Mike McBride will provide a look at the Industrial IoT (IIoT) landscape and the OT/IT convergence. He will cover several use cases including healthcare, entertainment and smart buildings. He will cover the challenges IIoT networking faces with emerging technologies and how edge computing will provide increased performance, security and reliability. Mike will discuss the various Edge Computing standards & opensource forums along with proposed architectures. And Mike will present new solutions being proposed (ICN, slicing, Blockchain) to support the bandwidth, latency and security requirements within Industrial verticals. About the speaker: As Sr. Director of Innovation & Strategy, within Huawei's IP Network BU, Mike leads Industrial IoT, Edge Computing and IP/SDN architecture, standardization, and strategy across product lines and industry forums. He leads architecture and standardization activities within the IIc and BBF and has served as an IETF Working Group chair for 15 years. Mike has led emerging technology projects within opensource communities and played a key role in the formation of OPEN-O (Now ONAP). He is an Ericsson alum where he developed and directed SDN/NFV network architectures. And for many years with Cisco, Mike supported customers, worked in development teams and managed mobility, wireless and video projects across BUs. Mike began his career supporting customers at Apple Computer. He resides in Orange County, CA

1. Industrial IoT and OT/IT
Convergence
Mike McBride
Sept 2017

2. 2
Software continues eating the world

3. 3
"If you went to bed last night as an industrial company, you're
going to wake up today as a software and analytics
company,“ – Jeff Immelt

4. 4
GE’s predix.io
Open Source Software (OSS) Used:
Cloud Foundry | Polymer | Docker | RabbitMQ | Redis | Logstash | Cassandra | Angular | Spring | Apache | Kafka | Jenkins…
Connectivity Cloud Services Applications
Predix Cloud
End-to-End Security
Data Infrastructure
Cloud Foundry
Enterprise Systems
External Data
Predix Machine
Software/Analytics

5. 5
IT/OT are very different worlds

6. 6
OT
ICS
SCADA
DPC
PLC
OT Operational Technology
ICS Industrial Control Systems
PLC Programmable Logic Controllers
DPC Discrete Process Control Systems
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

7. Why now?
Driving the OT – IT Convergence:
Low cost, powerful technology
• Cheap sensors & devices
• Low-cost processing power, data storage
Connected everything
• By 2020, the number of things connected to the internet will be
approximately 7x the number of people on earth today.
Big Data
• Collecting, storing and analyzing data is now more cost effective
Smarter Machines
• Equipment is increasingly embedded with sensors & software
7

8. 8
Smart Concrete

9. 9
Smart Concrete
Giatec Smart Concrete™

10. 10

11. 11

12. 12

13. 13

14. 14
Safety: IIoT & Smart Wearables
23,000 on-the-job injuries in US, $192 BN impact on economy
(www.epi.org)
OSHA performs 31,948 inspections per year; 74% result in penalties
(Source: OSHA)
Cost of penalties in US last year: $259M (Source: OSHA)
Increased by 80% in 2016
Benefits of investing in safety: (Source: Safety and Health Magazine – May 2014)
• Schneider Electric reduced injury rate from 3.6 injuries/100 workers to .5
injuries/100 workers= $15M annual savings.
• Airgas spent $181.5K on safety program= $907K annual savings
• Heartland Food dropped injury rate from 285 per year to 14= $11.653M annually

15. 15
“A fundamental new rule for business is that the
Internet changes everything.”
-Bill Gates, 1999
Or has it?

16. 16
Discrete Manufacturing
1980
Debugging a Modicon 584
Programmable Controller
2014
Debugging a Modicon 584
Programmable Controller

17. 17
Energy Management
1950
Energy grids delivered power,
not information
2014
Energy grids deliver power,
not (much) information

18. 18
Aviation
1960
Jet performance data is
downloaded by hand
2014
Jet performance data is
downloaded by hand

19. 19
Yes, there are efficiencies and new
integration points.
But we have a long way to go.

