollars from EOR will climb steadily with some gentle fluctuations. SBI's analysts calculate the EOR market will experience a compound average growth rate (CAGR) of 63% per year over the 6-year span to total $1.3 trillion in 2015. Solar Technology - We've all seen the solar panels on residential home roofs and today energy providers are multiplying this concept by installing large solar farms and using concentrated solar power (CSP) technology to supplement power demands. Electricity from CSP technology is generated like conventional electricity, except solar power is used to heat the boiler instead of fossil fuels. Global CSP installations are just getting started and SBI Energy expects to see real growth in the segment beginning in 2012.CSP is the fastest growing segment within the solar technologies, going from $0.7 billion in 2010 to $3 billion in 2014, a CAGR of 42% for the period. Including systems and panels, SBI Energy sees the world solar market growing to $173 billion in 2014 - a CAGR of 28%. Offshore Wind Farms - Coastal area will have a new view as nations increasingly harness the renewable energy generated by the fierce winds a few miles off their shorelines. During the next five years, SBI Energy expects offshore wind farms to crop up at a much faster pace than land-based turbines. Leading manufacturers of turbines and components are riding the wave of production expected to result from growing interest in offshore projects, such as the recent approvals of Cape Wind in
  • 5. Massachusetts and The Offshore Wind Economic Development Act in New Jersey. Helping them accelerate their offshore initiatives are government cash and tax incentives that promote renewable energy development, particularly in Europe and the U.S. "States are leading the way in off-shore wind development because it spurs economic development, helps to stabilize energy costs, and moves our country towards energy independence in a sustainable fashion," comments Donald Carcieri Governor of Rhode Island. SBI Energy forecasts the global market to grow at a five-year CAGR rate of 11% to reach more than $78 billion. The fastest growth will come from the U.K., which will more than double its offshore market value to reach nearly $5 billion in 2015. Electric Vehicles - For years the marketing and advertising from government and car companies alike have boldly stated that electric cars will take over the car industry “real soon now.” Now, electric vehicles, in the form of hybrids that combine both gas and electric motors, are finally beginning to do just that. The world populace is accepting hybrid electric vehicles, giving them equal weight as an option in their car purchases. Just how quickly this market will grow depends on several factors including gas prices, government incentives and vehicle price. According to market research from SBI Energy worldwide hybrid electric vehicle sales will double from just under 700,000 units sold in 2009 to 1.5 million passenger hybrid vehicles sold in 2014. Exponential HEV market growth will occur in smaller existing markets such as Europe, Australia and South Korea, and in new markets such as India and China where product sold will increase from 95,000 vehicles in 2010 to 440,000 vehicles in 2014, a phenomenal 47% compound annual growth rate. Smart Grid Technologies - Implementing and integrating all of the renewable energies is somewhat contingent on the upgrade of our existing dilapidated 100 year old electrical grid to a powerful sophisticated smart grid system. The smart grid can be seen in broad outline as an architectonic structure consisting of three major sectors: grid infrastructure; information and communications technology (ICT); and applications and software (A/S). Despite consumer concerns over privacy and cost regulation, the smart grid will encourage clean energy production and ensure reliable electrical supply to the world through digital grid operation and a distributed network. SBI Energy sees the global smart grid market soaring upward nearly 150% between 2009 and 2014, reaching $171 billion in 2014. Meanwhile, the U.S. market is projected to double over the timeframe to about $43 billion by 2014. SBI Reports has been leading industrial market research reporting for more than a decade. The brand established SBI Energy to address the complex nature of the Energy and Resources industry. SBI Energy reports capture data vital to emerging energy market sectors on a global scale. Growth of energy technology, manufacturing, construction, transportation and investment is exciting in its innovations and opportunities, and integral to the advancement of security and science. SBI relies upon only the most experienced analysts with excellent credentials, years of industry experience, and the trust of colleagues and peers. Research for this article is based on the following market studies from SBI Energy:
