2. だい がく せい かつ
大学生活
『大学生活』と聞いたとき、思いうかぶことは何ですか。
大学はどんなところですか。
どんな生活をしていますか。
大学のあと、何をしますか。
大学生活で楽しいことは何ですか。
大学生活でいやなことは何ですか。
大学生活で、勉強以外に何を学びましたか。
Conjure up images
of, come to mind
~が思い浮かぶ - Conjure
up images of, come to mind
~を思い浮かべる –
visualise, conjure up images
of, bring to mind, have a
picture in one’s mind
~が思いつく – come up
with, think of,
7. せつやくじゅつ
大学生の節約術
1.大学生は、どんなものにお金がかかると言っていますか。
Study, circle (society), play, clothes, beauty care, food
2.何人の人がアンケートに答(こた)えましたか。
23 university students
3.どのぐらいの人が節約をしていますか。
87%
4.大学生の平均収入(へいきんしゅうにゅう)はどれぐらいですか。
122000 yen (70000 yen from part-time job and 52000 yen from parents)
5.大学生活において、食事にどのくらいお金がかかりますか。
About 18000 yen
6.大学生活には毎月どのくらいかかりますか。
59800 yen
8. せつやくじゅつ
大学生の節約術
7.ビデオが薦(すす)める節約法をできるだけ詳(くわ)しく書きなさい
1. go to the library and sleep during the free periods because it is better than
spending money unnecessarily/badly.
2. save 500 yen coin in a piggy bank which doesn’t open. You should save lots
if you save diligently.
3. use point cards, especially it is better to buy lots when it gives you double
points or bonus points
8.日本語で‘nap’は、何と言いますか。
お昼寝(ひるね)
9.他(ほか)にどんな節約法がありましたか。わかる限(かぎ)り書きなさい。
don’t arrange too much plans
bring a packed lunch and drinks from home
make only once a week to eat out
preferably play within the area of season tickets (bus/train pass)
preferably not to use air con
buy cheap products without too obsessed with area of products
use separate bank accounts
don’t buy things when you hesitated
13. 留意点
• Be able to say your opinion
• Be able to say your reason
• Be persuasive/convincing
• Think of counter opinions – imagine what other team may
say/come up with
• Can start by …..
• Gathering/looking up vocabulary you may need
• Thinking of your opinions
• Thinking how you can convince other team
• Thinking of counter opinions
• Also thinking of questions to trouble other team
15. 「発達(はったつ)」、「発展(はってん)」、「進歩(しんぽ)」の違い
◇「発達」は成長(せいちょう)して完成(かんせい)した状態(じょうたい)に近づくとい
う意味。 - ‘development, growth, progress’, used for condition/state that something is
getting closer to more perfected condition by growth.
「心身(しんしん)の発達」「嗅覚(きゅうかく)の発達した犬」など、生物(せいぶつ)の身体
(しんたい)や器官(きかん)の機能(きのう)、自然現象(しぜんげんしょう)については「発
達」を使う。
◇「発展」は物事の勢(いきお)いや力(ちから)などが増(ま)して、広(ひろ)がってい
くという意味。 - ‘advancement, development’, focus on increase and broadening of
things by momentum and power development. 「会社の発展」「事件(じけん)は意外な
方向に発展した」などでは「発展」を使う。
◇「進歩」は、すぐれた段階(だんかい)、状態になること。 - ‘advance, progress,
development’, something becomes a condition of better stage. Focus on quality as a
result of development. 「宿題(しゅくだい)に進歩の跡(あと)がある」「すばらしい科学(
かがく)の進歩」のように質(しつ)が重要(じゅうよう)で、「進歩発展する」と同時(どうじ)
に使うこともある。
21. 1. スマホは、どこで問題になっていますか。
Smart phones are problem not only in Japan but also in the world.
2.「ファビング」は、どういう意味ですか。
‘phubbing’ means to prevent real conversations because you care
about smart phones.
3. ネット中毒の人の脳についての研究結果にどんなものがあ
りますか。
Damage of the brain becomes the same condition of alcoholic and
drug addiction.
