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BUSINESS VALUATION &
FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
VALUE FOCUS
Investment Management
First Quarter 2020 | Segment Focus: Asset Managers
www.mercercapital.com
In this issue, we review public market performance across the investment management industry
in light of the COVID-19 global pandemic. During the first quarter of 2020, the global economy
was affected by a pandemic declared by the World Health Organization involving the novel
coronavirus (“COVID-19”). As of March 31, 2020, the S&P 500 had fallen by 20% since the
beginning of the year, and publicly traded RIAs suffered their worst quarter since the financial
crisis. Pre-COVID-19, the industry was already facing numerous headwinds including fee
pressure, asset outflows, and the rising popularity of passive investment products. The 11-year
bull market run masked these issues (at least ostensibly) as AUM balances largely rose with
equities over this time. Finally faced with a market headwind, the bull market for the RIA industry
came to a grinding halt in Q1 2020.
In our segment focus for this quarter, we look at asset managers’ underperformance over the
last decade, which has driven outflows to passive products. Now is a critical time for these
businesses to deliver on their value proposition of alpha net of fees. However, outflows for active
funds have accelerated as the global pandemic has caused investors to rapidly shift into cash.
The combination of accelerating outflows and falling asset prices represents a major headwind
for active asset managers, and the price movement in publicly traded asset managers has
reflected this.
Also in this issue, we address industry M&A trends and factors driving deal activity. Asset and
wealth manager M&A continued at a rapid pace during the fourth quarter of 2019, rounding out a
record year by many metrics. In Q1 2020, the M&A environment changed rapidly. While we do
not expect deals that are in the final stages of negotiations to be canceled, we do expect there
to be a slowdown in new deal activity in 2020 as firm principals, RIA consolidators, and outside
investors try to conserve capital and project the length of the downturn and the associated
impact on RIA revenues and profit.
In This Issue
RIAs Suffer Worst Quarter
Since the Financial Crisis	 1
Segment Focus:
Asset Managers	 3
RIA MA: Down But Not Out 5
Investment Manager
Multiples by Sector	 8
About Mercer Capital	 9
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital 1 www.mercercapital.com
RIAs Suffer Worst Quarter Since the Financial Crisis
Most Ria Stocks Are Now In Bear Market Territory
Last quarter we wrote about how great 2019 was for
the RIA industry. Recent events have rendered that post
largely irrelevant, as recent discussions in the industry are
now centered on how the COVID-19 global pandemic has
impaired RIA valuations.
The chart below shows there was nowhere to hide last
quarter, as all four components of the RIA industry dipped
into bear market territory during the quarter. The primary
driver behind the decline was the decline in the market
itself, as most of these businesses are primarily invested in
equities, and the SP was down 20% over the quarter. The
aggregators are down a bit more since their models rely on
debt financing, which exacerbates losses during times of
financial strain.
Pre-COVID, the industry was already facing numerous
headwinds including fee pressure, asset outflows, and
the rising popularity of passive investment products. The
11-year bull market run masked these issues (at least
Investment Management Performance by Sector:
Q1 2020
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20
SP 500 Alternative Asset Managers
Traditional Asset / Wealth Managers Aggregators / Multi-Boutique
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
ostensibly) as AUM balances largely rose with equities over
this time. Finally faced with a market headwind, the bull market
for the RIA industry came to a grinding halt last month.
Regardless, this bear market has to be placed in proper con-
text. It’s hard to believe, but the industry (excluding the con-
solidators) is pretty much right where it was a year ago in terms
of market caps. We basically just gave up the gains made in
the back half of last year though the decline was far more rapid.
As valuation analysts, we’re typically more concerned with how
earnings multiples have changed over this time since we often
apply these cap factors to our subject company’s profitability
metrics (after any necessary adjustments) to derive an indi-
cated value. These multiples show a similar decline in Q1 after
a sizeable increase in the four quarter of last year.
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Mar-19
Apr-19
May-19
Jun-19
Jul-19
Aug-19
Sep-19
Oct-19
Nov-19
Dec-19
Jan-20
Feb-20
Mar-20SP 500 Alternative Asset Managers
Traditional Asset / Wealth Managers Aggregators / Multi-Boutique
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Investment Management Performance by Sector:
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2020
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital 2 www.mercercapital.com
equity counterparts. We also look at how much a subject
company’s change in AUM is due to market conditions versus
new business development net of lost accounts. Investment
performance and the pipeline for new customers are also key
differentiators that we keep a close eye on.
Diminishing Outlook
The outlook for RIAs depends on a number of factors. Investor
demand for a particular manager’s asset class, fee pressure,
rising costs, and regulatory overhang can all impact RIA valu-
ations to varying extents. The one commonality though, is
that RIAs are all impacted by the market. Their product is,
after all, the market.
The impact of market movements varies by sector, however.
Alternative asset managers tend to be more idiosyncratic but
are still influenced by investor sentiment regarding their hard-
to-value assets. Wealth manager valuations are tied to the
demand from consolidators while traditional asset managers
are more vulnerable to trends in asset flows and fee pres-
sure. Aggregators and multi-boutiques are in the business
of buying RIAs, and their success depends on their ability
to string together deals at attractive valuations with cheap
financing.
On balance, the outlook for RIAs has generally diminished
with market conditions over the last couple of months. AUM
is down with the market, and it’s likely that industry-wide rev-
enue and earnings declined with it. April has been kinder, but
volatility remains.
If the bid-ask spread between you and your partners has
been too high to get a deal done, it may time to re-examine
your price expectations. The next generation of ownership
may be enticed by more attractive valuations and return to
the negotiating table, so knowing your firm’s worth may be
more important than ever.
There are a number of explanations for this variation. Earn-
ings multiples are primarily a function of risk and growth, and
risk has undoubtedly risen in the last couple of months while
growth prospects have diminished. Specifically, future earn-
ings are likely to decline with AUM and revenue, so the mul-
tiple has pulled back accordingly. Conversely, the run-up in
Q4 reflected the market’s anticipation of higher earnings with
rising AUM and management fees. The multiple usually fol-
lows ongoing revenue, which is simply a function of current
AUM and effective fee percentages.
Implications for Your RIA
Year-to-date, the value of your RIA is most likely down; the
question is how much. Some of our clients are asking us to
update our year-end appraisals to reflect the current market
conditions. There are several factors we look at in deter-
mining an appropriate level of impairment.
