Ovulation disorder is a series of conditions that affect the endocrine system and hormones, bringing an abnormality in the Ovulation cycle. Ovulation disorders are common, and most are treatable if the treatment is opted for at the right time.

1. Know About Common
Ovulation Disorders

2. INTRODUCTION
Ovulation disorder is a series of conditions that affect the endocrine system
and hormones, bringing an abnormality in the Ovulation cycle. Ovulation
disorders are common, and most are treatable if the treatment is opted for at
the right time.

3. Ovulation disorders and Infertility
Ovulation disorders can cause Infertility as the cycle that produces eggs needed for
reproduction in the female body goes off a rail. It might also affect the quality of the
eggs as the hormones get disturbed.
One of the most recurring reasons for female Infertility is ovulation abnormalities.
Ovulation disorders are described as irregularities in the formation of an egg (also
known as an oocyte or ovum) during a woman’s menstrual cycle. Issues with the
regulation of reproductive hormones bring on these disturbances.

4. 1. PCOD
Polycystic Ovarian Disorder is caused by hormonal disturbances in a woman’s
reproductive years. Small sacks of water, known as cysts, develop around the edge of
the ovaries, making it difficult for the follicles to release the mature egg. PCOD is an
ovulation disorder that affects the egg’s release into your fallopian tube.
Symptoms
Some common symptoms observed in Polycystic Ovarian Disorder are:

5. Irregularity in periods
A woman suffering from PCOD may experience missed periods or consistent irregularity
in their menstrual cycle. She may also observe cycles that last longer than usual.
Excess body hair
The fluctuation in the hormones causes heavy growth in different and new parts of the
body. An increase in facial and body hair may also be observed.
Polycystic ovaries
Sonography may be performed to have a look at your ovaries. If the ovaries are found to
be enlarged because of the cysts, it can be a symptom of PCOD.

6. Causes
Although it is difficult to pinpoint the cause of PCOD, here are a few conditions that may
be the cause of PCOD in women.
Insulin Resistance
Insulin is a hormone created by the pancreas. Insulin is responsible for the sugar levels
in your body. Your body may produce too much androgen if you have too much insulin.
Ovulation, the process through which eggs are released from the ovary, may be complex
for you.

7. 2. Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
Hypothalamic Amenorrhea is a condition in which menstruation stops because of an
issue in the Hypothalamus of the brain. Hypothalamus is the control centre of your
brain. It is responsible for bodily functions. It is also responsible for certain parts of
reproduction. The Hypothalamus sometimes stops the secretion of certain hormones
that control the menstrual cycle.

8. Symptoms
The control centre for many biological functions is located in your Hypothalamus. It
communicates with other hormones, tells them to release chemicals into your
bloodstream, and transmits and receives messages. Your Hypothalamus may decide to
go on sit-down if it gets a signal that something is pressuring your body. That indicates
that it ceases producing GnRH, a crucial hormone for menstruation.
Someone suffering from Hypothalamic Amenorrhea may experience the following:

9. Missed Period
The very first sign of Hypothalamic Amenorrhea is missed menstrual cycle. Since the
eggs do not mature, no cycle for a long gap is observed.
Trouble sleeping
You may experience issues in your sleep cycle if you are suffering from Hypothalamic
Amenorrhea. Sleeplessness and fatigue are shared experiences.
Low energy
Fatigue, tiredness, low stamina and exhaustion are common because of hormonal
fluctuation.

10. Hunger
You may feel hunger on the extremes while suffering from Hypothalamic Amenorrhea. You
may completely lose your appetite, and you may also go through intense hunger pangs.
Vaginal dryness
Dryness in the vagina is also a symptom of Hypothalamic Amenorrhea. The woman
might feel discomfort and irritation also.
Causes
A combination of certain practices that are bad for your body causes Hypothalamus
Amenorrhea. Things like too much workout on too few calories put your Hypothalamus
under stress, which stops this function.

11. 3. Premature Ovarian Faliure
When the ovaries stop producing eggs generally before age 40, it is referred to as
primary ovarian insufficiency. When this occurs, your ovaries stop regularly releasing
eggs or produce abnormally low levels of the hormone oestrogen. Premature ovarian
failure is another name for this illness, which frequently results in Infertility.
Premature menopause and primary ovarian insufficiency are two distinct illnesses that
are commonly confounded. Years of irregular or infrequent periods are common in
women with primary ovarian insufficiency, and they may even become pregnant.
However, premature menopausal women stop having periods and are unable to
conceive.

12. Symptoms
Period irregularities are the primary symptom of any ovulation disorder. So is the case
with Premature Ovarian Failure.
Difficulty getting pregnant
If you have been trying for a baby but have been unable to conceive, then you might
suffer from Premature Ovarian failure. Infertility is common in cases of POF.
Irregular or skipped periods
Causes
The two most commonly known causes of premature Ovarian Failure are:

13. Toxins
Toxic substance-induced ovarian failure frequently results from chemotherapy and
radiation therapy. These treatments may harm the genetic makeup of cells. Other
pollutants like chemicals, herbicides, cigarette smoke, and viruses may hasten ovarian
failure.
Chromosome Alterations
Primary ovarian insufficiency is linked to some hereditary diseases. These diseases
include mosaic Turner syndrome, in which one X chromosome is mutated, the other is
normal, and conditions in which X chromosomes are brittle and easily shatter (fragile X
syndrome).

14. An examination, medical history, and menstrual history are necessary to diagnose
several ovulation problems. However, a laboratory blood test is needed to diagnose
some illnesses positively. Doctors will test a lady for various hormone levels by her
symptoms. For instance, if a woman exhibits symptoms of PCOS, the doctor will
probably check her insulin and testosterone levels to determine the cause.
However, you can win over Infertility and Ovulation disorders with the help of
experienced experts. If you want to know more about Infertility or Ovulation Disorders,
call us at 0731-4289999 for more.