SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo

Ellig Wiseman Legislative Action And Market Response Wine 2005

•Télécharger en tant que PPT, PDF•
•
Mercatus Center
Mercatus Center

1) The document analyzes the results of Virginia legalizing direct interstate wine shipments to consumers in 2003 after previously only allowing direct shipments from in-state wineries. 2) It finds that in 2002, prior to the law change, consumers could save 8-21% on wines over $20/$40 by purchasing online compared to brick-and-mortar stores. 3) After the law change in 2003, the price spread between online and brick-and-mortar reduced to an average of 8.97% less online, indicating Virginia's law change increased competition and lowered prices for consumers.

Divertissement et humourBusiness
1  sur  13
Legislative Action and Market Response: Results of Virginia’s Natural Experiment with Direct Wine Shipment Alan Wiseman Department of Political Science, Ohio State U. Jerry Ellig Mercatus Center, GMU
The Constitutional Issue ,[object Object],[object Object]
Situation as of 2002 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Virginia and Direct Shipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Not everyone can ship to VA … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Wine Sample ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analysis of 2002 data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VA excise tax on 750 ml 30 cents 2002 Online savings on bottle costing more than $20 $4.40-$7.19
Variety: 2002 vs. 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lowest posted price: 2002 vs. 2004 72 99.99 7.69 15.12 22.00 Lowest online price 2004 63 89.99 7.99 15.88 24.21 Lowest offline price 2004 79 129.99 7.97 20.98 25.97 Lowest online price 2002 68 169.99 8.49 23.92 28.29 Lowest offline price 2002 N Max Min Stand Dev Mean
Percentage price spread, 2004 (excludes shipping costs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Did Virginia’s Law Matter? Price spread is at least 6 points (40%) lower in 2004 % spread is higher for more expensive bottles May have fallen more for cheaper bottles No difference based on bottle popularity
Future Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Recommandé

Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004
Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004
Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004Mercatus Center
 
Law360_DFA_073115
Law360_DFA_073115Law360_DFA_073115
Law360_DFA_073115Joel Chefitz
 
FiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystems
FiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystemsFiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystems
FiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystemsSean Yu
 
Sysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Sysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAWSysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Sysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAWMark Moreno
 
wal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballot
wal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballotwal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballot
wal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballotfinance1
 
Legal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And Drinking
Legal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And DrinkingLegal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And Drinking
Legal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And DrinkingJeffrey Glazer
 
Wine Distributors
Wine DistributorsWine Distributors
Wine DistributorsBeverageTradeNetwork.com
 
ALCOHOL PAPER FINAL
ALCOHOL PAPER FINALALCOHOL PAPER FINAL
ALCOHOL PAPER FINALTyler Collins
 

Recommandé

Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004
Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004
Ellig E Commerce In Wine Cos Retreat Presentation 2004Mercatus Center
 
Law360_DFA_073115
Law360_DFA_073115Law360_DFA_073115
Law360_DFA_073115Joel Chefitz
 
FiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystems
FiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystemsFiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystems
FiscalAndSocialEffectsOfStateAlcoholControlSystemsSean Yu
 
Sysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Sysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAWSysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Sysco - US Foods PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAWMark Moreno
 
wal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballot
wal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballotwal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballot
wal mart store 2006 Proxy Ballotfinance1
 
Legal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And Drinking
Legal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And DrinkingLegal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And Drinking
Legal Aspects Of Brewing, Selling And DrinkingJeffrey Glazer
 
Wine Distributors
Wine DistributorsWine Distributors
Wine DistributorsBeverageTradeNetwork.com
 
ALCOHOL PAPER FINAL
ALCOHOL PAPER FINALALCOHOL PAPER FINAL
ALCOHOL PAPER FINALTyler Collins
 
Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athlete
Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field AthleteFour-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athlete
Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athleteisteroidscom
 
Legislative Action Plan - FP
Legislative Action Plan - FPLegislative Action Plan - FP
Legislative Action Plan - FPfpucc
 
