Chapter 9 - beginning & ending the speech
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Chapter 9 - beginning & ending the speech
- 1. C H A P T E R 9 Beginning and Ending the Speech Stephen E. Lucas McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 2. Slide 2 The Introduction • • • • McGraw-Hill Get attention and interest Reveal the topic Establish credibility and goodwill Preview the body of the speech © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 3. Slide 3 Methods of Gaining Attention • • • • • • • McGraw-Hill Relate your topic to the audience State the importance of your topic Startle the audience Arouse the curiosity of the audience Question the audience Begin with a quotation Tell a story © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 4. Slide 4 Credibility The audience’s perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic. McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 5. Slide 5 Goodwill The audience’s perception of whether the speaker has the best interests of the audience in mind. McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 6. Slide 6 Rhetorical Question A question that the audience answers mentally rather than out loud. McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 7. Slide 7 Preview Statement A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body of the speech. McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 8. Slide 8 Tips for Preparing the Introduction • Be concise: Usually no more than 10-20 percent of the total speech • Look for possible introductory materials as you do your research • Be creative in devising your introduction McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 9. Slide 9 Tips for Preparing the Introduction • Finalize the exact wording of your introduction after you have finished preparing the body of the speech • Work out the content and delivery of your introduction in detail McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 10. Slide 10 The Conclusion • Signal the end of the speech • Reinforce the central idea McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 11. Slide 11 Crescendo Ending A conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity. McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 12. Slide 12 Dissolve Ending A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement. McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 13. Slide 13 Methods of Reinforcing the Central Idea • Summarize your speech • End with a quotation • Make a dramatic statement McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 14. Slide 14 Tips for Preparing the Conclusion • Look for possible concluding materials as you do your research • Conclude with a bang, not a whimper • Be brief: Usually no more than 5-10 percent of the total speech • Work out the content and delivery of your conclusion in detail McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
- 15. Slide 15 McGraw-Hill © 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Notes de l'éditeur
- {"1":"Chapter 9\nTitle Slide\nBeginning and Ending the Speech\nThe Introduction\nMethods of Gaining Attention\nRelating the Topic to the Audience\nRelating the Topic to the Audience\nCredibility\nGoodwill\nRhetorical Question\nPreview Statement\nExamples of Preview Statements\nExample of a Complete Introduction\nTips for Preparing the Introduction\nThe Conclusion\nCrescendo Ending\nExample of a Crescendo Ending\nDissolve Ending\nMethods of Reinforcing the Central Idea\nTips for Preparing the Conclusion\nSummarizing in a Speech Conclusion\nLinking the Conclusion to the Introduction\nBlank\n"}