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PSY 110 Exam 1 (3 Set)
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This Tutorial contains 3 Set of Exam 1
• Question 1 Which of the following subjects do not display
Self-Recognition when looking into a mirror?
• Question 2 According to your text, in 2012, what percentage
of adults believed that, “It’s alright for Blacks and Whites to date each
other?”
• Question 3 Attribution theory concerns our tendency to
explain our behavior and that of others
• Question 4 __________ is the process of making inferences
about behavior.
• Question 5 Forming first impressions of others by looking at
their face has been done by:

• Question 6 According to your text, which of the following
individuals had the strongest influence in the field of social psychology?
• Question 7 Going on a date rather than studying for your final
exam is an example of
• Question 8 If researchers gave participants varying amounts
of a new “memory” drug and then gave them a story to read and
measured their scores on a quiz, the ______ would be the independent
variable, and the ______ would be the dependent variable.
• Question 9 Subjects in Schachter’s classic study on emotions
were given an injection of epinephrine, which caused physiological
arousal. One group were informed about the drug’s effect, another group
were uninformed about the drug’s effect, and a third group were injected
with harmless placebo. Which of the following happened?
• Question 10 The self-fulfilling prophecy is a three-step process
which includes the following:
• Question 11 Expectations about circumstances that may impact
a person’s behavior are referred to as:
• Question 12 When you have "clashing thoughts," you are
experiencing
• Question 13 Loretta hangs out with Betty. She does this
because she feels Betty to be less attractive than herself. Loretta’s
behavior is an example of:
• Question 14 Which of the following types of research provides
the greatest level of control?
• Question 15 __________ is best known for his research on
conformity.

• Question 16 “Debriefing” is important to subjects after an
experiment, especially if ___________ was used during the process.
• Question 17 When making the "attribution error," we tend to
overestimate the importance of __________ in judging the behavior of
others.
• Question 18 Which is a method to reduce prejudice?
• Question 19 How one interprets the world is referred to as:
• Question 20 Cognitive dissonance theory is based on the
human need for
• Question 21 Negative attitudes that are tinged with fear,
hatred, or suspicion is a definition of
• Question 22 Turning down a date to study for a big exam the
next morning is an example of:
• Question 23 Which of the following best reflects collectivism?
• Question 24 Mr. Bundy feels that women make poor shoe
salespersons, but hires a woman to sell his shoes anyway. Based on this
information, which of the following is true regarding Mr. Bundy?
• Question 25 At what age does self-awareness surface in
humans?
• Question 26 Which of the following countries has a culture
that reflects individualism?
• Question 27 Discrimination refers to behaviors that
• Question 28 Sociologists believe that a survival mechanism
used by people to detect acceptance and rejection and translate this into
high or low self-esteem is known as:

• Question 29 __________ is used when a person is trying to
create a good first impression.
• Question 30 When forming the components of experimentation
the independent variable is:
Set 2
• Question 4 A stranger walking in front of you trips. You
assume this is because he is clumsy, rather than considering the fact that
the sidewalk might be uneven. You have just committed _______.
• Question 5 The study of the adaptive origins of human
behavior patterns is called
• Question 7 Dale is studying weight loss in depressed people.
His findings would be an example of:
others.

conformity.
• Question 10 “Debriefing” is important to subjects after an
experiment, especially if ___________ was used during the process.
other?”
about behavior.
human need for
exam is an example of:
• Question 17 Which of the following statements is true?
• Question 19 Which of the following subjects do not display Self-
Recognition when looking into a mirror?
experiencing

• Question 22 How individuals are affected by the presence of
others is the focus of study in the field of
• Question 23 You are walking into a store when a man rudely
cuts in front of you, almost shoving you, so that he may enter the store
first. "What a jerk!" you think to yourself. As you enter the store, you
see the same man performing an emergency tracheotomy on a women
with a collapsed windpipe. You have just
• Question 24 When participants in a study are asked to disclose
their thoughts, feelings, desires, and actions, this is referred to as a:
• Question 29 Misjudging your risk of dying in an airplane crash
because you just watched 24-hour coverage of on is most related to the
_______ heuristic.

Set 3
• Question 1 Dale is studying weight loss in depressed people.
His findings would be an example of:
• Question 2 Which of the following best reflects collectivism?
other?”How individuals are affected by the presence of others is the
focus of study in the field of
• Question 7 How individuals are affected by the presence of
others is the focus of study in the field of
• Question 9 t what age does self-awareness surface in
humans?
• Question 10 The term, applied research, is best defined as
research that ________.

• Question 12 Individuals born between 1981 and 1988 represent
which generation?
conformity.
about behavior.
• Question 18 Which of the following research methods can
determine the reason for how and why two or more variables are
related?

• Question 21 Misjudging your risk of dying in an airplane crash
because you just watched 24-hour coverage of on is most related to the
_______ heuristic.
the sidewalk might be uneven. You have just committed _______.
• Question 23 When participants in a study are asked to disclose
their thoughts, feelings, desires, and actions, this is referred to as a:
• Question 24 Which is true of social stereotypes?
• Question 25 Maxine is conducting research on how sugar
influences hyperactivity in children. She believes that the more sugar
children ingest, the more hyperactive they will become. In this example,
sugar is the
• Question 26 The judge who is caught cheating on his income
tax is likely experiencing
• Question 27 The demonstration by Jane Elliot with blue-eyed
and brown-eyed children suggests that an effective way to generate
conditions of prejudice is to
human need for
• Question 30 If researchers gave participants varying amounts
of a new “memory” drug and then gave them a story to read and
measured their scores on a quiz, the ______ would be the independent
variable, and the ______ would be the dependent variable.