PA Legislative History Research
PA Legislative History ResearchPA Legislative History Research
PA Legislative History Researchsmgiusti
 
BEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be needed
BEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be neededBEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be needed
BEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be neededOECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
 
Principles of social action
Principles of social actionPrinciples of social action
Principles of social actionMadhumathi Thirumavalavan
 
Sanctions
SanctionsSanctions
Sanctionscheryljk
 
US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7Monika Somogyi
 
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7Monika Somogyi
 
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006Mercatus Center
 
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald Scharman
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald ScharmanBus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald Scharman
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald ScharmanRonald Scharman
 
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1Ronald Scharman
 
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing Survey
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing SurveyCVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing Survey
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing SurveyThe Gandalf Group
 
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. Market
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. MarketWine Price Structure Model for the U.S. Market
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. MarketBevology Inc.
 
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft Beer
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft BeerConspicuous Consumption of Craft Beer
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft BeerBrandon Chinn
 
ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural Problems
ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural ProblemsACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural Problems
ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural ProblemsMercatus Center
 
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce Yandle
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce YandleEvaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce Yandle
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce YandleMercatus Center
 
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year Anniversary
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year AnniversaryAffordable Care Act's 6 Year Anniversary
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year AnniversaryMercatus Center
 
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016Capitol Hill Campis March 2016
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016Mercatus Center
 
Nominal GDP Targeting
Nominal GDP TargetingNominal GDP Targeting
Nominal GDP TargetingMercatus Center
 
Understanding the U.S. Health Care System
Understanding the U.S. Health Care SystemUnderstanding the U.S. Health Care System
Understanding the U.S. Health Care SystemMercatus Center
 
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy Update
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy UpdateWireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy Update
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy UpdateMercatus Center
 
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and Incentives
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and IncentivesBuchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and Incentives
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and IncentivesMercatus Center
 

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athlete
Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field AthleteFour-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athlete
Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athleteisteroidscom
 
Legislative Action Plan - FP
Legislative Action Plan - FPLegislative Action Plan - FP
Legislative Action Plan - FPfpucc
 
PA Legislative History Research
PA Legislative History ResearchPA Legislative History Research
PA Legislative History Researchsmgiusti
 

En vedette (6)

Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athlete
Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field AthleteFour-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athlete
Four-Year Sanction On US Track & Field Athlete
 
Legislative Action Plan - FP
Legislative Action Plan - FPLegislative Action Plan - FP
Legislative Action Plan - FP
 
PA Legislative History Research
PA Legislative History ResearchPA Legislative History Research
PA Legislative History Research
 
BEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be needed
BEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be neededBEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be needed
BEPS Actions – where legislative changes/action may be needed
 
Principles of social action
Principles of social actionPrinciples of social action
Principles of social action
 
Sanctions
SanctionsSanctions
Sanctions
 

Similaire à Ellig Wiseman Legislative Action And Market Response Wine 2005

US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7Monika Somogyi
 
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7Monika Somogyi
 
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006Mercatus Center
 
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald Scharman
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald ScharmanBus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald Scharman
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald ScharmanRonald Scharman
 
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1Ronald Scharman
 
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing Survey
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing SurveyCVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing Survey
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing SurveyThe Gandalf Group
 
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. Market
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. MarketWine Price Structure Model for the U.S. Market
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. MarketBevology Inc.
 
