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ELECTRICAL
MATERIALS
2. ELECTRICAL MATERIALS
a. Wires and Cables
Wires
A wire is a flexible cylindrical strand,
usually single, or rod of metal. It is used
to bear mechanical loads or electricity
and telecommunication signals.
1.) STRANDED WIRE
2.) SOLID WIRE
3.) CABLE
CABLES
A CABLE IS USED TO CARRY
ELECTRIC CURRENT. IT IS AN
ASSEMBLY OF ONE OR MORE
WIRES RUNNING SIDE BY SIDE.
B. ELECTRICAL BOXES
THESE ARE ENCLOSURES OF
HOUSING ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS THAT ARE MADE
OF STEEL AND NON-METALLIC
MATERIALS TO PROTECT THE
CONNECTIONS AND PROVIDE
SAFETY BARRIERS.
1.) UTILITY BOX
2.) OCTAGONAL BOX
3.) SQUARE BOX
4.) PANEL BOX
5.) CIRCUIT BREAKER BOX
6.) SAFETY SWITCH BOX
C. FUSES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
FUSES
THESE ARE DESIGNED TO MELT
AND SEPARATE INTO TWO PIECES
FOR THE PURPOSE OF BREAKING
A CIRCUIT.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
IT IS AN ESPECIALLY DESIGNED
SWITCH THAT OPENS TO INTERRUPT
THE CIRCUIT CURRENT IN THE EVENT
OF AN OVERCURRENT CONDITION.
THIS IS AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT
SIZES, SHAPES AND RATINGS.
TYPES OF FUSES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
1.) CARTRIDGE FUSE
2. PLUG FUSE
3.) KNIFE BLADE FUSE
4.) MOLDED-CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER
D. SWITCHES
THESE ARE USED TO TURN ON
AND OFF THE CIRCUIT.
TYPES OF SWITCHES
1.) FLUSH TYPE
2.) TUMBLER TYPE
E. FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES
THESE ARE MATERIALS WHICH ARE
COMMONLY USED TO FIT WIRING
DEVICES DURING INSTALLATION.
SAMPLES OF FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES
1.) INSULATED STAPLE NAIL
2.) CONDULETS
3.) PORCELAIN TUBING
4.) ELECTRICAL TAPE
5.) SAND PAPER
6.) PVC FITTINGS
7.) METAL CLAMP
8.) DOUBLE CLAMP
9.) LOCK NUT AND BUSHING
10.) MALE PLUG
11.) CONNECTOR
12.) COUPLING
13.) LIQUID TIGHT CONNECTOR
14.) WIRE BUSHING
15.) WIRE CONNECTOR
THANK YOU!!!

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