  • 6. EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Markets Worldwide Smart Grid and Consumers Global Green Building Materials and Construction, 2nd Editionp> Offshore Wind Farm Manufacturing Worldwide U.S. Solar Energy Market World Data, 2nd Edition: PV, Solar Thermal, CSP Table of Contents Chapter 1: Executive Summary Research Methodology The Global Solar Panel Market Figure 1-1: World Solar Panel Market, 2006-2009 (in billion $) The U.S. Solar Market PV Cell & Module Shipments in the U.S Figure 1-2: Annual U.S. PV Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million dollars) Table 1-1: Annual U.S. Shipments of PV Cells & Modules by Type, 2004-2008 (in KW) PV Installations in the U.S. The U.S. Solar Thermal Market Figure 1-3: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Panel Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million $) Rest of World PV Market The Global CSP Market Table 1-2: U.S. Annual CSP Shipments, 2004-2008 Solar Systems Sales in the U.S. U.S. Imports & Exports of Solar Products Forecast Figure 1-4: World Solar Panel Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $) U.S. Solar Forecast Figure 1-5: U.S. Solar Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $) PV Cells & Modules will Dominate the U.S. Solar Panel Market Figure 1-6: U.S. PV Cell & Module Shipment Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $) The Top PV Manufacturers 2009 Takes its Toll(ing) U.S. PV Manufacturers Top Solar Thermal Manufacturers Solar Industry Installation & Shipment Trends Figure 1-7: World Cumulative Installed PV, 2004-2009 (in MW) Crystalline Silicon PV Still Controls the Market
  • 7. Figure 1-8: World PV Shipments by Type, 2008 (in percentage) Trends in Germany Trends in Japan Trends in China U.S. Shipment Demographics Grid-Tied Commercial Covers Almost Half the U.S. PV Market California is King for PV Shipments U.S. Solar Thermal Shipment Demographics Solar Manufacturing Trends Figure 1-9: World PV Production by Country, 2008 (in percentage) U.S. Manufacturing Demographics Solar Production Costs Figure 1-10: Average U.S. PV Cell & Module Prices, 2004-2008 (in $/W) Financing Trends Solar Financing in the U.S. Lukewarm Federal Support for Solar Installations Private investment in the U.S. Solar Market World Government Solar PV Incentives Technology Trends Solar Research in the U.S The Solar Distribution Chain U.S. Solar Sales Through the Distribution Chain Figure 1-11: Distribution of PV Cells & Modules by Customer Type, 2005-2008 (in percentage) Manufacturers Become Integrators & Installers Distribution and Dealer/Installers Table 1-4: Top Five California Installers, 2009 Top Inverter and Balance-of-System Providers Inverter Manufacturers Other BOS Manufacturers Silicon Manufacturers Potential Silicon Oversupply Chapter 2: Solar Products/Systems Scope of Study: All Solar Systems and Products Study Focus Primarily on the Photovoltaic Market Research Methodology Note on Abbreviations Distributed vs. Centralized Generation Photovoltaic Systems From PV Cell to Module Silicon Photovoltaic Technologies Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Silicon Cells Mono More Efficient Than Poly Boules, Blocks, and “Kerf” The String Ribbon Method Standard Crystal Silicon Cell Processing
  • 8. Thin Film PV Cells Thin Film Attributes and Drawbacks CdTe Technology the Cheapest PV Technology Available Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) CIGS Thin Films, BIPV, and Durability Other PV System Components PV Systems: On-Grid vs. Off-Grid The Most Important On-Grid Component: Inverters Batteries & Charge Controllers Mounts/Racks Solar Thermal Systems Solar Water Heating Systems Flat-Plate Collectors Vacuum tube Collectors Solar Water Heating: Low vs. Medium Temperature Solar Heating Systems: Active and Passive Active Water Heating Systems Passive Water Heating Systems Swimming Pool Systems Solar Air Systems Solar Cooling Systems Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) CSP Basics CSP vs. Conventional PV CSP So Far Limited to Desert Settings Dishes, Troughs, and Power Towers Chapter 3: The Market A Note on the Data The Global Solar Panel Market Figure 3-1: World Solar Panel Market, 2006-2009 (in billion $) The Tumultuous PV Market Almost Misses a Step Figure 3-2: World Installed PV by Year, 2004-2009 (in MW) Crystalline Silicon PV Still Controls the Market Figure 3-3: World PV Shipments by Type, 2008 (in percentage) U.S. Fighting to Remain a Top PV Market Figure 3-4: Annual U.S. PV Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million dollars) PV Shipments in the U.S. Figure 3-5: U.S. Annual Shipments of PV Cells & Modules, 2004-2009 (in MW) Table 3-1: Annual U.S. Shipments of PV Cells & Modules by Type, 2004-2008 (in KW) Table 3-2: Annual U.S. Shipments of PV Cells & Modules by Type, 2004-2008 (in million dollars) PV Installations in the U.S. Figure 3-6: U.S. Installed PV per Year, 2004-2009 (in MW) Rest of World PV Market