One is the overall market for RIA stocks, which is down 20%
in the first quarter (see chart above). The P/E multiple is
another reference point, which has declined 22% so far this
year. We apply this multiple to a subject RIA’s earnings, so
we also have to assess how much that company’s annual
AUM, revenue, and cash flow have diminished over the
quarter, while being careful not to count bad news twice.
We also evaluate how our subject company is performing
relative to the industry as a whole. Fixed income managers,
for instance, have held up reasonably well compared to their
Price to LTM EPS for Traditional Asset /
Wealth Managers
13.20
16.9x
14.9x
15.3x
2020 Q12019 Q42019 Q32019 Q2
Source: SP Market Intelligence
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital 3 www.mercercapital.com
Segment Focus: Asset Managers
Falling Asset Prices Threaten Profitability as Spotlight Turns to Relative Performance
The recent sell-off in equities will put pressure on the finan-
cial performance of most asset managers, given that reve-
nues and cash flows are highly correlated with the market. At
the same time, it is also a critical time for these businesses to
deliver on their value proposition of alpha net of fees. Active
managers have generally underperformed their benchmarks
over the past 10 years, which has driven outflows into low-fee
passive products. The extreme financial market volatility and
dispersion over the last two months has created major price
dislocation and the potential to generate outperformance.
The current environment may well be the time for active man-
agers to prove themselves by protecting clients’ assets rela-
tive to index performance and justifying their fees.
Underperformance has Driven
Outflows
For active managers, the eleven-year bull run that preceded
the current downturn was accompanied by relative under-
performance, falling fees, and asset outflows. Over the last
decade, indexing to the market largely beat out stock picking
and asset allocation based on security-specific research or
macroeconomic factors. The strong performance of large
cap indices like the SP 500 between the 2008-2009 reces-
sion and February of this year has been largely driven by
a handful of sizeable tech companies, and active managers
struggled to deliver alpha in that environment. Not only did
the indices beat the active managers, the fees on the passive
products tracking these indices have fallen to virtually zero.
Not surprisingly, investors have chased after the strong rela-
tive performance and low fees of passive index tracking prod-
ucts. In August of last year, the amount of passively invested
assets exceeded their actively managed counterparts for the
first time ever.
Many asset managers have explained underperformance
over the last decade in the context of a runaway bull market
while suggesting that the merits of active management would
be proven in the next downturn. So, now that a bear market
and significant volatility are here, will active managers out-
perform? Intuitively, it makes some sense, as market shocks
and liquidity needs in a downturn can cause disconnects
between asset prices and fundamentals that active man-
agers seek to exploit. There is some evidence to suggest
that active/passive relative performance is cyclical. The
10-year bull market through 2019 was accompanied by pas-
sively managed funds outperforming. With the bull market
over, the era of passive outperformance may be as well.
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Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital 4 www.mercercapital.com
However, the initial data from Morningstar indicates that
only about 42% of active funds beat their indices between
February 20, 2020 and March 16, 2020, compared to 44%
during the preceding rally (December 24, 2018 – February
19, 2020). While active funds collectively have not fared well,
some asset classes have fared better than others. Some
alternatives, commodities, and sector equity funds have out-
performed by wide margins during the bear market. Funds
with long-short exposure or large cash holdings relative to
the benchmark have also had high success rates.
Outflows from Active Funds
Accelerate
Outflows for active funds have accelerated as the global pan-
demic has caused investors to rapidly shift into cash. March
saw record outflows from long-term funds and record inflows
into money market funds. The outflows in long-term funds
were concentrated in actively managed funds. Passively
managed U.S. equity funds saw $41 billion in net inflows in
March, while all categories of actively managed funds saw
outflows in March.
Stock Price Performance for
Publicly Traded Asset Managers
The combination of accelerating outflows and falling asset
prices represents a major headwind for active asset man-
agers, and the price movement in publicly traded asset man-
agers has reflected this. As shown in the pricing chart at
the end of this newsletter, the stock prices for most of these
companies represented approximately 55% to 60% of their
52-week highs.
Only Legg Mason and BlackRock pricing at March 31, 2020
represented more than 75% of its 52 week high, and the
performance of Legg Mason is not related to its fundamen-
tals, but rather a fortuitously timed transaction. Franklin
Resources agreed to buy Legg Mason for $50.00 cash per
share on February 18, 2020, one day before the SP reached
its peak. Since then, Legg’s shares have been anchored
close to $50.00, while Franklin Resources’ price has fallen
significantly as it is stuck on the other side of a trade that now
looks very good for Legg Mason shareholders.
BlackRock, on the other hand, has performed well due to its
positioning as the largest player in passive products. About
75% of BlackRock’s $7.4 trillion in assets under management
are passively managed, and its growth has been driven not
just by market movement but by strong inflows into its iShares
ETF franchise and other passive products. The strong rela-
tive performance of BlackRock’s shares in this environment
suggests that the market views BlackRock and its massive
passive franchise as better positioned to perform than its
smaller, more actively managed counterparts.
Outlook for Future Financial
Performance
Moody’s recently downgraded its outlook on global asset
managers to “negative” from “stable”, citing economic head-
winds and market declines resulting from the coronavirus
pandemic. With asset prices down virtually across the
board, asset management revenues and profitability will take
a significant hit in the second quarter and perhaps beyond
depending on the market trajectory. The financial perfor-
mance of asset management firms over the next several
years will largely be tied to the shape of the market recovery.
The longer-term outlook for active managers depends more
on the ability of these managers to deliver alpha net of fees
in the current environment and stem the asset outflows that
have drained AUM over the last decade. While the initial data
indicates that active management relative performance has
not improved during the bear market, there is opportunity
over the next several months as markets calm and prices
reconnect with fundamentals. The coming months will be a
critical time for asset managers to prove themselves.
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital 5 www.mercercapital.com
The outlook for RIA MA has changed rapidly since 2020
began. Coming off of a record year, DeVoe postulated in
January that “RIA MA could hit over 40 transactions
per quarter in 2020” saying that “the pace of deals was a
testament to the health of the industry.” Until late February,
DeVoe’s estimation seemed feasible as industry experts con-
templated what the Franklin / Legg Mason deal and Morgan
Stanley’s purchase of E-Trade meant for the industry, and we
wrote about Creative Planning’s sale of a minority interest
to PE firm General Atlantic.
Today, however, as many of us work from makeshift home-
offices, RIA principals have shifted their focus from strategic
planning including MA, to ensuring their workforce is safe
and healthy, their client service is unwavering, and their firm
still exists on the other side of this bear market.
In this article we look back at RIA transactions that occurred
in Q1 2020 and venture what MA will look like over the rest
of the year.
