2011.11 한국보건산업진흥원에서 고령친화산업실태조사 및 산업분석자료를 최종보고서로 보건복지부에 보고한 문건입니다.

1. 고령친화산업 실태조사 및 산업분석
2011․11

2. 발 간 등 록 번 호 정책-고령친화-2011-53
11-1352000-000509-01
고령친화산업 실태조사 및 산업분석
2011·11
보 건 복 지 부
한국보건산업진흥원

3. 제 출 문
이 보고서를 고령친화산업 실태조사 및 산업분석 의 최종 보고서로 제출합니다.
2011. 11.
한국보건산업진흥원
원장 고 경 화
❙주관연구기관명：한국보건산업진흥원
❙주관연구책임자：유 재 성 (한국보건산업진흥원)
❙연 구 진 ：김 기 향 (한국보건산업진흥원)
임 달 오 (한국보건산업진흥원)
박 종 숙 (한국보건산업진흥원)
장 현 숙 (남서울대학교)
박 조 원 (한국문화관광연구원)

4. 목 차
■요약문 / 1
❙제1부 고령친화산업 실태조사 및 발전방안
제1장 서 론 / 15
1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·······························15
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2. 연구내용 ···································
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3. 연구방법 ···································
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제2장 고령화로 인한 환경변화 / 18
1. 고령화 진전 ································· 18
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1.1 세계 ·································· 18
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1.2 국내 ·································· 25
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2. 고령친화산업 수요 변화 ·····························
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제3장 고령친화산업 지원 현황 / 38
1. 법·제도 ··································38
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2. 주요 정책 현황 ································45
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3. 저출산고령사회 기본계획 ····························47
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4. 고령친화산업 R&D 지원 현황 ·························· 59
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제4장 중․고령자의 고령친화산업 욕구조사 / 65
1. 고령자 대상 실태조사 현황 ···························
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2. 고령친화산업 욕구조사 ·····························77
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2.1 조사개요 ·································
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2.2 조사결과 요약 ······························ 78
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2.3 조사결과 ·································
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2.4 시사점 ·································108
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제5장 고령친화산업 범위 및 분류체계 / 112
1. 분류체계 설정의 개요 ·····························
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1.1 추진배경 ································112
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1.2 고령친화산업 분류체계 설정기준 ·······················
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2. 고령친화산업 분류 ······························ 114
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2.1 고령친화산업 분류체계 설정을 위한 조사·분석 현황 ··············114
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2.2 고령친화산업 분류체계 설정 ························ 124
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5. 제6장 고령친화산업 시장규모 및 활성화 과제 / 129
1. 고령친화산업의 시장 규모 ···························129
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2. 고령친화산업의 전략품목 및 시장규모 ······················ 137
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2.1 전략품목 선정기준 ····························137
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2.2 고령친화산업별 전략품목 ··························
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2.3 고령친화산업 전략품목의 시장규모 ······················
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3. 고령친화산업별 활성화과제 ···························
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제7장 고령친화산업 중장기 발전전략 / 146
1. 필요성 ···································146
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2. 비전 및 발전 로드맵 ····························· 147
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2.1 비전 ··································
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2.2 발전 로드맵 ·······························
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3. 고령친화산업 활성화 과제 ···························149
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3.1 고령친화산업 육성 추진체계 ························ 149
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3.2 고령친화산업 활성화 과제 ·························151
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❙제2부 고령친화산업 부문별 산업분석 및 활성화 과제
제1장 고령친화 요양산업 / 161
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 161
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1.1 고령친화 요양산업의 범위 ·························161
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1.2 고령친화 요양산업의 특징 ·························162
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2. 시장분석 ··································163
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2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 163
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2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 170
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2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 179
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3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
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3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
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····························· 182
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3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
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3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
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제2장 고령친화 의약품산업 / 187
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 187
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1.1 고령친화 의약품산업의 범위 ························ 187
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1.2 고령친화 의약품산업의 특징 ························ 189
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2. 시장분석 ··································190
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2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 190
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2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 197
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2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 224
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6. 3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
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3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
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····························· 229
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3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