  • 9. Germany Regains the Top PV Market Slot Figure 3-7: Annual PV Installations in Germany, 2004-2009 (in MW) Figure 3-8: PV Installations in Germany by Month, 2009 (in MW) Japan and Italy Beat the U.S. in PV Installations in 2009 Figure 3-9: Annual PV Installations in Japan & Italy, 2004-2009 (in MW) The Global Solar Thermal Market Holds a Steady Temperature Figure 3-10: World Solar Thermal Installations by Year, 2006-2008 (in GW) Figure 3-11: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Panel Shipments, 2004-2009 (MW) Figure 3-12: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Panel Shipments, 2004-2009 (in million $) The Global CSP Market Table 3-3: U.S. Annual CSP Shipments, 2004-2008 Solar Systems Sales in the U.S. Figure 3-13: U.S. Solar Systems Market, 2004-2009 (in million $) Imports & Exports of Solar Products Key PV Manufacturing Countries Figure 3-14: World PV Production by Country, 2008 (in percentage) U.S. Imports and Exports of PV Cells and Modules Table 3-4: U.S. Annual PV Imports & Exports, 2004-2009 (in million $) Table 3-5: U.S. Annual PV Imports & Exports by Type, 2004-2008 (in kW) Figure 3-15: Top U.S. Import & Export countries, 2008 (in MW) U.S. Imports and Exports of ST Panels Table 3-6: U.S. Annual Solar Thermal Imports & Exports, 2004-2008 (in thousands of square feet) Market Drivers & Forecast Other External Factors That Favor Growth in the Solar Market The Economy: NRE Prices and Supplies Ecology: Climate Change Politics: National Security Internal Factors Favoring Growth Benefits of Solar Systems Negative Growth Factors in the Solar Market Expensive Price Systems Affordability FITs and the bubble effect Government Involvement Legal/Regulatory Issues Utility Obstacles Recovering from the Recession Forecast Figure 3-16: World Solar Panel Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $) U.S. Solar Forecast Figure 3-17: U.S. Solar Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $) Figure 3-18: U.S. ST & CSP Market Forecast, 2010-2014 (in million $) PV Cells & Modules will Dominate the U.S. Solar Panel Market Figure 3-19: U.S. PV Cell & Module Shipment Forecast, 2010-2014 (in billion $)
  • 10. Figure 3-20: U.S. PV Installations Forecast, 2010-2014 (MW) Solar Thermal Moves Away from Low Temperature Figure 3-21: U.S. Solar Thermal Collector Shipments Forecast, 2010-2014 (in million $) The CSP Segment is Going to Ignite Figure 3-22: U.S. CSP Collector Shipment Forecast, 2010-2014 (in million $) Chapter 4: Competitors The Top PV Manufacturers Table 4-1: Top Ten PV Cell & Module Manufacturers, 2009 (in MW) 2009 Takes its Toll(ing) Mergers & Acquisitions First Solar Overview Performance Figure 4-1: First Solar Revenue, 2005-2009 (in million dollars) Figure 4-2: First Solar’s Regional Revenue, 2009 (in percentage) Products & Production Figure 4-3: First Solar CdTe Thin-Film Production & Production Capacity, 2005- 2012 (in MW) Significant Developments Suntech Overview Performance Figure 4-4: Suntech Revenue, 2005-2009 (in million dollars) Products & Production Table 4-2: Suntech PV Products, 2010 Figure 4-5: Suntech Production & Production Capacity, 2005-2009 (in MW) Significant Developments Q-Cells Overview Performance Figure 4-6: Q-Cells Revenue & Income, 2005-2009 (in millions of euro) Products & Production Table 4-3: Q-Cells PV Products, 2010 Significant Developments Sharp Overview Performance Figure 4-7: Sharp Solar Segment Revenue, 2005-2009 (in billion yen) Products & Production Table 4-4: Sharp PV Products, 2010 SunPower Overview Performance Figure 4-8: SunPower Corporation’s Revenue by Business Segment, 2005-2009 (in million $)
  • 11. Products & Production Table 4-5: SunPower U.S. PV Products, 2010 Significant Developments Other U.S. PV Manufacturers Figure 4-9: U.S. Manufacturers & Importers of PV Cell & Module Shipments, 2005-2008 (in number of companies) Crystalline Silicon PV Manufacturers Table 4-6: Selected List of U.S Crystalline Silicon PV Cell & Module Manufacturers, 2010 Thin-Film PV Manufacturers Table 4-7: Selected List of U.S Thin-Film PV Module Manufacturers, 2010 Top Solar Thermal Manufacturers Himin Sangle Solar Energy GREENoneTEC U.S. Solar Thermal Manufacturers Table 4-8: Selected List of U.S. Solar Thermal Manufacturers, 2010 Chapter 5: Solar Industry Trends Solar Still a Niche Market in World Electricity Generation Figure 5-1: U.S. Energy Consumption by