Review of MA in Q1 2020
According to Fidelity Investments, there were thirteen deals
between wealth managers in January, totaling $18.9 billion in
client assets. The largest of these deals by AUM was Fidu-
ciary Trust Company’s acquisition of Athena Capital, which
has $5.8 billion of AUM. This deal pales in comparison to
Fiduciary Trust Company’s parent, Franklin Templeton’s,
acquisition of Legg Mason (LM), with $1.5 trillion in AUM, for
approximately $4.5 billion. These two deals highlight the dif-
fering motivations driving transactions in the RIA space.
Fiduciary Trust Company’s acquisition of Athena allowed the
company to strengthen its foothold in New England, where
it already has about $2 billion in client assets. Many RIA’s
seeking to grow geographically have turned to acquisitions
rather than growing organically. Since wealth management
is a relationship driven business, partnering with those who
RIA MA: Down But Not Out
already have relationships in a target market is often a faster
growth strategy than building these relationships in new mar-
kets on your own. Additionally, Fiduciary Trust Company’s
acquisition expanded its product offerings for high net worth
and ultra-high net worth clients.
The Franklin / LM deal highlights one of the biggest drivers of
MA in the investment management space: achieving scale.
There is significant operating leverage in the asset manage-
ment business, and the Franklin / LM combination created a
$1.5 trillion money manager poised to take advantage of this.
While management of both companies asserted that there
would be no personnel changes after the deal was finalized,
back office synergies will likely lead to cost savings that will
increase returns to investors.
Additionally, in the first quarter of 2020 we continued to see
deals driven by RIA consolidators such as Focus Financial
and Beacon Pointe who are able to provide scale through
back office integration and a solution for ownership succes-
sion planning.
Outlook for RIA MA
By the end of the first quarter, the tone of discussions in the
industry had changed. As of March 31, 2020, the SP 500
had fallen by 20% since the beginning of the year, and publicly
traded RIAs suffered their worst quarter since the financial
crisis. The outlook for RIAs depends on a number of fac-
tors, but the one commonality is that RIAs are all impacted
by the market. The decline in the market, and in turn, in RIAs’
revenue has led industry commentators to ponder the likely
impact on deal volume and valuations.
Pace of MA Activity
After thirteen wealth manager deals were announced in
January, activity slowed with seven deals in February and
three deals in March 2020. Although, deals become riskier in
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital 6 www.mercercapital.com
volatile and bear markets, they don’t happen overnight. The
deals that closed in March were likely being negotiated in
November and December of 2019. Given the lag between
deal negotiations and singing/closing of a transaction, it’s
likely that the decline in deal volume from January to March
doesn’t fully reflect the new market reality.
While we do not expect deals that are in the final stages of
negotiations to be canceled, we do expect there to be a slow-
down in new deal activity in 2020 as firm principals, RIA con-
solidators, and outside investors try to conserve capital and
project the length of the downturn and the associated impact
on RIA revenues and profit.
Historically, recessions have corresponded with lower deal
volume. According to McKinsey, “Since 1980, U.S. reces-
sions have led to steep declines in the value of global
MA activity—typically, of around 50 percent during the first
year.” We saw this in 2008 as deal activity slowed at the
start of the last recession. However, it is important to recog-
nize the limitations of comparing the current market downturn
to the last recession, which was caused in part by excess
leverage and a lack of regulation in the financial industry.
Credit markets essentially collapsed and funding for MA
was suddenly much harder to come by. While financial mar-
kets are currently suffering, markets are not down because of
blemishes within our financial systems.
Deal activity in the RIA industry during this market down-
turn could be propped up by the recent expansion of avail-
able capital in the space. MA volume has increased in
recent years as RIAs have gained more access to capital,
both equity and debt. It is still too early to know if access
to capital will decline. A recent article by Financial Planning
predicts that PE money will not dry up. Rather, Echelon
founder Dan Sievert believes, PE funding is “going to save
the industry.” He predicts PE investors will continue to invest
in RIAs and “[S]woop up any companies that are falling on
hard times.”
There may still be some difficulty finding financing for very
large transactions. In 2008, not a single “mega-deal”
(value of over $10 billion) was announced. Understanding
that “mega-deals” within the RIA space may be defined
slightly differently, we still expect there to be a slowdown
in larger deals, of which we saw many over the last twelve
months. Further, consolidators may reduce the size of their
typical transaction as financing for these smaller deals is
easier to come by, and a multitude of smaller deals instead of
singular larger deals can serve as a means to diversify risk in
this volatile operating environment.
You Name The Price, I’ll Name The
Terms
While deal multiples may not fall, we do expect deal struc-
tures to change.
The RIA Deal Room, published by Advisor Growth Strate-
gies before the COVID-19 pandemic, recently asked if “valu-
ations [were] rising due to better financial results, expanded
multiples, or both?” They found that “the data suggest that
valuations increased for 90% of RIA firms due to sustained
financial performance. […] From 2015 – 2018, the median
adjusted EBITDA multiple was 5.1, and there was less than
10% positive or negative variation in the yearly median
results.”
A decline in announced deal value in 2020 will likely come
as a result of a decline in performance driven by an overall
decline in the market, rather than a decline in deal multiples.
As Matt Crow explained in a recent podcast, we don’t
expect multiples to decline drastically. Instead, we expect
that deals will be structured to more evenly distribute risk
between the buyer and the seller through the use of earnouts.
More than 70% of RIA transactions in 2019 were struc-
tured with some form of an earnout and, on average, sellers
paid 30% of total deal proceeds as an earnout. Of those
deals structured with an earnout, the payments were typi-
cally made over three years or less. Given the new uncertain
operating environment for RIAs, we expect that more deals
will involve some form of contingent consideration and less of
the deal consideration will be paid at closing.
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital 7 www.mercercapital.com
Additionally, given the current volatility, we expect there will
be an increase in the number of deals structured as stock
deals. In a volatile operating environment, it can be easier
to close a stock deal since the price (value of the shares)
essentially moves as the market does.
Conclusion
In summary, we expect that deal volume will slow over the
next few months, but as Think Advisor recently noted,
this slowdown is not necessarily bad news for the industry.
During the slowdown “RIAs should take the opportunity to
consider how MA efforts perpetuate the broader objectives
of an advisory firm.”
Although we expect activity to slow, MA activity will not
come to a grinding halt. Owners of RIAs who find themselves
near retirement and without a succession plan will still con-
sider selling their firm. Additionally, the need for operating
leverage that is achievable through scale becomes more pro-
nounced in bear markets.
