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Systems perspectives
FROM CYBERNETICS AND PRAGMATIC CONSTRUCTIVISM
Systems are
a description
Dependent upon the observer and
the context
Devoid of any but ascribed ontic
status
Descriptions
are model
based
Perceptions
influence
Understandings
which influence
Actions
We choose our
perceptions in
line with Ashby
Space rules
(Requisite
Variety and
Least Action)
We speak of
“systems” to
help
understand
change
Systems change
when their pattern-defining conditions
(similarities, differences, and
connections) change
or
when the dialogue about those pattern-
defining conditions change
The words and narratives matter
Systems narratives are
about:
resonance (self identity)
consonance (cohesion
with context)
coherence and
viability
To take a systems perspective is to choose
WHAT MODEL
MATTERS
WHAT ELEMENTS
MATTER
WHAT CONTEXT
MATTERS
WHAT
SIMPLIFICATIONS
MATTER
The future of
systems
perspectives
Depend on explicitly recognizing
the role of choice, the
contingency of attention and
ascription, the power of context,
and the possibility of error
To speak of systems is to speak in a framework
– one that others might not share
Systems Perspectives
are another tool to
resolve Ambiguity
11
Don’t credit them with more than what they can do

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Systems Perspectives -- From Cybernetics and Pragmatic Constructivism