20. IIC Founders, Contributing Members, & Large Industry Members
IIC Founding and Contributing Members
20

21. Current Publicly Announced Testbeds
21

22. Time Sensitive Networking Testbed
22
Collaborators:
• Members: Analog Devices, Belden/Hirschmann, Bosch Rexroth, B&R Industrial Automation, Cisco, Intel,
Hilscher, Kalycito, KUKA, National Instruments, Renesas Electronics, Schneider Electric, SICK AG, TTTech,
Xilinx
• With: Avnu, Calnex, ISW, Ixia, OPC Foundation, Phoenix Contact
Market Segment:
• Manufacturing – with a vision to be useful in a wide range of applications, including Utilities, Transportation
and Oil and Gas.
Goals:
• To support real-time control and synchronization of high performance machines over a single, standard
Ethernet network, supporting multi-vendor interoperability and integration.
Features & Commercial Benefits:
• TSN will open up critical control applications such as robot control, drive control and vision systems to the
Industrial Internet.
• This connectivity then enables customers, suppliers and vendors to more readily access data from these
systems and to apply preventative maintenance and optimization routines to these systems.

23. Why TSN? IoT Requires Flexible Data Access
October 3, 2017 23
Proprietary,
unconnected
networks
Standard, connected,
deterministic networks

24. 24
Augmented Reality

25. 25
2. MTP Latency < 20ms
Eye (brain)
Motion (cerebellum)
>20ms
1. Ultra-high Throughput
 360 vision needs 3~5x than single vision
 16K+ ideal resolution
 Panoramic VR needs 25Mbps to 5Gbps
Region of
Interest 2
New Challenges for Network
 Motion-To-Photon Latency <20ms, for
reducing the spinning sensation
Region of
Interest 1

26. 26
Edge Computing Forums

27. 27
Connectivity Framework: http://www.iiconsortium.org/IICF.htm
Edge Definitions:
Edge: a logical layer consisting of the IIoT system devices, sensors,
actuators nodes, gateways and components of the functional domains
deployed therein.
Edge Computing: All computation, storage, communications, and
processing associated with collecting, transforming and acting upon
information captured from the Edge, or transmitted to the Edge.
Use Cases:
EC Task Group is working on Smart Grid, Automotive, Power
Generation, Smart Buildings/Elevators, AR/VR, Healthcare…
Industrial Internet Consortium (IIc) EC Task Group

28. Industrial Zone / Platform Tier
Manufacturing / IT /
Enterprise Data Center
Enterprise / Private Cloud / Public Cloud
Plant Level / OT /
Cell Area Zone/Edge Tier
Enterprise / Private Cloud
Todd Edmunds 6/28/16
Edge Device
Applications / Analytics /
Dashboards
IIC Crosscutting
Compute
Connectivity
Compute
Connectivity Aggregation
Connectivity Aggregation and
Federation
Compute
Compute
Compute
Local
Data
Stores
Compute
Local
Data
Stores
Transport
Transport
ConnectivityDist. Data Management Global Orchestration Industrial Analytics
IIC Crosscutting Functions
Data, Control,
Orchestration
Security
“Identify deployment models that address patterns
and characteristics for IIoT Compute Deployment”

29. 29
Blockchain for IoT
• Distributed ledger behind cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin
• Provides tamper resistant record of sensor data
• Decentralized architecture & horizontally secure data sharing among edge
nodes.
• Every legitimate node is registered on the blockchain, devices will identify and
authenticate each other without central brokers or certification authorities, and
the network will support billions of devices without needing additional resources.
• Smart manufacturing
– Value chain, different information in different systems
– Horizontal data integration & security of data
• Smart City
– Numerous edge nodes, lights, pipes, meters
– Store and secure data. Historical data tracked
– Better predictive maintenance and energy
efficiency management

30. 30
• Presenter Name
• Date
• Smart building business
• HONEYWELL-HUAWEI ALLIANCE COOPERATION
March 20, 2017
Smart building business
HONEYWELL-HUAWEI ALLIANCE COOPERATION

31. 31
Application Energy efficiency
management
Safety
management
Illumination
management
Video surveillance
Brightness sensor Energy meter
Electric appliance
controller
HVAC controller Others
Terminal
Platform
Network
EC-IoT Gateway
Build in
Edge Computing
Fast response, improving
system reliability
Unified Interconnection
Highly efficient operation,
reducing building power
consumption by 50%
Openness, Scalability
Building scalable smart building
ecosystem
Smart Building Solution Based on EC

