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Stockfinal 100424230834-phpapp01 (1)
1.
2. Evolution
Amsterdam Stock Exchange(1602)
first official stock exchange , in 22 sep. 2000 merged with
Brussels Stock Exchange and Paris Stock
Exchange
In April 4, 2007 Euronext merged with NYSE
group
3. Index: SENSEX
Sensex means sensitive index
Founded: 1875
Base Index Value:100
30 Stocks
Listed Co. : over 6000
Free Float Market Capitalization
Market Cap: $1.1 Trillion
4. SENSEX Growth
1000, July 25, 1990 14,000, December 5, 2006
2000, January 15, 1992 16,000, September 19,
2007
4000, March 30, 1992
18,000, October 09, 2007
6000, February 11, 2000
20,000, October 29, 2007
8000, September 8, 2005
21,000, January 8, 2008
10,000, February 6, 2006
12,000, April 20, 2006
5. Index: Nifty
Founded: June 1992
Base index value:1000
50 Stocks
Market Cap: $1.46 Trillion
Method of calculation: Free Float Market
Capitalization
6. Functions of SE
Promotes the investment
Provide liquidity to investors
Profitable activities for companies
Permits for the investor to have a political
power in the companies
Possibility of diversifying your portfolio
11. SPECULATION :
Definition : it involves the buying,holding,selling,short-
term selling of
stocks,bonds.commodities,currencies,collectibles or any
valuable financial instrument to profit from fluctuations in
its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income via
method like dividends or interest.
12. Kinds of speculation
Bull Market (Tejiwala): In case of that they purchase the
shares at current prices to sell at a higher price in the near
future and makes a profit if his expectations come true.he
is also called a long buyer.
13. Kinds of speculation
Bear Market (Mandiwala) : He sells security in the
hope that he will be able to buy them back at lesser
price. It is also called “short selling”.
14. FROM THE COMPANY POINT OF VIEW
A better reputation .
Diversification
Financing
Communicate to investors
The market for the shares of such a company is
naturally widened.
Increase the bargaining power of the company in
the event of a takeover, merger or amalgamation.
15. FROM THE INVESTORS POINT OF VIEW
1.Transparency
2. Under the knowledge of investors
3. Investment Opportunity
4.The present net worth of investments can be easily
known by the daily quotations.
5.His risk is considerably less when he holds or purchases
listed securities.
16. CAUSES OF PRICE FLUCTUATION
Demand And Supply
Global Cues
Bank rate
Speculative pressure
Actions financial institutions
17. CONT……..
Change in company’s board of directors
Financial position of the company
Trade cycle
Political factors
19. OTHER FACTORS:
Expected monsoon
Changes in exchange rate
Border tension
Stock brokers scam like Harshad Mehta and Ketan
Parekh
Strikes and lock-out of the company.
New budget proposals
20. Selection of Stocks
Market Capitalization
Growth Prospectives
Fundamental Analysis
Technical Analysis
Trading Frequency
Number of Trades
Industry Representation
Listed History
Track Records
21. SEBI
Founded in 1992
Protect investors
Transparency in the system
Watchdog
Prohibiting insider trading in securities
22. Recommendation
Spend time to understand the market
Fundamental + Technical Analysis
Wait and Watch
Watch market every day but don’t try to trade
everyday
“ stock market is like a test match spend time in the
middle respect good balls and punish poor balls”