*********************************
This Tutorial contains 3 Set of Exam 2
• Question 1 Expected behavior patterns associated with particular
social positions are called
• Question 2 The organization of roles, patterns of communication, and
power in a group defines the group's
• Question 3 Subjects in Milgram's experiment who gave large shocks
rationalized that they were NOT personally responsible for their actions.
This raises questions about our willingness to commit inhumane acts as
a result of
• Question 4 Moderate self-disclosure typically leads to

• Question 5 The person who agrees to a small request initially is more
likely later to comply with a larger demand. This describes the
• Question 6 You do not want a large, unattractive political sign in
your yard. However, if you initially agree to put a small sign in your
window, later you are more likely to allow the large sign in your yard.
This course of events is described by the
• Question 7 Which statement about physical attractiveness is FALSE?
• Question 8 Zimbardo's prison experiment suggests that many
destructive human relationships have their source in
• Question 9 The fact that physically attractive people also tend to be
rated more highly on traits such as intelligence and honesty is an
example of
• Question 10 Solomon Asch's classic experiment (in which subjects
judged a standard line and comparison lines) was arranged to test the
limits of
• Question 11 Studies of conformity indicate that people are more apt to
be influenced by others if they
• Question 12 Omoto and Snyder’s study (1993) on what motivates
volunteers to help people with AIDS concluded that ALL of the
following were important reasons to volunteers for helping except
• Question 13 Which of the following techniques begins with a very
large request that is initially rejected, but a more modest request is later
accepted?
• Question 14 According to evolutionary psychologists,
• Question 15 Zimbardo interpreted the results of his simulated prison
study as an indication of the

• Question 16 Social position in a group determines one's
• Question 17 A reference group is
• Question 18 According to the text, which one of these is not a strategy
for resisting persuasion?
• Question 19 According to the theory of cognitive dissonance, attitudes
are changed because
• Question 20 Scapegoating is releasing aggression on __________
targets.
• Question 21 You are asked by a close friend to outline a complete text
to aid her studying for a final exam. You refuse to help. Later, your
friend asks if you would at least outline two chapters. Feeling guilty, you
now agree to help. Your behavior is predicted by the
• Question 22 According to your text, when in a medium or high-risk
situation, humans are more likely to help which of the following
persons?
• Question 23 Lincoln thought he smelled smoke for a second. He
looked at others in the classroom and at the teacher. No one seemed
concerned, so Lincoln continued taking his test along with his other
classmates. This is most likely an example of _______.
• Question 24 Milgram's shock study showed people to be surprisingly
• Question 25 Those roles which one attains voluntarily are called
• Question 26 A __________ group is a group based on social
comparison.
• Question 27 Prejudice based on displaced aggression represents a form
of

• Question 28 During his rise to power, Hitler blamed the Jews for
Germany's economic woes. This is an example of
• Question 29 An ongoing pattern of life including such things as
language, customs and sex roles is called
• Question 30 There is a strong relationship between dating frequency
and physical attractiveness
Set 2
• Question 1 Shows such as Mr. Roger's Neighborhood and Sesame
Street demonstrate TV's ability to
• Question 2 Which of the following techniques begins with a
somewhat inflated request, then immediately decreases the apparent size
of the request by offering a discount or bonus?
• Question 3 The process of changing your behavior to match that of
others in a group is
following were important reasons to volunteers for helping except for
this one:
• Question 5 Solomon Asch's classic experiment (in which subjects
judged a standard line and comparison lines) was arranged to test the
limits of

• Question 7 Comparing yourself with a person who ranks lower than
you is referred to as
• Question 8 The real danger of "groupthink" is that Selected Answer:
Correct leads to a suspension of critical thinking
• Question 9 The real danger of "groupthink" is that it
• Question 10 Creation of superordinate goals has been shown to be
effective in reducing
• Question 11 Subjects in Milgram's experiment who gave large
shocks rationalized that they were NOT personally responsible for their
actions. This raises questions about our willingness to commit inhumane
acts as a result of
• Question 12 A compulsion by decision makers to maintain
each other's approval, even at the cost of critical thinking and good
judgment, is called
• Question 13 Prejudice based on displaced aggression represents a form
of
• Question 15 The person who agrees to a small request initially is more
likely later to comply with a larger demand. This describes the
• Question 16 According to the research done by Karau& Williams
(1993), which of the following individuals is least likely to be a social
loafer?
• Question 17 A learned disposition to respond to people, objects, or
institutions in a positive or negative way defines

• Question 18 Which statement about physical attractiveness is FALSE
• Question 19 In general, helping behavior in emergency situations is
discouraged by
example of
• Question 25 In a 2011 Gallup Poll, which occupation was rated the
lowest in “honesty” on the list below?
comparison.
• Question 27 Lincoln thought he smelled smoke for a second. He
looked at others in the classroom and at the teacher. No one seemed
• Question 28 People's invisible "spatial envelope" defines their
__________,and extends "I" or "me" boundaries past the skin.
• Question 29 Which theory holds that a relationship must be profitable
to endure?

Set 3
• Question 2 A relationship in which participants expect and desire
strict reciprocity in the interactions
• Question 3 Prejudice based on displaced aggression represents a
form of
• Question 5 Zimbardo interpreted the results of his simulated prison
study as an indication of the
example of
• Question 7 The organization of roles, patterns of communication, and
power in a group defines the group's
• Question 8 People who think their ethnic, national, or religious group
is superior to others are called
• Question 9 Which statement about physical attractiveness is FALSE?
following were important reasons to volunteers for helping except for
this one:

• Question 12 The degree of attraction among group members relates to
the dimension of
• Question 15 In general, helping behavior in emergency situations is
discouraged by
• Question 16 Milgram's shock study showed people to be surprisingly
• Question 17 According to the text, which one of these is not a strategy
for resisting persuasion?
• Question 18 During his rise to power, Hitler blamed the Jews for
Germany's economic woes. This is an example of
• Question 20 Stanley Milgram's experiment in which a "teacher" gave
shocks to a "learner" was designed to test the limits of
• Question 21 You are asked by a close friend to outline a complete text
to aid her studying for a final exam. You refuse to help. Later, your
friend asks if you would at least outline two chapters. Feeling guilty, you
now agree to help. Your behavior is predicted by the
• Question 22 An ongoing pattern of life including such things as
language, customs and sex roles is called