The less leveraged RIA consolidators are uniquely positioned
to partner with RIAs in bear markets as they are able to offer
more operating leverage through back office infrastructure.
Additionally, as these consolidators are often PE backed,
they should still be able to find funding in a bear market.
RIA Whitepapers
This whitepaper is intended to give a
brief overview of relevant considerations
of perspectives on the expected returns
on the value of trust companies.
A whitepaper outlining the viable
options for RIA principals looking to
exit the business.
NEW
DOWNLOAD DOWNLOAD
or visit https://mer.cr/2k2ouwKor visit https://mer.cr/381XxxK
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020
© 2020 Mercer Capital
Source: Bloomberg
8 www.mercercapital.com
Pricing as of March. 31, 2020
Ticker
3/31/2020
Stock Price
% of
52 Week
High
Price /
Trailing
EPS
Price /
Forward
EPS
Enterprise
Value /
AUM (%)
Enterprise
Value /
EBITDA
TRADITIONAL ASSET / WEALTH MANAGERS
(AUM UNDER $100B)
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. DHIL 90.24 61.8% 10.0x nm 0.95 2.7x
GAMCO Investors, Inc. GBL 10.99 48.4% 3.5x nm 0.67 2.1x
Hennessy Advisors, Inc, HNNA 7.59 60.8% 5.5x nm 1.03 3.3x
Pzena Investment Management, Inc. PZN 4.46 45.6% 8.9x nm 0.86 6.9x
Silvercrest Asset Management Group SAMG 9.46 64.5% 8.2x 6.8x 1.00 6.1x
Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. WHG 18.31 53.2% 24.8x nm 0.80 11.9x
Group Median 57.0% 8.5x 6.8x 0.90 4.7x
TRADITIONAL ASSET / WEALTH MANAGERS
(AUM OVER $100B)
AllianceBerstein Investments, Inc. AB 18.59 52.8% 7.5x 8.0x 0.89 nm
BlackRock, Inc. BLK 439.97 76.9% 16.4x 17.1x 1.09 11.1x
Eaton Vance Corp. EV 32.25 62.3% 9.3x 11.3x 1.09 9.6x
Federated Investors, Inc. FHI 19.05 50.2% 7.1x 8.2x 0.37 5.3x
Franklin Resources, Inc. BEN 16.69 48.3% 6.2x 8.5x 0.71 2.9x
Invesco Ltd. IVZ 9.08 43.8% 3.8x 5.1x 1.03 10.5x
Legg Mason, Inc. LM 48.85 97.2% 14.0x 13.5x 0.80 12.1x
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. TROW 97.65 70.5% 11.2x 15.0x 1.86 8.7x
Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. VRTS 76.11 53.7% 7.2x 6.0x 0.64 3.1x
Waddell  Reed Financial, Inc. WDR 11.14 62.2% 6.5x 12.1x 1.16 4.4x
Group Median 57.9% 7.4x 9.9x 0.96 8.7x
ALTERNATIVE ASSET MANAGERS
Apollo Global Management LLC APO 33.50 64.8% 8.6x 15.5x 3.42 7.0x
Ares Management Corp ARES 30.93 74.8% 31.4x 19.0x 8.86 16.5x
Associated Capital Group Inc AC 30.60 46.7% nm nm 24.47 7.1x
Blackstone Group Inc/The BX 45.57 70.1% 15.3x 21.5x 8.43 12.4x
Carlyle Group LP/The CG 21.65 62.4% 6.5x 13.7x 2.84 4.1x
Cohen  Steers Inc CNS 45.45 58.5% 16.4x 20.8x 2.97 10.4x
Hamilton Lane Inc HLNE 55.31 75.1% 29.6x 29.2x 7.98 24.5x
KKR  Co Inc KKR 23.47 68.7% 6.6x 18.4x 26.61 nm
Och-Ziff Capital Management Group Inc SCU 13.54 47.9% 18.6x 6.1x 4.48 25.6x
Group Median 64.8% 15.8x 18.7x 7.98 11.4x
AGGREGATORS
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. AMG 59.14 51.9% 7.5x 8.0x 0.86 7.2x
Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. APAM 21.49 58.2% 8.9x 10.4x 1.52 6.3x
Focus Financial Partners Inc FOCS 23.01 58.5% 9.3x 11.3x na 13.1x
Victory Capital Holdings Inc VCTR 16.36 66.1% 7.1x 8.2x 1.31 nm
Group Median 58.3% 8.2x 9.3x 1.31 7.18
OVERALL MEDIAN 60.8% 8.9x 11.3x 1.09 7.9x
Investment Manager Multiples by Sector
Mercer Capital’s Investment Management
Industry Expertise
Mercer Capital provides RIAs, independent trust companies, and alternative asset managers
with business valuation and financial advisory services related to corporate disputes, liti-
gated matters, tax compliance, and financial reporting requirements. Mercer Capital also pro-
vides transaction advisory and consulting-related services.