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft Beer
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft BeerConspicuous Consumption of Craft Beer
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft BeerBrandon Chinn
 

Similaire à Ellig Wiseman Legislative Action And Market Response Wine 2005 (8)

US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7
 
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7
US Wine Industry Part 1 of 7
 
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006
Ellig Wiseman Wine Isnie Presentation 2006
 
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald Scharman
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald ScharmanBus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald Scharman
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1 - Ronald Scharman
 
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1
Bus 800-102-14-su - class 1
 
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing Survey
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing SurveyCVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing Survey
CVA Direct-to-Consumer Retailing Survey
 
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. Market
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. MarketWine Price Structure Model for the U.S. Market
Wine Price Structure Model for the U.S. Market
 
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft Beer
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft BeerConspicuous Consumption of Craft Beer
Conspicuous Consumption of Craft Beer
 

Plus de Mercatus Center

ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural Problems
ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural ProblemsACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural Problems
ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural ProblemsMercatus Center
 
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce Yandle
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce YandleEvaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce Yandle
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce YandleMercatus Center
 
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year Anniversary
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year AnniversaryAffordable Care Act's 6 Year Anniversary
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year AnniversaryMercatus Center
 
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016Capitol Hill Campis March 2016
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016Mercatus Center
 
Understanding the U.S. Health Care System
Understanding the U.S. Health Care SystemUnderstanding the U.S. Health Care System
Understanding the U.S. Health Care SystemMercatus Center
 
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy Update
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy UpdateWireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy Update
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy UpdateMercatus Center
 
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and Incentives
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and IncentivesBuchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and Incentives
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and IncentivesMercatus Center
 
Modernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB Study
Modernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB StudyModernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB Study
Modernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB StudyMercatus Center
 
Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...
Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...
Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...Mercatus Center
 
An Economic Situation Update with Bruce Yandle
An Economic Situation Update with Bruce YandleAn Economic Situation Update with Bruce Yandle
An Economic Situation Update with Bruce YandleMercatus Center
 
How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things?
How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things? How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things?
How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things? Mercatus Center
 
What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?
What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?
What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?Mercatus Center
 
Tools for Tracking the Economic Impact of Legislation
Tools for Tracking the Economic Impact of LegislationTools for Tracking the Economic Impact of Legislation
Tools for Tracking the Economic Impact of LegislationMercatus Center
 
The Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New Economy
The Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New EconomyThe Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New Economy
The Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New EconomyMercatus Center
 
Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...
Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...
Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...Mercatus Center
 
Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...
Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...
Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...Mercatus Center
 
Stephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Stephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelStephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Stephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelMercatus Center
 
David Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
David Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelDavid Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
David Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelMercatus Center
 
Jason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Jason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelJason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Jason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelMercatus Center
 

Plus de Mercatus Center (20)

ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural Problems
ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural ProblemsACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural Problems
ACA Has Worsened Medicaid's Structural Problems
 
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce Yandle
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce YandleEvaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce Yandle
Evaluating a Sluggish Economy with Bruce Yandle
 
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year Anniversary
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year AnniversaryAffordable Care Act's 6 Year Anniversary
Affordable Care Act's 6 Year Anniversary
 
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016Capitol Hill Campis March 2016
Capitol Hill Campis March 2016
 
Nominal GDP Targeting
Nominal GDP TargetingNominal GDP Targeting
Nominal GDP Targeting
 
Understanding the U.S. Health Care System
Understanding the U.S. Health Care SystemUnderstanding the U.S. Health Care System
Understanding the U.S. Health Care System
 
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy Update
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy UpdateWireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy Update
Wireless Spectrum in 2016: A Policy Update
 
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and Incentives
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and IncentivesBuchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and Incentives
Buchanan Speaker Series: Education, Inequality, and Incentives
 
Modernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB Study
Modernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB StudyModernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB Study
Modernizing Freight Rail Regulation: Recommendations from the TRB Study
 
Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...
Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...
Modernizing the SSDI Eligibility Criteria: Trends in Demographics and Labor M...
 
An Economic Situation Update with Bruce Yandle
An Economic Situation Update with Bruce YandleAn Economic Situation Update with Bruce Yandle
An Economic Situation Update with Bruce Yandle
 
How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things?
How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things? How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things?
How Can Policymakers and Regulators Better Engage the Internet of Things?
 
What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?
What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?
What Should We Do about Cyber Attacks?
 