• Question 23 Which theory holds that a relationship must be profitable
to endure?
• Question 25 Which is TRUE regarding choosing a mate?
comparison.
• Question 27 Physical proximity increases attraction because it
• Question 29 Comparing yourself with a person who ranks lower than
you is referred to as
• Question 30 This is an intense feeling of attraction to another person
with an erotic context and future
*********************************
PSY 110 Quiz 1 (2 Set)
This Tutorial contains 2 Set of Quiz 1

• Question 1 The goal of ___________ isto describe the strength of
the relationship between two or more events or characteristics.
• Question 2 We make and test inferences through:
• Question 3 The scientific method involves a prediction that can be
tested. This prediction is called
• Question 4 Sarah is Native American, and she passes on to her
children the traditional dress, music, and ceremonies of her people. She
is teaching her children Native American _______.
• Question 5 Now that Jesse has had a psychology class in college, he
recognizes astrology as:
• Question 6 Critical thinkers are more likely to:
• Question 7 Genetically, males are XY and females are XX. This is
a(n) _______ difference.
• Question 8 According to your textbook, what are the goals of
psychology?
• Question 9 A set of closely related ideas that attempts to organize
observations and connect observations and research is known as a:
• Question 10 Subjective well-being is the scientific term for how people
evaluate their lives in terms of their:

Set 2
• Question 3 The term, applied research, is best defined as
research that ________.
experiencing
others
• Question 7 How one interprets the world is referred to as:

• Question 11 Individuals born between 1981 and 1988 represent
which generation?
human need for
• Question 15 Which is a method to reduce prejudice?
• Question 19 At what age does self-awareness surface in
humans?

conformity.
the sidewalk might be uneven. You have just committed
• Question 27 You are walking into a store when a man rudely
cuts in front of you, almost shoving you, so that he may enter the store
first. "What a jerk!" you think to yourself. As you enter the store, you
see the same man performing an emergency tracheotomy on a women
with a collapsed windpipe. You have just
• Question 28 Which of the following research methods can
determine the reason for how and why two or more variables are
related?
about behavior.
• Question 30 Subjects in Schachter’s classic study on emotions
were given an injection of epinephrine, which caused physiological
arousal. One group were informed about the drug’s effect, another group
were uninformed about the drug’s effect, and a third group were injected
with harmless placebo. Which of the following happened?
*********************************

• Question 1 Which of the following psychologists was a concentration
camp survivor who wrote the book, Man’s Search for Meaning?
• Question 2 A person from China or Japan would tend to revere
possible selves that:
• Question 3 Victor Frankl believed that:
• Question 4 According to Waterman’s research, when do MOST
identity changes take place?
• Question 5 ________ are standards that we apply to determine the
worth of things, ideas, or events.
• Question 6 The link between self-esteem and happiness is stronger
in:
• Question 7 Self-esteem is sometimes referred to as one’s:
• Question 8 Western culture is to ________ as non-Western culture is
to ________.

• Question 9 Erikson believed that _______was more important to the
identity of males, while ________ was more important to the identity of
females.
• Question 10 A person who has not experienced a crisis nor made any
commitments and who shows little interest in such matters would be in
which identity status?
Set 2
• Question 1 An ongoing pattern of life including such things
as language, customs and sex roles is called
• Question 2 You are asked by a close friend to outline a
complete text to aid her studying for a final exam. You refuse to help.
Later, your friend asks if you would at least outline two chapters.
Feeling guilty, you now agree to help. Your behavior is predicted by the
• Question 3 When a person with little or no authority makes a
direct request to another person, the situation involves
• Question 4 Zimbardo interpreted the results of his simulated
prison study as an indication of the
• Question 5 Which theory holds that a relationship must be
profitable to endure?
• Question 6 In general, helping behavior in emergency
situations is discouraged by

• Question 7 According to your text, when in a medium or
high-risk situation, humans are more likely to help which of the
following persons?
• Question 9 Comparing yourself with a person who ranks
lower than you is referred to as
scenarios would not lead to a feeling of loneliness?
• Question 11 When we perform well, we typically attribute our
success to __________.
• Question 12 The fact that physically attractive people also tend
to be rated more highly on traits such as intelligence and honesty is an
example of
• Question 13 People who think their ethnic, national, or
religious group is superior to others are called
• Question 15 Omoto and Snyder’s study (1993) on what
motivates volunteers to help people with AIDS concluded that ALL of
the following were important reasons to volunteers for helping except
for this one:
• Question 17 Lincoln thought he smelled smoke for a second.
He looked at others in the classroom and at the teacher. No one seemed

• Question 18 A learned disposition to respond to people,
objects, or institutions in a positive or negative way defines
• Question 19 During his rise to power, Hitler blamed the Jews
for Germany's economic woes. This is an example of
• Question 20 Creation of superordinate goals has been shown to
be effective in reducing
• Question 21 In a 2011 Gallup Poll, which occupation was rated the
lowest in “honesty” on the list below?
• Question 22 A sharing of common interests, values, and beliefs
that contributes to long-term attraction is called _______.
• Question 23 A relationship in which participants expect and
desire strict reciprocity in the interactions
• Question 24 Shows such as Mr. Roger's Neighborhood and
Sesame Street demonstrate TV's ability to
• Question 25 A compulsion by decision makers to maintain
each other's approval, even at the cost of critical thinking and good
judgment, is called
• Question 26 Solomon Asch's classic experiment (in which
subjects judged a standard line and comparison lines) was arranged to
test the limits of

• Question 27 Which of the following techniques begins with a
very large request that is initially rejected, but a more modest request is
later accepted?
• Question 28 Expected behavior patterns associated with
particular social positions are called
• Question 29 The degree of attraction among group members
relates to the dimension of
• Question 30 Which is TRUE regarding choosing a mate?
*********************************
• Question 1 Which of the following is NOT true of the self-concept?
• Question 2 Self-awareness is a ________,whereas self-
consciousness is a ___________.