Mercer Capital provides a comprehensive suite of valuation and financial advisory services to meet
your needs. Experience includes: 
•	 Corporate valuation services for clients ranging from start up managers with as little as $50 million in
assets under management to established industry leaders managing over $400 billion 
•	 Litigation support services and expert witness testimony in matters involving economic damages,
shareholder disputes, and marital dissolution
•	 Transaction advisory services involving investment managers from sell-side, buy-side, and mutually
retained perspectives 
•	 Providing financial statement reporting services related to purchase price allocation and goodwill
impairment testing 
•	 Assisting RIAs and other investment managers with annual ESOP valuations, fairness opinions, and
appraisals for gift and estate tax compliance 
Copyright © 2020 Mercer Capital Management, Inc. All rights reserved. It is illegal under Federal law to reproduce this publication or any portion of its
contents without the publisher’s permission. Media quotations with source attribution are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or edito-
rial comment should contact Barbara Walters Price at 901.685.2120. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus is published quarterly and does not constitute legal or
financial consulting advice. It is offered as an information service to our clients and friends. Those interested in specific guidance for legal or accounting
matters should seek competent professional advice. Inquiries to discuss specific valuation matters are welcomed. To add your name to our mailing list to
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BUSINESS VALUATION 
FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
Matthew R. Crow, ASA, CFA
901.322.9728
crowm@mercercapital.com
Brooks K. Hamner, CFA, ASA
901.322.9714
hamnerb@mercercapital.com
Zachary W. Milam
901.322.9705
milamz@mercercapital.com
Taryn E. Burgess, CFA
901.322.9757
burgesst@mercercapital.com
Sectors Served
•	 Registered Investment Advisors
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•	 Mutual Fund Companies
•	 Independent Trust Companies
•	 Investment Consultants
•	 Hedge Fund Managers
•	 Real Estate Investment Companies
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Mercer Capital's Investment Management Industry Newsletter | Q1 2020 | Focus: Asset Managers

  • 1. BUSINESS VALUATION & FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES VALUE FOCUS Investment Management First Quarter 2020 | Segment Focus: Asset Managers www.mercercapital.com In this issue, we review public market performance across the investment management industry in light of the COVID-19 global pandemic. During the first quarter of 2020, the global economy was affected by a pandemic declared by the World Health Organization involving the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”). As of March 31, 2020, the S&P 500 had fallen by 20% since the beginning of the year, and publicly traded RIAs suffered their worst quarter since the financial crisis. Pre-COVID-19, the industry was already facing numerous headwinds including fee pressure, asset outflows, and the rising popularity of passive investment products. The 11-year bull market run masked these issues (at least ostensibly) as AUM balances largely rose with equities over this time. Finally faced with a market headwind, the bull market for the RIA industry came to a grinding halt in Q1 2020. In our segment focus for this quarter, we look at asset managers’ underperformance over the last decade, which has driven outflows to passive products. Now is a critical time for these businesses to deliver on their value proposition of alpha net of fees. However, outflows for active funds have accelerated as the global pandemic has caused investors to rapidly shift into cash. The combination of accelerating outflows and falling asset prices represents a major headwind for active asset managers, and the price movement in publicly traded asset managers has reflected this. Also in this issue, we address industry M&A trends and factors driving deal activity. Asset and wealth manager M&A continued at a rapid pace during the fourth quarter of 2019, rounding out a record year by many metrics. In Q1 2020, the M&A environment changed rapidly. While we do not expect deals that are in the final stages of negotiations to be canceled, we do expect there to be a slowdown in new deal activity in 2020 as firm principals, RIA consolidators, and outside investors try to conserve capital and project the length of the downturn and the associated impact on RIA revenues and profit. In This Issue RIAs Suffer Worst Quarter Since the Financial Crisis 1 Segment Focus: Asset Managers 3 RIA MA: Down But Not Out 5 Investment Manager Multiples by Sector 8 About Mercer Capital 9
  • 2. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital 1 www.mercercapital.com RIAs Suffer Worst Quarter Since the Financial Crisis Most Ria Stocks Are Now In Bear Market Territory Last quarter we wrote about how great 2019 was for the RIA industry. Recent events have rendered that post largely irrelevant, as recent discussions in the industry are now centered on how the COVID-19 global pandemic has impaired RIA valuations. The chart below shows there was nowhere to hide last quarter, as all four components of the RIA industry dipped into bear market territory during the quarter. The primary driver behind the decline was the decline in the market itself, as most of these businesses are primarily invested in equities, and the SP was down 20% over the quarter. The aggregators are down a bit more since their models rely on debt financing, which exacerbates losses during times of financial strain. Pre-COVID, the industry was already facing numerous headwinds including fee pressure, asset outflows, and the rising popularity of passive investment products. The 11-year bull market run masked these issues (at least Investment Management Performance by Sector: Q1 2020 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 SP 500 Alternative Asset Managers Traditional Asset / Wealth Managers Aggregators / Multi-Boutique Source: SP Global Market Intelligence ostensibly) as AUM balances largely rose with equities over this time. Finally faced with a market headwind, the bull market for the RIA industry came to a grinding halt last month. Regardless, this bear market has to be placed in proper con- text. It’s hard to believe, but the industry (excluding the con- solidators) is pretty much right where it was a year ago in terms of market caps. We basically just gave up the gains made in the back half of last year though the decline was far more rapid. As valuation analysts, we’re typically more concerned with how earnings multiples have changed over this time since we often apply these cap factors to our subject company’s profitability metrics (after any necessary adjustments) to derive an indi- cated value. These multiples show a similar decline in Q1 after a sizeable increase in the four quarter of last year. 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20SP 500 Alternative Asset Managers Traditional Asset / Wealth Managers Aggregators / Multi-Boutique Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Investment Management Performance by Sector: Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2020
  • 3. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital 2 www.mercercapital.com equity counterparts. We also look at how much a subject company’s change in AUM is due to market conditions versus new business development net of lost accounts. Investment performance and the pipeline for new customers are also key differentiators that we keep a close eye on. Diminishing Outlook The outlook for RIAs depends on a number of factors. Investor demand for a particular manager’s asset class, fee pressure, rising costs, and regulatory overhang can all impact RIA valu- ations to varying extents. The one commonality though, is that RIAs are all impacted by the market. Their product is, after all, the market. The impact of market movements varies by sector, however. Alternative asset managers tend to be more idiosyncratic but are still influenced by investor sentiment regarding their hard- to-value assets. Wealth manager valuations are tied to the demand from consolidators while traditional asset managers are more vulnerable to trends in asset flows and fee pres- sure. Aggregators and multi-boutiques are in the business of buying RIAs, and their success depends on their ability to string together deals at attractive valuations with cheap financing. On balance, the outlook for RIAs has generally diminished with market conditions over the last couple