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3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
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제3장 고령친화 식품산업 / 239
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 239
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1.1 고령친화 식품산업의 범위 ·························239
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1.2 고령친화 식품산업의 특징 ·························240
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2. 시장분석 ··································240
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2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 240
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2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 250
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2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 258
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3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
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···························· 261
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3.1 선정기준 및 전략품목 선정 ·························
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3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
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3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
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····························· 268
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제4장 고령친화 화장품산업 / 269
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 269
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1.1 고령친화 화장품산업의 범위 ························ 269
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1.2 고령친화 화장품산업의 특징 ························ 270
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2. 시장분석 ··································270
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2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 270
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2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 277
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2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 290
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3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
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···························· 294
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3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
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····························· 294
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3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
···························
·························· 296
··························
3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
······························
····························· 297
·····························
제5장 고령친화 의료기기산업 / 298
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 298
································
································
································
1.1 고령친화 의료기기산업의 범위 ······················· 298
·······················
·······················
·······················
1.2 고령친화 의료기기산업의 특징 ······················· 300
·······················
·······················
·······················
2. 시장분석 ··································302
··································
··································
·································
2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 302
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 308
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 317
··························
··························
··························
3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
·····························
···························· 324
····························
3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
······························
····························· 324
·····························
3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
···························
·························· 327
··························
3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
······························
····························· 330
·····························
- iii -

7. 제6장 고령친화 용품산업 / 331
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 331
································
································
································
1.1 고령친화 용품산업의 범위 ·························331
·························
·························
························
1.2 고령친화 용품산업의 특징 ·························333
·························
·························
························
2. 시장분석 ··································333
··································
··································
·································
2.1 세계 시장 현황 ····························· 333
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 335
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 340
··························
··························
··························
3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
·····························
···························· 343
····························
3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
······························
····························· 343
·····························
3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
···························
·························· 345
··························
3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
······························
····························· 347
·····························
제7장 고령친화 금융산업 / 348
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 348
································
································
································
1.1 고령친화 금융산업의 범위 ·························348
·························
·························
························
1.2 고령친화 금융산업의 특징 ·························349
·························
·························
························
2. 현황분석 ··································349
··································
··································
·································
2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 349
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 354
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 368
··························
··························