Tools for Tracking the Economic Impact of Legislation
Tools for Tracking the Economic Impact of LegislationTools for Tracking the Economic Impact of Legislation
Tools for Tracking the Economic Impact of Legislation
 
The Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New Economy
The Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New EconomyThe Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New Economy
The Sharing Economy: Perspectives on Policies in the New Economy
 
Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...
Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...
Sustaining Surface Transportation: Overview of the Highway Trust Fund and Ide...
 
Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...
Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...
Bootleggers and Baptists in the Garden of Good and Evil: Understanding Americ...
 
Stephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Stephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelStephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Stephen C. Goss Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
 
David Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
David Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelDavid Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
David Stapleton Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
 
Jason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Jason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI PanelJason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
Jason J. Fichtner Presentation for Mercatus Center SSDI Panel
 

Dernier

❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.Nitya salvi
 
Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)amitlee9823
 
Ranikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ranikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingRanikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ranikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingNitya salvi
 
Call Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNitya salvi
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With... Shivani Pandey
 
Call Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNitya salvi
 
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna... Shivani Pandey
 
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...rahim quresi
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With... Shivani Pandey
 
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...rahim quresi
 
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call GirlsNitya salvi
 
Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...
Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...
Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...hotbabesbook
 
Bhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Bhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Bhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLNitya salvi
 
VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...
VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...
VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...SUHANI PANDEY
 
Borum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Borum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceBorum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Borum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceDamini Dixit
 
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.Nitya salvi
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyNitya salvi
 
Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24...
Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24...Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24...
Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24... Shivani Pandey
 
VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...
VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...
VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...Nitya salvi
 
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...rajveermohali2022
 

Dernier (20)

❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Keylong Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
 
Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Call Girls Bellandur ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
 
Ranikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ranikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingRanikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Ranikhet call girls 📞 8617697112 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
 
Call Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Panaji Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Chengalpattu Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
 
Call Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bhandara Just Call 8617697112 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
Verified Trusted Call Girls Ambattur Chennai ✔✔7427069034 Independent Chenna...
 
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
Science City Kolkata ( Call Girls ) Kolkata ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sex...
 
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
(TOP CLASS) Call Girls In Nungambakkam Phone 7427069034 Call Girls Model With...
 
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
𓀤Call On 6297143586 𓀤 Ultadanga Call Girls In All Kolkata 24/7 Provide Call W...
 
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
📞 Contact Number 8617697112 VIP East Sikkim Call Girls
 
Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...
Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...
Model VVIP Call Girls In Porur 👉 Chennai 🍬 7427069034 Escort Service & Hotel ...
 
Bhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Bhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Bhimtal ❤CALL GIRL 8617697112 ❤CALL GIRLS IN Bhimtal ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...
VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...
VIP Model Call Girls Budhwar Peth ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5...
 
Borum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Borum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceBorum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Borum Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 North Sikkim Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24...
Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24...Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24...
Model Call Girls In Ariyalur WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24...
 
VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...
VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...
VIP ( Goa Call Girls ) Margao Beach👉 8617370543 Escort Service Enjoy Your Dre...
 
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱8146719683 📞👉Mohali Call Girl Service No Advanc...
 

Ellig Wiseman Legislative Action And Market Response Wine 2005

  • 1. Legislative Action and Market Response: Results of Virginia’s Natural Experiment with Direct Wine Shipment Alan Wiseman Department of Political Science, Ohio State U. Jerry Ellig Mercatus Center, GMU
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Lowest posted price: 2002 vs. 2004 72 99.99 7.69 15.12 22.00 Lowest online price 2004 63 89.99 7.99 15.88 24.21 Lowest offline price 2004 79 129.99 7.97 20.98 25.97 Lowest online price 2002 68 169.99 8.49 23.92 28.29 Lowest offline price 2002 N Max Min Stand Dev Mean
  • 11.
  • 12. Did Virginia’s Law Matter? Price spread is at least 6 points (40%) lower in 2004 % spread is higher for more expensive bottles May have fallen more for cheaper bottles No difference based on bottle popularity
  • 13.