of months. AUM is down with the market, and it’s likely that industry-wide rev- enue and earnings declined with it. April has been kinder, but volatility remains. If the bid-ask spread between you and your partners has been too high to get a deal done, it may time to re-examine your price expectations. The next generation of ownership may be enticed by more attractive valuations and return to the negotiating table, so knowing your firm’s worth may be more important than ever. There are a number of explanations for this variation. Earn- ings multiples are primarily a function of risk and growth, and risk has undoubtedly risen in the last couple of months while growth prospects have diminished. Specifically, future earn- ings are likely to decline with AUM and revenue, so the mul- tiple has pulled back accordingly. Conversely, the run-up in Q4 reflected the market’s anticipation of higher earnings with rising AUM and management fees. The multiple usually fol- lows ongoing revenue, which is simply a function of current AUM and effective fee percentages. Implications for Your RIA Year-to-date, the value of your RIA is most likely down; the question is how much. Some of our clients are asking us to update our year-end appraisals to reflect the current market conditions. There are several factors we look at in deter- mining an appropriate level of impairment. One is the overall market for RIA stocks, which is down 20% in the first quarter (see chart above). The P/E multiple is another reference point, which has declined 22% so far this year. We apply this multiple to a subject RIA’s earnings, so we also have to assess how much that company’s annual AUM, revenue, and cash flow have diminished over the quarter, while being careful not to count bad news twice. We also evaluate how our subject company is performing relative to the industry as a whole. Fixed income managers, for instance, have held up reasonably well compared to their Price to LTM EPS for Traditional Asset / Wealth Managers 13.20 16.9x 14.9x 15.3x 2020 Q12019 Q42019 Q32019 Q2 Source: SP Market Intelligence
  • 4. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital 3 www.mercercapital.com Segment Focus: Asset Managers Falling Asset Prices Threaten Profitability as Spotlight Turns to Relative Performance The recent sell-off in equities will put pressure on the finan- cial performance of most asset managers, given that reve- nues and cash flows are highly correlated with the market. At the same time, it is also a critical time for these businesses to deliver on their value proposition of alpha net of fees. Active managers have generally underperformed their benchmarks over the past 10 years, which has driven outflows into low-fee passive products. The extreme financial market volatility and dispersion over the last two months has created major price dislocation and the potential to generate outperformance. The current environment may well be the time for active man- agers to prove themselves by protecting clients’ assets rela- tive to index performance and justifying their fees. Underperformance has Driven Outflows For active managers, the eleven-year bull run that preceded the current downturn was accompanied by relative under- performance, falling fees, and asset outflows. Over the last decade, indexing to the market largely beat out stock picking and asset allocation based on security-specific research or macroeconomic factors. The strong performance of large cap indices like the SP 500 between the 2008-2009 reces- sion and February of this year has been largely driven by a handful of sizeable tech companies, and active managers struggled to deliver alpha in that environment. Not only did the indices beat the active managers, the fees on the passive products tracking these indices have fallen to virtually zero. Not surprisingly, investors have chased after the strong rela- tive performance and low fees of passive index tracking prod- ucts. In August of last year, the amount of passively invested assets exceeded their actively managed counterparts for the first time ever. Many asset managers have explained underperformance over the last decade in the context of a runaway bull market while suggesting that the merits of active management would be proven in the next downturn. So, now that a bear market and significant volatility are here, will active managers out- perform? Intuitively, it makes some sense, as market shocks and liquidity needs in a downturn can cause disconnects between asset prices and fundamentals that active man- agers seek to exploit. There is some evidence to suggest that active/passive relative performance is cyclical. The 10-year bull market through 2019 was accompanied by pas- sively managed funds outperforming. With the bull market over, the era of passive outperformance may be as well. DONT MISS OUT Subscribe to our RIA Valuation Insights Blog A weekly update on issues important to the Investment Management industry. SUBSCRIBE
  • 5. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital 4 www.mercercapital.com However, the initial data from Morningstar indicates that only about 42% of active funds beat their indices between February 20, 2020 and March 16, 2020, compared to 44% during the preceding rally (December 24, 2018 – February 19, 2020). While active funds collectively have not fared well, some asset classes have fared better than others. Some alternatives, commodities, and sector equity funds have out- performed by wide margins during the bear market. Funds with long-short exposure or large cash holdings relative to the benchmark have also had high success rates. Outflows from Active Funds Accelerate Outflows for active funds have accelerated as the global pan- demic has caused investors to rapidly shift into cash. March saw record outflows from long-term funds and record inflows into money market funds. The outflows in long-term funds were concentrated in actively managed funds. Passively managed U.S. equity funds saw $41 billion in net inflows in March, while all categories of actively managed funds saw outflows in March. Stock Price Performance for Publicly Traded Asset Managers The combination of accelerating outflows and falling asset prices represents a major headwind for active asset man- agers, and the price movement in publicly traded asset man- agers has reflected this. As shown in the pricing chart at the end of this newsletter, the stock prices for most of these companies represented approximately 55% to 60% of their 52-week highs. Only Legg Mason and BlackRock pricing at March 31, 2020 represented more than 75% of its 52 week high, and the performance of Legg Mason is not related to its fundamen- tals, but rather a fortuitously timed transaction. Franklin Resources agreed to buy Legg Mason for $50.00 cash per share on February 18, 2020, one day before the SP reached its peak. Since then, Legg’s shares have been anchored close to $50.00, while Franklin Resources’ price has fallen significantly as it is stuck on the other side of a trade that now looks very good for Legg Mason shareholders. BlackRock, on the other hand, has performed well due to its positioning as the largest player in passive products. About 75% of BlackRock’s $7.4 trillion in assets under management are passively managed, and its growth has been driven not just by market movement but by strong inflows into its iShares ETF franchise and other passive products. The strong rela- tive performance of BlackRock’s shares in this environment suggests that the market views BlackRock and its massive passive franchise as better positioned to perform than its smaller, more actively managed counterparts. Outlook for Future Financial Performance Moody’s recently downgraded its outlook on global asset managers to “negative” from “stable”, citing economic head- winds and market declines resulting from the coronavirus pandemic. With asset prices down virtually across the board, asset management revenues and profitability will take a significant hit in the second quarter and perhaps beyond depending on the market trajectory. The financial perfor- mance of asset management firms over the next several years will largely be tied to the shape of the market recovery. The longer-term outlook for active managers depends more on the ability of these managers to deliver alpha net of fees in the current environment and stem the asset outflows that have drained AUM over the last decade. While the initial data indicates that active management relative performance has not improved during the bear market, there is opportunity over the next several months as markets calm and prices reconnect with fundamentals. The coming months will be a critical time for asset managers to prove themselves.