··························
3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
·····························
···························· 371
····························
3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
······························
····························· 371
·····························
3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ·························· 373
··························
··························
··························
3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
······························
····························· 374
·····························
제8장 고령친화 주거산업 / 375
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 375
································
································
································
1.1 고령친화 주거산업의 범위 ·························375
·························
·························
························
1.2 고령친화 주거산업의 특징 ·························376
·························
·························
························
2. 시장분석 ··································377
··································
··································
·································
2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 377
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 384
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 401
··························
··························
··························
3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
·····························
···························· 410
····························
3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
······························
····························· 410
·····························
3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
···························
·························· 411
··························
제9장 고령친화 여가산업 / 415
1. 개요 및 범위 ································ 415
································
································
································
1.1 고령친화 여가산업의 범위 ·························415
·························
·························
························
1.2 고령친화 여가산업의 특징 ·························416
·························
·························
························
- iv -

8. 2. 시장분석 ··································418
··································
··································
·································
2.1 세계 시장 변화 ····························· 418
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.2 국내 환경 변화 ····························· 428
·····························
·····························
·····························
2.3 국내 시장규모 및 전망 ·························· 443
··························
··························
··························
3. 전략품목 및 지원정책 ·····························
·····························
···························· 449
····························
3.1 전략품목 선정 ······························
······························
····························· 449
·····························
3.2 제약요인 및 정책과제 ···························
···························
·························· 451
··························
3.3 정책 기대효과 ······························
······························
····························· 455
·····························
제10장 고령친화 기타산업 / 456
1. 고령친화 농업 ································
································
······························· 456
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · ·
1.1 지원 현황 ································
······························· 456
·······························
·······························
1.2 시장 현황 ································
······························· 457
·······························
·······························
1.3 고령친화 농업 현황 및 결과 ························461
························
························
·······················
2. 고령친화 교통산업 ······························ 463
······························
······························
······························
2.1 지원 현황 ································
······························· 463
·······························
·······························
2.2 시장 현황 ································
······························· 464
·······························
·······························
3. 고령친화 교육산업 ······························ 466
······························
······························
······························
3.1 지원 현황 ································
······························· 466
·······························
·······························
3.2 시장 현황 ································
······························· 467
·······························
·······························
4. 고령친화 장묘산업 ······························ 475
······························
······························
······························
4.1 지원 현황 ································
······························· 475
·······························
·······························
4.2 시장 현황 ································
······························· 477
·······························
·······························
4.3 고령친화 장묘산업 현황 및 결과 ······················ 480
······················
······················
······················
참고문헌 / 483
부록 / 475
1. 고령친화산업 욕구조사 설문지 ························· 489
·························
·························
·························
2. 고령친화산업 통계 ······························ 504
······························
······························
······························
- v -

9. 표 목 차
표 Ⅰ-2-1 세계 연령계층별 인구비중 전망 ·····················20
··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ···
·· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ·
·· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ···
표 Ⅰ-2-2 세계 및 한국의 노년부양비 전망 ·····················
···················· 21
· ·· · ·· ·· ·· · ·· ·· · ·· ··
· · ·· ·· ·· · ·· ·· ·· · ·· ··
표 Ⅰ-2-3 세계 고령화 속도 ···························
···························
·························· 21
··························
표 Ⅰ-2-4 OECD 국가의 건강수명 순위 ······················22
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· · ·· ·· ·· ·
· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··
표 Ⅰ-2-5 국가별 건강지출 비율(GDP) ·······················
·······················
······················ 23
······················
표 Ⅰ-2-6 OECD 국가 고령자 고용 비율 ······················
······················
····················· 24
·····················
표 Ⅰ-2-7 노인인구 및 구성비 추이 ························