• Question 3 Which of the following is NOT involved in symbolic
interaction?
• Question 4 Which of the following does NOT belong?
• Question 5 Our evaluations of ourselves as good or bad constitute
our
• Question 6 People who are good at __________ have been shown to
have better grades and social skills.
• Question 7 According to Mead, which of the following is NOT
involved in the emergence of the self?
• Question 8 Which of the following statements is FALSE?
• Question 9 In their differing theories of the self, Mead focused on
__________ factors, whereas James emphasized _________ factors
• Question 10 How is the concept of self defined in your text?
Set 2
• Question 1 A stressor is defined as:
countries has the lowest murder rate per 100,000 people?

• Question 3 With regard to the effects of TV on children, we
can conclude that
• Question 4 According to your text, which of the following is
most cited by Americans as a top stressor?
• Question 5 According to your text, which of the following is
least cited by Americans as a top stressor?
• Question 6 The theory that leadership effectiveness is
determined by the amount of feedback and participation at the leaders
invite from workers is called the:
• Question 7 In the context of aggression this involves
repeatedly taking about in reliving and anger inducing event, focusing
on angry thoughts and feelings, and perhaps even planning or imagining
revenge.
• Question 8 This form of behavior is intended to harm
someone.
• Question 9 The __________ hypothesis states that frustration
tends to lead to aggression.
• Question 10 This is the tendency for information after the
event to become integrated into people’s memory of the event.
• Question 11 The __________ hypothesis states that frustration
tends to lead to aggression.
• Question 12 With respect to social traps, people are more
likely to restrain themselves from inappropriate behavior if
• Question 13 Which of the following are character traits most
often cited as desirable traits for a leader?

• Question 14 Which one of the following is not associated with
the “due process” model of performance appraisal proposed by Robert
Folger and his colleagues?
• Question 15 According to expectancy theory, workers become
motivated and exert more effort when:
• Question 16 Aggression is best defined as:
• Question 17 Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is:
• Question 18 Research that caused participants to exhibit more
helpful behavior from listening to music lyrics that promoted socially
positive messages was found by:
• Question 19 Which of the following is not among the
characteristics associated with Type-A personality?
• Question 20 Aggression is best defined as
• Question 21 Which best defines self-efficacy?
• Question 22 With respect to social traps, people are more
likely to restrain themselves from inappropriate behavior if:
• Question 23 Despite progress, working women and minorities
who seek positions of leadership have yet to fully break through – the
subtle yet transparent barrier still so strong that it keeps them from
reaching the top of the hierarchy. This barrier is known as the:
• Question 24 With regard to the effects of TV on children, we
can conclude that:
• Question 25 The escalation effect is defined as:
• Question 26 All of the following are ways to cope with stress
except:

• Question 27 In jury deliberation, which of the following
persons would most likely emerge as a “leader” in the jury room?
• Question 28 Problem-focused forms of coping strategies focus
on _______.
countries has the highest murder rate per 100,000 people?
• Question 30 Stanford psychologist Philip Zimbardo called the
series of events which led to the abuse of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib
prison in Iraq in 2004 as
*********************************
• Question 1 In attempting to deceive someone, the LEAST truthful
information is transmitted via the
• Question 2 What do heuristics do?

• Question 3 Which of the following does NOT offer good evidence
regarding the likelihood of deception?
• Question 4 The process by which we interpret, analyze, remember,
and use information about the social world is called
• Question 5 Which of the following is out of place?
• Question 6 What effect do schemas have on the recall of memories?
• Question 7 A mental model or representation incorporating
information on persons, objects, or situations is referred to as
• Question 8 According to counterfactual thinking research, if all of
the following people miss the plane, who is going to be the most upset?
• Question 9 _____ are socially shared generalizations about people
based upon their group membership.
• Question 10 Which of the following emotions is someone from a
collectivist society LEAST likely to express?
• Question 3 Use of the representativeness heuristic allows us to
Explicit cognition involves
• Question 4 We have certain beliefs about the groups into which we
classify people
• Question 5 Individuals who tend to make internal, global, and stable
attributions for stressful events are described as
• Question 7 After seeing the headlines regarding a tragic airline
disaster, Bart decides it is safer to travel by car. His judgment appears to
be based on
• Question 6 In what way are social categorization and stereotyping
related?

• Question We have certain beliefs about the groups into which we
classify people Explicit cognition involves
Set 2
• Question 2 A mental model or representation incorporating
information on persons, objects, or situations is referred to as
• Question 3 Use of the representativeness heuristic allows us to
• Question 4 Explicit cognition involves
• Question 5 In attempting to deceive someone, the LEAST truthful
information is transmitted via the
• Question 6 The process by which we interpret, analyze, remember,
and use information about the social world is called
• Question 7 Which of the following does NOT offer good evidence
regarding the likelihood of deception?
• Question 8 What do heuristics do?
• Question 9 _____ are socially shared generalizations about people
based upon their group membership.

• Question 10 Individuals who tend to make internal, global, and stable
attributions for stressfu*********************************l events
are described as
• Question 1 Nancy’s mother was an alcoholic and would be abusive
whenever she had too much to drink. As an adult, Nancy does not like to
drink and is even upset at the smell of alcohol on someone’s breath.
Which theory would explain Nancy’s attitude?
• Question 3 Mark wants to buy a new car. All of the new models are
designed with a decorative balloon-like feature that runs across the top.
Mark isn’t sure he likes this new feature, yet every car he looks at has it.
Mark sees these new models everywhere and, eventually, he comes to
like it. Which of the following principles BEST explains Mark’s change
of attitude?

