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Copyright and Student Videos
1. Copyright and Creating
Video
Melanie T. Kowalski
October 27, 2014
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
International License.
2. By the end of this session you should…
• Have a basic understanding of copyright
protection
• Know how to seek copyright permission
• Know how to find works licensed under the
Creative Commons
• Know how to apply a Creative Commons
License to your own work
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3. Copyright & Video
• Two major considerations:
– What you want to use
– What you want to create
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5. What is copyright?
“The Congress shall have Power To….promote the
Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing
for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the
exclusive Right to their respective Writings and
Discoveries”
US Constitution, Article 1, Section 8
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6. What are the “rights” in Copyright?
The rights of the copyright owner are:
To reproduce the work
To prepare derivative works
To distribute copies of the work
To publicly perform the work
To publicly display the work directly or by
telecommunication
To publicly perform a sound recording by digital
means
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7. What does Copyright Protect?
Original works of authorship fixed in a
tangible medium of expression
8. What doesn’t Copyright Protect?
• Works not protected by copyright include:
– Titles, names, short phrases, slogans
– Facts, news and discoveries
– Ideas, procedures, methods, systems, processes
(however, these may be patentable)
– Works lacking a modicum of originality (e.g. a phone
book in alphabetical order)
– Works created by the U.S. government
– Useful articles (such as clothing)
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10. Copyright Exemption - Fair Use
Balancing test, comprised of four factors:
Purpose and Character
Nature of the copyright work
Amount of the use
Effect on the market or potential market for the
copyrighted work
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12. When Permission Isn’t Needed
• Work is in the public domain
– US Federal Government document
– Published in US prior to 1923
– Published in a foreign country prior to 1909
• Creative Commons licenses
• When you are the creator and have retained the
rights to re-publish
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15. What are the Creative Commons?
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“C-Clones or Creative Commons” by Kristina Alexanderson; This image is being used
under a CC-BY-NC-SA license.
16. What are the Licenses
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Attribution
CC-BY
Attribution-NoDerivs
CC-BY-ND
Attribution-ShareAlike
CC-BY-SA
Attribution-
NonCommercial
CC-BY-NC
Attribution-
NonCommercial-
ShareAlike
CC-BY-NC-SA
Attribution-
NonCommercial-No
Derivs
CC-BY-NC-ND
“No Rights Reserved” Public Domain Mark
17. Applying a CC License to your work
• If your original content, use CC Choose a
License Tool
http://creativecommons.org/choose/
• If remix of content, use OER IPR Support
Creative Commons License Compatibility
Wizards -
http://www.web2rights.com/OERIPRSupport/cre
ativecommons/
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18. Creative Commons Exercise
creativecommons.org/choose/
Scenario: I have created a video and want to share it with
the world on YouTube. You want to make sure people can
remix it, quote it, or create other works with it, as long as
they also share what they create openly too. You do not
care if someone profits from their use of your video.
Which CC License should you choose??
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20. Using CC Licensed Content
• Proper Creative Commons attribution should
include:
– The name or user ID of the creator
– The title of the work, if any
– The Creative Commons license under which the
original work is available
– A reproduction of any copyright notices the creator
included
– If you’ve made a derivative work, an identification that
your work is derivative
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21. Example:
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“Moses…” by Giovanni (giopup @ flickr); This image
is being used under a CC-BY-SA license.
Titles, names, short phrases, slogans
Facts, news and discoveries
Ideas, procedures, methods, systems, processes (however, these may be patentable)
Works lacking a modicum of originality (e.g. a phone book in alphabetical order)
Works created by the U.S. government
Useful articles (such as clothing)
Speaker releases are not just about copyright law
They protect you from issues involved in rights of publicity and rights of privacy