32. Elevators Become Indispensable in Cities
Now Future
Total number of elevators in 2015
15,000,000
City residents
in the next 30 years
3 billion
70%
of people will live in cities by 2050
Billions of
people take elevators every day

33. How to Address Challenges
Challenges: Long Service Interruption and High OPEX
2 days/year x 15,000,000
= 30 million days/year
2 x 12 x 15,000,000
= 360 million count every year
Long interruption time
Manual inspection count

34. Elevators Connection Solution Based on EC
Remote O&M systemIoT platformAgile ControllerIoT
gateway
Fourfold Security
OS-Chip-Network-Platform
Edge Computing Openness
Management of 10 Millions of
Terminals
SDN Architecture

35. Connect Anything, Anywhere - Intelligently!
DDS Databus
Seamless data sharing regardless of:
Proximity
Platform
Language
Physical network
Transport protocol
Network topology

36. Fundamental N2 Connectivity Challenge
Content restricted to IIC Members Not for External Publication
N x (N-1)
2

37. Connectivity Reference Architecture
Endpoints
Other
Connectivity
Technologies
Connectivity Core Standards (baseline)
Gateway
Other EndpointsFunctional Domain
Other
Functional
Domain
Gateway

38. Core Gateway Standards between Core Connectivity Standards
Content restricted to IIC Members Not for External Publication
Connectivity
Core
Standards
Endpoints
Domain-Specific
Connectivity Technology
Gateway to a Connectivity
Core Standard
Core Gateways

39. Example IIoT Connectivity Core Gateways
Content restricted to IIC Members
Not for External Publication
Light-Weight
Clients
Connectivity Core
Standard (HTTP/REST)
DDS-WEB
Gateway
IIoT System
Real-Time
Decisions
Databus
Gateway
Sleep/Wake Clients
OPC-UA-DDS
Gateway
Connectivity Core
Standard (OPC-UA)
DDS Databus
Manufacturing WorkcellsMobile and Web User Interfaces
Autonomy
Equipment

40. Connectivity Framework Layer
Content restricted to IIC Members
Not for External Publication
Transport
Link
Distributed Data Interoperability & Management
Framework
Quality
of
Service
Security
Publish-Subscribe Request-Reply Discovery
Data Resource Model
Id and Addressing Data Type System Lifecycle (CRUD)
Exception Handling
State
Management
Connectivity
Framework
Functions
Physical
Network
API Governance

41. Key Connectivity Standards
Manufacturing Origin
TSN /
Ethernet
(802.1,
802.3)
DDS
Wireless
PAN
(802.15)
Wireless
2G/3G/LTE
(3GPP)
Wireless
LAN
(802.11 Wi-
Fi)
Internet Protocol (IP)
CoAP MQTT
Web
Services
Wireless
Wide Area
(802.16)
HTTPDDSI-RTPS
oneM2M OPC-UA
OPC-UA Bin
Telecommunications Origin
UDP TCPTCP
Transport
Link
Framework
Distributed Data
Interoperability and Management
Physical
Network
Healthcare TransportationManufacturing… …Energy & Utilities

42. Both commercial
and open-source
software
implementations of
DDS are available.
These include APIs
and libraries of
implementations in
Ada, C, C++, C#,
Java, Scala, Lua,
Pharo and Ruby
Interoperability
The bottom layer consists of two or more different
devices, each using their own version of an
operating system. When we add middleware,
those different devices can now communicate and
use the same application, even though they use
different operating systems.

43. The Future
How will we reduce jet engine
failure & maintenance costs?
4343
How will we save lives
through better patient care?
How will we reduce
passenger fatalities?
How will we reduce waste
of natural resources?
How will we minimize
unplanned factory downtime?
Things are coming together.

44. Key Takeaways
• Understand certain verticals (Healthcare, Oil/Gas, Energy…)
• Understand emerging tech (AR/VR, Autonomous Vehicles, etc)
• Dig into OPC-UA, DDS and other industrial related IT/OT protocols
• Drink the Kool-Aid and participate in Industrial forums/meet ups
• Become extremely valuable

45. THANK YOU