• Question 5 Acquiring an attitude through operant conditioning
involves
• Question 6 Manuel prefers to use Sunny Airlines because it offers
generous frequent flyer miles whenever he purchases a ticket. What
function does his attitude toward Sunny Airlines serve?
• Question 7 Harry feels very positively toward Econo Automobile
Company and purchases one because he believes it to be the most
economical car available. What function does his attitude toward the
Econo Automobile Company serve?
• Question 8 The key concept in acquiring an attitude through operant
conditioning is
• Question 9 Ellen and Robert both have positive attitudes toward
social psychology. Ellen believes that social psychology has practical
value in understanding how and why people sometimes behave in
unusual ways. Robert believes the knowledge and skills he will learn as
a social psychologist will give him access to financial rewards. Which of
the following BEST explains the difference in their attitudes?
• Question 10 Which of the following pairings do NOT go together?
Set 2

• Question 1 The key concept in acquiring an attitude through operant
conditioning is
• Question 3 Mark wants to buy a new car. All of the new models are
designed with a decorative balloon-like feature that runs across the top.
Mark isn’t sure he likes this new feature, yet every car he looks at has it.
Mark sees these new models everywhere and, eventually, he comes to
like it. Which of the following principles BEST explains Mark’s change
of attitude?
• Question 4 The core concept of the functional approach to attitudes is
that attitudes are
• Question 5 Nancy’s mother was an alcoholic and would be abusive
whenever she had too much to drink. As an adult, Nancy does not like to
drink and is even upset at the smell of alcohol on someone’s breath.
Which theory would explain Nancy’s attitude
• Question 6 Under which of the following conditions would people
NOT infer their attitudes from their behavior?
• Question 7 Which of the following pairings do NOT go together?
• Question 8 Ellen and Robert both have positive attitudes toward
social psychology. Ellen believes that social psychology has practical
value in understanding how and why people sometimes behave in
unusual ways. Robert believes the knowledge and skills he will learn as
a social psychologist will give him access to financial rewards. Which of
the following BEST explains the difference in their attitudes?
• Question 9 According to theorists who take a functional perspective,
our attitudes serve to

• Question 10 In Newcomb’s 1930s research on college student political
attitudes, he found that from their first year to graduation they moved
from having more conservative attitudes to more liberal ones. What
concept has been used to explain this shift?
• Question 2 Harry feels very positively toward Econo Automobile
Company and purchases one because he believes it to be the most
economical car available. What function does his attitude toward the
Econo Automobile Company serve?
• Question 6 Manuel prefers to use Sunny Airlines because it offers
generous frequent flyer miles whenever he purchases a ticket. What
function does his attitude toward Sunny Airlines serve?
• Question 10 Acquiring an attitude through operant conditioning
involves
• Question 5 The central concept of attitude formation through
classical conditioning
*********************************

• Question 1 Although men typically hold ________ attitudes toward
women, women’s attitudes towards men tend to be more __________.
• Question 2 What are the cultural beliefs, values, and customs that
denigrate nonheterosexualbehavior called?
• Question 3 What is a characteristic that discredits a person and/or
places the person in unequal status to a majority group?
• Question 4 What is the MOST likely explanation for illusory
correlations?
• Question 5 When a young woman is asked to think of as many traits
as she can to describe “a typical elderly person” and can only come up
with “kind, frail, and poor,” which of the following does her short list
exemplify?
• Question 6 Derek is a psychology major. He observes how varied
psychology majors are and notes their very diverse interests in the field.
Derek wonders about those "up-tight accounting majors," whom he sees
as very conservative and interested only in making money. Derek's
attitudes best exemplifies ______.
• Question 7 The tendency for news media to label the race of
perpetrators of crimes may reinforce negative stereotypes because it can
generate
• Question 8 Helen believes that all African Americans should have
equal access to a good education, adequate health care, and quality
housing, but she also believes that most African Americans lack the

motivation to advance themselves academically and economically.
Which of the following do her attitudes BEST typify?
• Question 9 An unusual and rather negative event happens in a
community. What happens when this occurrence is associated with a
member of a minority group?
• Question 10 What is the meaning of the term prejudice?
Set 2
• Question 1 Researchers have found that unfamiliar black faces are
more likely than unfamiliar white faces to result in an activation of
which areas of the brain?
• Question 2 Jane is prejudiced against Richard. What does this imply
about Jane and Richard?
• Question 3 When a young woman is asked to think of as many traits
as she can to describe “a typical elderly person” and can only come up
with “kind, frail, and poor,” which of the following does her short list
exemplify?
• Question 4 Helen believes that all African Americans should have
equal access to a good education, adequate health care, and quality
housing, but she also believes that most African Americans lack the
motivation to advance themselves academically and economically.
Which of the following do her attitudes BEST typify?

• Question 5 What is the meaning of the term prejudice?
• Question 6 What are the cultural beliefs, values, and customs that
denigrate nonheterosexualbehavior called?
• Question 8 What is the MOST likely explanation for illusory
correlations?
• Question 9 Although men typically hold ________ attitudes toward
women, women’s attitudes towards men tend to be more __________.
• Question 10 What does the research using fMRI to detect prejudice
indicate?
• Question 5 The tendency for news media to label the race of
perpetrators of crimes may reinforce negative stereotypes because it can
generate
• Question 6 What is a characteristic that discredits a person and/or
places the person in unequal status to a majority group?
• Question 9 Derek is a psychology major. He observes how varied
psychology majors are and notes their very diverse interests in the field.
Derek wonders about those "up-tight accounting majors," whom he sees
as very conservative and interested only in making money. Derek's
attitudes best exemplifies ______.
• Question 1 An unusual and rather negative event happens in a
community. What happens when this occurrence is associated with a
member of a minority group?
*********************************

• Question 1 What is publicly acting in accord with a direct request
called?
• Question 2 Research on the relationship between group size and
conformity pressures suggested that in situations of ambiguous reality,
• Question 3 Although he is Jewish, Michael agrees to exchange
Christmas gifts with his co-workers when asked. He feels rather
uncomfortable about this but is concerned about how he will be treated
if he does not do so. Michael’s behavior is an example of
• Question 4 What was the purpose of Sherif’s use of the autokinetic
effect with groups?
• Question 5 Normative social influence involves
• Question 6 Ostracism is a common reaction to those who dissent
from the group’s norms. What costs does it have for those doing the
ostracizing?