  • 6. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital 5 www.mercercapital.com The outlook for RIA MA has changed rapidly since 2020 began. Coming off of a record year, DeVoe postulated in January that “RIA MA could hit over 40 transactions per quarter in 2020” saying that “the pace of deals was a testament to the health of the industry.” Until late February, DeVoe’s estimation seemed feasible as industry experts con- templated what the Franklin / Legg Mason deal and Morgan Stanley’s purchase of E-Trade meant for the industry, and we wrote about Creative Planning’s sale of a minority interest to PE firm General Atlantic. Today, however, as many of us work from makeshift home- offices, RIA principals have shifted their focus from strategic planning including MA, to ensuring their workforce is safe and healthy, their client service is unwavering, and their firm still exists on the other side of this bear market. In this article we look back at RIA transactions that occurred in Q1 2020 and venture what MA will look like over the rest of the year. Review of MA in Q1 2020 According to Fidelity Investments, there were thirteen deals between wealth managers in January, totaling $18.9 billion in client assets. The largest of these deals by AUM was Fidu- ciary Trust Company’s acquisition of Athena Capital, which has $5.8 billion of AUM. This deal pales in comparison to Fiduciary Trust Company’s parent, Franklin Templeton’s, acquisition of Legg Mason (LM), with $1.5 trillion in AUM, for approximately $4.5 billion. These two deals highlight the dif- fering motivations driving transactions in the RIA space. Fiduciary Trust Company’s acquisition of Athena allowed the company to strengthen its foothold in New England, where it already has about $2 billion in client assets. Many RIA’s seeking to grow geographically have turned to acquisitions rather than growing organically. Since wealth management is a relationship driven business, partnering with those who RIA MA: Down But Not Out already have relationships in a target market is often a faster growth strategy than building these relationships in new mar- kets on your own. Additionally, Fiduciary Trust Company’s acquisition expanded its product offerings for high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients. The Franklin / LM deal highlights one of the biggest drivers of MA in the investment management space: achieving scale. There is significant operating leverage in the asset manage- ment business, and the Franklin / LM combination created a $1.5 trillion money manager poised to take advantage of this. While management of both companies asserted that there would be no personnel changes after the deal was finalized, back office synergies will likely lead to cost savings that will increase returns to investors. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2020 we continued to see deals driven by RIA consolidators such as Focus Financial and Beacon Pointe who are able to provide scale through back office integration and a solution for ownership succes- sion planning. Outlook for RIA MA By the end of the first quarter, the tone of discussions in the industry had changed. As of March 31, 2020, the SP 500 had fallen by 20% since the beginning of the year, and publicly traded RIAs suffered their worst quarter since the financial crisis. The outlook for RIAs depends on a number of fac- tors, but the one commonality is that RIAs are all impacted by the market. The decline in the market, and in turn, in RIAs’ revenue has led industry commentators to ponder the likely impact on deal volume and valuations. Pace of MA Activity After thirteen wealth manager deals were announced in January, activity slowed with seven deals in February and three deals in March 2020. Although, deals become riskier in
  • 7. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital 6 www.mercercapital.com volatile and bear markets, they don’t happen overnight. The deals that closed in March were likely being negotiated in November and December of 2019. Given the lag between deal negotiations and singing/closing of a transaction, it’s likely that the decline in deal volume from January to March doesn’t fully reflect the new market reality. While we do not expect deals that are in the final stages of negotiations to be canceled, we do expect there to be a slow- down in new deal activity in 2020 as firm principals, RIA con- solidators, and outside investors try to conserve capital and project the length of the downturn and the associated impact on RIA revenues and profit. Historically, recessions have corresponded with lower deal volume. According to McKinsey, “Since 1980, U.S. reces- sions have led to steep declines in the value of global MA activity—typically, of around 50 percent during the first year.” We saw this in 2008 as deal activity slowed at the start of the last recession. However, it is important to recog- nize the limitations of comparing the current market downturn to the last recession, which was caused in part by excess leverage and a lack of regulation in the financial industry. Credit markets essentially collapsed and funding for MA was suddenly much harder to come by. While financial mar- kets are currently suffering, markets are not down because of blemishes within our financial systems. Deal activity in the RIA industry during this market down- turn could be propped up by the recent expansion of avail- able capital in the space. MA volume has increased in recent years as RIAs have gained more access to capital, both equity and debt. It is still too early to know if access to capital will decline. A recent article by Financial Planning predicts that PE money will not dry up. Rather, Echelon founder Dan Sievert believes, PE funding is “going to save the industry.” He predicts PE investors will continue to invest in RIAs and “[S]woop up any companies that are falling on hard times.” There may still be some difficulty finding financing for very large transactions. In 2008, not a single “mega-deal” (value of over $10 billion) was announced. Understanding that “mega-deals” within the RIA space may be defined slightly differently, we still expect there to be a slowdown in larger deals, of which we saw many over the last twelve months. Further, consolidators may reduce the size of their typical transaction as financing for these smaller deals is easier to come by, and a multitude of smaller deals instead of singular larger deals can serve as a means to diversify risk in this volatile operating environment. You Name The Price, I’ll Name The Terms While deal multiples may not fall, we do expect deal struc- tures to change. The RIA Deal Room, published by Advisor Growth Strate- gies before the COVID-19 pandemic, recently asked if “valu- ations [were] rising due to better financial results, expanded multiples, or both?” They found that “the data suggest that valuations increased for 90% of RIA firms due to sustained financial performance. […] From 2015 – 2018, the median adjusted EBITDA multiple was 5.1, and there was less than 10% positive or negative variation in the yearly median results.” A decline in announced deal value in 2020 will likely come as a result of a decline in performance driven by an overall decline in the market, rather than a decline in deal multiples. As Matt Crow explained in a recent podcast, we don’t expect multiples to decline drastically. Instead, we expect that deals will be structured to more evenly distribute risk between the buyer and the seller through the use of earnouts. More than 70% of RIA transactions in 2019 were struc- tured with some form of an earnout and, on average, sellers paid 30% of total deal proceeds as an earnout. Of those deals structured with an earnout, the payments were typi- cally made over three years or less. Given the new uncertain operating environment for RIAs, we expect that more deals will involve some form of contingent consideration and less of the deal consideration will be paid at closing.