Energy Source, 2008 (in percentage) On-Grid Systems Coming On-Stream Worldwide, Lagging in the U.S. Figure 5-2: Cumulative World On-Grid & Off-Grid PV Installations, 1992-2008 (as percentage of total PV installations) Taking Advantage of Off-Grid PV Systems Installation & Shipment Trends U.S. PV Shipment Demographics Table 5-1: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by End Use, 2007-2008 (in MW) Figure 5-3: U.S. Installations by System Size, 2008 (in percentage) Grid-Tied Commercial Covers Almost Half the U.S. PV Market Figure 5-4: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by Market Sector, 2008 (in percentage) Table 5-2: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by Market Sector, 2007-2008 (in MW) California is King for PV Shipments Figure 5-5: U.S. Domestic PV Shipments by Destination, 2008 (in kW) Table 5-3: Domestic U.S. PV Shipments by State, 2007-2008 (in MW) U.S. Solar Thermal Shipment Demographics Table 5-4: Domestic U.S. ST Shipments by Market Sector, 2007-2008 (in thousand square feet) Table 5-5: Domestic U.S. ST Shipments by End Use, 2007-2008 (in thousand square feet) Table 5-6: Domestic U.S. ST Shipments by State, 2007-2008 (in thousand square feet) World Solar Installation & Shipment Trends Figure 5-6: World Cumulative Installed PV, 2004-2009 (in MW) Germany Figure 5-7: German PV Installations by Market Sector, 2008 (in percentage) Japan
  • 12. Figure 5-8: Domestic Japanese PV Shipments by Market Sector, 2009 (in MW) China World CSP Trends Table 5-7: Current & Future CSP Facilities, 2010 Solar Manufacturing Trends U.S. Manufacturing Demographics Figure 5-9: U.S. Photovoltaic Cell & Module Manufacturing by State, 2007-2008 (in MW) Figure 5-10: U.S. Photovoltaic Industry Companies, 2007-2008 (in number of companies) ST Manufacturing Demographics Figure 5-11: U.S. Solar Thermal Industry Companies, 2007-2008 (in number of companies) World Solar Manufacturing Trends Solar Production Costs Figure 5-12: Average U.S. PV Cell & Module Prices, 2004-2008 (in $/W) Figure 5-13: Average U.S. ST Collector Prices, 2004-2008 (in $/sq. ft.) Financing Trends Solar Financing in the U.S. Table 5-8: State Financial Incentives for Solar PV & Solar Heating, 2010 U.S. States Picking up the PACE Figure 5-14: PACE and Loan Availability for Solar Projects by State, 2010 Solar Support Growing Within State Policies Table 5-9: State RPS Policies with Solar/DG Provisions, 2010 Lukewarm Federal Support for Solar Installations Private investment in the U.S. Solar Market Rent Your Own Solar electric System World Government Solar Incentives Table 5-10: World PV Feed-In Tariff Rates, 2010 Technology Trends Photovoltaic Cell Efficiencies Table 5-11: Top Photovoltaic Cell Efficiencies by Technology, 2010 (in percentage) Solar Research in the U.S. Figure 5-15: U.S. DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program Funding, FY2006- FY2010 (in millions $) Thin-film has Come of Age Asian Companies Embrace Hybrid TF Variations Few Challengers in CdTe CIGS Is Where the Action Is Thin-film Promise Thin-film Problems Emerging PV Alternatives Hybrid Cells Organic Cells Color-Sensitive Cells
  • 13. Metallurgical Silicon Quantum Dots Chapter 6: The Solar Supply & Distribution Chain The Distribution Chain of the Solar Market U.S. Solar Sales Through the Distribution Chain Figure 6-1: Distribution of PV Cells & Modules by Customer Type, 2005-2008 (in percentage) Figure 6-2: Distribution of ST Collectors by Customer Type, 2005-2008 (in percentage) Manufacturers Become Integrators & Installers Figure 6-3: U.S. PV Manufacturers/Importers Providing Installation Services, 2005-2008 (in number of companies) The Drive to Value-Add: Distributors Table 6-1: Selected List of U.S Solar Distributors, 2010 Distribution and Dealer/Installers Table 6-2: Top Five California Installers, 2009 Distribution and Direct-Sales Retailers System Designers Systems Integrators Table 6-3: Selected List of U.S. Solar Systems Integrators, 2010 Top Inverter and Balance-of-System Providers Inverter Manufacturers Table 6-4: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Inverters, 2010 Other BOS Manufacturers Table 6-5: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Charge Controllers, 2010 Table 6-6: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Batteries, 2010 Table 6-7: Selected List of U.S. Solar Market Competitors: Mounts/Racks, 2010 Silicon Manufacturers Leading Silicon Producers Potential Silicon Oversupply Appendix: Selected Addresses of Solar Marketers PV Cell/Module Marketers Solar Thermal Manufacturers Inverter/BOS Manufacturers Available immediately for Online Download at http://www.marketresearch.com/product/display.asp?productid=2385474 US: 800.298.5699 UK +44.207.256.3920