• Question 7 Which statement accurately describes Asch’s findings
regarding group pressure to conform?
• Question 8 What is the degree of attractiveness that group members
have for one another called?
• Question 9 Research suggests that in situations in which there are
few dissenters, as opposed to when there are many dissenters,
• Question 10 Why is it sometimes difficult to distinguish between
independence and conformity?
• Question 11 Alexander met his work group for the first time. He made
sure to speak with each one to try to assess how each would contribute
to the final project. Alexander’s behavior is explained by which of the
following?
• Question 12 Kylie is in her first year of college. She hangs out with a
group of other students, and they all spend their spare time together.
They all enjoy going to see films and attending concerts. Kylie always
gets the group organized to go out. Kylie’s behavior is the result of
which of the following?
• Question 13 An experimental psychologist observes that trained rats
run a familiar maze faster if other rats are present in the maze. Which
principle accounts for this difference in behavior?
• Question 14 The fact that an individual’s performance has a tendency
to be influenced by the presence of an audience demonstrates the
principle of
• Question 16 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the
temporal model of group membership?

• Question 17 What is the core concept of the evaluation-apprehension
approach to social facilitation?
• Question 18 One explanation for the social loafing phenomenon is that
• Question 19 A man joins a community group concerned with helping
potential high school dropouts stay in school. The course of his
membership in that group will be most influenced by
• Question 20 One key factor in reducing social loafing appears to be
Set 2
• Question 1 Why is it sometimes difficult to distinguish between
independence and conformity?
• Question 2 What is the degree of attractiveness that group members
have for one another called?
• Question 3 Conformity demands are especially strong in
• Question 4 Research on the relationship between group size and
conformity pressures suggested that in situations of ambiguous reality,
• Question 5 What is publicly acting in accord with a direct request
called?

• Question 6 Which statement accurately describes Asch’s findings
regarding group pressure to conform?
• Question 7 Sherif’s experiments primarily involved which of the
following types of social influence?
• Question 8 Normative social influence involves
• Question 9 Ostracism is a common reaction to those who dissent
from the group’s norms. What costs does it have for those doing the
ostracizing?
• Question 10 Research suggests that in situations in which there are few
dissenters, as opposed to when there are many dissenters,
• Question 11 Kylie is in her first year of college. She hangs out with a
group of other students, and they all spend their spare time together.
They all enjoy going to see films and attending concerts. Kylie always
gets the group organized to go out. Kylie’s behavior is the result of
which of the following?
• Question 12 What is the core concept of the evaluation-apprehension
approach to social facilitation?
• Question 13 An experimental psychologist observes that trained rats
run a familiar maze faster if other rats are present in the maze. Which
principle accounts for this difference in behavior?
• Question 15 Which of the following factors does NOT affect group
cohesion?
• Question 16 One explanation for the social loafing phenomenon is that

• Question 17 The fact that an individual’s performance has a tendency
to be influenced by the presence of an audience demonstrates the
principle of
• Question 18 Alexander met his work group for the first time. He made
sure to speak with each one to try to assess how each would contribute
to the final project. Alexander’s behavior is explained by which of the
following?
• Question 20 Why would it be well advised for people who lead groups
to pay attention to socioemotional needs?
• Question 4 Sometimes group members must ostracize a “known
loafer” as punishment. According to research by Williams and Sommer,
what characteristic has been shown to be important in understanding the
loafer’s reactions to being ostracized?
• Question 8 What do we call a loss of a sense of individual identity
and loosening of self-restraint that can occur in group situations?
• Question 10 One key factor in reducing social loafing appears to be
• Question 11 Although he is Jewish, Michael agrees to exchange
Christmas gifts with his co-workers when asked. He feels rather
uncomfortable about this but is concerned about how he will be treated
if he does not do so. Michael’s behavior is an example of
• Question 12 Ostracism is a common reaction to those who dissent from
the group’s norms. What costs does it have for those doing the
ostracizing?

• Question 13 What is the act of changing the attitudes or behavior of a
target using social power?
• Question 14 What was the purpose of Sherif’s use of the autokinetic
effect with groups?
• Question 15 What is the primary purpose of cultural rituals such as
saying the Pledge of Allegiance and celebrating Martin Luther King,
Jr.’s birthday?
• Question 1 What distinguishes conformity from other types of social
influence?
• Question 19 A man joins a community group concerned with helping
potential high school dropouts stay in school. The course of his
membership in that group will be most influenced by
• Question 15 Why would it be well advised for people who lead groups
to pay attention to socioemotional needs?
*********************************

• Question 1 For women and men, women’s bodies are
• Question 2 According to social psychological researchers, proximity
is a good predictor of
• Question 3 What motivated anxious individuals to affiliate with
others in the Schachter experiments?
• Question 4 In their classic study of friendship patterns among
graduate students, what factor did Festinger, Schachter, and Back find to
be most important in friendship choice?
• Question 5 Regarding the physical attractiveness stereotype,
researchers have found that attractive individuals demonstrate
• Question 6 Introverts and extraverts are known to have different
levels of a need for contact with others, and this is related to
physiological mechanisms. Introverts, as compared to extraverts,
• Question 7 Studies investigating the cross-cultural standards of
attractiveness have found that
• Question 8 What do we call a person’s tendency to be very active in
pursuing social contacts and valuing positive outcomes in such pursuits?
• Question 9 Participants anticipating an embarrassing situation
preferred solitude to affiliation or to wait with participants who were not
going to be in the same experiment. What appears to be motivating their
behavior?