························
······················· 26
·······················
표 Ⅰ-2-8 노년부양비 및 노령화 지수 추이 및 전망 ·················28
··· ··· ···· ··· ··· ·
··· ··· ··· ···· ··· ·
··· ··· ··· ···· ···
표 Ⅰ-2-9 지역별 노인관련 주요 지표의 변화 ····················
····················
··················· 29
···················
표 Ⅰ-2-10 독거노인 현황 ···························· 29
····························
····························
····························
표 Ⅰ-2-11 고령가구 추이 ···························· 30
····························
····························
····························
표 Ⅰ-2-12 노인 취업상태 현황 ··························30
··························
··························
·························
표 Ⅰ-2-13 취업노인의 종사 직종 ·························31
·························
·························
························
표 Ⅰ-2-14 전체 인구 대비 베이비붐 세대 비중 ··················· 32
···················
···················
···················
표 Ⅰ-2-15 베이비붐 세대의 라이프스타일 ······················
····················· 33
·· ········· ········· ·
· ········· ········· ··
표 Ⅰ-2-16 가구주 연령별 가구당 월평균 가계수지(전국, 2인 이상) ············
··········· 34
···········
···········
표 Ⅰ-2-17 가구주 연령별 가구당 소비지출 비중 ···················
· ·· · · · · ·· · · · ·· · · · ··
·················· 34
· · · · ·· · · · ·· · · · ·· · ·
표 Ⅰ-2-18 일반적 특성별 현재 의사진단 만성질병수 ·················35
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표 Ⅰ-2-19 연령별 약 또는 건강식품 복용여부 및 종류 ················ 36
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표 Ⅰ-2-20 연도별 노인진료비 현황(2005년-2010년) ·················36
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표 Ⅰ-2-21 요양병원 심사실적(2007년-2010년) ···················
··· ···· ···· ··· ···· ·
·················· 37
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표 Ⅰ-2-22 연도별 요양기관 종별 청구기관수 현황 ··················37
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표 Ⅰ-3-1 제1차 및 제2차 저출산고령사회 기본계획 추진과제 비교․분석 ··········· ·· ·· ·· ·
········ 48
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표 Ⅰ-3-2 제1차 및 제2차 저출산고령사회 기본계획 세부내용 비교․분석 ··········· ·· ·· ·· ·
········ 49
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표 Ⅰ-3-3 제1차 기본계획 중 고령친화산업 육성분야 성과 요약 ············ 52
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표 Ⅰ-3-4 ATP의 사업별 기금 현황 ························
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······················· 60
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표 Ⅰ-3-5 복지용구 개발사업 지원분야 및 연구과제 ·················62
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표 Ⅰ-3-6 노인․장애인 보조기구 개발사업 연도별 지원 현황 ··············
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············· 63
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표 Ⅰ-3-7 노인․장애인 보조기구개발지원 지원내용 ··················64
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표 Ⅰ-4-1 고령자 대상 실태조사 현황 요약 ·····················
···················· 66
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표 Ⅰ-4-2 고령자 대상 통계자료 세부 현황 ·····················
···················· 67
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표 Ⅰ-4-3 응답자 일반 특성 ···························
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·························· 84
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표 Ⅰ-5-1 일본의 고령친화산업 세부 유형 ·····················
···················· 115
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표 Ⅰ-5-2 미국의 고령친화산업 세부 유형 ·····················
···················· 116
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표 Ⅰ-5-3 프랑스의 고령친화산업 세부 유형 ····················
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··················· 116
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표 Ⅰ-5-4 호주의 고령친화산업 세부 유형 ·····················
···················· 117
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표 Ⅰ-5-5 고령친화산업의 유형(정부측) ······················
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- vi -

10. 표 Ⅰ-5-6 고령친화산업의 유형(학계) ·······················
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표 Ⅰ-5-7 고령친화산업 분류 현황에 대한 비교분석 ·················
················ 121
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표 Ⅰ-5-8 고령친화산업의 세부 분류 현황 예시 ·················· 123
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표 Ⅰ-5-9 고령친화산업 범위 설정 ························
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표 Ⅰ-5-10 고령친화산업 분류체계 설정 ·······················
······················ 127
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표 Ⅰ-6-1 고령친화산업별 시장규모 및 전망 ····················
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표 Ⅰ-6-2 고령친화 요양산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ················131
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표 Ⅰ-6-3 고령친화 의약품산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ··············· 132
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표 Ⅰ-6-4 고령친화 의료기기산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ·············· 133
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표 Ⅰ-6-5 고령친화 화장품산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ··············· 133
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표 Ⅰ-6-6 고령친화 식품산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ················134
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표 Ⅰ-6-7 고령친화 여가산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ················134
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표 Ⅰ-6-8 고령친화 금융산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ················135
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표 Ⅰ-6-9 고령친화 주거산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ················136
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표 Ⅰ-6-10 고령친화 용품산업 시장규모 추정 및 전망 ················136
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표 Ⅰ-6-11 고령친화산업 35개 전략품목 ······················
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····················· 138
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표 Ⅰ-6-12 고령친화산업별 전략품목 시장규모 ··················· 140
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표 Ⅰ-6-13 고령친화산업별 활성화를 위한 정책지원 과제 ···············
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표 Ⅱ-1-1 고령친화 요양산업의 범위 ·······················
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표 Ⅱ-1-2 OECD 주요국가 천명당 활동의사수 추이 ·················
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표 Ⅱ-1-3 OECD 주요국가 천명당 활동간호사수 추이 ················
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표 Ⅱ-1-4 미국 고령자 요양산업의 기업 현황 ··················· 164
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표 Ⅱ-1-5 개호 예산 추이(2002년-2010년) ····················167
