Plants in complimentary and traditional systems of medicine.

Plants in
complimentary and
traditional systems
of medicine.
Misuk Roy 🔎only1misuk

PRESENTER
Misuk Roy
ID: 2016000300050
Batch: 27
Section: B

CONTENT
What’s inside
 Introduction of traditional medicine.
 Popularity of traditional medicine.
 Different types of traditional treatment systems:
 Acupuncture
 Acupressure
 Ayurveda
 Homoeopathy
 Unani medicine
 Chiropractic
 Biofeedback
 Reflexology
 Conclusion

What is traditional
medicine ?
It is defined as sum total of knowledge,
skills and practices based on the
theories, beliefs and experiences of
indigenous people of different culture
that are used to maintain health, as well
as to prevent, diagnose, improve or
treat physical and mental illness.

Popularity of traditional medicine
• Many people have found this system as
efficacious in curing diseases.
• Most importantly traditional medicines
aims at curing whole body instead of
specific symptoms, which is often done in
allopathic medicine
• Traditional medicines are affordable than
the allopathic medicines in rural areas.

• Traditional medicinal practitioners claim to
have a complete cure of diseases like
rheumatism or diabetes, where allopathic
can not provide cure for these common
diseases.

Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a complete medical protocol
focused on correcting imbalances of energy in
the body.
Some neurologists believe it is possible that
acupuncture points contain deep seated nerve
complexes. Pressing down on these nerve
complexes does cause a dull ache in the affected
area/body part.
Inserting needles into these nerve points could
result in a stimulation of the brain and the spinal
cord encouraging the release of natural
painkillers or endorphins.
These chemicals can then block the sensation of
pain and help the area heal itself.

From its inception in China more than 2,500
years ago, acupuncture has been used
traditionally to prevent, diagnose and treat
disease, as well as to improve general health.
History:

In treatment of Respiratory disorders:
• Sinusitis
• Sore throat
• Bronchitis
• Asthma
Applications:
In treatment of Digestive disorders:
• Gastritis & hyperacidity,
• Spastic colon
• Constipation
• Diarrhoea.

The most common acupuncture side effects are bleeding and
bruising at the site, along with minor pain and soreness. It is
recommended that a disinfectant such as alcohol be swabbed
over the area prior to needle insertion to decrease the very
small possibility of infection. Obviously, needles should be
clean and never shared between clients.
Limitations:

Acupressure
Acupressure is a therapy which uses precise finger
placement and pressure over specific points along the
body. These points follow specific channels, known as
meridians - the same channels used in acupuncture.
Activation of these points with pressure can improve
blood flow, release tension. This release allows energy
to flow more freely through the meridians, promoting
relaxation, healing and the restoration of proper
function.

More than two thousand years ago acupressure/ acupoint
massage was already being applied in medical practice. As
stated in the Canon of Medicine, the oldest medical classic in
existence in China, written in the Warring States Period (475-
221 B.C.)
History:

• To Relieve stress and tension
• To Relax mind and body
• To Increase blood circulation
• As Aid in the removal of toxic wastes
• To Provide relief from head, neck and shoulder aches
• To Promote the healing of injuries
• To Increase energy levels
•To Increase overall feeling of well-being
• To Decreasing labor pains
Applications:

Acupressure should not be considered primary treatment for
serious illness, and should be used with care during pregnancy
as certain points are thought to stimulate uterine contractions.
Pressure should not be exerted over areas with burns,
infection, contagious diseases of the skin or active cancer.
Limitations:

Ayurveda
Ayurveda means science of “life” or “way of
life” consisting of two Sanskrit words “Ayur” &
“Veda”. It is the traditional medicine which
includes a system of herbalism similar to that of
traditional Chinese medicine, but also offers
dietary regulation, yoga and other exercises,
bodywork, detoxification, and psychological
interventions.

Ayurvedic medicine is a system that
originated in northern India over 5,000 years
ago primarily from one of the Vedic texts, the
ancient books of wisdom and ceremony that
contributed a great deal to the foundation of
Indian culture and civilization.
History:

Because Ayurveda emphasizes prevention of disease,
individualization of treatment, and the maintaining of
balance between body, mind and spirit, the approach can be
considered appropriate in most any clinical circumstance.
Ayurvedic medicine can be helpful in the treatment of
chronic conditions such as asthma, coronary heart disease,
type 2 diabetes, digestive disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and
other autoimmune conditions, as well as chronic skin
disorders.
Applications:

Ayurvedic medicine is considered an adjunct to conventional
medical care, not primary therapy. Women who are pregnant
or nursing, or people who are thinking of using Ayurvedic
therapy to treat a child, should be especially sure to consult
their health care provider.
Limitations:

Homeopathy
Homoeopathy is a system of treatment
(branch of medical science) works on
the principle of ‘‘Similia similibus
curenter’’.
Means like cures like , further
explanation is that patient & medicine
symptoms are similar, it also called
LAW OF SIMILA

Homoeopathy is a system of medical
treatment introduced by Dr.Christian
Friedrich Samual Hahnenann, a German
physician. he had spread a long and useful
life of 88 years during which he benefited the
suffering humanity immense by introducing
this new system of medicine.
History:

Homeopathy means each person is treated as a unique
individual and their body, mind, spirit and emotions are all
considered in the management and prevention of disease.
Taking all these factors into account a homeopath will select
the most appropriate medicine based on the individual’s
specific symptoms and personal level of health to stimulate
their own healing ability.
Applications:

Homeopathy functions in much the same way as a vaccine: It’s
based on the principle of treating “like with like,” meaning a
substance that causes adverse reactions when taken in large
doses can be used—in small amounts—to treat those same
symptoms. (This concept is sometimes used in conventional
medicine, as well; for example, Ritalin is a stimulant used to
treat patients with ADHD.
Limitations:

Unani Medicine
According to the basic principles of
Unani the body is made up of the four
basic elements i.e. earth ,air, water, fire
which have different temperaments i.e.
cold, hot, wet, dry. After mixing and
interaction of four elements a new
compound having new temperament
existence. i.e. Hot wet, hot dry, cold wet,
and cold and dry.

Unani system originated in Greece Hakim
Ajmal Khan IS UNANI physician but also one
of the foremost freedom fighters in the
country. He established an Ayurvedic and
Unani Tibbia College and Hindustani
Dawakhana – a pharmaceutical company –
for Ayurvedic and Unani medicine in Delhi in
1916.
History:

Unani system of Medicine has very remarkable strength in the
following disorders:
• Skin disorders
• Digestive disorders
• Mental disorders
• Sexual disorders
• Gynecological disorders
• Neurological disorders
Applications:

Chiropractic Therapy
It is a treatment that uses the hands to
manipulate the body, remains one of
the most widely used forms of manual
medicine. Chiropractic is pretty widely
accepted in the medical community,
and thus qualifies more as a
“complementary” medicine than an
alternative one.

Although it was formally introduced in 1895,
chiropractic, along with osteopathy, follows
the tradition of hands-on manipulation that
dates back to ancient systems of treatment
in China, India, and Egypt.
History:

Back pain ranks among the most common problems that
bring people to chiropractors. Spinal manipulation has been
found to be effective in the treatment of low back pain
(particularly chronic pain), neck pain, muscle tension
headaches, and several other conditions. Performed
properly, it can relieve musculoskeletal discomfort as well as
improve the circulation of blood.
Applications:

Chiropractic therapy is not recommended for people with
serious bone problems, such as osteoporosis, bone or joint
infections, bone cancer, acute rheumatoid arthritis and
diseases of the spinal cord or bone marrow.
Limitations:

Biofeedback
"Bio" means life. "Feedback" is returning
knowledge to origin.
Then "Biofeedback" (BF) means
returning the biological knowledge
created by the origin to origin in order
to make the origin understand and
control that knowledge

Biofeedback is one of the earliest behavioral
medicine treatments and has been practiced
in clinical settings since the 1970's.
History:

Disorders effectively treated by biofeedback include:
• Migraines and other types of headaches
• High and low blood pressure
• Cardiac arrhythmias
• Epilepsy
• Paralysis and other movement disorders
• Nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy
• Stress
• Anxiety
Applications:

• It can be expensive, especially if you are paying for the cost
out of pocket. Biofeedback isn’t always covered by health
insurance or Medicare, especially when it’s not considered
to be “reasonable and necessary”.
• It might not work for you. Biofeedback doesn’t work for
everyone, and it might not be an effective form of
treatment for you. If you feel you aren’t making progress,
talk to your healthcare provider to determine possible
reasons (e.g., you need more sessions) why, and whether or
not continuing is in your best interest
Limitations:

Reflexology
Reflexology (or foot reflexology) is a
therapy based on the principle that
there are small and specific areas of
innervation in the hands and feet that
correspond to specific muscle groups or
organs of the body.

Modern reflexology is based on an ancient
form of therapy. There is evidence of some
form of foot and hand therapy being
practiced in China as long ago as 4,000 B.C.
and also at the same time in Egypt, as
depicted in the tomb of Ankmahor.
History:

In broad terms, reflexology is intended to reduce generalized
stress and help the body achieve a state of deep relaxation
and homeostasis
This therapy may be an especially useful complementary
treatment for neuropathy of the legs, feet and toes. It can also
be useful for sore hands and feet after a workout, running or
taking a long walk
Applications:

Anyone with active blood clots should avoid rubbing near the
area of the clot. Burns, wounds, gout and infections to the
hands or feet should also limit the use of reflexology. Lower
extremity swelling or chronic skin changes that are a result of
vascular problems to the feet should also limit this form of
therapy.
Limitations:

In this context the contribution made by the traditional
medicine to modern system of medicine is worth nothing. The
well-established treatments given above are among dozens
that have been developed by the scientists after analysing the
chemical constituents of plants traditionally used by tribals
and villagers. The government should provide environment to
the people for using these traditional treatments and
medicine systems.
Conclusion

We are awesome people
Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is the best to admit them quickly,
and get on with improving your other innovations.

Plants in complimentary and traditional systems of medicine.

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