  • 8. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital 7 www.mercercapital.com Additionally, given the current volatility, we expect there will be an increase in the number of deals structured as stock deals. In a volatile operating environment, it can be easier to close a stock deal since the price (value of the shares) essentially moves as the market does. Conclusion In summary, we expect that deal volume will slow over the next few months, but as Think Advisor recently noted, this slowdown is not necessarily bad news for the industry. During the slowdown “RIAs should take the opportunity to consider how MA efforts perpetuate the broader objectives of an advisory firm.” Although we expect activity to slow, MA activity will not come to a grinding halt. Owners of RIAs who find themselves near retirement and without a succession plan will still con- sider selling their firm. Additionally, the need for operating leverage that is achievable through scale becomes more pro- nounced in bear markets. The less leveraged RIA consolidators are uniquely positioned to partner with RIAs in bear markets as they are able to offer more operating leverage through back office infrastructure. Additionally, as these consolidators are often PE backed, they should still be able to find funding in a bear market. RIA Whitepapers This whitepaper is intended to give a brief overview of relevant considerations of perspectives on the expected returns on the value of trust companies. A whitepaper outlining the viable options for RIA principals looking to exit the business. NEW DOWNLOAD DOWNLOAD or visit https://mer.cr/2k2ouwKor visit https://mer.cr/381XxxK
  • 9. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Investment Management First Quarter 2020 © 2020 Mercer Capital Source: Bloomberg 8 www.mercercapital.com Pricing as of March. 31, 2020 Ticker 3/31/2020 Stock Price % of 52 Week High Price / Trailing EPS Price / Forward EPS Enterprise Value / AUM (%) Enterprise Value / EBITDA TRADITIONAL ASSET / WEALTH MANAGERS (AUM UNDER $100B) Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. DHIL 90.24 61.8% 10.0x nm 0.95 2.7x GAMCO Investors, Inc. GBL 10.99 48.4% 3.5x nm 0.67 2.1x Hennessy Advisors, Inc, HNNA 7.59 60.8% 5.5x nm 1.03 3.3x Pzena Investment Management, Inc. PZN 4.46 45.6% 8.9x nm 0.86 6.9x Silvercrest Asset Management Group SAMG 9.46 64.5% 8.2x 6.8x 1.00 6.1x Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. WHG 18.31 53.2% 24.8x nm 0.80 11.9x Group Median 57.0% 8.5x 6.8x 0.90 4.7x TRADITIONAL ASSET / WEALTH MANAGERS (AUM OVER $100B) AllianceBerstein Investments, Inc. AB 18.59 52.8% 7.5x 8.0x 0.89 nm BlackRock, Inc. BLK 439.97 76.9% 16.4x 17.1x 1.09 11.1x Eaton Vance Corp. EV 32.25 62.3% 9.3x 11.3x 1.09 9.6x Federated Investors, Inc. FHI 19.05 50.2% 7.1x 8.2x 0.37 5.3x Franklin Resources, Inc. BEN 16.69 48.3% 6.2x 8.5x 0.71 2.9x Invesco Ltd. IVZ 9.08 43.8% 3.8x 5.1x 1.03 10.5x Legg Mason, Inc. LM 48.85 97.2% 14.0x 13.5x 0.80 12.1x T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. TROW 97.65 70.5% 11.2x 15.0x 1.86 8.7x Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. VRTS 76.11 53.7% 7.2x 6.0x 0.64 3.1x Waddell Reed Financial, Inc. WDR 11.14 62.2% 6.5x 12.1x 1.16 4.4x Group Median 57.9% 7.4x 9.9x 0.96 8.7x ALTERNATIVE ASSET MANAGERS Apollo Global Management LLC APO 33.50 64.8% 8.6x 15.5x 3.42 7.0x Ares Management Corp ARES 30.93 74.8% 31.4x 19.0x 8.86 16.5x Associated Capital Group Inc AC 30.60 46.7% nm nm 24.47 7.1x Blackstone Group Inc/The BX 45.57 70.1% 15.3x 21.5x 8.43 12.4x Carlyle Group LP/The CG 21.65 62.4% 6.5x 13.7x 2.84 4.1x Cohen Steers Inc CNS 45.45 58.5% 16.4x 20.8x 2.97 10.4x Hamilton Lane Inc HLNE 55.31 75.1% 29.6x 29.2x 7.98 24.5x KKR Co Inc KKR 23.47 68.7% 6.6x 18.4x 26.61 nm Och-Ziff Capital Management Group Inc SCU 13.54 47.9% 18.6x 6.1x 4.48 25.6x Group Median 64.8% 15.8x 18.7x 7.98 11.4x AGGREGATORS Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. AMG 59.14 51.9% 7.5x 8.0x 0.86 7.2x Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. APAM 21.49 58.2% 8.9x 10.4x 1.52 6.3x Focus Financial Partners Inc FOCS 23.01 58.5% 9.3x 11.3x na 13.1x Victory Capital Holdings Inc VCTR 16.36 66.1% 7.1x 8.2x 1.31 nm Group Median 58.3% 8.2x 9.3x 1.31 7.18 OVERALL MEDIAN 60.8% 8.9x 11.3x 1.09 7.9x Investment Manager Multiples by Sector
  • 10. Mercer Capital’s Investment Management Industry Expertise Mercer Capital provides RIAs, independent trust companies, and alternative asset managers with business valuation and financial advisory services related to corporate disputes, liti- gated matters, tax compliance, and financial reporting requirements. Mercer Capital also pro- vides transaction advisory and consulting-related services. Mercer Capital provides a comprehensive suite of valuation and financial advisory services to meet your needs. Experience includes:  • Corporate valuation services for clients ranging from start up managers with as little as $50 million in assets under management to established industry leaders managing over $400 billion  • Litigation support services and expert witness testimony in matters involving economic damages, shareholder disputes, and marital dissolution • Transaction advisory services involving investment managers from sell-side, buy-side, and mutually retained perspectives  • Providing financial statement reporting services related to purchase price allocation and goodwill impairment testing  • Assisting RIAs and other investment managers with annual ESOP valuations, fairness opinions, and appraisals for gift and estate tax compliance  Copyright © 2020 Mercer Capital Management, Inc. All rights reserved. It is illegal under Federal law to reproduce this publication or any portion of its contents without the publisher’s permission. Media quotations with source attribution are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or edito- rial comment should contact Barbara Walters Price at 901.685.2120. Mercer Capital’s Value Focus is published quarterly and does not constitute legal or financial consulting advice. It is offered as an information service to our clients and friends. Those interested in specific guidance for legal or accounting matters should seek competent professional advice. Inquiries to discuss specific valuation matters are welcomed. To add your name to our mailing list to receive this complimentary publication, visit our website at www.mercercapital.com. BUSINESS VALUATION FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES Matthew R. Crow, ASA, CFA 901.322.9728 crowm@mercercapital.com Brooks K. Hamner, CFA, ASA 901.322.9714 hamnerb@mercercapital.com Zachary W. Milam 901.322.9705 milamz@mercercapital.com Taryn E. Burgess, CFA 901.322.9757 burgesst@mercercapital.com Sectors Served • Registered Investment Advisors • Money Managers • Wealth Management Firms • Mutual Fund Companies • Independent Trust Companies • Investment Consultants • Hedge Fund Managers • Real Estate Investment Companies • Private Equity Venture Capital Firms • Bank Trust Departments • Broker-Dealers / Hybrid RIAs Services • Corporate Valuation • Fairness Opinions • MA Representation Consulting • Buy-Sell Agreement Valuation Consulting • Financial Reporting Valuation • Tax Compliance Valuation • Litigation Dispute Resolution Consulting/ Testimony • ERISA Valuation Mercer Capital’s Investment Management Industry Team