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표 Ⅱ-1-6 개호 및 지원이 필요한 인원 수 추이(2002년-2009년) ··········· 167
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표 Ⅱ-1-7 2010년 개호 및 지원 서비스 지출 ··················· 168
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표 Ⅱ-1-8 개호서비스 공급자 추이 ························
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······················· 169
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표 Ⅱ-1-9 노인장기요양보험법의 장기요양급여의 종류(법 제23조) ···········170
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표 Ⅱ-1-10 노인전문병원의 시설기준 및 직원배치기준 ················ 171
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표 Ⅱ-1-11 설립구분별 장기요양기관 현황 ·····················172
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표 Ⅱ-1-12 급여종류별 장기요양기관 현황 ·····················174
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표 Ⅱ-1-13 연도별 노인전문병원 현황 ·······················
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표 Ⅱ-1-14 노인장기요양보험 신청자 및 인정자 현황 ·················
················ 176
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표 Ⅱ-1-15 연도별 급여종류별 총요양비 현황 ····················
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··················· 177
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표 Ⅱ-1-16 연도별 급여종류별 요양급여비 현황 ···················
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표 Ⅱ-1-17 고령친화 요양산업 시장규모 ······················181
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표 Ⅱ-1-18 고령친화 요양산업 전략품목 시장규모 ··················181
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표 Ⅱ-1-19 고령친화 요양산업 시장규모 전망(예측) ··················
················· 182
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표 Ⅱ-1-20 고령친화요양산업 전략서비스군 도출 ···················
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표 Ⅱ-1-21 고령친화요양산업 전략품목 도출 ···················· 183
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표 Ⅱ-1-22 고령친화 요양산업 정책과제 ······················186
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표 Ⅱ-2-1 지역별 세계 의약품 시장규모 ······················
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표 Ⅱ-2-2 약효군별 세계 시장규모 ························
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11. 표 Ⅱ-2-3 세계 상위 10개 의약품 기업 판매 현황 ················· 194
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표 Ⅱ-2-4 2009년 매출규모별 제약회사 분포 ··················· 203
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표 Ⅱ-2-5 연도별 의약품 수출입 현황 ······················ 206
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표 Ⅱ-2-6 연도별 의약품(원료/완제) 수출입 현황 ··················208
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표 Ⅱ-2-7 연도별 투자주체별 연구개발 투자재원 ··················208
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표 Ⅱ-2-8 연도별 국가 총 연구개발 재원의 구성현황 ················209
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표 Ⅱ-2-9 부처별 연구개발 재원의 구성현황 ····················
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표 Ⅱ-2-10 지원단계별 국가 총 연구개발 재원의 구성현황 ·············· 211
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표 Ⅱ-2-11 의약품산업의 매출액, 연구개발비, 연구개발집약도 ············· 211
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표 Ⅱ-2-12 의약품산업 자체사용 연구비 연구단계별 현황 ···············
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표 Ⅱ-2-13 의약품산업 자체사용 연구비 용도별 현황 ·················
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표 Ⅱ-2-14 국내 신약개발 현황 ··························
························· 215
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표 Ⅱ-2-15 국내 천연물신약 개발 현황 ······················ 216
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표 Ⅱ-2-16 연도별 의약품(원료/완제) 생산 현황 ···················
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표 Ⅱ-2-17 연도별 의약품 약효군별 생산실적 ····················
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··················· 219
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표 Ⅱ-2-18 노인의료서비스 내원일수 현황：질병분류별 ················
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표 Ⅱ-2-19 연령별 주요 만성질병 유병률(의사진단 유병률) ·············· 221
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표 Ⅱ-2-20 성별 연령별 의약품 사용량(2009년) ···················
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표 Ⅱ-2-21 성별 연령별 약품비(2009년) ······················
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표 Ⅱ-2-22 주요 일부 의약품 성별 연령별 사용량(2009년) ·············· 223
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표 Ⅱ-2-23 주요 일부 의약품 성별 연령별 약품비(2009년) ·············· 223
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표 Ⅱ-2-24 약효군별 65세 이상 진료일수 및 급여일수 비중 ··············
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표 Ⅱ-2-25 연도별 고령친화 의약품산업 시장규모 ··················227
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표 Ⅱ-2-26 연도별 고령친화 의약품산업 전략품목 시장규모 ··············228
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표 Ⅱ-2-27 고령친화 의약품산업 시장규모 전망(예측) ·················
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표 Ⅱ-2-28 상병대분류별 노인인구의 비중 및 해당 약효군 ·············· 230
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표 Ⅱ-2-29 65세 이상 노인의 다빈도 질환 ···················· 230
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표 Ⅱ-2-30 고령친화 의약품산업의 유망품목 평가결과 ················ 232
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표 Ⅱ-2-31 고령친화 의약품산업 정책과제 ·····················237
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표 Ⅱ-3-1 세계 국가별 식품시장 규모 순위 ····················242
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표 Ⅱ-3-2 연도별 세계 기능성식품 시장현황 ····················
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표 Ⅱ-3-3 건강기능식품 분류별 매출액 현황 ····················
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표 Ⅱ-3-4 유니버셜 디자인 푸드 생산 현황 ····················246
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표 Ⅱ-3-5 각국별 특수영양식품의 분류 ······················247
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표 Ⅱ-3-6 유니버셜 디자인 푸드 상품등록현황 (505품목․2010. 5월말 현재) ·······249
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표 Ⅱ-3-7 저작 단계별 UDF 제품 ························250
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표 Ⅱ-3-8 국내산업 대비 식품제조산업 비중 ····················
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표 Ⅱ-3-9 식품 유형별 생산 현황 ························253
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표 Ⅱ-3-10 연도별 식품제조산업 수출입 현황 ····················
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표 Ⅱ-3-11 건강기능식품 업소수 추이 ·······················
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표 Ⅱ-3-12 건강기능식품 연도별 국내 생산실적 ···················
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표 Ⅱ-3-13 2009년 품목군별 수입건수 상위 10개 품목 수입 현황 ···········257
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