• Question 10 Which of the following is social physique anxiety strongly
associated with?
• Question 11 Which of the following does NOT belong?
• Question 12 In investigations of intimacy, how is the inclusion of the
other into one’s self-schema demonstrated?
• Question 15 Jane’s mother rarely left her alone as a child and was
always quick in responding to her when she cried. As a result, Jane most
likely has which of the following attachment styles?
• Question 16 In intimate relationships, phenomena such as transactive
memory, communal relating, and the decrease in the actor-observer
effect all demonstrate the way in which
• Question 17 People with a(n) ________ attachment style are more
likely to have sex with their partners in an effort to get the partner to
love them, while people with a(n) ________ attachment style are more
likely to have sex because they want to improve their social status.
• Question 18 How are individuals with a dismissing-avoidant
attachment style likely to behave in an intimate relationship?
• Question 19 What is the strong emotional relationship between a
primate infant and its caregiver called?
• Question 20 Paul finds it relatively easy to get close to others. Rhonda
expects her intimate relationships to endure. Quentin sees others as
generally trustworthy. Most likely, these individuals have

Set 2
• Question 1 For women and men, women’s bodies are
• Question 2 What motivated anxious individuals to affiliate with
others in the Schachter experiments?
• Question 3 In their classic study of friendship patterns among
graduate students, what factor did Festinger, Schachter, and Back find to
be most important in friendship choice?
• Question 4 Introverts and extraverts are known to have different
levels of a need for contact with others, and this is related to
physiological mechanisms. Introverts, as compared to extraverts,
• Question 5 Regarding the physical attractiveness stereotype,
researchers have found that attractive individuals demonstrate
• Question 6 What is the “double bind” that women face in terms of
physical attractiveness?
• Question 7 Participants anticipating an embarrassing situation
preferred solitude to affiliation or to wait with participants who were not
going to be in the same experiment. What appears to be motivating their
behavior?
• Question 8 What do we call a person’s tendency to be very active in
pursuing social contacts and valuing positive outcomes in such pursuits?

• Question 9 Studies investigating the cross-cultural standards of
attractiveness have found that
• Question 10 Your biology class has 100 students in it. Which of the
following is the BEST predictor regarding whom you are likely to
become friends with in your class
• Question 11 How are individuals with a fearful-avoidant attachment
style likely to behave in an intimate relationship?
• Question 14 With which of the following is the concept of “attachment
style” MOST closely associated?
• Question 15 What is the strong emotional relationship between a
primate infant and its caregiver called?
• Question 16 People with a(n) ________ attachment style are more
likely to have sex with their partners in an effort to get the partner to
love them, while people with a(n) ________ attachment style are more
likely to have sex because they want to improve their social status
• Question 17 William and Sandy travel frequently. William is excellent
at remembering directions and recalling interesting facts about the places
they visit. Sandy remembers what they need to pack and their individual
preferences for foods and activities on their trips Which of the following
BEST describes their ability in these areas?
• Question 18 Paul finds it relatively easy to get close to others. Rhonda
expects her intimate relationships to endure. Quentin sees others as
generally trustworthy. Most likely, these individuals have

• Question 19 How are individuals with a dismissing-avoidant
attachment style likely to behave in an intimate relationship?
• Question 20 Jane’s mother rarely left her alone as a child and was
always quick in responding to her when she cried. As a result, Jane most
likely has which of the following attachment styles?
*********************************
• Question 1 In his revision of the frustration-aggression hypothesis,
Berkowitz would NOT support which of the following statements?
• Question 2 One major tenet of the original frustration-aggression
hypothesis that failed to gain research support was
• Question 3 One key factor in interpreting behavior that results in
harm to another person as aggression is ____

• Question 4 Any external condition that prevents a person from
obtaining the pleasures he or she expected defines
• Question 5 A dentist is drilling a cavity and the patient yells out in
pain. The dentist’s behavior is
• Question 6 Females of certain species of fish and bears must
sometimes protect their offspring from being eaten by the very males
who fathered them. Such behavior within a species appears to contradict
• Question 7 A restaurant owner spreads a false rumor that a
competing restaurant was fined for sanitary code violations. This is an
example of what type of aggression?
• Question 8 The weakening of an individual’s restraints against
behaving aggressively is called
• Question 9 The person who kicks the soft-drink dispenser in order to
obtain the change he was entitled to is engaging in what type of
aggression?
• Question 10 Which of the following personality factors has been
linked with aggression?
• Question 11 Money and donations of food and clothing are pouring in
to help the victims of a devastating flood. However, all donations drop
off dramatically when it becomes public knowledge that these flood
victims had been warned twice that their homes were in a flood plain
and that they should move. This change in the level of charitable
behavior is an example of
• Question 12 The rules of conduct that prescribe the manner in which
people should generally behave are called

• Question 13 Many individuals contribute to their community’s Legal
Defense Fund so that low-income individuals can have adequate legal
representation. The intentions behind these contributions reflect support
of the
• Question 14 According to Trivers, which of the following is NOT a
condition that facilitates the development of reciprocal helping within a
species?
• Question 15 Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic in
making a behaviorprosocial?
• Question 16 The sexual assault and murder of Kitty Genovese
prompted researchers to study which of the following phenomena?
• Question 17 Alexander and Cassie both witness someone being
attacked. According to research, what is MOST likely going to happen?
• Question 18 In spite of her flu symptoms, Dr.Baldus comes to campus
to do a special review session for her upcoming test. The professor’s
behavior is consistent with
• Question 19 Larry realizes he needs some additional tax deductions so
he donates his family’s old clothing and household goods to a local
charity. His behavior would be considered an example of
• Question 20 Which of the following statements about gender
differences in helping behavior is NOT accurate?
Set 2