4.スマホの依存症になると、どんな問題が増えますか。三つ答
えなさい。
Have tired eyes, cause many accidents due to walking smart phones
スマホ依存症とは。。。
22. 5.スマホを使うことで、人間関係にどんな影響を与えますか。
Density of conversations end up very shallow because
your mind is focussed on your phone, cause damages
not only for the body but also for mental state. There
are increasing results of divorce that a relationship with
loved one is broken and not being able to fix.
6.スマホを使うことで、身体にどんな影響を与えますか。
When using a phone, you face downwards and your spine is bent.
This posture makes the feeling very negative and decrease
intellectual activity. Communications with playing with phone give
bad influences to non-verbal data such as expression, utterance and
posture. It gives bad impression than normal.
7.スマホ依存症の原因にどんなものがありますか。
Causes are; care about latest news, SNS, games, video,
feels obligatory to comment, fear of being left out.
スマホ依存症とは。。。
24. ある ふせ せかい たいさく
歩きスマホ防げ!世界のユニークな対策
1. 歩きながらスマホをしていて、どんな事故が二つありましたか。詳しく
書きなさい。
a. A woman fell into the river in Zhejiang province in China because she was
not looking at the road. She was confirmed her death at the hospital.
b. There was an accident at the Odakyu line in Kanagawa prefecture. High
school girl who was looking at smartphone got contact with the running train
as she deluded into thinking that doors of the train, which was pulling into the
platform, were open. She fell, hit her head and had an injury on her head.
2. 日本の女子高生の事故はいつ起こりましたか。
Saturday 6 days ago.
3. この事故に関してどんなツイートがありましたか。
Too many accidents on aruki (walking) sumaho.
Too dangerous at the platform as is to be expected.
Walking too slow and annoying for people behind.
4. 駅で歩きスマホをしている人たちはどんな様子ですか。
Looking down the whole time while doing sumaho.
Doing aruki smaho while pulling his suitcase
There is a person who stops as he was nearly bumped into another person.
25. ある ふせ せかい たいさく
歩きスマホ防げ!世界のユニークな対策
5. 町の人たちは、歩きスマホのことをどう思っていますか。
They are very annoying
There are many young people who doing aruki sumaho but she thinks it is
dangerous.
6. 調査では、どのくらいの人たちが歩きスマホをしたことがあると言って
いますか。どの世代の人が多いですか。
More than half of 20’s and 30’s
7. 歩きスマホを防ぐために世界ではどんな対策がとられていますか。
In China, dedicated pavement for mobile users
In Germany, bury train traffic lights on the ground so that mobile users can
see them
In Korea, road signs were installed, even on the ground, to call people to stop
aruki sumaho.
8. 韓国では、歩きスマホをしている人たちを何と呼んでいますか。
Smombi
9. ニュースプレゼンターは、歩きスマホについてどう思っていますか。
She is thinking that it is scary to take no notice of risks around us.
33. 留意点
• Be able to say your opinion
• Be able to say your reason
• Be persuasive/convincing
• Think of counter opinions – imagine what other team may
say/come up with
• Can start by …..
• Gathering/looking up vocabulary you may need
• Thinking of your opinions
• Thinking how you can convince other team
• Thinking of counter opinions
• Also thinking of questions to trouble other team
36. 問題解決
• 2020 Bug broke out (はっせいする)and smartphones and mobile became not in use!
• That is a trouble!
• I can’t live if my smartphone disappeared(きえる、なくなる)!
• Me too! What shall we do…. What should I do if the mobile is gone?
• Well….. How about if we think about other methods? For example, we have a phone at
home so we can use it, can’t we?
• Yes we can. And we can write a letter in stead of emails. (not emails and can write….)
• If we can’t search/look things up on smart phones, we can look up on computers or
dictionaries etc.
• There are cameras, video recorders, digital cameras and so on, aren’t there?
• Yes there are. When we listen to music, there are CD players and we can go to a
concert….
• But, there aren’t games which we can do on the smart phones nor internet.
• But, do you really need games? Instead of (のかわりに) games, I think we can do
something else. For example, we can do things like meeting friends, doing sports and
going for trips.
• We can. It is healthier than playing games on smart phones, isn’t it?
• Yes, moreover, we can speak to people by looking at people’s face, bad bulling will
disappear too.
• It will. It is difficult to connect to people in the world but we can value (a relationship
with) people around us.
• Yes, we can live even if there isn’t a smart phone!