• Question 1 One key factor in interpreting behavior that results in
harm to another person as aggression is ____
• Question 2 Supporters of the evolutionary perspective emphasize
• Question 3 Which of the following personality factors has been
linked with aggression?
• Question 4 A dentist is drilling a cavity and the patient yells out in
pain. The dentist’s behavior is
• Question 5 The person who kicks the soft-drink dispenser in order to
obtain the change he was entitled to is engaging in what type of
aggression?
• Question 6 Females of certain species of fish and bears must
sometimes protect their offspring from being eaten by the very males
who fathered them. Such behavior within a species appears to contradict
• Question 7 Any external condition that prevents a person from
obtaining the pleasures he or she expected defines
• Question 8 Based upon research, it appears that aggressive-prone
individuals act out aggressively
• Question 9 In his revision of the frustration-aggression hypothesis,
Berkowitz would NOT support which of the following statements?
• Question 10 A restaurant owner spreads a false rumor that a
competing restaurant was fined for sanitary code violations. This is an
example of what type of aggression?
• Question 11 When a house catches fire during the night, a distraught
parent keeps reentering the burning house, first retrieving her own

children and then retrieving her children’s visiting friends. The parent’s
behavior would support the concept of
• Question 12 Which attribute characterizes Americans who are
especially unlikely to help others in non-life-threatening situations?
• Question 13 Which item is out of place?
• Question 14 Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic in
making a behaviorprosocial?
• Question 15 Many individuals contribute to their community’s Legal
Defense Fund so that low-income individuals can have adequate legal
representation. The intentions behind these contributions reflect support
of the
• Question 16 In spite of her flu symptoms, Dr.Baldus comes to campus
to do a special review session for her upcoming test. The professor’s
behavior is consistent with
• Question 17 According to Trivers, which of the following is NOT a
condition that facilitates the development of reciprocal helping within a
species?
• Question 18 The rules of conduct that prescribe the manner in which
people should generally behave are called
• Question 19 Which of the following statements about gender
differences in helping behavior is NOT accurate?
• Question 20 According to research, under what condition are people
from collectivist cultures less likely to help than people from
individualist cultures?

PSY 110 Week 2 Assignment 1 Description of
Research Methodology (2 Paper)
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers of this Assignment
In this assignment, you will write an essay about the research methods
and ethical implications of a social psychology study. You will get
information about the study from one of the entries in the SPARQ
"Solutions Catalog", which is a web site maintained by Stanford
University at https://sparq.stanford.edu/solutions?&&. SPARQ is an
acronym for "Social Psychological Answers to Real-world Questions."
Each entry in the Solutions Catalog names a problem, and then offers a
solution to that problem, based on a research study in social psychology.
To keep this assignment short and manageable, your only sources for
this assignment should be from the SPARQ site and your course
materials, such as your textbook. There is no need for you to cite any of

the course materials. Therefore, no additional citations or references are
needed, beyond those from the SPARQ site.
In this exercise, you will choose one of the entries in the SPARC site,
and then write a two to three (2-3) page paper that meets the following
requirements.
Begin your paper with a short introductory statement that clearly
identifies the article from the SPARQ site that you are using, as well as
the corresponding research article. Model your statement after the
following example:
The article I selected from the SPARQ website is entitled “” (Wilson,
n.d.), which summarizes a research article (Wilson & Linville, 1982) on
the topic.
Please note that there are two APA “in-text citations” in this example.
The first citation “(Wilson, n.d.)” is an in-text citation for the SPARQ
article. The SPARQ articles are undated, which means that there is no
date of publication reported. The “n.d.” designation is an abbreviation
for “no date”.

The second citation “(Wilson & Linville, 1982)”, is an in-text citation to
the original research article. We are asking you to cite this paper for
practice in using APA, but are not requiring you to read the original
paper. Normally, you should cite only those articles that you actually
read and used, but we’re making an exception here for the purposes of
practice.
Briefly summarize the main details of your chosen social psychology
research study. Identify the main research method(s) used in the study
(e.g., case study, experiment, observation, etc.).
Explain whether or not you believe the research methodology that the
researchers used in the study was the most appropriate for the study.
Provide a rationale for your response.
Discuss whether or not you believe the research methodology used in the
study is the one (1) method that provides researchers with the most
information in general. Explain the main reasons why or why not.
Explain the major ethical implications of the selected study (e.g.,
informed consent, debriefing, etc.). Describe the main reasons why you
believe the study was or was not ethical. Provide a rationale for your
response.

The final section of your paper will be a reference section that contains a
corresponding reference for both of the in-text citations in your
introductory statement (see point #1, above). In APA-style citations, in-
text citations must match up with a reference in the reference section.
You can model your reference section after the following:
*********************************
PSY 110 Week 8 Assignment 2 Aggression and
Violence in the Media (2 Papers)
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers of this Assignment
Assignment 2: Aggression and Violence in the Media
Due Week 8 and worth 180 points
Reflect on two to three (2-3) TV shows in which characters demonstrate
aggression or violence. Consider the context in which this aggression or
violence occurred and ways in which it can lead to desensitization.

Write a one to two (1-2) page paper in which you:
Briefly describe at least one (1) episode of a television show in which
you observed aggression or violence.
Identify the context in which the character(s) demonstrated aggression or
violence. Include the gender, age, and culture of the character(s)
involved in the aggressive or violent act(s).
Discuss at least two (2) possible reasons why the selected TV episode
included aggression or violence. Provide a rationale for your response.
Describe at least two (2) ways that media violence can cause
desensitization in people. Justify your response.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with
one-inch margins on all sides. Check with your professor for any
additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s
name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover
page is not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment
are:
Develop an increased understanding of the dynamic between society and
individuals.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in social
psychology.

Write clearly and concisely about social psychology using proper
grammar and mechanics
*********************************

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