1. The document discusses the positions of four prominent Indian leaders - Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - on the importance of following the teachings of the Quran in India. 2. It provides biographical details about each leader and their views on Islam and obeying the Quran. All four leaders emphasized the importance of obeying the Quran and saw it as crucial to maintaining peace and unity in India's diverse society. 3. The document argues that properly understanding and following the teachings of the Quran, as advocated by these leaders, can help guide society and

1. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 1
mybœv‡Z ivm~j@
I
Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)
Bgvg gvwjK (in.)
Bgvg kvwdÔqx (in.)
Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)
Ave~ Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` knx`yj−vn Lvb gv`vbx Formatted: Justified, Indent: First line: 0",
Tabs: 4.25", Right
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb2
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @
I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb
cÖKvkK : Ave&`yj−vn, Avngv`yj−vn I bvQi“j−vn
MÖš’¯^Z¡ : †jLK KZ©„K msiw¶Z
cÖ_g cÖKvk : †deª“qvix 2009Ct
mdi 1430 wnRix
wewbgq g~j¨ : 100 UvKv gvÎ|
Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR cÖ”Q` I gy`ªY :
ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ
90, nvRx Avãyj−vn miKvi †jb, eskvj
XvKv-1100, †dvb : 7112762, 01711646396

2. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 3
cªm½ K_v
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K GK gnr D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘
gvbe RvwZ hLb cÖKvk¨ kΓ Bewj‡mi Là‡i c‡i weåvš— n‡q w`‡knviv
D¤§v‡`i b¨vq Rxeb hvcb K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv G w`‡knviv c_‡fvjv
RvwZ‡K c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bvex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡ib|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}{
ÒGwU GKwU MÖš’, hv Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ- hv‡Z Zzwg
gvbyl‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K †ei K‡i Avb|Ó [m~iv Beivnxg : 1]
bvex-ivm~j‡`i †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ ïay gvbyl‡`i c_ †`LvbB bq eis
Aci D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv gvbe mgvR Zuv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
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Òg~jZt Avwg ïaygvÎ G D‡Ï‡k¨B ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avj−vni
wb‡`©‡k Zuv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Kiv nq|Ó [m~iv wbmv: 64]
myZivs bvex-ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ nj GKgvÎ Zuv‡`i AbymiY K‡i
Avj−vni Øxb cvjb Kiv| wKš‘ `yt†Li welq n‡jI mZ¨ †h, eZ©gvb gymwjg
mgvR wewfbœ `j I g‡Z wef³ Ges Avcb †bÎxe‡M©i AvbyM‡Z¨ gMœ| hw`
mybœvi w`‡K Avnevb Rvbv‡bv nq, ZLb Reve Av‡m Avgv‡`i Bgv‡gi
gvhnv‡e ev ZixKvq H nv`x‡mi wbqg †bB, ZvB Avgiv gvwbbv, eoB
Avd‡mv‡mi welq GKRb gvby‡li Giƒc Reve n‡j wKfv‡e †m Cgvb`vi
n‡Z cv‡i? A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
Ò†Zvgvi i‡ei Kmg- Zviv KLbI Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y-
bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K dvqmvjvKvix wnmv‡e †g‡b
†bq| AZtci †Zvgvi dvqmvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zviv †Kvb iKg msKxY©Zv cv‡e
bv Ges Zv üówP‡Ë Ke~j K‡i wb‡e|Ó [m~iv wbmv : 65]
eis cÖK…Z Cgvb`v‡ii cwiPq nj ivm~j @-Gi mybœvni cÖwZ Avnevb
Kiv n‡j †m Zv gv_v †c‡Z †g‡b wb‡e, GivB n‡e mdjKvg|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb4
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
Ògywgb‡`i e³e¨ †Kej GiƒcB n‡e hLb Zv‡`i gv‡S dvqmvjv Kivi
Rb¨ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Zv‡`i‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nq, ZLb Zviv e‡j :
Avgiv kªeY Kijvg Ges AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Kijvg, Avi ZvivB nj mdjKvg|Ó
[m~iv b~i : 51]
Av‡iv `yt‡Li welq n‡jv cÖwm× Bgvg I weØvbM‡Yi †`vnvB w`‡q ejv
nq †h, ZvivB H me gZ I c_ m„wó K‡i‡Qb hvi Kvi‡Y nv`x‡mi Avnev‡b
mviv †`qv hvq bv| Bnv wKfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i A_P H me gnvgvb¨ BgvgMY
¯^xq RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j †M‡Qb t ÒhLb ivm~j
@-Gi †Kvb nv`xm mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e ZvnvB Avgvi gZ I c_ (wfbœ
wKQz bq)|Ó
myZivs Bgvg‡`i †`vnvB †`qv KLbB mwVK n‡Z cv‡i bv| G j‡¶¨
Avgiv Òmybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi (in.) Ae¯’vbÓ- G MÖ‡š’ wcÖq
cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q mwVK welqwU Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K
KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jvK Bmjv‡gi mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki“b| Avgxb!
mD`x wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv³b QvÎ mwgwZ, evsjv‡`k-Gi ey‡jwUb ÒevZ©vÓ-
i m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Av.b.g. ikx` Avngv` mv‡n‡ei †cÖiYvq Òmybœv‡Z
ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi (in.) Ae¯’vbÓ kxl©K Avgvi cÖeܨwU ÒevZ©vÓ-q
cÖKvk n‡Z _vK‡j cvVK mgv‡Ri mycivgk© cÖeÜwU‡K MÖš’ AvKv‡i cÖKvk
Ki‡Z DØy× K‡i| MÖš’wU cÖKv‡k cÖ¯‘Z nIqvq me©cÖ_g Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi
cÖksmv AZtci MÖš’wU cÖKv‡k hviv †cÖiY I mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i
Rb¨ we‡kl Rvhv‡q LvBi Kvgbv KiwQ| Avj−vn G MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g Bmjvg I
gymwjg mgvR‡K DcK…Z Ki“b, Avgxb!
webxZ
15/02/2009 Bs Ave~ Ave`yj−vn gynv¤§` knx`yj−vn Lvb gv`vbx
†cÖwm‡W›U, BmjvwgK GWy‡Kkb GÛ wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb|
cÖavb gydvmwmi, kixdevM Bmjvwgqv Kvwgj gv`&ivmv
avgivB, XvKv
†gvevBj t 01715-372161

3. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 5
m~PxcÎ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
welq c„ôv
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
mybœvni cwiPq, ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© Ges KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤úK©
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
mybœvn Gi cwiPq
mybœvni AvwfavwbK cwiPq
mybœvni cvwifvwlK cwiPq
mybœvni AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK m¤úK©
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
Bmjvgx kixqv‡Z mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjv‡gi AKvU¨ `jxj
Avj KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Qvov Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e bq
mybœv‡Z ivm~j eR©b Kiv Kzdix KvR
KiYxq I eR©bxq †¶‡Î ivm~j @-B GKgvÎ gvcKvwV
KziAvb I mybœvni gva¨‡gB †Kej gvΠ؇›Øi mgvavb n‡Z n‡e
Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvi ewntcÖKvk n‡jv mybœvni AbymiY
mybœvni we‡ivwaZv n‡j wdrbv I hš¿Yv`vqK Avhv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡Z
n‡e
gymwjg D¤§vi DËg Av`‡k©i cÖwZK ivm~j @
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
BRgvi Av‡jv‡K
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb6
PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
Avj KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤úK©
cÖ_g Ae¯’v
wØZxq Ae¯’v
Z„Zxq Ae¯’v
cÂg cwi‡”Q`
nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î mvj‡d mv‡jn&/mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡`i ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
mvnvex‡`i hy‡M mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
Zv‡eC‡`i hy‡M mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬
wØZxq Aa¨vq
Pvi Bgv‡gi msw¶ß cwiPq I mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg‡`i Ae¯’vb
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
Pvi Bgv‡gi msw¶ß cwiPq
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi msw¶ß Rxebx
bvg, Dcbvg I esk
Rgœ I cÖwZcvjb
wk¶v Rxeb
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) wk¶Ke„›`
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi QvÎe„›`
Ávb M‡elYvq Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)
wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)
nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)
mwVK AvK¡x`v wek¦v‡m Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri cÖksmv
Bgv‡gi g„Zz¨eiY

4. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 7
Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi msw¶ß wRebx
bvg, Dcbvg I esk
Rb¥ I cÖwZcvjb
wk¶v Rxeb
Bgvg gvwj‡Ki (in.) wk¶K e„›`
Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi QvÎ e„›`
Ávb M‡elYvq Bgvg gvwjK (in.)
nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Bgvg gvwjK (in.)
nv`xm msMÖ‡n K‡Vvi mZK©Zv
nv`xm cvj‡b Bgvg gvwjK (in.)
nv`xm wk¶v`vb I d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb
mwVK AvK¡x`vn wek¦v‡m Bgvg gvwjK (in.)
Bgvg gvwjK (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri cÖksmv
Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi g„Zz¨eiY
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi msw¶ß Rxebx
bvg, Dcbvg I esk cwiPq
Rb¥, cÖwZcvjb I wk¶v Rxeb
wk¶v mdi
g`xbv mdi
BivK mdi
wgmi †`‡k mdi
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi wk¶Ke„›`
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi QvÎe„›`
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri cÖksmv
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi iwPZ MÖš’vejx
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb8
Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤^j (in.)-Gi msw¶ß Rxebx
bvg, Dcbvg I esk cwiPq
Rb¥ I cÖwZcvjb, wk¶v Rxeb, wk¶v mdi
nv`x‡mi RM‡Z Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)
Avn&jym mybœvni Bgvg
Bgv‡gi AvKx`vn&-wek¦vm
Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)-Gi wk¶Ke„›`
Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)-Gi QvÎe„›`
Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)-Gi iPbvejx
Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri cÖksmv
Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)-Gi B‡š—Kvj
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn Abymi‡Y Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb
mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb
mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg gvwjK (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb
mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb
mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg Avngv` (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb
cwiwkó : ‫ا‬
Bgvg‡`i dvZvIqv wK mybœvn cwicš’x n‡Z cv‡i?
Bgvg‡`i e¨vcv‡i AwZkª×v I Akª×v DfqB wbwl×
gvhnve I Z¡ixKvi AccÖfve
gvhnve gvbv dih bv KziAvb I mybœvn gvbv dih?
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©k t KziAvb I mybœvn AuvK‡o aiv
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©k cvj‡b gywgb I Kvwdi‡`i Ae¯’vb
MÖš’cÄx

5. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 9
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
mybœvni cwiPq, ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© Ges KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤úK©
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
mybœvnÕi cwiPq
mybœvn ( ) kãwU gymwjg mgv‡R GKwU mycwiwPZ cwifvlv, wKš‘
kãwU Aviex wn‡m‡e Zvi AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK GKvwaK cwiPq
n‡Z cv‡i| wb‡gœ mybœvni AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK cwiPq Zz‡j aiv
nj|
mybœvni AvwfavwbK cwiPq : mybœvn ( ) kãwUi Aviex
AvwfavwbK A_© nj : A_©vr c_ I c×wZ, A_©vr Av`k© I
ixwZbxwZ, myZivs mybœvn ( ‫)ا‬ -Gi AvwfavwbK A_© nj c_ I
c×wZ, Av`k© I ixwZbxwZ PvB Zv fvj †nvK A_©ev Lvivc †nvK|1
ÒmybœvnÓ G A‡_©B KziAvb I nv`x‡m eûevi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
†hgb- Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}>
{
Ò†Zvgv‡`i c~‡e© AZxZ n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK ai‡Yi Rxeb c×wZ,
ixwZ I bxwZ| †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z ågY Ki Ges †`L- hviv wg_¨v
cÖwZcbœ K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i cwiYwZ wK n‡q‡Q|Ó [m~iv Cgivb: 137]|
AÎ Avqv‡Z kãwU ( ) mybœvn Gi eûePb, G kãwU GLv‡b
Rxeb c×wZ I ixwZ-bxwZ A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
1
wjmvbyj Avie- 13/225, ZvRyj Avi“m wgb RvIqvwnwij Kvgym- 9/244 c„t| Avj gyÕRvg Avj
IqvmxZ- 456 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb10
KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Giƒc eû AvqvZ G‡m‡Q|2
mybœvn ( ) kãwU GKB A‡_© nv`x‡mI eûevi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q,
†hgb-
@
:)(
mvnvex Avey mvC` Ly`ix < n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn @
e‡j‡Qb : Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x RvwZi ixwZ-bxwZ weN‡Z-weNZ,
nv‡Z-nvZ A_©vr ûeû AbymiY K‡i †dj‡e, GgbwK Zviv ¸Bmv‡ci
M‡Z© cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †ZvgivI Zv‡`i AbymiY K‡i M‡Z© cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
Avgiv wRÁvmv Kijvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! c~e©eZ©x RvwZ ej‡Z wK
Bqvû` I bvmviv? wZwb ej‡jb : Zvn‡j Avevi Kviv?|3
G nv`x‡m Gi g‡a¨ kãwU mybœvn ( ) A_©vr
ÓixwZ-bxwZ I Rxeb c×wZÓ A‡_©B e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Giƒc Av‡iv eû
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q|
AZGe mybœvn ( ) kãwU KziAvb, nv`xm I Aviex fvlvq
ÓixwZ-bxwZ, c_ I c×wZÓ A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, ZvB AwaKvs‡ki
wbKU BnvB mybœvn ( ) Gi AvwfavwbK A_©|4
mybœvni cvwifvwlK cwiPq : Bmjvgx kixqv‡Z hLb mvaviYfv‡e
mybœvn ( ) kãwU e¨envi Kiv n‡e ZLb Gi A_© `viv‡e bvex @-
Gi Av‡`k, wb‡la Ges K_v, KvR I m¤§wZ BZ¨vw`| G Rb¨B ejv
nq †h, wKZve I mybœvni `jxj, A_©vr KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `jxj| Z‡e
cvwifvwlK msÁv cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î wewfbœ kv‡¯¿i weØvbMY ¯^xq D‡Ïk¨
dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ wewfbœ fw½‡Z msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|5
2
†hgb- Òm~iv wbmv- 26, m~iv Avb&dvj- 38, m~iv K¡vnvd- 55 BZ¨vw`|
3
mnxn gymwjg- nvt bs 6723|
4
`ªt Ò ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ Ó (47-50) c„t|
5
`ªt ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ - 51 c„t|

6. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 11
gynvwÏm Z_v nv`xm kv¯¿we`‡`i wbKU bvex @ n‡Z K_v, KvR,
m¤§wZ Ges m„wóMZ I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx hvnvB cÖgvwYZ nq meB mybœvn
e‡j cwiwPZ| GB `„wó‡KvY n‡Z A‡bK gynvwχmi wbKU mybœvn I
nv`xm GKB welq|
wdKvn kv‡¯¿i bxwZgvjv Z_v Am~j kv¯¿we`‡`i wbKU bvex @
n‡Z KziAvb Qvov Bmjv‡gi `jxj †hvM¨ K_v, KvR I m¤§wZ hv wKQz
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q meB mybœvn Gi Aš—fy©³|
wdKvn& kv¯¿we`‡`i wbKU bvex @ n‡Z dih I IqvwRe Qvov †h
mg¯— weavb mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q Zv meB mybœvn Gi Aš—f©~³| Avevi ejv nq
hv Ki‡j QvIqve n‡e wKš‘ Qz‡U †M‡j kvw¯— n‡e bv ZvnvB mybœvn|
weØvbM‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y msÁvi wfbœZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
Dc‡iv³ msÁv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ gynvwÏm‡`i msÁvwU e¨vcK A_© m¤^wjZ,
A_©vr bvex @ n‡Z cÖgvwYZ K_v, KvR, m¤§wZ Ges m„wóMZ I
PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx meB mybœvn Gi Aš—fy©³|
Aek¨ bvex @-Gi m„wóMZ I ¯^fveMZ ¸Yvejx mybœvn Gi g‡a¨
Aš—f©~³ wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i wKQz gZvgZ cwijw¶Z nq| ZvB G‡¶‡Î
wesk kZvãxi †kªô gynvwÏm Avj−vgv bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx (in.)-Gi
mybœvni msÁvwU h_v_© e‡j g‡b nq| wZwb e‡jb6
:
:@
@
.
ÒBmjvgx cwifvlvq mybœvn : G D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ kixq‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
bvex @ n‡Z †h me K_v, KvR I m¤§wZ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv‡KB mybœvn
ejv nq| AZGe Øxbx wel‡qi mv‡_ mswk−ó bq Ges Iqvnxi mv‡_
m¤ú„³ bq Ggb me cvw_©e I m„wóMZ welq bvex @ n‡Z cÖKvk n‡jI
Zvnv mybœvn Gi Aš—fy©³ bq|
6
‫م‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ wjj Avjevbx (in.), 13 c„t
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb12
Avkv Kiv hvq G msÁvwUB hyw³hy³ I gZ‡f` gy³ mwVK msÁv|
‫أ‬ ‫وا‬
mybœvni AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK m¤úK© : mybœvni AvwfavwbK
A_© n‡jv c_ I c×wZ, ixwZ I bxwZ, A_©vr bvex @-Gi beyIZx
Rxe‡bi c×wZ I ixwZ-bxwZ| g~jZt gynvwÏm‡`i wbKU mybœvni msÁvi
djvdj GUvB Av‡m, ZvB mybœvn )( Gi AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK
A‡_© †Kvb wfbœZv †bB|

7. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 13
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
Bmjvgx kixqv‡Z mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©
Bmjvg †Kvb gvbe iwPZ Rxeb e¨e¯’v bq eis Bnv GKwU Iqvnx
wfwËK Avj−vn cÖ`Ë I g‡bvbxZ Rxeb e¨e¯’v, Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi
g~jbxwZ n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvn| cweÎ KziAvb †hgb Iqvnx cÖ`Ë
mybœvnI †Zgwb Iqvnx cÖ`Ë, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}{
ÒAvi wZwb (bvex @) cÖe…wËi Zvobvq K_v e‡jb bv eis ïaygvÎ
Zv‡K hv Iqvnx Kiv nq ZvB e‡jb|Ó [m~iv Avb&-bvRg: 3-4]|
myZivs bvex @-Gi Øxbx K_v, KvR I m¤§wZ me wKQzB Iqvnx
wfwËK| G Rb¨B Avj−vni wb‡`©k‡K †hgb †Kvb Cgvb`vi bi-bvixi
D‡c¶v K‡i Pjvi my‡hvM †bB| bvex @-Gi wb‡`©‡kiI GKB Ae¯’v|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
ÒAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡j †Kvb Cgvb`vi
cyi“l I Cgvb`vi bvixi †m wel‡q †Kvb GLwZqvi _v‡K bv, Avi †h
Avj−vni I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ nq †m cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvq cwZZ nq|Ó
[m~iv Avn&hve: 36]
G AvqvZ Bmjvgx kixq‡Z mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©‡K ¯úó K‡i
w`‡”Q †h, Avj−vn ev KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡ki Ae¯’vb Ges ivm~j @ ev
mybœvni wb‡`©‡ki Ae¯’vb cvkvcvwk| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vni wb‡`©k
Agvb¨ Ki‡j †hgb c_åó n‡q hvq, ivm~j @-Gi wb‡`©k Agv‡b¨i
cwiYwZI GKB †Kvb As‡k Kg bq| GgbwK ivm~j @-Gi wm×vš— I
mgvavb‡K mZù‚Z©fv‡e gv_v †c‡Z †g‡b †bqv Qvov Cgvb`vi nIqv
KLbI m¤¢e bq|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb14
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
ÒAZtci †Zvgvi i‡ei Kmg Zviv KLbI Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e
bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K
dvqmvjvKvix wnmv‡e †g‡b †bq, AZtci †Zvgvi dvqmvjvi e¨cv‡i
Zviv †Kvb iKg msKxY©Zv cv‡e bv Ges Zv üówP‡Ë Ke~j K‡i wb‡e|Ó
[m~iv wbmv : 65]
mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Qvov †hgb Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e bq, Cgvb`vi
nIqvi ci †Zgwb Avevi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Qvov c~Y© Bmjvg gvbvI
m¤¢e bq| cÖwm× Zv‡eqx nvmvb evmix (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbt
GK`v mvnvex Cgvivb web ûmvBb < wKQz e¨w³mn wk¶vi Avm‡i
e‡mwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z GKRb e‡j †dj‡jb, Avcwb
Avgv‡`i‡K KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ïbv‡eb bv| wZwb (mvnvex) ej‡jb
: wbK‡U Avm, AZtci ej‡jb, Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, hw` †Zvgv‡`i‡K
ïay KziAv‡bi DciB †Q‡o †`qv nq? Zzwg wK †hvn‡ii mvjvZ Pvi
ivKvAvZ, Avmi Pvi ivKvAvZ, gvMwie wZb ivKvAvZ, cÖ_g `yB
ivKv‡Z wKivZ cvV Ki‡Z nq BZ¨vw` me KziAv‡b Lyu‡R cv‡e?
Abyiƒcfv‡e Kvevi ZvIqvd mvZ P°i Ges mvdv-gviIqvi ZvIqvd
BZ¨vw` wK KziAv‡b Lyu‡R cv‡e? AZtci ej‡jb : †n gvbe mKj!
†Zvgiv Avgv‡`i (mvnvex‡`i) wbKU n‡Z mybœvni Av‡jv‡K H me we¯—
vwiZ wewa-weavb †R‡b bvI| Avj−vni Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv hw`
mybœvn& †g‡b bv Pj, Zvn‡j Aek¨B c_åó n‡q hv‡e|7
ïay KziAvbyj Kvixg‡K AuvKwo‡q a‡i c~Y© Bmjvg gvbv KLbI
m¤¢e bq eis G bxwZ gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i Bmjvg n‡Z †ei K‡i w`‡e
Ges ciKv‡j RvbœvZ cvIqvI Am¤¢e n‡q hv‡e| myZivs ciKv‡j
7
evqnvKx wd gv`Lvwj` `vjvwqj- 1/25, Avj LvZxe wdj wKdvqvn- 48 c„t, Rvwg evqvwbj Bjwg
Iqv dvhwjnx- 2/191 c„t|

8. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 15
RvbœvZ †c‡Z n‡j bvex @-Gi wb‡q Avmv Avj−vni evYx Avj-
KziAvbyj Kvixg Ges Zuvi nv`xm ev mybœvn& Df‡qiB GKwbô Abymvix
n‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q :
@
mvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb : Avgvi
mKj D¤§ZB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Z‡e hviv A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i‡Q
Zviv e¨wZZ| wRÁvmv Kiv nj t Kviv A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i‡Q? wZwb
ej‡jb : †h Avgvi AbymiY K‡i †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Avi †h
Avgv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †mB A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i‡Q|8
G nv`xm ¯úó K‡i w`‡”Q †h, ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn& Abymi‡Yi
†Kvb weKí c_ †bB|
AZGe Bmjvgx kixqv‡Z mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© KZUzKz Zv
ejvi Avi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| Bnv QvovI mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv
KZ¸wj welq Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q‡` Zz‡j aiv nj|
8
mnxûj eyLvix- wKZveyj BwZmvg- nvt 6737|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb16
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjv‡gi AKvU¨ `jxj
Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb, Avi G Bmjv‡gi weavb¸wj
†hgwbfv‡e Avj KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g mve¨¯— nq †Zgwb bvex gynv¤§` @-
Gi mybœvni gva¨‡gI mve¨¯— nq, myZivs mybœvn& Bmjv‡gi AKvU¨ `jxj,
welqwU KziAvb, nv`xm I gymwjg D¤§vi BRgvi Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœ
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nj|
Avj KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K : gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g g~jbxwZ Avj KziAv‡bi AmsL¨ AvqvZ cÖgvY K‡i †h,
bvex @-Gi GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ Qvov Cgvb I Bmjvg gvbv m¤¢e bq, G
cÖm‡½ wb‡gœ K‡qKwU w`K Zz‡j aiv nj :
(K) mybœv‡Z ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Qvov Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e
bq :
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb : }{
Ò†Zvgiv hw` gywgb n‡q _vK Zvn‡j Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki|Ó
[m~iv Avb&dvj : 1]
GLv‡b ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ A_©vr ivm~j @-Gi mybœv‡Zi
AvbyMZ¨ Kivi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q| myZvis †Kvb Cgvb`v‡ii ivm~j @-
Gi mybœvZ‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
(L) mybœv‡Z ivm~j eR©b Kiv Kzdix KvR :
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}{
Òejyb Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Avi hw` Zviv cjvqb
K‡i, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Kvwdi‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb bv|Ó [Avj Cgivb : 33]
ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ n‡Z cjvqb Kiv A_©vr Zuvi mybœv‡Zi
AbymiY eR©b Kiv, Bnv cÖKvk¨ Kzdix|

9. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 17
(M) KiYxq I eR©bxq †¶‡Î ivm~j @-B GKgvÎ gvcKvwV :
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
Òivm~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib Zv
†_‡K weiZ _vK, Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, wbðqB Avj−vn K‡Vvi kvw¯—
`vZv|Ó [m~iv Avj nvki : 7]
G Avqv‡Z ivm~j @-Gi †`qv A_© n‡jv ivm~j @ Bmjv‡gi †h
me wewa-weavb w`‡q‡Qb, A_©vr KziAvb Ges nv`xm, †hgb bvex @
e‡jb,
”
ÒAvgv‡K wKZve (KziAvb) Ges Dnvi Abyiƒc (mybœvn&) †`qv
n‡q‡Q|Ó9
Avi GUvB wZwb Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K w`‡q‡Qb|
(N) KziAvb I mybœvni gva¨‡gB †Kej gvΠ؇›Øi mgvavb n‡Z
n‡e :
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
>{
Òhw` †Zvgiv †Kvb wel‡q weev‡` cÖe„Ë n‡q ci, Zvn‡j Avj−vn I
Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ cÖZ¨c©Y Ki hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn I wKqvgZ w`e‡mi
cÖwZ wek¦vmx n‡q _vK| Avi GUvB Kj¨vY Ki Ges cwiYwZi w`K
w`‡q DËg|Ó [m~iv wbmv : 59]
9
Avey `vE`- nvt bs 4604, wZiwghx- nvt bs 2664|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb18
Bgvg Zvevix (in.) e‡jb : Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡jv hLb †Zvgv‡`i
gv‡S †Kvb ag©xq wel‡q weev` cwijw¶Z n‡e, ZLb Zvi mgvavb I
dqmvjv n‡jv GKgvÎ Avj−vn A_©vr Avj−vni wKZve KziAvb Ges
ivm~j @ A_©vr Zuvi RxeÏkvq Zuvi Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai gva¨‡g Ges
Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Zuvi mybœv‡Zi gva¨‡g|10
G Avqv‡Zi wk¶v nj Avgiv hw` mwZ¨Kvi Avj−vn I wKqvgZ
w`e‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb`vi nB Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i gv‡S ag©xq weev‡`i
mgvavb †Kvb Bgvg, cxi, `i‡ek, gZ I c‡_i gva¨‡g bv n‡q n‡Z
n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni wKZve I ivm~j @-Gi mnxn mybœvni gva¨‡g|
(O) Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvi ewntcÖKvk n‡jv mybœvni AbymiY :
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
Òejyb, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fvjevm‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j Avgvi
AbymiY Ki| d‡j Avj−vnI †Zvgv‡`i‡K fvjevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i
cvc gvR©bv K‡i w`‡eb, Avi Avj−vn n‡jb ¶gvKvix `qvjy|Ó
[m~iv Avjy Cgivb : 31]
GwU GKwU AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvqvZ hv weØvb‡`i wbKU ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
ev cix¶vi AvqvZ e‡j cwiwPZ| Bgvg Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcix
(in.) e‡jb, G AvqvZ n‡Z mve¨¯— nq †h, †h e¨w³ bvex @-Gi
nv`xm AbymiY K‡i bv Ges †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv IqvRxe g‡b K‡i
bv, †m Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvi wg_y¨K `vex`vi| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K
fvjevmvq wg_y¨K cÖgvwYZ nq, †m g~jZt Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgv‡bi wg_y¨K
`vex`vi|11
AZGe mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb`vi I Avj−vni wcÖq n‡Z n‡j mKj
MvDQ-KzZze, cxi-`i‡ek I Ijx-AvIjxqv‡K ev` w`‡q GKgvÎ bvex
@-Gi mybœv‡Zi Abymvix n‡Z n‡e|
10
Zvdmxi Zvevix- m~iv wbmvi 59 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ªt (msw¶ß)|
11
‫اذي‬ ‫ا‬ - 21 c„t|

10. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 19
(P) mybœvni we‡ivaxZv n‡j wdrbv I hš¿Yv`vqK Avhv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡Z
n‡e :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
ÒmyZivs hviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPviY K‡i, Zviv †hb mZK©
nq †h, Zv‡`i‡K wdZbv †c‡q hv‡e A_ev hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— Zv‡`i‡K
MÖvm Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv b~i : 63]
AZGe BnKvj I ciKv‡j wdrbv I kvw¯— n‡Z i¶v †c‡Z n‡j
mybœvn Abymi‡Yi weKí †Kvb c_ †bB|
(Q) gymwjg D¤§vi DËg Av`‡k©i cÖwZK ivm~j @ :
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
>{
Ò†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vni gv‡SB i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©, GUv
Zv‡`i Rb¨ hviv Avj−vn I †kl w`e‡mi Avkv iv‡L Ges Avvj−vn‡K
AwaK ¯§iY K‡i|Ó [m~iv Avn&hve : 21]
Bgvg Be‡b KvQxi (in.) e‡jb : Òbvex @-Gi Abymi‡Yi wel‡q
G AvqvZwU GKwU AKvU¨ I eo ai‡Yi cÖgvY ----|Ó12
bvex @-Gi mybœvn Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi GK Awe‡”Q` Ask, hv
Qvov Bmjvg KLbI c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, mbœvn Bmjv‡gi GK
GKvU¨ `jxj G cÖm‡½ Avj KziAv‡b AmsL¨ AvqvZ i‡q‡Q, bgybv
¯^iƒc mvgvb¨ wKQz Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj, GLb Avgiv bvex @-Gi
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K welqwU Rvbvi †Póv Kwi|
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K : mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi
AvKvU¨ `jxj KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ nIqvi ci G wel‡q
12
Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi m~iv Avn&hve 21 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ªôe¨- 3/522 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb20
nv`x‡mi AeZviYvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv eis Bmjv‡gi †Kvb weavb
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU weï× I ¯úó `jxjB h‡_ó n‡q hvq, wKš‘ cvVK
mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q welqwU Av‡iv ¯úó I Av‡jvwKZ nIqvi Rb¨ ÒmybœvZzi
ivm~j @ Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi AKvU¨ `jx‡jiÓ cÖgv‡Y K‡qKwU
¸i“Z¡c~Y© nv`xm wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj :
(K) cÖwm× mvnvex Rvwei web Avãyj−vn < n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb
: bvex @-Gi Nygš— Ae¯’vq wKQz msL¨K wdwi¯—v Avm‡jb, Zv‡`i †KD
ej‡jb, wZwb Nygš—, Avevi †KD ej‡jb : Zuvi P¶z Nygš— wKš‘ Aš—i
RvMÖZ| AZtci Zviv ej‡jb, Zuvi GKwU `„óvš— i‡q‡Q †Zvgiv †m
`„óvš— eY©bv Ki, AZtci ej‡jb, Zuvi `„óvš— nj H e¨w³i b¨vq †h
mymw¾Z K‡i GKwU M„n wbg©vY Kij, AZtci †mLv‡b LvIqvi
Av‡qvRb Kij Ges GKRb Avgš¿YKvix †cÖiY Kij, AZtci †h
Avgš¿Y MÖnY Kij, M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kij Ges Av‡qvwRZ Lvbv †Lj| Avi
†h Avgš¿Y MÖnY Kij bv, M„‡nI cÖ‡ek Kij bv Ges Av‡qvwRZ LvbvI
†Lj bv| G `„óvš— eY©bvi ci Zviv ej‡jb : `„óv‡š—i e¨vL¨v K‡i w`b
wZwb (bvex @) eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, KviY P¶z Nygš— n‡jI Aš—i RvMÖZ,
ZLb Zviv e¨vL¨vq ej‡jb :
@
@@
Òwbwg©Z M„nwU nj RvbœvZ, Avi Avgš¿YKvix n‡jb gynv¤§` @,
AZGe †h e¨w³ gynv¤§` @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i, †m †hb cÖK…Z
c‡¶ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjiB AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ gynv¤§`
@-†K Agvb¨ Kij, †m †hb cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj−vn ZvAvjv‡KB Agvb¨
Kij| gynv¤§` @ n‡jb gvby‡li gv‡S (b¨vq I Ab¨v‡qi)
cv_©K¨Kvix|13
13
mnxûj eyLvix nvt bs- 6738|

11. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 21
(L) mvnvex Avj Cievh web mvwiqvn < n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb :
@
>
)(
.
GK`v ivm~j @ Avgv‡`i GKw`b mvjvZ cov‡jb, AZtci
mvjvZ †k‡l Avgv‡`i w`‡K gyL K‡i e‡m ü`q¯úk©x e³e¨ ïbv‡jb,
e³e¨ ï‡b Avgv‡`i †PvL AkÖ“wk³ n‡q †Mj Ges ü`‡q K¤úb ïi“
nj, Avgiv Av‡e`b Kijvg †n ivm~jyj−vn! g‡b nq Bnv †hb we`vqx
fvlY, AZGe Avgv‡`i‡K wKQz Dc‡`k w`b! ZLb ivm~j @ ej‡jb :
Avgvi Dc‡`k nj †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges †Zvgv‡`i (ag©xq
†bZvi) AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki Ges Zvi K_v kªeY Ki, hw`I nve&kx
K…Z`vm †Zvgv‡`i †bZv n‡q _v‡K| †R‡b †iL †Zvgv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z
Avgvi c‡i †h †eu‡P _vK‡e †m (Øxbx wel‡q) eû gZ‡f` †`L‡Z
cv‡e, GgZve¯’vq †Zvgv‡`i Acwinvh© KZ©e¨ n‡jv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K
AuvK‡o ai Ges myc_ cÖvß Avgvi (Pvi) †Lvjvdv‡q ivwk`vi mybœvZ‡K
AuvK‡o ai| Avi mveavb _vK (Øx‡bi bv‡g) be Avwe¯‹…Z welqmg~n
n‡Z! KviY cÖwZwU (Øx‡bi bv‡g) be Avwe¯‹…Z welq nj we`ÕAvZ,
Avi mKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ n‡jv c_åóZv|14
G g~j¨evb nv`xmwU n‡Z Avgiv GKvwaK welq wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z
cvwi, cÖ_gZ : Bnv cÖgvY K‡i †h, mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjvgx
kixq‡Zi AKvU¨ `jxj, ZvB Zvnv AuvK‡o ai‡ZB n‡e D‡c¶v Kivi
†Kvb my‡hvM †bB| wØZxqZ : mybœvn Gi wecixZ welq n‡jv we`ÕAvZ,
14
Avey `vE`Ñ nvt bs- 4607, wZiwghx- nvt 2676, Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb : nv`xmwU mnxn|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb22
we`ÕAv‡Zi cwiPq nj : Bmjv‡g Bev`v‡Zi bv‡g Ggb †Kvb bZzb
welq, A_ev g~j wel‡qi †Kvb ms‡hvRb Pvjy Kiv hv KziAvb I mybœvq
cÖgvwYZ bq| Giƒc mKj we`ÕAvZB Bmjv‡g Mwn©Z I cwiZ¨vR¨,
KviY Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q ÒmKj
cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ c_åóZvÓ Ab¨ eY©bvq Gm‡Q
ÒmKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZB c_åóZv, Avi mKj c_åóZvi
cwiYwZ n‡jv Rvnvbœvg|Ó AZGe g‡bi †Lqvj Lykx Abyhvqx
we`ÕAvZ‡K fvMvfvwM Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i bvex
@-Gi mybœvZ‡K c~Y©fv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i Ges mKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ
eR©b K‡i mwVK Bmjvg †g‡b Pjvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!
(M) mvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb : ivm~jyj−vn
@ e‡jb :
Ò†Zvgv‡`i gv‡S `yÕwU welq †i‡L †Mjvg hZ¶Y †m `yÕwU AuvK‡o
a‡i _vK‡e KLbI c_åó n‡e bv, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I Avgvi
mybœvZÓ|15
G nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, bvex @ we`vq n‡¾ j¶vwaK
RbZvi mvg‡b Rxe‡bi †kl n‡¾ †kl fvl‡Y †kl Dc‡`k
cÖ`vbKv‡j e‡jb : Avj−vni wKZve Ges Zuvi mybœvZB nj myc_ I
wec‡_i gvcKvwV, G `yÕwU‡K mgvbfv‡e AuvK‡o ai‡Z n‡e| ïay
KziAvb‡K AuvK‡o a‡i †hgb myc_ n‡Z cv‡i bv, †Zgwb ïay mybœvn‡K
AuvK‡o a‡iI myc_ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB KziAvb I mybœvn Dfq‡K
mgvbfv‡e AuvK‡o aivi gva¨‡g †Kej gvbyl Zvi Øxb‡K msi¶Y
Ki‡Z cvi‡e, b‡PZ KLbI m¤¢e bq|
mybœvn Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi AKvU¨ `jxj cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ bgybv
¯^iƒc G wZbwU nv`xm Dc¯’vcb K‡iB †kl Ki‡Z PvB, g~jZt G
wel‡q AmsL¨ mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv Zz‡j ai‡j †QvULvU GKLvbv cy¯—
K n‡q hv‡e|
15
gyqvËv Bgvg gvwjK- nvt 1395, nvwKg- mnxn nvt 291|

12. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 23
BRgvi Av‡jv‡K : mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi AKvU¨
`jxj, hv cweÎ KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K AZtci nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj| D³ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z BnvB my¯úó nq †h, †Kvb
Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi mybœvi AbymiY n‡Z `~‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Ges KziAvb
I mybœvni D‡aŸ© †Kvb wKQz‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji A‡MÖ †Kvb
wKQz cÖvavb¨ w`I bv, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avj−vn mewKQy ïb‡b I
Rv‡bb| Ó [m~iv Avj ûRivZ : 1]
AZGe †Kvb Cgvb`vi Avj−vnfxi“ Ávbxe¨w³ mybœvnwe‡ivax n‡Z
cv‡i bv| Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) ¯^xq cÖwm× MÖš’ wKZveyj D‡¤§ e‡jb :
)
@
(
A_©vr ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv ivm~j @ Gi c~Y© AbymiY Kiv Ges Zuvi
dvqmvjv gv_v‡c‡Z †g‡b †bqv †h dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb G wel‡q †Kvb
Ávbx e¨w³‡K wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡Z Avwg ïwbwb| KviY Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
bvex @-Gi cieZ©x †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ Zuvi Abymi‡Yi weKí c_
iv‡Lb wb|Ó16
AZGe bvex @-Gi mybœvn Bmjv‡gi AKvU¨ `jxj I AbymiYxq
nIqv‡Z mgMÖ gymwjg D¤§vn& BR&gv ev HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|17
16
wKZveyj Dg- 7/273 c„t|
17
`ªt (97-101) c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb24
PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
Avj-KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤úK©
KziAvbyj Kvixg Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx hv mivmwi Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi c¶ n‡Z wReixj υ-Gi gva¨‡g bvex @-Gi Kv‡Q Iqvnx
wn‡m‡e AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Aci c‡¶ ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi evYx bv n‡jI Zv Iqvnx n‡Z gy³ bq, eis ZvnvI Iqvnx
Gi Aš—fy©³, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvB †m ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
e‡jb :
}{
ÒAvi wZwb (@) cÖe„wËi Zvobvq K_v e‡jb bv eis hv Iqvnx
Kiv nq ZvB e‡jb|Ó [m~iv Avb&-bRg : 3-4]
AZGe Avj KziAvb I mybœvni gv‡S †Zgb †Kvb `~iZ¡ †bB eis
Iqvnxi m~‡Î GK Ac‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ I cwic~iK| ZvB‡Zv bvex @
e‡jb :
ÒAvgv‡K wKZve (KziAvb) Ges Dnvi mv‡_ Abyiƒc (mybœvn) †`qv
n‡q‡Q|Ó18
myZivs KziAvb I mybœvni m¤úK© nj AwZ Mfxi| G
welqwU Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Bmjvgx M‡elKMY mK‡jB HK¨gZ
†cvlY K‡ib †h, KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i wZbwU Ae¯’v
i‡q‡Q|19
cÖ_g Ae¯’v : KziAvb I mybœvni ûeû wgj _vK‡e| †hgb-
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q,
@>
18
Ave~ `vD` nvt 4604 (mnxn)|
19
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ (63-83) c„t| ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ (111-140) c„t|

13. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 25
mvnvex Avãyj−vn& Be‡b Igvi < n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb †h,
ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb, Bmjv‡gi wfwË nj cuvPwU- (1) mv¶¨ cÖ`vb
Kiv †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Qvov mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb gvÕey` ev Dcvm¨ †bB
Ges mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv †h, gynv¤§` @ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ivm~j| (2)
mvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv, (3) hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv, (4) igvhvb gv‡m mvIg
cvjb Kiv Ges (5) mvg_©¨evb e¨w³i evBZzj−vq nv¾ m¤ú`vb
Kiv|20
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvP¨ welq¸wj ûeû KziAvbyj Kvix‡gI G‡m‡Q :
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}{
Ò†Zvgiv mjvZ Kv‡qg Ki Ges hvKvZ Av`vq Ki|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 83]
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
}
{
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgv‡`i Dci (igvhvb gv‡mi) †ivhv dih
Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x‡`i Dci dih Kiv n‡qwQj|Ó
[Avj-evKvivn& : 183]
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
}{
ÒAvj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ (Kvev) M„‡n nv¾ m¤úv`b Kiv mvg_©¨evb
e¨w³‡`i Acwinvh© KZ©e¨|Ó [Avj-Cgivb : 97]
mvnvex Avãyj−vn& Be‡b Igvi <-Gi ewY©Z nv`x‡m †hgb mvjvZ,
hvKvZ, mvIg I n¾ †gŠwjKfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q wVK †Zgwb
KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi AvqvZmg~‡n D³ welq¸wj †gŠwjKfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q| myZivs KziAvb I mybœvni gv‡S G †¶‡Î ûeû wgj i‡q‡Q|
20
mnxûj eyLvix- 1/10 c„t nvt 7, mnxn gymwjg- nvt 21|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb26
wØZxq Ae¯’v t wØZxq Ae¯’v nj mybœvn KziAv‡bi gyZjvK
(mvaviY) ûKzg‡K gyKvBqv` (mxgve×) wn‡m‡e, gyRgvj (msw¶ß)
ûKzg‡K gydvm&mvj (we¯—vwiZ) wn‡m‡e Ges ÔAvg (e¨vcK) ûKzg‡K
Lvm (wbw`©ó) wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg,
n¾, cvi¯úvwiK Av`vb-cÖ`vb I †ePv-†Kbv BZ¨vw` welq¸wj
msw¶ßfv‡e KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, wKš‘ Zv bvex @-Gi nv`x‡m we¯—vwiZ
AvKv‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| g~jZt AwaKvsk nv`xmB nj KziAv‡bi
msw¶ß welq¸wj we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bvi †¶Î| cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q G welqwU
Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡gœ wKQz `„óvš— Zz‡j aiv nj|
(1) KziAv‡bi gyRgvj (msw¶ß) welq¸wj mybœvn gydm&mvj
(we¯—vwiZ) fv‡e eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|
Bgvg gviIqvhx (in.) e‡jb : Bmjv‡gi dih g~jbxwZ¸‡jv bvex
@-Gi mybœvni we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v Qvov Zv Rvbv I Avgj Kiv KLbI
m¤¢e bq, †hgb- mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, nv¾ I wRnv` BZ¨vw`|21
(K) cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q :
}{
Ò†Zvgiv mjvZ Kv‡qg Ki|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 83]
Lv‡b ïaygvÎ gyRgvj (msw¶ß)fv‡e mvjvZ Kv‡q‡gi wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q| eY©bv Kiv nqwb Zvi wbw`©ó mgq¸wj, wbw`©ó ivKvAv‡Zi
msL¨v¸wj I Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ welq¸wj| wKš‘ Zvi we¯—vwiZ eY©bv
w`‡q‡Qb bvex @ Zuvi nv`x‡m| dih mvjv‡Zi mgq KLb, †hvn‡ii
mgq KLb, Avmi, gvMwie I Gkvi mgq KLb? †Kvb mvjvZ KZ
ivKvAvZ, mybœvZ I dih KZ ivKvAvZ? RygAvi mvjvZ wK wbq‡g,
C‡`i mvjvZ wK wbq‡g, cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjvZ wK wbq‡g? mybœvZ
mvjvZ wK wbq‡g? i“Kz, wmR&`v I Zvkvnû` wK wbq‡g Ges KLb †Kvb
wKivAvZ I `yÕAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` me welq¸wj wbLyuZfv‡e
eY©bv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb bvex @ Zuvi mybœvni g‡a¨, GgbwK ev¯—e wPÎ
21
‫وزى‬ ‫ا‬ c„: 31|

14. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 27
Zz‡j a‡i Zvnv Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb : }
{ Ò†Zvgiv wVK †mB wbqg c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ m¤úv`b Ki,
†hfv‡e Avgv‡K m¤úv`b Ki‡Z †`‡LQ|Ó22
(L) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb : }{
Ò†Zvgiv hvKvZ Av`vq Ki|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 83]
GLv‡b ïay hvKvZ Av`vq Gi weavb gyRgvj (msw¶ß)fv‡e eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvb& †Kvb& m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e?
†Kvb& mg‡q I †Kvb& wbq‡g Zv we¯—vwiZ †Kvb eY©bv KziAvbyj Kvix‡g
Av‡mwb, eis G mg¯— gyRgvj (msw¶ß) weavb gydvm&mvj (we¯—
vwiZ)fv‡e G‡m‡Q bvex @-Gi nv`x‡m| †Kvb& †Kvb& m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ
w`‡Z n‡e Ges wK cwigvY m¤ú‡`, †Kvb mgq I wbq‡g hvKvZ w`‡Z
n‡e meB ¯^we¯—v‡i bvex @ Zuvi mybœvq eY©bv K‡iw`‡q‡Qb| †hgb-
wZwb e‡jb :
.
Ò52.1/2 Zjvi Kg †iŠc¨ n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB, 20 g‡bi Kg
dmj n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB, cuvPwU D‡Ui Kg n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB,
QvMj 40wUi Kg n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB, ¸i“ 30wUi Kg n‡j †Kvb
hvKvZ †bB|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg, bvmvC)| BZ¨vw` hvKv‡Zi LyuwUbvwU
me weavb we¯—vwiZfv‡e mybœvnq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(M) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb :
}{
Ò†Zvgv‡`i Dci igvhv‡bi †ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 183]
wKš‘ igvhvb gvm wKfv‡e ïi“ n‡e? mvIg Ae¯’vq wK wK wbwl×?
dih mvI‡gi wbqg wK? bdj mvI‡gi wbqg wK? BZ¨vw` welq¸wj
22
mnxn eyLvix, nvt bs 631|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb28
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb, c¶vš—‡i mvIg m¤úK©xq hveZxq wewa-
weavb †hgb- Puv` †`‡LB mvIg ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e Avevi Puv` †`‡LB
mvIg †kl n‡e, Ges wK Ki‡j mvIg my›`i nq, wK Ki‡j bó nq
BZ¨vw` welq¸wj ¯^we¯—v‡i mybœvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(N) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb :
}{
ÒAvj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ mvg_©¨evb e¨w³‡`i Kvev M„‡n nv¾ m¤úv`b
Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|Ó [m~iv Avj-Cgivb : 97]
nv‡¾i weavb KziAvb gvwR‡` gyRgvj (msw¶ß)fv‡e G‡m‡Q, Gi
we¯—vwiZ eY©bv †hgb- †Kv_v n‡Z Bnivg euva‡e, wKfv‡e Bnivg
euva‡e, nv‡¾i w`b¸wj‡Z g°vq, wgbvq, Avivdvq wKwK KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e Zv KziAvb gvwR‡` ¯^we¯—v‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb eis bvex @-
Gi mybœvq mKj †¶‡Îi mKj mybœvZ, IqvwRe I dihmg~n we¯—
vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨B bvex @ n‡¾i mKj Kg©‡¶‡Î
mvnvex‡`i j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb : Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi
wbKU n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i nv‡¾i wewa-weavb wk‡L bvI|Ó23
AZGe G msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cÖwZqgvb nj †h, KziAvb I
mybœvni Mfxi m¤úK© n‡jv- KziAvb Gi we¯—vwiZ iƒc`vbKvix n‡”Q
mybœvn&| mybœvn& e¨ZxZ KziAvb‡K fvjfv‡e Rvbv I gvbv m¤¢e bq|
(1) KziAv‡bi gyZjvK (mvaviY) welq¸wj mybœvn& gyKvBqv`
(mxgve×) K‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Q| A_©vr KziAvbyj Kvix‡g KZK¸wj
weavb Ggb mvaviYfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †Kvb iKg mxgv ev
wba©vwiZ cwigvY D‡j−L Kiv nqwb d‡j Kvh©‡¶‡Î Zv cvjb Kiv ev
†g‡b Pjv KwVb n‡q hvq, Ggb welq¸wj mybœvni gva¨‡g gyKvBqv` ev
mxgve× I wba©vwiZ cwigv‡Y K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j Kvh©‡¶‡Î
Zv LyeB mnRmv‡a¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
(K) †hgb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}{
23
mnxn gymwjg nvt bs-1297|

15. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 29
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i †Pnviv I `yB nvZ Zv (gvwU) Øviv gvmvn Ki|Ó
[m~iv Avj-gvwq`v: 6]
KziAv‡b Zvqv¤§y‡gi weav‡b `yB nvZ gvmvni welqwU gyZjvK
(mvaviY)fv‡e †i‡L †`qv n‡q‡Q A_©vr †Kvb mxgv ev wbw`©ó cwigvY
D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| myZivs GLv‡b nvZ Øviv Av½y‡ji gv_v n‡Z Kuva
ch©š— m¤ú~Y© Ask‡K eySv‡e| c¶vš—‡i ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn& D³ Amxg
I Awbw`©ó cwigvY‡K mxgve× (gyKvBqv`) K‡i w`‡q‡Q| mnxn eyLvix
I gymwj‡gi nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, GK`v GK e¨w³ Igvi <-Gi wbKU
Avm‡jb Ges wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †h, Avgvi †Mvmj dih n‡q †M‡Q wKš‘
Avwg cvwb cvw”Q bv GgZve¯’vq wK Kie? ZLb Av¤§vi web Bqvwmi <
Igvi‡K < ej‡jb : Avcbvi wK Avgv‡`i H NUbv ¯§iY n‡”Q bv,
hLb Avcwb Ges Avwg GK mv‡_ md‡i wQjvg (cvwb bv cvIqvq)
Avcwb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb bv, Avi Avwg gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`jvg
AZtci (Gi gva¨‡g cweÎ n‡q) mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| bvex @-Gi
Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m Zuv‡K NUbv Ly‡j ej‡j wZwb ej‡jb : bv †Zvgiv
†hiƒc K‡iQ Zv wVK nqwb eis Giƒc KivB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj
e‡j wZwb @ ¯^xq `yB nvZ gvwU‡Z gvi‡jb, Zv‡Z dzu w`‡jb, AZtci
`yB nvZ w`‡q †Pnviv Ges `yB nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn& Ki‡jb|Ó24
Avqv‡Z gyZjvKfv‡e ewY©Z nvZ gvmv‡ni weavb‡K mybœvZzi ivm~j
@ gyKvBqv` (mxwgZ) K‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zvqv¤§y‡g nvZ
gvmv‡ni cwigvY nj Kwâ ch©š— hv KziAv‡bi eY©bvq D‡j−L †bB|
(L) KziAvb gvRx‡` Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb :
}{
Òcyi“l I bvix hviv Pzwi K‡i †Zvgiv Zv‡`i nvZ †K‡U †dj|Ó
[m~iv Avj-gvwq`vn& : 38]
KziAvb gvRx‡` nvZ KvUvi weavbwU gyZjvK (mvaviY) ev
Awbw`©ófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nvZ Øviv †KvbwU D‡Ïk¨ Wvb bv evg?
KZUzKz cwigvY Kwâ ch©š—, bv KbyB ch©š—, bv Kuva ch©š—? Zv mxgve×
24
mnxûj eyLvix- 1/443 c„t, Zvdmx‡i KziZzex- 5/239 c„t, mnxn gymwjg- beex, 4/61 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb30
K‡i †`qv nqwb, eis mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUvi weavbwU‡K
gyKvBq¨v` (mxgve×) I wbw`©ó K‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|
myZivs KziAv‡bi gyZjvK welqmg~n hv cvjb Kiv KwVb n‡q hvq
†m¸wj mybœvZzi ivm~j @ gyKvBq¨v` (mxgve×)fv‡e eY©bv w`‡q gvby‡li
Rb¨ cvj‡b mnR mva¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
(2) KziAv‡bi ÔAvg (e¨vcK) weavb¸wj mybœvn& Lvm (wbw`©ó)
K‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr KziAvbyj Kvix‡g A‡bK wewa-weavb ÔAvg
(e¨vcK)fv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Kvh©‡¶‡Î cvjb Kiv `yt¯‹i n‡q
hvq H me ÔAvg weavb¸wj‡K bvex @-Gi mybœvn& Lvm A_©vr Avg‡ji
cwiwa‡K wbw`©ó K‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q, hv gvby‡li Rb¨ cvj‡b LyeB
mnRmva¨ n‡q †M‡Q| KziAv‡bi Giƒc weavb‡K gyZvIqvwZi nv`xm
Øviv Lvm ev wbw`©óKi‡Y mKj Avwjg mgvR GKgZ| Avi Le‡i
Iqvwn` nv`xm ØviI KziAv‡bi Avg ûKzg‡K Lvm Kiv hvq GUvB
cÖwm× Pvi Bgv‡gi gZ e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Bgvg mvBdzÏxb Avj
Av‡g`x ¯^xq Avj Bn&Kvg MÖ‡š’|25
cweÎ KziAv‡bi Avg (e¨vcK) ûKzg‡K mnxn mybœvni Øviv Lvm
(wbw`©ó) Kivi K‡qKwU D`vniY wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nj :
(K) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx : }{
ÒAvi Zv Qvov (evKx mKj bvix‡`i‡K weevn Kiv) †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ ˆea Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó [m~iv Avb&-wbmv: 24]
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Avjymx e‡jb : ÒG Avqv‡Z Bw½Z
†`qv n‡q‡Q †h, c~e©eZ©x Avqv‡Z †h mg¯— bvix‡`i weevn Ki‡Z wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj bvix‡K c„_K c„_K A_ev
GKmv‡_ weevn Kiv ˆea|Ó26
AZGe KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi G ûKzgwU nj Avg ev e¨vcK hv Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, D‡j−wLZ e¨w³ I wbqg Qvov Ab¨ mKj e¨w³ (bvix)
I wbq‡g weevn Kiv ˆea| g~jZt G e¨vcK ûKz‡g ˆea n‡jI nv`xm
25
Avj Bn&Kvg wjj Avwg`x- 2/22 c„t|
26
Zvdmxi i“ûj gvÔAvbx- 5/04 c„t|

16. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 31
Øviv GKwU we‡kl ûKzg‡K wbw`©ó K‡i Zv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwm×
mvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb :
Òivm~j @ †Kvb gwnjv‡K
Zuvi dzcxmn Ges †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi Lvjv mn GK‡Î weevn Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Ó27
myZivs G nv`xm Øviv KziAv‡bi e¨vcK ˆeaZv ûKz‡gi g‡a¨
GKwU wbw`©ó ûKzg‡K A‰ea e‡j Lvm Kiv nj| G nv`xm bv n‡j
KziAv‡bi Avg (e¨vcK) ûKz‡gi Øviv †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi dzcxmn Ges
†Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi Lvjvmn GK‡Î weevn Kiv ˆea wQj| wKš‘ nv`xm
†m e¨vcKZvi ga¨ n‡Z G Lvm (wbw`©ó) ûKzgwU‡K A‰eaZvi weavb
w`‡q‡Q| KviY nv`xmI Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Inxi Aš—fy©³|
AZGe cÖgvwYZ nq mybœvn& n‡jv KziAv‡bi cwic~iK, mybœvn Qvov
ïay KziAvb ØvivB Bmjvg c~Y©fv‡e gvbv m¤¢e bq|
(L) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx,
}>{
ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡`i mš—vb‡`i m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †h, GKRb cyi“‡li Ask `yRb bvixi As‡ki mgvb|Ó
[m~iv wbmv : 11]
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vcK fvlv n‡Z eySv hvq †h, cÖwZwU wcZv-gvZv
¯^xq mš—vb‡`i‡K †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú‡`i IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cv‡i|
Abyiƒcfv‡e mKj cÖKvi mš—vb wcZv-gvZvi m¤ú‡`i IqvwiQ n‡Z
cv‡i| g~jZt nv`xm D³ Avg (e¨vcK) welqwU‡K Lvm (wbw`©ó) K‡i
w`‡q‡Q, A_©vr ïay wcZv n‡jB mš—vb‡K IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cvi‡e bv,
Abyiƒc mš—vb n‡jB wcZv-gvZvi IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, eis
KZ¸‡jv euvav i‡q‡Q, †m me euvavgy³ wcZv-cyÎivB ïay IqvwiQ
evbv‡Z cvi‡e Ges IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e| cweÎ KziAv‡b D³
27
mnxûj eyLvix- nvt bs 4717, 9/160 c„t, gymwjg- nvt bs 1408|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb32
euvavmg~n Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nqwb eis ivm~j @-Gi nv`x‡m D³
euvavmg~n Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, euvavmg~n wbgœiƒc :
1. wimvjvZ : ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :
ÒAvgiv (bvex-ivm~j) KvD‡K †Kvb IqvwiQ evbvB bv eis hv †i‡L
hvB Zv mvaviY `vb (wnmv‡e evBZzj gv‡j Rgv n‡e)|Ó|28
A_©vr
bvex-ivm~jMY KvD‡K IqvwiQ evbvb bv Ges Zuv‡`i cwiZ¨³
m¤ú‡`i †KD IqvwiQ nIqvi `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
2. a‡g©i wfbœZv : ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :
Ò†Kvb gymjgvb Kvwdi Gi IqvwiQ n‡Z cv‡i bv
Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb Kvwdi gymjgv‡bi IqvwiQ n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó29
A_©vr
mš—vb hw` gymjgvb nq Zvn‡j Kvwdi wcZvi IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv,
A_ev mš—vb hw` Kvwdi nq Zvn‡j gymjgvb wcZvi IqvwiQ n‡Z
cvi‡e bv, Abyiƒcfv‡e wcZv-gvZvI mš—vb‡`i IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
3. nZ¨v NwUZ KviY : ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :
ÒnZ¨vKvix wbnZ e¨w³i †Kvb m¤ú‡`i IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó30
A_©vr nZ¨vKvix hw` mš—vb nq Avi wbnZ e¨w³ hw` wcZv-gvZv nq
Zvn‡j nZ¨Kvix mš—vb ¯^xq wcZv-gvZvi cwiZ¨v³ m¤ú‡`i IqvwiQ
n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
AZGe cweÎ KziAv‡b wcZv-gvZv‡K ¯^xq mš—vb‡`i IqvwiQ
evbv‡bvi †h wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, †m weavbwU Avg (e¨vcK), hvnv n‡Z
nv`x‡m D‡j−wLZ wZbwU welq- wimvjvZ, a‡g©i wfbœZv I nZ¨v Lvm,
A_©vr Bnv IB Avg ûKz‡gi Aš—f~©³ n‡e bv| G wZbwU †¶‡Î †Kvb
wcZv-gvZvi A‡Xj m¤ú` _vK‡jI ¯^xq mš—vb‡`i IqvwiQ evbv‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
28
mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs 6726, mnxn gymwjg nv`xm bs 1760|
29
mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs 6746, mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs 1614|
30
Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs 4564, Beby gvRvn, nv`xm bs 2735| `ªt gyL&Zvmvi“j wdK&n Avj Bmjvgx- c„t
796|

17. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 33
(M) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}{
Ò†h cyi“l Pzwi K‡i Ges †h bvix Pzwi K‡i Zv‡`i Df‡qi nvZ
†K‡U `vIÓ| [m~iv Avj-gvwq`vn : 38]
G Avqv‡Z Pzwi Kiv ev †Pvi kãwU Avg (e¨vcK) fv‡e G‡m‡Q,
A_©vr Pzwi Ki‡jB Zvi nvZ KvU‡Z n‡e| PvB wba©vwiZ cwigvb m¤ú`
Pzwi Ki“K ev Zvi †P‡q Kg Ki“K, Abyiƒcfv‡e msiw¶Z m¤ú` n‡Z
Pzwi Ki“K ev Amsiw¶Z m¤ú` n‡Z Pzwi Ki“K, †gvU K_v KziAv‡bi
Avqv‡Z Ggb Avg ev e¨vcKfv‡e wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q hv‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
†h †Kvb †Pvi †h fv‡eB Pzwi Ki“K bv †Kb mKj †¶‡Î mKj †Pv‡ii
nvZ KvU‡Z n‡e| g~jZt G e¨vcK (Avg) weavbwU ivm~j @-Gi
nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó (Lvm) nq| A_©vr ïaygvÎ IB †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv
n‡e, †h msiw¶Z I wba©vwiZ cwigvb m¤ú` Pzwi K‡i|
ivm~j @ e‡jb :
ÒGK PZz_©vsk w`bvi mgcwigvY ev Z‡ZvwaK m¤ú` Pzwi Kiv
Qvov †Kvb †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv hv‡e bv|Ó31
cweÎ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡k Pzwi K…Zgv‡ji cwigvY Awbw`©ó _vK‡jI
ivm~j @ ¯^xq nv`x‡m Zvnv wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³
hw` 1/4 w`bvi Gi Kg cwigvY m¤ú` Pzwi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi nvZ KvUv
hv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡k m¤ú` msiw¶Z ev
Amsiw¶Z †Kvb wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv nq bvB, wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :
...
..Ò.....
†h e¨w³ dmj msi¶Y Kivi ci Pzwi K‡i, Avi PzwiK…Z m¤ú`
Xv‡ji mgg~j¨ nq Zvn‡j IB †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv n‡e|Ó32
31
mnxn gymwjg, 5/112 c„t nvt 3190|
32
Avey `vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, nvwKg-mnxn| `ªt Zzn&dvZzj AvnIqvhx, 4/836 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb34
G nv`x‡m g~jZt KziAv‡bi Avg (e¨vcK) ûKzgwU mybœvni gva¨‡g
`yB fv‡e (cwigvY I msi¶‡Y) Lvm (wbw`©ó) n‡q †Mj|
AZGe KziAvb I mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i wØZxq Ae¯’v n‡jv mybœvn
KziAv‡bi gyZjvK (mvaviY) ûKzg‡K gyKvBqv` (mxgve×) wnmv‡e,
gyRgvj (msw¶ß) ûKzg‡K gydvm&mvj (we¯—vwiZ) wnmv‡e Ges ÔAvg
(e¨vcK) ûKzg‡K Lvm (wbw`©ó) wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i _vK|
mybœvn KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi †Mvcb inm¨ eY©bvKvix| g~jZt GUv
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjviB D‡Ïk¨, G R‡b¨B wZwb ¯^xq ivm~j @-†K wb‡`©k
w`‡q e‡jb :
}{
ÒAvi Avcbvi cÖwZ Dc‡`k evYx (KziAvb) AeZxY© K‡iwQ hv‡Z
gvby‡li cÖwZ hv AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q Avcwb Zv my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i
w`‡Z cv‡ib, d‡j Zviv wPš—v M‡elYv Ki‡e|Ó [m~ivn Avb&-bvnj : 44]
G AvqvZ ¯úó K‡i w`‡”Q †h, mybœvn n‡jv cweÎ KziAv‡bi eY©bv
`vbKvix| AZGe mybœvn e¨ZxZ KziAvb †g‡b Pjv Am¤¢e, G Rb¨B
A‡bK Bmjvgx gbxlxMY Bmjvg Rvbv I gvbvi †¶‡Î KziAv‡bi Av‡M
mybœvn‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| hvi ev¯—e `„„óvš— n‡jv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi
Dc‡`kvejx, Bgvg Avj LvZxe Avj evM`v`x ¯^xq mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib :
GK`v mvnvex Cgivb web ûmvBb < wKQz e¨w³mn (wk¶vi Avm‡i)
e‡m wQ‡jb| †kªvZv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z GKRb e‡j †dj‡jb, Avcwb
Avgv‡`i‡K KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ïbv‡eb bv| wZwb (mvnvex)
ej‡jb, wbK‡U Avm, AZtci ej‡jb, Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, hw`
†Zvgv‡`i‡K ïay KziAv‡bi DciB †Q‡o †`qv nq? Zzwg wK †hvn‡ii
mvjvZ Pvi ivKvÕAvZ, Avmi Pvi ivKÕAvZ, gvMwie wZb ivKÕAvZ,
cÖ_g `yB ivKÕAv‡Z wKivAvZ cvV Ki‡Z nq BZ¨vw` me wKQz KziAv‡b
Lyu‡R cv‡e? Abyiƒcfv‡e Kvevi ZvIqvd mvZ P°i Ges mvdv
gviIqvi ZvIqvd BZ¨vw` wK KziAv‡b Lyu‡R cv‡e? AZtci ej‡jb :
†n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i (mvnvex‡`i) wbKU n‡Z mybœvni
Av‡jv‡K G me we¯—vwiZ wewa-weavb †R‡b bvI| Avj−vni Kmg K‡i

18. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 35
ejwQ! †Zvgiv hw` mybœvn †g‡b bv Pj, Zvn‡j Aek¨B åó n‡q
hv‡e|Ó33
AZGe mwVK c_ cÖvß n‡Z n‡j KziAv‡bi mv‡_ KziAv‡bi inm¨
eY©bvKvix Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Zv iƒc`vbKvix mybœvn‡K Aek¨B AuvK‡o ai‡Z
n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!
Z…Zxq Ae¯’v : Z…Zxq Ae¯’v nj Ggb me welq hvnv m¤ú‡K©
cweÎ KziAv‡b BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK †Kvb eY©bv Av‡mwb, †m me
wel‡q ivm~j @-Gi nv`xm nvjvj-nviv‡gi ûKzg eY©bv K‡i w`‡q‡Q,
†hgb- †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi Lvjvvmn A_ev dzwcmn GK‡Î `yRb‡K
weevn Kiv nv`x‡m nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| weevwnZ e¨vwfPvix‡K iRg
Kivi weavb Ges `v`xi Rb¨ wgivQx Ask BZ¨vw` ûKzg ¸wj m¤ú‡K©
cweÎ KziAv‡b †Kvb wb‡`©kbv †bB, A_P nv`x‡m Zvi ˆeaZv I
A‰eaZv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cweÎ KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i †h wZbwU Ae¯’v i‡q‡Q
Zb¥‡a¨ cÖ_g I wØZxq Ae¯’vq mKj Av‡jg mgvR GKgZ wKš‘ G
Z…Zxq Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© wKQz Av‡jg mgvR wØgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e
nv`x‡m IB me weavb cvIqvUv‡K †KD A¯^xKvi K‡ib wb| ZvB
AwaKvsk Av‡jg mgvR Z…Zxq Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© HK¨gZ †cvlY
K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg Bebyj KvBq~g (in.) KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i
wZbwU Ae¯’v eY©bv Kivi ci e‡jb : KziAv‡bi †P‡q nv`x‡m †h me
weavb AwZwi³ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (A_©vr Z…Zxq Ae¯’vwU) GUv g~jZt bvex
Kixg @ n‡ZB IB me weavb cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| G †¶‡Î Zuvi
(mybœvni) AvbyMZ¨ Acwinvh©, †Kvb ‡gB Zvnv Agvb¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|
Avi Bnv KziAv‡bi Dci †Kvb evovevwoI bq, eis ivm~j @-Gi
AvbyMZ¨ welqK Avj−vni wb‡`©k cvj‡biB Aš—f~©³| G †¶‡Î hw` Zuvi
AvbyMZ¨ bv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zvui AvbyM‡Z¨i †Kvb A_©B nq bv Ges
Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨i mZš¿Zv ewR©Z nq| Avi KziAv‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hvIqv
33
Avj wKdvqvn- LZxe evM`v`x, 48 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb36
welq Qvov KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ wel‡q hw` Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Kiv bv
nq Zvn‡j Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨i we‡klZ¡ †Kv_vq? A_P Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
e‡jb :
}{
Ò†h ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m cÖK…Z c‡¶ Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjviB AvbyMZ¨ Kij|Ó [m~iv Avb&-wbmv, 80]
AZGe †Kvb Ávbx e¨w³i c‡¶ wKfv‡e m¤¢e †h, wZwb KziAv‡bi
†P‡q AwZwi³ weavb m¤^wjZ nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡eb bv? wZwb wK †Kvb
gwnjv‡K ¯^xq Lvjv ev dzcxi mv‡_ GK‡Î `yÕR‡bi weevn wbwl‡×i
nv`xm, i³ ev eskxqfv‡e hv nvivg nq `y»cv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvnv
nviv‡gi nv`xm, wLqv‡i k‡Z©i nv`xm, ïdvqvi nv`xm, ¯^M„‡n emevm
Kv‡j e܇Ki nv`xm MÖnY K‡ib bv? A_P G meB KziAv‡bi †P‡q
AwZwi³ weavb m¤^wjZ nv`xm (A_©vr G weavb¸wj KziAv‡b ewY©Z
nqwb ïay nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q)| Abyiƒcfv‡e `v`xi wgiv‡Qi nv`xm,
weevwnZ K…Z`v‡mi ¯^vwabZvi nv`xm, †g‡q‡`i FZy Ae¯’vq †ivhv,
mvjvZ wbwl‡×i nv`xm, †ivhv Ae¯’vq ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgjb NU‡j Kvd&dviv
IqvwR‡ei nv`xm, weaev gwnjvi BÏZ cvjb Kv‡j †kvK cvj‡bi
nv`xm MÖnY K‡ib bv? A_P Gme nv`xmB KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ weavb
m¤^wjZ nv`xmÓ|34
e¯‘Zt KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡kB ivm~j @-Gi Av‡`k I
wb‡la †g‡b Pjv Acwinvh© PvB Zv KziAv‡b _vKzK Avi bvB _vKzK|
KziAv‡bi wb‡`©©k :
}{
Òivm~j @ †Zvgv‡`i hv w`‡q‡Qb †Zvgiv Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv
n‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡Z weiZ _vKÓ| [m~iv Avj-nvki, 7]
KziAv‡bi Ab¨‡Î G‡m‡Q ivm~j @-Gi mKj wm×vš— (wewa-
weavb) mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv Qvov Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e bq, Zv
KziAv‡b Av‡Q ev bvB? G cÖ‡kœi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
34
Bjvgyj gyqvKwKCb, 2/314-315 c„t|

19. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 37
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :
}
{
Ò†Zvgvi i‡ei Kmg Zviv KLbI Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv,
hZ¶Y bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K dvqmvjvKvix
wnmv‡e †g‡b †bq| AZtci †Zvgvi dvqmvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i g‡b
†Kvb wØav-ms‡KvP _vK‡e bv Ges mš‘ówP‡Ë Zv MÖnY K‡i wb‡e|Ó
[m~iv Avb&-wbmv, 65]
AZGe KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡kB ivm~j @ hv wKQz wb‡q G‡m‡Qb
(KziAvb I mKj cÖKvi mnxn nv`xm) meB cÖwZwU gyÕwgb bi-bvixi
MÖnYxq I cvjbxq welq, Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †m ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|
Avgxb!
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb38
cÂg cwi‡”Q`
nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î mvj‡d mv‡jn&/mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡`i ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi nv`xm‡K me©hy‡Mi Bmjvgx gbxlxMY h_vmva¨
¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e G‡¶‡Î me© cÖ_g Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb
Bmjvgx gbxlx‡`i AbyKiYxq I Abykxjbxq AMÖR mvj‡d mv‡jn&
mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY, Zuviv ¯^xqhy‡M me©kªg w`‡q wk¶v, M‡elYv,
msi¶Y, msKjb, cÖPvi-cÖmvi Ges ev¯—e cÖ‡qvMmn mKj cš’vq
mybœvni c~Y©¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i GK bhxi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| wb‡gœ msw¶ß
cwim‡i Zvi wKQz bgybv Zz‡j aiv n‡jv :
mvnvex‡`i hy‡M mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb : mvnvexMY bvex @-Gi
RxeÏkvq mivmwi ivm~j @-Gi cÖ`Ë¡ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vi Av‡jv‡K
Bmjv‡gi ûKzg Avn&Kvg wk¶v jvf Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
ivm~j @-†K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :
}{
ÒAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avcwb gvby‡li cÖwZ
AeZxY© nIqv welq¸wj my›`ifv‡e e¨vL¨v`vb K‡ib|Ó [m~iv Avb&-bvnj, 44]
G Rb¨B mvnvexMY ivm~j @-Gi cÖwZwU K_v I KvR, Bev`Z
e‡›`Mx Ges AvPvi-AvPiY AwZ ¸i“Z¡ I g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i j¶
Ki‡Zb Ges Bmjv‡gi ûKzg Avn&Kvg Zuvi KvQ †_‡K he&Z-iß K‡i
wb‡Zb| ivm~j @ n‡Z Bev`‡Zi wbqgvejx wk¶v wb‡Z n‡e GRb¨
¯^qs ivm~j @ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb :
Ò†Zvgiv †mfv‡e mvjvZ m¤úv`b Ki, †h fv‡e Avgv‡K m¤úv`b
Ki‡Z †`‡LQÓ|35
35
mnxûj eyLvix, nv`xm bs 631|

20. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 39
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi nR¡ m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i nR¡
m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ †R‡b bvIÓ|36
mvnvexMY Gfv‡eB ivm~j @-Gi mybœvZ‡K mivmwi ivm~j @
n‡ZB MÖnY Ki‡Zb| GgbwK ivm~j @-Gi wb‡`©k QvovB Zuviv ivm~j
@-Gi Kvh©mg~‡ni AbymiY Ki‡Zb| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn @ ¯^‡Y©i
AvswU evbv‡jb mvnvexMY †`Lv‡`wL ¯^‡Y©i AvswU evbv‡jb, AZtci
hLY ¯^Y© cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ nvivg n‡q †Mj ZLb ivm~j @ ¯^‡Y©i AvswU
Ly‡j †dj‡jb, †`Lv‡`wL mKj mvnvexMYI AvswU Ly‡j †dj‡jbÓ|37
ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi RxeÏkvq Gfv‡eB mvnvexMY Zuvi mybœvZ‡K
AuvK‡o aivi cÖvY-cY †Póv Ki‡Zb| ivm~j @ IdvZ MÖn‡Yi ci
mvnvexMY Zuvi mybœvZ‡K msMÖn I msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨ eûwea c`‡¶c
MÖnY K‡ib| G‡K Ac‡ii KvQ †_‡K nv`xm msMÖ‡n cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq
AeZiY Ki‡Zb| GgbwK my`~i c_ AwZ g K‡iI nv`xm wk¶v n‡Z
weiZ nbwb| GKwU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ GK gv‡mi c_ AwZ g K‡i n‡jI
Zv msMÖ‡ni †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- mvnvex Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn <
GKwU nv`xm wk¶vi Rb¨ g`xbv n‡Z kvg GK gv‡mi c_ AwZ g
K‡i †mLv‡b †M‡Qb|
Avevi ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn, K_v I KvR eY©bvi †¶‡Î AZ¨š—
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| c~Y© wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— Ac‡ii Kv‡Q
KLbI eY©bv Ki‡Zb bv| KviY, ivm~j @ nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î †hgb
Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb nv`xm eY©bvq wg_¨vi Avkªq Gi fqven
cwiYwZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :
Ò†h e¨w³ B”QvK…Zfv‡e Avgvi Dci †Kvb wg_¨v‡ivc Kij, †m
†hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi ¯’vb wba©viY K‡i wbjÓ|38
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :
36
mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs 310|
37
mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs 5866|
38
mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs- 107|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb40
ÒGKRb e¨w³i wg_y¨K nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hvwKQz
ï‡b (mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB Qvov) ZvnvB A‡b¨i Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡iÓ|39
AZGe mvnvexMY †hgwb ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn msMÖn I cÖPvi-
cÖmv‡i AvMÖnx I Drmvnx †Zgbx Avevi fyj-ΓwU NU‡Z cv‡i G
AvksKvq Pig mZK©evb| †Kvb wKQz ï‡b ev †`‡L wbwðZ bv n‡q wKQz
eY©bv Ki‡Zb bv| †hgb ivm~j @-Gi GKwbô Lv‡`g mvnvex Avbvm
< e‡jb :
@@@
ÒAvgvi hw` fyj ΓwUi AvksKv bv nZ Zvn‡j Avwg ivm~j @
n‡Z A‡bK wKQz eY©bv KiZvg hv Zv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wKš‘ fq nq
†h, wZwb @ e‡j‡Qb : Ò†h e¨w³ B”QvK…Z Avgvi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc
Kij †m †hb Zvi ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g wba©viY K‡i wbjÓ|40
Ggwbfv‡e mvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby hyevBi, Avãyj−vn Beby Igvi mn
A‡bK mvnvex fyj-ΓwUi AvksKvq A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib wb|
AZGe G‡Z cÖwZqgvb nq †h, bvex @-Gi mvnvexMY nv`xm
msMÖn, msi¶Y I cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i Acwimxg ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Zv‡eC‡`i hy‡M mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
39
mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs- 5|
40
mybvb `v‡igx, 1/67 c„t|

21. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 41
ivm~j @-Gi mvnvexM‡Yi we`v‡qi ciB ïi“ nj Zv‡eCb‡`i
hyM| Zv‡eC‡`i hy‡Mi ïi“‡ZB cÖKvk †cj Bmjv‡gi bv‡g bvbv
lohš¿ I P vš—| G lohš¿ g~jZt mvnvex‡`i c‡iB bq eis Zv ïi“
n‡q‡Q Av‡iv Av‡MB| Bmjv‡gi kΓiv hLb cÖKvk¨ gyKvwejvq
e¨_©Zvi wkKvi n‡jv, ZLb ïi“ nj my`~i cÖmvix lohš¿ I P vš—| Bnv
g~jZt wØZxq Ljxdv Avgxi“j gyÕwgwb Igvi <-†K gvRymx/AMœxcyuRK
Gi gva¨‡g nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡qB ïi“ nq| ch©vq ‡g Z…Zxq I PZz_©
Ljxdvi †¶‡ÎI GKB cwiw¯’wZ m„wó nq| G‡K G‡K ivm~j @-Gi
GKwbô mnPi ev mvnvex‡`i we`v‡qi cvkvcvwk Bmjvg AvMÖvmx
Ackw³i †Qve‡ji †ZR Av‡iv cÖLi n‡Z jvMj| LvIqv‡iR, iv‡dhx,
gyiwRqv I Kv‡`ixqv BZ¨vw` †drbvi gy‡Lvm D‡b¥vPb nj| Bmjvgx
welqv`x‡Z mskq-m‡›`n AbycÖ‡ek NU‡Z jvMj| GgZve¯’vq mybœvn
msi¶Y GKwU Ri“ix I RwUj welq n‡q `uvovj| G mwܶ‡Y
Zv‡eCMY bvbvfv‡e mybœvn msi¶Y I msMÖn K‡i ivLvi AvcÖvY †Póv
Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jb| mybœvn msi¶‡Y Zuv‡`i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ c`‡¶cmg~n
wbgœiƒc41
:
1. nv`xm gyL¯— Ki‡Y ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb|
2. nv`x‡mi mb`/ m~‡Îi mwVKZv m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmvev`, A_©vr mb` hvPvB KiY|
3 nv`xm
eY©bvKvix/ivex‡`i Rxeb-PwiZ m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv I we‡k−lY|
4. ‫ر‬ wewfbœ cyw¯—Kv
I LÊ LÊ MÖ‡š’ nv`xm msKjb, hvnv cieZ©x‡Z eyLvix,
gymwjg I gyqvË¡v BZ¨vw` msKj‡b iƒcjvf K‡i|
41
Zv`exbym mybœvn, 38 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb42
mvnvex‡`i †kl j‡Mœ Zv‡eC‡`i hy‡M we`ÔAvZ, †LvivdvZ
BZ¨vw`i weKvk NU‡j mijfv‡e nv`xm MÖnY Kiv nZ bv, eis cix¶v-
wbix¶v, hvPvB-evQvB K‡i wQKvn A_©vr MÖnY‡hvM¨ I wek¦¯—
ivex/eY©bvKvixi nv`xmB ïay MÖnY Kiv nZ| KviY G mZK©Zv
Aej¤^‡bi Rb¨ ¯^qs ivm~j @ wb‡RB fwel¨r evYx K‡i‡Qb :
@:
>
Òmvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z †h, ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb : †kl
hy‡M KZK wg_y¨K `v¾v‡ji AvMgb NU‡e, Zviv †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Ggb
me nv`xm †ck Ki‡e, hv †Zvgiv I †Zvgv‡`i c~e© cyi“livI KLb
ï‡bwb, AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i mZK© n‡q hvI, Zviv †hb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K c_åóZv I wdrbv-d¨vmv‡` wbcwZb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|42
ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi mZK©evYxi Av‡jv‡K mvnvex‡`i †kl hy‡M Ges
Zv‡eC‡`i hy‡M nv`xm MÖn‡Y ivm~j @-Gi bvg ïb‡jB h‡_ó g‡b
Kiv nZ bv, eis LyeB mZK©Zvi mv‡_ hvPvB-evQvB K‡i nv`xm MÖnY
Kiv nZ| Bgvg gymwjg (in.) mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡`i nv`xm MÖn‡Yi
Ae¯’vmg~n ¯^xq MÖš’ mnxn gymwj‡gi f~wgKvq my›`ifv‡e Av‡jvKcvZ
K‡i‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU eY©bv wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë¡ nj :
(1) Bgvg gymwjg (in.) ¯^xq mb‡` cÖwm× Zv‡eC gyRvwn` (in.)
n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb : evkxi web KvÕe Avj Av`vex mvnvex
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm <-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges nv`xm eY©bv ïi“
Ki‡jb, ej‡Z jvM‡jb : @@
Òivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb : BZ¨vw`Ó wKš‘
mvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm < Zv‡K nv`xm eY©bvi †Kvb my‡hvM
w`‡jb bv| GgbwK Zvi w`‡K `„wócvZI Ki‡jb bv| evkxi web KvÕe
ej‡jb, †n Beby AveŸvm! wK e¨vcvi, Avcwb Avgvi nv`xm ïb‡Qb bv
42
gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/36 c„t, nv`xm bs- 16|

22. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 43
†Kb? Avwg Avcbv‡K ivm~j @ n‡Z nv`xm eY©bv KiwQ, Avi Avcwb
†Kvb KY©cvZ Ki‡Qb bv? Zvi Rev‡e Beby AveŸvm < ej‡jb, cÖ_g
ch©v‡q †Kvb e¨w³‡K hLbB ej‡Z ïbZvg †h, @
Òivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb- mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi K_vq Avgiv g‡bv‡hvMx nZvg
Ges Lye ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Zvi K_v ïbZvg, wKš‘ hLb gvbyl wewfbœ
QjPvZzix ïi“ Kij ZLb n‡Z Avgv‡`i Rvbv welq Qvov mvaviY gvbyl
n‡Z Ab¨ wKQz ïwb bv Ges MÖnY Kwi bvÓ|43
G eY©bvwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~j @-Gi nv`xm MÖn‡Y Zuviv KZ
mZK© wQ‡jb| mvnvex Qvov Ab¨ †KD ivm~j @-Gi bv‡g eY©bv
Ki‡jI wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— †m nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|
(2) cÖwm× Zv‡eC gynv¤§` web mxwib (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb :
Òwbðq nv`x‡mi
Ávb nj Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg Ask, AZGe fvjfv‡e j¶ Ki †Zvgiv
Kv‡`i n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i Øxb MÖnY KiQÓ|44
(3) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : Ònv`x‡mi mb`/m~Î I ivex ev
eY©bvKvix‡`i e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kiv nZ bv, wKš‘ hLb n‡Z (Kv‡`ixqv,
gyiwRqv, Rvevwiqv I iv‡dhx BZ¨vw` we`ÕAv‡Zi) wdrbv cÖKvk †cj
ZLb n‡Z wRÁvmv ïi“ nj : ... Òhv‡`i eiv‡Z nv`xm
eY©bv KiQ Zv‡`i bvg D‡j−L KiÓ, e¨w³iv hw` mybœvZcš’x n‡Zb
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i nv`xm MÖnY Kiv nZ, Avi hw` we`ÔAvvZx n‡Zb Zvn‡j
Zv‡`i nv`xm cÖZ¨v¶vY Kiv nZÓ|45
(4) Ave&`vb web DQgvb gviIqvhx (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb
e‡jb : Avãyj−vn web gyeviK <-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb :
>> Ònv`x‡mi
43
gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/39 c„t, AvQvi bs- 21|
44
gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/44 c„t, AvQvi bs- 26|
45
gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/44 c„t, AvQvi bs- 27|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb44
mb`/m~Î Øx‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq, KviY hw` G mb` eY©bvi
e¨ve¯’v bv _vKZ Zvn‡j hvi hv B”Qv nZ ZvB ejZÓ|46
Zv‡eC‡`i nv`xm msMÖ‡n Ges msi¶‡Y G bxwZ Aej¤^b
we`ÕAvZx P‡ i lohš¿ Ges Bmjv‡gi kΓ‡`i my`~i cwiKwíZ P vš—
bm¨vZ n‡q hvq| nv`x‡mi bvg w`‡q ev ivm~j @-Gi eiv‡Z
wg_¨vPv‡ii c‡_ euvavcÖvß nq| d‡j mb` wenxb eY©bvi my‡hvM I
wg_y¨K `v¾vj‡`i `v¾vwj I wg_¨vPvi e›` n‡q hvq, ev Pvjy _vK‡jI
cwi‡k‡l wg_¨v cÖKvk †c‡q hvq|
Zv‡eC‡`i G bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i me©cÖ_g nv`xm kv‡¯¿i bxwZgvjv
cÖYqb K‡ib Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) Zuvi ÒAvi wimvjvnÓ I ÒwKZveyj
D¤§Ó MÖš’؇q|47
Gici G kv‡¯¿i Mfxi mgy‡`ª cvwoRgvb Bgvg eyLvix
(in.) Bgvg gymwjg (in.) mn Av‡iv A‡b‡K| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i
mKj‡K Rvhv‡q LvBi `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!
46
gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/47 c„t, AvQvi bs- 32|
47
ZvBmxi gymZ¡jvwnj nv`xm, 10 c„t|

23. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 45
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬
wØZxq Aa¨vq
Pvi Bgv‡gi msw¶ß cwiPq I mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg‡`i Ae¯’vb
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
Pvi Bgv‡gi msw¶ß cwiPq
gnvgwZ Bgvg‡`i Rxebx GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq,
ïaygvÎ cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q Zuv‡`i Rxebx m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ wKQz aviYv
†`qvB n‡jv D‡Ïk¨, KviY Zuv‡`i wekvj Av‡jvgq Rxeb G K‡qK
jvB‡b D‡j−L Kiv m¤¢e bq| AZGe AwZ mvgvbœfv‡e Zuv‡`i Rxebx
m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ wKQz Z_¨ Zy‡j aiv nj|
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi msw¶ß Rxebx
bvg, Dcbvg I esk : bvg byÔgvb, Dcbvg Avey nvbxdv|
eskbvgv : ÒbyÔgvb web QvweZ web hyZ¡vB Avj Lvh&hvh Avj Kzdx|48
wZwb Kvc‡ii e¨emvqx wQ‡jb, ZvB Avj Lvh&hvh e‡j cwiwPZ Ges
wZwb Kzdv bMix‡Z Rb¥jvf K‡i‡Qb I †mLv‡b Rxeb-hvcb K‡i‡Qb
GRb¨ Avj-Kzdx e‡j cwiwPZ| eskMZfv‡e wZwb AvZ&-ZvBgx, A_©vr
Zuvi `v`v Òh~Z¡vBÓ ivexqv es‡ki Dc‡MvÎ ebx ZvBwgj−vn web
QvÔjvevi Awab¯— wQ‡jb, G m~‡ÎB wZwb eskMZfv‡e AvZ&-ZvBgx e‡j
cwiwPZ|49
Rgœ I cÖwZcvjb : weï× g‡Z Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Kzdv
bMix‡Z 80 wnt m‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Kzdv bMix‡Z cÖwZcvwjZ
48
Zvix‡L Kvexi wjj eyLvix- 8/81 c„t, Zvwi‡L evM`v`- 13/323 c„t, Zvh‡KivZzj ûd&dvh-
1/168 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv 6/390 c„t, Avj Kvwgj wdËvixL- 5/585 c„t wghvbyj BÔwZ`vj-
4/265 c„t, ZvnhxeyËvnhxe- 10/ 449 c„t BZ¨vw`|
49
Avj-Avb&mve wjm&mvg Avbx- 5/103 c„t, Avj gvRi“nxb- 3/63 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb46
nb Ges Rxe‡bi ïi“‡ZB wZwb Mvg©‡›Um e¨emvq †ckv wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡ib Ges mZZvi mv‡_ e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Kivq wZwb RbwcÖqZv
AR©b K‡ib|50
wk¶v Rxeb : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Rxe‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©vq
e¨emvqx K‡g© AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib, wk¶v-w`¶vq g‡bvwb‡ek nbwb|
Bgvg kvÔAvex (in.)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vZ NU‡j Zuvi civg‡k© wZwb
wk¶vgyLx nb| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) wb‡RB e‡jb : ÒAvwg GKw`b
Bgvg kvÔAvexi cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K WvK‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, Zzwg Kvi Kv‡Q hv”Q? Avwg Zv‡K D¯—vh m‡¤^vab K‡i ejjvg
†h, Avwg evRv‡i hvw”Q| Bgvg kvÔAvex (in.) ej‡jb : Ò†Zvgvi
evRv‡i hvIqvi K_v wRÁvmv Kwiwb, Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg †Kvb
Avwj‡gi Kv‡Q hv”Q?Ó Rev‡e Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) ej‡jb,
ÒAvm‡j Avwjg‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi †hvMv‡hvM LyeB Kg|Ó Bgvg kvÔAvex
(in.) ej‡jb : Òbv Zzwg Giƒc K‡iv bv, eis Zzwg wk¶vgyLx nI Ges
Avwjg‡`i mv‡_ DVvemv ïi“ Ki, KviY Avwg †Zvgvi gv‡S fvj
AvjvgZ †`LwQ|Ó Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) e‡jb : Bgvg kvÔAvexi G
Dc‡`k Avgvi ü`‡q †iLvcvZ Kij, d‡j Avwg evRv‡i hvIqv eÜ
Kijvg Ges Ávb M‡elYvgyLx njvg| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi Dc‡`‡ki
gva¨‡g Avgv‡K DcK…Z K‡i‡Qb|51
Gfv‡eB Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) wk¶v Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| wk¶v Rxeb
ïi“ K‡i wZwb Kvjvg kv¯¿ I ZK©we`¨v wk¶vjvf K‡i åvš— gZev‡`i
cÖwZev‡` ZK© msMÖvg Pvwj‡q ZvwK©K wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| wKš‘
G ZK© PP©v KziAvb, mybœvn I wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ weNœZv m„wó Ki‡j ZK© PP©v
eR©b K‡i KziAvb, mybœvn I wdKvn& PP©vq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib|52
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) wk¶Ke„›` : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
(in.) †QvU eq‡m `yÕGKRb mvnvexi mv¶vZ jvf K‡ib, †hgb-
50
Zvwi‡L evM`v` 13/325 c„t|
51
gvbvwKe Avex nvbxdvn wjj gv°x- 54 c„t|
52
DK~`yj wRgvb, 161 c„t|

24. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 47
Avbvm web gvwjK <, wKš‘ Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †Zgb wKQz wk¶v MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, KviY wZwb cÖv_wgK hy‡M e¨emvqx K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ
wQ‡jb, AZtci Bgvg kvÔAvexi Aby‡cÖiYvq Øxb wk¶vq Avš—wb‡qvM
K‡ib|53
Bgvg Avj wgh&hx (in.) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) hv‡`i
Kv‡Q wk¶vjvf K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q †gvU cÂvk Rb
kvBL Gi bvg D‡j−L K‡ib| wb‡gœ Zv‡`i cÖwm× K‡qK R‡bi bvg
D‡j−L Kiv nj :
1. nv¤§v` web Avex myjvBgvb Avj Avk&qvix (in.)|
2. hvwq` web Avjx Avj nv‡kgx (in.)|
3. Bgvg AvZv web Avex ivevn Avj Kvikx (in.)|
4. Ave`yj gvwjK web Avwej gvLvwiK Avj gvmix (in.)|
5. Av`x web QvweZ Avj Avbmvix (in.)|
6. Bgvg KvZv`vn web `vÕqvgvn Avm mv`ymx (in.)|
7. gynv¤§` web Avjx Avj nv‡kgx (in.) BZ¨vw`|
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi QvÎe„›` : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
(in.) n‡Z A‡bK ¸YxRb Øxbx Ávb wk¶v jvf K‡ib| Bgvg wgh&hx
(int Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi Qv·`i eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q mËi
R‡bi bvg D‡j−L K‡ib|54
wb‡gœ Zv‡`i cÖwm× K‡qK Rb :
1. Rvixi web Ave`yj nvgx` Avj Kzdx (in.)|
2. nv¤§v` web Avex nvbxdvn Avj Kzdx (in.)|
3. Avj nvKvg web Avãyj−vn Avj evjLx (in.)|
4. Bgvg Avãyj−vn web gyeviK Avj nvbhvjx (in.)|
5. Bgvg gynv¤§` web nvmvb Avk&kvqevbx (in.)|
6. Bgvg b~n web Avex gviqvg Avj gviIqvhx (in.)|
7. Bgvg BqvKze web Beivnxg Ave~ BDm~d Avj Kvhx (in.)
BZ¨vw`|
53
DK‚`yj wRgvb, 160 c„t|
54
Zvn&hxeyj Kvgvj, 3/1415 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb48
Ávb M‡elYvq Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) : Bgvg Kvexmvn web
DKevn (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) cÖ_g ch©v‡q
ZK©we`¨vq cvi`k©x n‡q we`ÔAvZx evwZj cš’x‡`i mv‡_ Z‡K© wjß nb,
Gfv‡e wZwb AcÖwZØ›Øx ZvwK©‡K cwiYZ nb| AZtci wZwb ZK©PP©v
eR©b K‡i wdKvn& I mybœvn PP©vq wjß nb Ges GKRb Bgv‡g cwiYZ
nb|Ó55
wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) : wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ Ave~
nvbxdv (in.)-Gi Ae¯’vb I Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡Lbv,
KviY wZwb wdKvn& kv‡¯¿i GK D¾¡j b¶Î| Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Ab¨Zg
QvÎ Bgvg Avãyj−vn Beby gyeviK (in.) e‡jb, ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
(in.) ¯^xq hy‡M wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ AcÖwZØ›Øx e¨w³ wQ‡jbÓ|56
wZwb mghy‡M
cÖwm× Zv‡eC †hgb- AvZ¡v web ivevn, bvwd, gvIjv Beby Igvi I
KvZv`vn cÖf„wZ Zv‡eC‡`i (ivwngvûgyj−vn) n‡Z wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ cÊZ¡
AR©b K‡ib|57
Zuvi n‡ZI AmsL¨ Ávbwccvmy wdKvn& kv¯¿ wk¶v jvf
K‡ib| Zv‡e wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ Bgvg mv‡n‡ei D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †Kvb iwPZ MÖš’
cvIqv hvq bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ cvwÊZ¡ AR©b
K‡ib Ges eû Ávb wccvmy‡K wdKvn& wk¶v`vb K‡ib, wKš‘ cÖPwjZ
mgv‡R †hgb- Bgvg mv‡n‡ei eivZ w`‡q cÖKvk¨ nv`xm‡K eR©b K‡i
wdKvn&‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq| Bnv KLbI Bgvg mv‡n‡ei ¯^fve bq Ges
gvhnveI bq| Òmybœv‡Z ivm~j @ Abymi‡Y Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-
Gi Ae¯’vbÓ cwi‡”Q‡` Avgiv G welqwU cÖgvYmn Av‡jvKcvZ Kie
Bb&kvAvj−vn|
nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
(in.) GKkZ wnRixi c‡i A_©vr Zuvi wek eQi eq‡mi ci wZwb
nv`xm wk¶vq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib Ges A‡bK cÖwm× Avwjg n‡Z nv`xm
55
DK‚`yj wRgvb, 161 c„t|
56
wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 6/403 c„t|
57
Dm~jyÏxb B›`v Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, 95 c„t|

25. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 49
wk¶vjvf K‡ib|58
wKš‘ nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zuvi f~wgKv LyeB bMb¨|
Gi `ywU KviY n‡Z cv‡i,
cÖ_g KviY : wZwb nv`xm eY©bvq K‡VviZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb,
A_©vr nv`xm eY©bvKvixi c~Y© gyL¯— eY©bv‡KB ïay †g‡b wb‡Zb| Bgvg
Beby mvjvn (in.) e‡jb :
:
Ònv`xm eY©bvq GK‡kªYxi gvbyl K‡VviZv Aej¤^b K‡i mxgvj•Nb
K‡i‡Qb, Avevi Av‡iK †kªYx wkw_jZv Aej¤^b K‡i mxgvj•Nb
K‡i‡Qb| K‡VviZvi g‡a¨ nj, hviv g‡b K‡ib †h, eY©bvKvixi ïay
gyL¯— ewY©Z nv`xm Qvov Ab¨ nv`xm `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv,
Bnv Bgvg gvwjK I Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi gZ|Ó59
wØZxq KviY : Bgv‡gi nv`xm eY©bv Kg nIqvi Aci KviY n‡jv
wZwb gvmAvjv-gvmv‡q‡ji M‡elYvq †ekx e¨¯— _vK‡Zb| nv`xm
eY©bvi my‡hvM nZ bv|
DK‚`yj wRgvb MÖ‡š’i wjLK e‡jb,
.....
ÒBgvg mv‡n‡ei wewfbœ `jx‡ji gvmAvjvi M‡elYvq e¨¯—Zvi
`i“b nv`xm eY©bv K‡g †M‡Q, †hgb- cÖwm× mvnvex Ave~ eKi, Igvi
< mn A‡b‡KB cÖPzi Rvbv-ïbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨¯—Zvi
`i“b nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb|Ó60
58
wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 6/396 c„t|
59
Dj~gyj nv`xm- 185, 186 c„t, (AvZ&ZvKC` Iqvj Bhvn mn)|
60
DK‚`yj wRgvb- 319, 320 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb50
Aek¨ G e¨¯—Zvi Kvi‡b wZwb nv`xm msi¶‡YI †Zgb ¸i“Z¡
w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb,
ÒBgvg mv‡ne nv`x‡mi kã I mb` ev m~Î iß I he&Z Ki‡Y
¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zuvi ¸i“Z¡ wQj KziAvb I wdKvn& kv‡¯¿, e¯‘Zt
mKj e¨w³i GgbB Ae¯’v nq, GK wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ w`‡j Aci welq
NvUwZ n‡q hvq|Ó61
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi bv‡g wKQz nv`x‡mi msKjb D‡j−L
Kiv nq Ges ejv nq G¸wj Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.)| g~jZt IB
me Bgvg mv‡n‡ei msKjb bq eis Zuvi A‡bK c‡i †m¸wj msKjb
K‡i Zuvi bv‡g m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|62
Avj−vgvn kvn& Ave`yj Avhxh
†`njex nvbvdx (in.) e‡jb :
Òeis †m MÖš’¸‡jv A‡bK c‡i wewfbœRb msKjb K‡i‡Qb|Ó63
Bgvg Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvgx (in.) e‡jb :
...
ÒAbyiƒc gym&bv` Avex nvbxdvn aviYv Kiv nq Bnv Bgvg Ave~
nvbxdvi msKjb, Avm‡j Zv bq......|Ó64
AZGe ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi bv‡g nv`x‡mi †h
MÖš’¸wj D‡j−L Kiv nq †m¸wj nqZev Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv n‡Z Zuvi
QvÎiv wk¶vjv‡fi ci †h nv`xm¸wj msKjb K‡i Zuvi bv‡g cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb, A_ev AwZ fw³i Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri msM„nxZ nv`xm Zuvi bv‡g
msKjb K‡i cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, Iqvj−vn ÔAvjvg|
61
gvbvwKe Avex nvbxKvn I mvwnevBnx wje&hvnvex- 28 c„t|
62
Dm~jyÏxb B›`v Avex nvbxdv- 100-107 c„t|
63
ey¯—vbyj gynvwÏmxb, 50 c„t|
64
ZvÔRxjyj gvbdvAvn, 05 c„t|

26. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 51
mwVK AvK¡x`v wek¦v‡m Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) : Bgvg Ave~
nvbxdv (in.) evZxj AvK¡x`v †cvlYKvix Rvnwgqv, gyiwhqv, gyZvwhjv
BZ¨vw` m¤cÖ`vq¸wji mv‡_ ZK©hy‡× wjß n‡q‡Qb, nK cÖwZôvq
evwZ‡ji wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb Ges Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj
RvgvAv‡Zi mwVK AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡m HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| cÖvq
mKj gvmAvjvq wZwb GKgZ ïay Cgv‡bi msÁv, n«vme„w× wel‡q
wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ¯^-mË¡vq me©Î weivRgvb bv
nIqv eis Avi‡k mgybœZ nIqv Ges wbivKvi bv nIqv eis Zuvi my¯úó
¸Yvejx mve¨¯— KivB n‡jv Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v wek¦vm| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq
†h, AvR hviv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi gvhnv‡ei `ynvB †`q,
ZvivB Avevi Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi wecixZ AvK¡x`vn-wek¦vm
†cvlY K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi d‡Zvqv Abyhvqx
gymjgvb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY- Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) e‡jb, Ò†h
wek¦vm K‡i bv †h Avj−vn ¯^-mË¡vq Avi‡ki Dc‡i Av‡Qb (A_©vr wek¦vm
K‡i †h, Avj−vn ¯^-mË¡vq me©Î weivRgvb) †m Kvwdi|Ó65
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi AvK¡x`vn welqK cuvPwU MÖš’ i‡q‡Q
e‡j D‡j−L Kiv nq| cÖK…Z c‡¶ G¸‡jv Bgvg mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ ïay
m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb G¸‡jv wj‡Lb wb| Z‡e ÒwdK&ûj AvKeviÓ
bv‡g †h MÖš’wU Bgv‡gi †Q‡j nv¤§v` (in.)-Gi mb‡`, †mwU
AwaKvs‡ki g‡Z Bgvg mv‡n‡ei msKjb,66
Iqvj−vû ÔAvjvg| g~j K_v
Bgvg mv‡n‡ei wb‡Ri iwPZ †nvK ev Zuvi †_‡K ï‡b nv¤§v‡`i iPbv
†nvK me©ve¯’vq cÖgvY K‡i †h, Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Ges Zuvi †Q‡j nv¤§v`
mwVK AvK¡x`vn wek¦v‡mi Dci wQ‡jb, hv n‡Z eZ©gv‡bi nvbvdx mgvR
c`öwjZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K KziAvb I mnxn
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mwVK AvKx`vi Dci _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|
Avgxb!
65
gyL&Zvmvi“ AvjDÔjy 136 c„t|
66
Dm~jyÏxb Bb`v Avex nvbxdvn, 115-125 c„t, Avk&kvin Avj gyqvm&mvi, 03 c„t, kiû wKZve
wdKûj AvKevi, 05 c„t, kiûj AvK¡x`vn Zvnvexqvn, 1/266 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb52
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri
cÖksmv : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi e¨w³Z¡ I ˆewkó¨ eY©bvq
A‡b‡KB cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb, †hgb-
1. Bgvg Avngv` web nvgj (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg mv‡ne wk¶v,
Avj−vn fxi“Zv I AvwLivZgyLx wnmv‡e GK we‡kl Ae¯’v‡b
wQ‡jb| Ave~ Rvdi Avj gvbmy‡ii KvRx ev wePvi‡Ki c`
MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zuv‡K cÖnvi ch©š— Kiv n‡q‡Q ZeyI wZwb Zv
MÖnY K‡ibwb, Avj−vn Zv‡K we‡kl ing Ki“b|Ó67
2. Bgvg Beby ZvBwgqv (in.) e‡jb : Òhw`I gvby‡liv Bgvg
Ave~ nvbxdvi wKQz wel‡q we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb Ges AcQ›`
K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuvi Ávb I we‡eK-eywׇZ Kv‡iv †Kvbiƒc
m‡›`n †bB|Ó68
3. Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)
GKRb wewkó Avwjg, M‡elK, mvaK I Bgvg wQ‡jb| wZwb
eo e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix wQ‡jb, ivRv-ev`kvn&‡`i †Kvb
cyi¯‹vi MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|Ó69
Bgv‡gi g„Zz¨eiY : gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix Bgvg Ave~ nvbvdx
(in.) 15B kvev‡b 150 wnt, 70 eQi eq‡m cicv‡i cvwoRgvb, Ges
evM`v‡`i †Mvi¯’v‡b Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|70
Avj−vn Zuv‡K ing Ki“b
Ges RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡m ¯’vb `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!
67
DK‚`yj wRgvb, 193 c„t|
68
wgbnvRyg mybœvn, 2/619 c„t|
69
ZvhwKiZzj ûd&dvh, 1/168 c„t|
70
Avj Bwš—Kv, 171 c„t|

27. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 53
Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi msw¶ß wRebx
bvg, Dcbvg I esk : bvg gvwjK, Dcbvg Ave~ Avãyj−vn|
eskbvgv : gvwjK web Avbvm web Ave~ Avwgi web Avgi web nvwim
Avj-Avmevnx| wZwb Avi‡ei cÖwm× †MvÎ Kvn&Z¡vb Gi Dc‡MvÎ
Avmevn& Aš—f©~³, GRb¨ ÔAvj-AvmevnxÕ e‡j cwiwPZ|71
Rb¥ I cÖwZcvjb : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) cweÎ g`xbv bMix‡Z
GK m¤£vš— wk¶vbyivMx gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥jvf K‡ib| R‡b¥i mb
wb‡q wKQz gZvgZ _vKvq Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb : weï× g‡Z Bgvg
gvwjK (in.)-Gi Rb¥ mb nj 93 wnRix, †h m‡b ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi
Lv‡`g Avbvm web gvwjK < g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|72
wZwb wcZv Avbvm web gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q g`xbvq cÖwZcvwjZ nb|
Zuvi wcZv Zv‡e-Zv‡eC I nv`xm eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb, hvi KvQ †_‡K
Bgvg hyûixmn A‡b‡KB nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| Ly` Bgvg gvwjKI wcZvi
wbKU †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib|73
Zuvi `v`v Ave~ Avbvm gvwjK (in.)
cÖwm× Zv‡eC wQ‡jb, whwb Igvi, Avwqkv I Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z
nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib|74
Zuvi wcZvgn Avwgi web Avgi < cÖwm× mvnvex
wQ‡jb|75
G m¤£vš— Øxbx cwi‡e‡k Ávbwccvmv wb‡qB wZwb cÖwZcvwjZ
nb|
wk¶v Rxeb : ivm~j @-Gi wnRi‡Zi ci n‡Z AvRI ch©š—
Øxbx Ávb PP©vi cÖvY‡K›`ª n‡jv g`xbv| †m g`xbv‡Z Rb¥jvf Kivi A_©
nj Øxbx Ávb PP©vi cÖvY‡K‡›`ªB Rb¥ jvf Kiv| we‡kl K‡i eskxqfv‡e
Zuv‡`i cwievi wQj Øxbx ÁvbPP©vq AMÖMvgx| GRb¨ wZwb ˆkkeKvj
71
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/102 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvwgb byevjv, 8/48 c„t, Avj-Avbmve wjm&mvg Avbx,
1/287 c„t, AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/89 c„t, gvbvwKe gvwjK wjh&hvIqvex, 160-162 c„t, Avj-BbwZKv,
9-11 c„t BZ¨vw`|
72
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/110 c„t, gvbvwKe gvwjK wjh&hvIqvex, 159 c„t|
73
gvb&nvRy Bgvg gvwjK, 22 c„t|
74
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/107 c„t|
75
Avj Bmvevn 7/298 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb54
n‡ZB wk¶v ïi“ K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i Zuvi gvZv Zv‡K wk¶vi †cÖiYv
†hvMvb| Bgvg gvwjK (in.) e‡jb : Avwg GKw`b gv‡K ejjvg,
ÒAvwg covwjLv Ki‡Z hve! gv ej‡jb : Avm wk¶vi †jevm co,
AZtci Avgv‡K fvj †cvlvK cov‡jb, gv_vq Uzuwc w`‡jb Ges Zvi
Dci cvMox cwo‡q w`‡jb, Gici ej‡jb : GLb cov wjLvi Rb¨
hvI|
wZwb e‡jb : gv Avgv‡K fvjfv‡e Kvco cwo‡q w`‡q ej‡Zb :
hvI g`xbvi cÖwm× Avwjg ivweqvni Kv‡Q Ges Zuvi Ávb wk¶vi Av‡M
Zuvi Av`e AvL&jvK wk¶v Ki|76
Gfv‡e wZwb g`xbvi cÖwm× gynvwÏm,
dKxn‡`i wbKU n‡Z wk¶vjvf K‡ib|
Bgvg gvwj‡Ki (in.) wk¶K e„›` : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) AmsL¨
we`¨v‡bi wbKU wk¶vjvf K‡ib| Bgvg hziKvbx (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg
gvwjK (in.) bqkZi AwaK wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q wk¶v MÖnY K‡ib| we‡kl
K‡i Bgvg gvwjK ¯^xq MÖš’ gyqvË¡vq †h me wk¶K n‡Z nv`xm eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`iB msL¨v nj 135 Rb, hv‡`i bvg Bgvg hvnvex
ÒwmqviÓ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|77
Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ K‡qKRb
wbgœiƒc :
1. Bgvg ivexqv web Ave~ Ave`yi ingvb (in.)|
2. Bgvg gynv¤§` web gymwjg Avh&hyûix (in.)|
3. Bgvg bvwd gvIjv Beby Igvi (in.)|
4. Be&ivnxg web DK&evn (in.)|
5. BmgvCj web gynv¤§` web mvÕ` (in.)|
6. ûgvB` web Kvqm Avj ÔAviR (in.)|
7. AvBq~e web Avex Zvgxgvn Avm&mvLwZqvbx (in.) BZ¨vw`|78
Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi QvÎ e„›` : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) n‡jb
Bgvgy `vwij wnRivn, A_©vr g`xbvi Bgvg| AZGe g`xbvi Bgv‡gi
76
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/119 c„t|
77
wmqviv Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/49 c„t|
78
wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/49-51 c„t|

28. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 55
QvÎ nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ †K bv Pvq| ZvB Zuvi QvÎ AMwYZ| Bgvg hvnvex
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ 166 R‡bi bvg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg LvZxe evM`v`x
993 Rb D‡j−L K‡ib|79
Bgv‡gi cÖwm× K‡qKRb Qv‡Îi bvg wb‡gœ
cÖ`Ë¡ nj :
1. Bgvg gynv¤§` web B`&ixm Avk&kv‡dC (in.)|
2. Bgvg mydvBqvb web Dqvqbvn (in.)|
3. Bgvg Avãyj−vn web gyeviK (in.)|
4. Bgvg Avey `vD` AvZ&Zvqvwjmx (in.)|
5. nv¤§v` web hvq` (in.)|
6. BmgvCj web Rvdi (in.)|
7. Beby Avex Avhwhbv` (in.) BZ¨vw`|80
Ávb M‡elYvq Bgvg gvwjK (in.) : Bgvg gvwjK (in.)
Rb¥MZfv‡eB AmvaviY cÖwZfvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| †gav kw³ wQj
LyeB cÖLi| Ave~ Kz`vgvn e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK ¯^xq hy‡M me©vwaK
†gav kw³ m¤úbœ e¨w³ wQ‡jb|81
ûmvBb web DiIqvn n‡Z ewY©Z : wZwb e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK
e‡jb : GK`v Bgvg hyûix (in.) Avgv‡`i gv‡S Avm‡jb, Avgv‡`i
mv‡_ wQ‡jb ivexqvn| ZLb Bgvg hyûix (in.) Avgv‡`i‡K Pwj−‡ki
wKQz AwaK nv`xm ïbv‡jb| AZtci c‡iiw`b Avgiv Bgvg hyûixi
Kv‡Q Avmjvg, wZwb ej‡jb : wKZv‡e †`L Avgiv wK cwigvb nv`xm
c‡owQ, Av‡iv ej‡jb, MZKvj Avgiv †h nv`xm eY©bv K‡iwQ, †Zvgiv
wK wKQz c‡oQ? ZLb ivexqv ej‡jb : nu¨v, Avgv‡`i gv‡S GgbI
e¨w³ Av‡Qb whwb MZKvj Avcbvi eY©bvK…Z me nv`xm gyL¯— ïbv‡Z
cvi‡eb| Bgvg hyûix ej‡jb : †K wZwb? ivweqv ej‡jb : wZwb Beby
79
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/254 c„t| wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/52 c„t|
80
wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/52-54 c„t|
81
AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/81 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb56
Avex Avgxi A_©vr Bgvg gvwjK| Bgvg hyûix ej‡jb : nv`xm ïbvI,
Bgvg gvwjK e‡jb : Avwg ZLb MZKv‡ji Pwj−kwU nv`xm gyL¯—
ïbvjvg| Bgvg hyûix e‡jb : Avgvi aviYv wQj bv †h, Avwg Qvov G
nv`xm¸‡jv Gfv‡e Avi wØZxq †KD gyL¯— K‡i‡Q|82
AZGe Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi AmvaviY cvwʇZ¡i mv‡_
Mfxifv‡e Ávb M‡elYv I msi¶Y m¤ú‡K© Avi †ekx wKQz ejvi
A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|
nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Bgvg gvwjK (in.) : nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Bgvg gvwjK
(in.) GK D¾¡j b¶Î, nv`xm msKj‡b AMÖbvqK| hw`I Zuvi c~‡e©
†KD †KD nv`xm msKjb K‡ib, †hgb Bgvg hyûix, wKš‘ Bgvg gvwjK
(in.)-Gi nv`x‡mi mvabv, msMÖn I msKjb wQj we‡kl ˆewkó¨c~Y©|
GRb¨B Zuvi msKwjZ MÖš’‡K ejv nq,
ÒAvj−vni wKZve KziAv‡bi ci me©weï× nv`xm MÖš’ Bgvg
gvwj‡Ki gyqvË¡v MÖš’|83
wZwb nv`xm wk¶vq cvwievwiKfv‡e Drmvnx n‡jI Zuvi Amva¨
mvab Ges AK¬vš— cwikª‡gi d‡j A‡bK AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb| kq‡b
¯^c‡b me mgq GKB wPš—v, wKfv‡e wZwb nv`xm wk¶vjvf Ki‡eb|
gvbyl hLb Aem‡i ZLb wZwb nv`x‡mi mÜv‡b| Bgvg gvwjK GK`v
C‡`i mvjv‡Z Bgvg hyûix‡K †c‡q g‡b Ki‡jb, AvR gvbyl C‡`i
Avb‡›` e¨¯—, nqZ Bgvg hyûixi Kv‡Q GKvKx nv`xm wk¶vi my‡hvM
cvIqv hv‡e| C‡`i gq`vb n‡Z Pj‡jb Bgvg hyûixi evmvq, `iRvi
mvg‡b em‡jb, Bgvg wfZi †_‡K †jvK cvVv‡jb †M‡U †`Lvi Rb¨,
Bgvg‡K Rvbv‡bv nj †h, †M‡U Avcbvi QvÎ gvwjK, Bgvg ej‡jb :
wfZ‡i Avm‡Z ej| Bgvg gvwjK e‡jb, Avwg w©fZ‡i †Mjvg| Avgv‡K
82
AvZ&Zvnx`, 1/71 c„t, ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/121 c„t|
83
AvZ&Zvgnx`, 1/76-79 c„t, Avj-ûwjqvn, 6/329 c„t, Aek¨ G gš—e¨ mnxn eyLvixi c~‡e©,
mnxn eyLvix msKj‡bi ci eyLvix me©weï× MÖš’|

29. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 57
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, g‡b nq Zzwg mvjv‡Zi ci evox‡Z hvIwb? Avwg
ejjvg : nu¨v hvBwb, wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, wKQz †L‡qQ wK? Avwg ejjvg :
bv, wZwb ej‡jb : LvI, Avwg ejjvg : LvIqvi Pvwn`v †bB| wZwb
ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Zzwg wK PvI? Avwg ejjvg : Avgv‡K nv`xm wkLvb,
AZtci wZwb Avgv‡K m‡ZiwU nv`xm wkLv‡jb|84
Bgvg gvwjK (in.) †ekxfvM mgq GKvKx _vKv cQ›` Ki‡Zb,
Zuvi †evb wcZvi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb, Avgv‡`i fvB gvby‡li mv‡_
Pjvwdiv K‡i bv| wcZv Reve w`‡jb : gv †Zvgvi fvB ivm~j @-Gi
nv`xm gyL¯— Kivq e¨¯—, ZvB GKvKx _vKv cQ›` K‡i|85
nv`xm msMÖ‡n K‡Vvi mZK©Zv : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) nv`xm
wk¶v I msMÖ‡n m`v e¨¯— n‡jI †hLv‡bB ev hvi Kv‡QB nv`xm †c‡j
wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv, hZ¶Y bv nv`xm eY©bvKvixi Cgvb-
AvK¡x`vn I mZZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z cvi‡Zb| wek¦¯— cÖgvwYZ n‡j
nv`xm MÖnb Ki‡Zb| Bgvg mydvBqvb Beby DBqvqbv (in.) e‡jb :
ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv Bgvg
gvwjK‡K ing Ki“b, wZwb nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi e¨vcv‡i Lye
KwVbfv‡e hvPvB evQvB Ki‡Zb (mn‡RB Kv‡iv nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb
bv)|Ó Avjx web gv`xbx (in.) e‡jb : Ònv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡Vvi bxwZ I
mZK©Zvq Bgvg gvwj‡Ki b¨vq Avi †KD Av‡Q e‡j Avwg Rvwbbv|Ó86
Bgvg gvwjK we`ÕAvZx‡`i †_‡K nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|87
G
mZK©Zv ïay wZwb wb‡RB Aej¤^b K‡ib wb, eis wZwb Ab¨‡`i‡KI
¸i“Z¡v‡iv‡ci wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb :
:@........
84
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/121 c„t|
85
ZviZxezj gv`vwiK, 1/119 c„t|
86
Avj Bikv` wjj Lvwjjx, 1/110-112 c„t|
87
Avj gynvwÏm Avj dvwmj, (414-416) c„t, Avj BbwZKv 16 c„t, AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/67 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb58
Ònv`xm nj Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg welq, AZGe fvjfv‡e j¶ Ki
†Zvgiv Kvi wbKU n‡Z Øxb MÖnY KiQ| Avwg mËi Rb Ggb e¨w³
†c‡qwQ hviv ivm~j @-Gi bv‡g nv`xm eY©bv K‡i, wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡`i
wKQzB MÖnY Kwiwb| hw`I Zviv A_© m¤ú‡` AvgvbZ`vi nq, wKš‘ G
wel‡q Zv‡`i‡K Avwg †hvM¨ g‡b Kwiwb| A_P Avgv‡`i gv‡S Bgvg
hyûixi AvMgb n‡j nv`xm wk¶v I msMÖ‡n Avgiv Zuvi `iev‡i fxi
RgvZvg|88
myZivs Bgvgy `vwij wnRiv ev gv`xbvi Bgvg gvwjK (in.) ivm~j
@-Gi nv`xm wk¶v I msMÖ‡n †hgb Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb
nv`xm msi¶‡Y Lye K‡Vvi f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb|
nv`xm cvj‡b Bgvg gvwjK (in.) : nv`xm ïay wKZv‡ei cvZvq
bq, eis Zv ev¯—‡e cvj‡bi Ab¨Zg `„óvš— n‡jb Bgvg gvwjK (in.)|
Avãyj−vn web eyKvBi e‡jb t Avwg Bgvg gvwjK‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ wZwb
e‡jb : ÒAvwg †Kvb Avwj‡gi Kv‡Q hLb e‡mwQ| AZtci Zvi KvQ
n‡Z evox‡Z Avm‡j Zvi Kv‡Q ïbv me nv`xm gyL¯— K‡i †dwj Ges
IB nv`xm¸wji gva¨‡g Avj−vni Bev`Z ev Avgj bv Kiv ch©š— IB
Avwj‡gi ˆeV‡K wd‡i hvBwb|Ó89
nv`xm wk¶v`vb I d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) ïay
nv`xm wk¶v I Avgj K‡iB ¶vš— nbwb, eis wk¶vi cvkvcvwk
gvbyl‡K wk¶v `vb I d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡b weovU Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| Bgvg
hvnvex (in.) e‡jb : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) 21 eQi eq‡m nv`x‡mi
cvV`vb I d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡b c~Y© †hvM¨Zv jvf K‡ib|90
Bgvg gvwjK
(in.) e‡jb : B”Qv Ki‡jB ïay nv`xm wk¶v I d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
gmwR‡` emv hvq bv, ies G †¶‡Î †hvM¨ I weÁ e¨w³‡`i civgk©
wb‡Z n‡e, Zviv hw` Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j G Kv‡Ri Rb¨
88
Avj gynvwÏm Avj dvwmj, (414-416) c„t, Avj BbwZKv 16 c„t, AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/67 c„t|
89
BZ&nvdzm mvwjK `ªt gvbnvRy Bgvg gvwjK, 34 c„t|
90
wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 8/55 c„t|

30. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 59
wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z cv‡i| mËi Rb weÁ cwÊZ- kvB‡Li Avgvi e¨vcv‡i
mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi ci Avwg G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nB|91
gym&ÔAve web
Avãyj−vn e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK‡K †Kvb nv`xm wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb
Ah~ K‡i fvj †cvlvK c‡o my›`ifv‡e cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Zb, Zuv‡K Gi KviY
wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb : G nj ivm~j @-Gi nv`x‡mi
Rb¨ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b|Ó92
mviv gymwjg wek¦ n‡Z wk¶vi cÖvY‡K›`ª
g`xbvq Ávb wccvmyiv wk¶vi Rb¨ cvwo Rgvb Ges Bgvg gvwj‡Ki
gZ gynvwχmi wbKU n‡Z nv`xm wk¶vjvf K‡i ab¨ n‡Zb|
Bgvg gvwjK (in.) d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bI h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|
RwUj welq¸‡jv `xN© M‡elYvi ci d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Beby
Avãyj nvKxg e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK‡K (in.) †Kvb wel‡q wRÁvmv
Kiv n‡j wZwb cÖkœKvix‡K ej‡Zb hvI Avwg IB wel‡q wPš—v-M‡elYv
Kwi|Ó Avãyi ingvb web gvn`x e‡jb : Bgvg gvwjK e‡jb, ÒKLbI
Ggb gvmÔAvjv G‡m‡Q †h, wPš—v-M‡elYv Ki‡Z Avgvi †MvUvivZ
†K‡U‡M‡Q|Ó93
Bgvg gvwjK (in.) †Kvb welq DËi bv †`qv fvj g‡b
Ki‡j ÒRvwb bvÓ ej‡ZI †Kvb wØav‡eva Ki‡Zb bv|94
KviY wZwb
g‡b Ki‡Zb cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb nIqv gv‡b RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi m¤§yLxb
nIqv| cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z wM‡q †hb AvwLiv‡Z Reve w`wnZvi m¤§yLxb
n‡Z bv nq|95
mwVK AvK¡x`vn wek¦v‡m Bgvg gvwjK (in.) : Avnjym& mybœvn
Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AvK¡x`vn-wek¦v‡mi Ab¨Zg Bgvg n‡jb Bgvg
gvwjK (in.)| we‡kl K‡i Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wmdvZ ¸Yvejxi cÖwZ
Cgv‡bi †h K¡vq`v ev bxwZ Bgvg gvwjK (in.) gyZvwhjv‡`i cÖwZev‡`
eY©bv K‡ib, †mUvB Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi bxwZ| †hgb
Bgvg Beby Avwej Bh& Avj nvbvdx kviûj AvK¡x`vn AvZ Zvnvweqvq
91
Avj-ûwjBq¨vn, 6/316 c„t|
92
Zvi Zxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/154 c„t|
93
Avj BbwZKv, 37-38 c„t|
94
Zvh&Bbyj gvgvwjK, 16-17 c„t|
95
Avj BbwZKv, 37 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb60
D‡j−L K‡ib|96
KziAvbyj Kvixg I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bgvg
gvwjK (in.) Cgvb AvK¡x`vni mKj wel‡q nKcš’x‡`i mv‡_ GKgZ
wQ‡jb|97
Bgvg gvwjK (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri cÖksmv :
1. Bgvg kv‡dC (in.) e‡jb : ÒAvwjg mgv‡Ri Av‡jvPbv n‡j
Bgvg gvwjK Zv‡`i g‡a¨ D¾¡j b¶Î, †KD Bgvg gvwj‡Ki
¯§„wZkw³, `„pZv, msi¶YkxjZv I Áv‡bi MfxiZvi mgch©vq bq|
Avi †h e¨w³ mnxn nv`xm Pvq †m †hb Bgvg gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq|Ó98
2. Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (in.) e‡jb : Òwe`¨vb‡`i Ab¨Zg
GKRb Bgvg gvwjK, wZwb nv`xm I wdKvn kv‡¯¿ GKRb Ab¨Zg
Bgvg, Ávb-eyw× I Av`ve AvLjvKmn nv`x‡mi cÖK…Z Abymvix Bgvg
gvwj‡Ki gZ Avi †K Av‡Q?Ó99
3. Bgvg bvmvC (in.) e‡jb : ÒZv‡eC‡`i ci Avgvi Kv‡Q
Bgvg gvwj‡Ki †P‡q AwaK weP¶Y Avi †KD †bB Ges nv`x‡mi
†¶‡Î Zuvi †P‡q AwaK AvgvbZ`vi Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi †KD †bB|Ó100
Bgvg gvwj‡Ki (in.) MÖš’vejx t Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi †ek
wKQz iPbvejx i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ MÖš’ nj :
1. Avj gyqvˡv- |101
nv`x‡mi RM‡Z wKQz †QvU †QvU
msKjb ïi“ n‡jI Bgvg gvwj‡Ki ÔgyqvË¡vÕ me© cÖ_g nv`x‡mi
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨ msKjb| G MÖ‡š’ Bgvg gvwjK (in.) ivm~j
@-Gi nv`xm, mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡`i nv`xm Ges g`xbvevmxi BRgv
mn A‡bK wdKnx gvmAvjv weï× mb‡`i Av‡jv‡K msKjb K‡ib|
96
kviûj AvK¡x`vn AvZ Zvnvexqvn, 1/188 c„t|
97
we¯—vwiZ `ªt gvbnvRyj Bgvg wd BQevwZj AvK¡x`vn- Wt mD` web Avãyj Avhxh Av` `vÔRvb|
98
Avj BbwZKv, 23, 24 c„t|
99
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/133 c„t|
100
Avj& BbwZKv, 31 c„t|
101
Zvbvexi“j nvIqvwjK, 1/7 c„t|

31. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 61
wZwb `xN©w`b mvabvi ci, †KD e‡jb Pwj−k ermi mvabvi ci G
g~j¨evb MÖš’ msKjb K‡ib| †m mgq weï×Zvi w`K w`‡q nv`x‡mi
MÖš’ ÔgyqvË¡vÕ LyeB RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) e‡jb :
ÒwKZveyj−vn A_©vr KziAvb Gi ciB me© weï× MÖš’ nj Bgvg gvwj‡Ki
ÒgyqvË¡vÓ|102
nu¨v, mnxn eyLvixi msKj‡bi c~‡e© gyqvË¡vB me© weï× MÖš’
wQj| Aek¨ GLb mnxn eyLvix me©weï× nv`xm MÖš’|
2. ÒwKZveyj gvbvwmKÓ, 103
3. ÒwimvjvZzb wdj Kv`&i Iqvi&iv` Avjvj Kv`vwiqvÓ|104
4. ÒwKZve wdbœyRywg Iqv wnmvwe gv`vwih&hvgvwb Iqv gvbvwhwjj
KvgvwiÓ|105
5. ÒwKZveym&wmiwiÓ|106
6. ÒwKZveyj gvRvjvmvZÓ|107
BZ¨vw` mnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ †h,
G me Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi msKwjZ I iwPZ MÖš’| Bnv QvovI
Av‡iv A‡bK MÖš’ i‡q‡Q|108
Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi g„Zz¨eiY : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) 179
wnt iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m 86 eQi eq‡m g`xbv gybvIqvivq g„Zz¨eiY
K‡ib| Ges Zv‡K g`xbvi Kei¯’vb ÒevKxÓ†Z `vdb Kiv nq|109
Avj−vn Zuv‡K ing Ki“b Ges RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡m ¯’vb `vb Ki“b|
Avgxb!
102
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/191-196 c„t, AvZ&Zvgnx`, 1/76-79 c„t|
103
Zvh&Bbyj gvgvwjK, 40 c„t, gvwjK wj Avgxb Avj LvIjx, 745 c„t|
104
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/204 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/88 c„t|
105
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/20 5 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/88 c„t|
106
ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/205 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/89 c„t|
107
ZvhBbyj gvgvwjK, 40 c„t, gvwjK wj Avgxb Avj LvIjx, 746 c„t|
108
gvbnvRy Bgvg gvwjK wd BQevwZj AvKx`vn, 51-55 c„t|
109
AvZ&Zvgnx`, 1/92 c„t, ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 2/237-241 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 8/130-
135 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb62
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi msw¶ß Rxebx
bvg, Dcbvg I esk cwiPq : bvg : gynv¤§`, wcZv Bw`ªm,
`v`v AveŸvm, Dcbvg Ave~ Avãyj−vn&, esk bvgv : gynv¤§` web B`ªxm
web AveŸvm web Dmgvb web kvwdÔ----- Avj Kzivkx Avj kv‡dqx
Avj gv°x|110
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi esk- KzivBk es‡ki Ab¨Zg
ÒAv‡ã gvbvd web KzmvBÓ Gi Kv‡Q wgwjZ n‡q‡Q, ZvB Bgvg
kv‡dqxi es‡ki g~j Ges ivm~j @-Gi esk GKB| G Rb¨ wZwb
Avj-gyËvjvex e‡j cwiwPZ, wZwb KzivBk es‡ki ZvB Kzivkx Ges Zuvi
`v`v Òkv‡dÓ < mvnvex Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ Kivq kv‡dqx, g°vq
cÖwZcvwjZ nIqvq gv°x e‡j cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib|111
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi Dcvwa nj, Òbvwmi“j nv`xmÓ nv`x‡mi
mvnvh¨Kvix ev mnvqK, KviY nv`xm msMÖn, msKjb, we‡kl K‡i
nv`x‡mi hvPvB-evQvB‡q wZwb me© cÖ_g Ae`vb iv‡Lb, wZwbB me©
cÖ_g nv`xm kv‡¯¿i bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡b Kjg a‡ib ÒAviwimvjvn I
Avj D¤§Ó MÖš’؇q| AZtci †m c_ a‡iB cieZ©x BgvgMY AMÖmi
nb|112
Rb¥, cÖwZcvjb I wk¶v Rxeb : mKj HwZnvwm‡Ki g‡Z Bgvg
kv‡dqx (in.) 150 wnt m‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib, †h m‡b Bgvg Ave~
nvbxdvn (in.) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|113
Bgv‡gi Rb¥¯’vb m¤ú‡K© wKQz gZvgZ cwijw¶Z nq †KD e‡jb
Mvhv bvgK ¯’v‡b,114
†KD e‡jb AvmKvjvb kn‡i115
Avevi †KD
110
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 34 c„t, ZvhwKivZzj ûd&dvh, hvnvex, 1/329 c„t, wmqvi Avjvgybœyevjv, 10/5
c„t, ZvnhxeyËvnhxe, 9/25 c„t, gÕRvgyj D`vev, 6/367 c„t, ûwjqvZzj AvDwjqv, 6/63 c„t
BZ¨vw`|
111
Avj Bmvevn, 2/11 c„t, ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 37 c„t, Zvix‡L evM`v`, 2/58 c„t|
112
gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 1/472 c„t, ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 40 c„t, ZvBmxi gymZvjvwnj nv`xm, 10 c„t|
113
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 52 c„t|
114
gvbvwKe evqnvKx, 2/71 c„t|
115
Av`veyk&kv‡dqx, 21, 22, 23 c„t|

32. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 63
e‡jb Bqvgvb †`‡k|116
G gZwe‡iv‡ai mgvav‡b Bgvg Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx (in.) e‡jb : Mvhv I AvmKvjvb G `yÕwU cvkvcvwk
GjvKv, g~jZt AvmKvjvb cÖwm× bMix GiB Aš—M©Z (ZrKvjxb)
GKwU GjvKv/MÖvg Mvhv †mLv‡bB Bgvg kv‡dqx Rb¥jvf K‡ib, Zuvi
gv wQ‡jb Bqvgv‡bi cÖwm× ÒAvh&w`q¨vnÓ †Mv‡Îi, ZvB R‡b¥i `yÕeQi
ci †Q‡j BqvZxg n‡q hvIqvq gv †Q‡j‡K wb‡q wcÖwÎK‚j Bqvgv‡b P‡j
hvb| K‡qK eQi c‡iB Bgv‡gi evevi esk KzivBk es‡ki m¤úK© `„p
Kivi j‡¶¨ Avevi g°vq cvwoRgvb| AZGe Bgvg kv‡dqxi Rb¥¯’vb
m¤ú‡K© Avi †Kvb gZ‡f` _v‡Kbv|117
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) †QvU Kv‡jB wcZv‡K nvwi‡q BqvZxg n‡q
hvb, wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci AwffveKnxbZv I `vwi`ªZv BZ¨vw` bvbv
mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb, wcZv gviv †M‡j weP¶Y gv Zv‡K `yÕeQi eq‡m
g°vi cvk¦©eZ©x wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb KziAvb gyL¯— Kivq g‡bvwb‡ek nb
Ges mvZ eQi eq‡mB m¤ú~Y© KziAvb gyL¯— K‡ib|118
wZwb wb‡RB
e‡jb : Avwg hLb gv‡qi Kv‡Q BqvZxg Amnvq, wk¶K †`qvi gZ
gv‡qi Kv‡Q wKQz †bB GgZve¯’vq wk¶K Gi ¯’jvwfwl‡³ `vwqZ¡
cvjbk‡Z© cov‡Z ivwh n‡j Avvwg Zvi Kv‡Q KziAvb gyL¯— LZg
Kijvg| AZtci gvmwR‡` wewfbœ Avwjg‡`i Kv‡Q e‡m nv`xm I
gvmAvjv gyL¯— Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges wKQz welq nv‡oi UzKivq wj‡L
ivLZvg|119
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : Avgvi eqm hLb cÖvq `k eQi ZLb g°vq
Ávb PP©vq e¨¯— _vKv †`‡L Avgvi GK AvZ¥xq Avgv‡K ej‡jb : Zzwg
GKvR Ki bv eis A_© DcvR©‡bi c_ai| wZwb e‡jb Avwg Zvi K_vq
Kvb w`jvg bv eis wk¶v I Ávb PP©vq Avwg Av‡iv gMœ njvg d‡j
Avj−vn Avgv‡K Gme Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb|120
116
Av`veyk&kv‡dqx, 21, 22, 23 c„t|
117
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 51, 52 c„t|
118
gvbnvR Bgvg kv‡dqx wd BQevwZj AvKx`vn, 1/23 c„t|
119
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 54 c„t|
120
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 53 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb64
wZwb †QvU Kvj n‡Z wk¶vbyivMx Ges K‡Vvi Ávb mvabvi d‡j
mvZ eQ‡i KziAv‡bi nv‡dh Ges `k eQ‡i gyqvËv nv`xm MÖš’ wndh
K‡i c‡bi ev AvUvi eQi eq‡m dvZvIqv cÖ`vb ïi“ K‡ib| mv‡_
mv‡_ g°vq Aviex cwÊZ‡`i Kv‡Q Aviex KweZv I fvlv Áv‡b c~Y©
cvwÊZ¡ jvf K‡ib|121
wk¶v mdi : gnv gbxlx Ávbwccvmy Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi
GK e¨w³ ev AÂj n‡Z Ávb wk¶v K‡i wccvmv wbeviY nqwb, ZvB
wZwb GK e¨w³ n‡Z Av‡iK e¨w³ Ges GK AÂj n‡Z Av‡iK A‡j
Ávbvin‡b ågY K‡i‡Qb, mv‡_ mv‡_ Øxb I Ávb cÖPvi I cÖmv‡iiI
†Kvb KgwZ nqwb|
g`xbv mdi : me© cÖ_g wZwb g`xbv mdi K‡ib Ges g`xbvi
Bgvg, Bgvg gvwj‡Ki msKwjZ MÖš’ gyqvËv gyL¯— K‡i Zuv‡K ïbvb,
Bgvg kv‡dqxi †QvU eq‡m GB cÖÁv I cÖwZfv †`‡L wZwb Awff~Z
nb| Bgvg gvwjK (in.) hZ w`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)
ZZw`b Zuvi m½ †Q‡ob wb, ZvB gyqvËv QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK wKQz Zuvi
Kv‡Q wk¶v jvf K‡ib|122
g`xbvi ci wZwb Bqvgv‡b wk¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nb| †mLv‡b
wk¶v I Ávb we¯—v‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Rbmgv‡R Zuvi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q
co‡j wZwb we‡Øwl‡`i P v‡š— c‡ob, d‡j wZwb Bqvgvb Z¨vM K‡i
Avevi g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb|123
BivK mdi : Bgvg kv‡dqx Biv‡K `yÕevi mdi K‡ib, cÖ_gevi
ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y Ljxdv nvi“byi ikx` Zuv‡K Biv‡K †Rvic~e©K
cvVvb, †hfv‡eB †nvK, †mLv‡b wM‡q wZwb Biv‡Ki cÖwm× Ávbx‡`i
wbKU wk¶v mgvcb K‡i Avevi g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges c~Y©`‡g `im-
Zv`ixm I Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Kv‡R GKUvbv bq eQi AvZ¥wb‡qvM
K‡ib|124
121
Avj we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn, 10/263 c„t|
122
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 54 c„t|
123
gvbnvR Bgvg kv‡dqx wdj AvKx`v, 1/29 c„t|
124
gvbnvRyj Bgvg kv‡dqx wd BQevwZj AvKx`vn&- 1/43 c„t|

33. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 65
AZtci 195 wnt Bgvg kv‡dqx Avev‡iv BivK mdi K‡ib, Z‡e
G mdi c~‡e©i BivK mdi n‡Z A‡bK wfbœ wQj, cÖ_g mdi wQj Ávb
wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Avi G mdi n‡jv wk¶v MÖnY cvkvcvwk wk¶v`v‡bi
Rb¨| Bgvg evqnvKx (in.) ¯^xq mb‡` Ave~ QvIi n‡Z eY©bv Kv‡ib,
wZwb e‡jb, hLb Bgvg kv‡dqx Biv‡K Avm‡jb ZLb ivqcš’x
(Avnjyi ivq) ûmvBb Kvivwemx Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb †h,
Avgv‡`i gv‡S GKRb nv`xm cš’x (Avn‡j nv`xm) G‡m‡Qb Pj
Avgiv Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q GKUz nvwm-VvÆv Kwi|
Ave~ QvIi e‡jb : Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡Q †Mjvg, ûmvBb Bgvg‡K GK
gvmAvj wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Rev‡e Bgvg mv‡ne ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb
Ges ivm~j @ e‡jbÓ Gfv‡e cÖPzi KziAvb I nv`x‡mi DׄwZ
Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g Reve w`‡Z _vK‡jb Gfv‡e ivZ n‡q †Mj, ZLb
Avgiv Zuvi KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AMva cvwÊZ¡ †`‡L Avðh© njvg,
†klUvq Avgv‡`i ivq I wKqv‡mi we`ÕAvZ eR©b K‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q
AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Kijvg|125
G md‡iB Bgvg
Avngv` web nv¤^j (in.) Bgvg kv‡dqxi mv¶vr K‡ib|
wgmi †`‡k mdi : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi Biv‡K Ae¯’vb
†hgwb cÖksmwbq, †Zgwb Avevi Aciw`K n‡Z Kv‡jv †gN †b‡g
Avm‡Z jvMj| gyZvwhjv Avwjgiv ivR‰bwZK cÖv½Y `Lj Kivq Ljxdv
nvi“Ymn †m mg‡qi AveŸvmxq LjxdvMY dvjmvdv I ZK©we`¨v-
gvbwZ‡K cÖfvweZ n‡q KziAvb gvL&jyK (m„ó) åvš— wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i
Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Bgvg- Bgvg Avngv`, Bgvg kv‡dqx
Ges hviv we`ÕAvZ gy³ mwVK AvKx`vn& wek¦v‡mi aviK-evnK Zv‡`i
Dci wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i, hvi d‡j eva¨ n‡q Bgvg kv‡dqx BivK Z¨vM
K‡i wgm‡i cvwi Rgvb|126
wgm‡i AvMgb Ki‡jB wgmievmx mvb‡›` mvMZg Rvbvb, wgm‡ii
eo gmwR` - Avgi web Avj Avm gmwR‡` wKQz Av‡jvPbv †ck Ki‡j
125
gvbvwKe evBnvKx- 1/220 c„t|
126
gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 1/463-465 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb66
mK‡jB Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq gy» n‡q hvb, Ges Zviv GK ev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi
K‡ib †h, wgm‡ii ey‡K Ggb cÖwZfvevb e¨w³i KLbI AvMgb N‡Uwb,
whwb KzivBk es‡kv™¢yZ, hvi mvjv‡Zi b¨vq DËg mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
KvD‡K †`wLwb, hvi †Pnvivi b¨vq my›`i †Pnviv Lye KgB Av‡Q, hvi
e³e¨ I evPb fw½i gZ AvKl©Yxq I kÖ“wZga~i KvD‡K †`wLwb|127
Zuvi nv`xm M‡elYv I PP©vq hviv nvbvdx ev gvwjKx gvhnv‡ei
Abymvix wQ‡jb, Zvi A‡b‡KB nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvg PP©vi my‡hvM
jv‡f ab¨ nb| Bgvg kv‡dqx Rxe‡bi †kl ch©š— wgm‡iB Ae¯’vb
K‡ib Ges Zuvi g~j¨evb MÖš’mg~n †mLv‡bB msKjb K‡ib|128
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi wk¶Ke„›` : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) ¯^xq
hy‡M wewfbœ †`‡k AMwYZ Avwjg n‡Z wk¶vjvf K‡ib, Bgvg evqnvKx,
Beby KvQxi, wgh&hx, gyhvbx I Beby nvRvi AvmKvjxb ¯^xq MÖš’mg~‡n
Bgv‡gi wk¶K e„‡›`i we¯—vwiZ A‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi
bvg wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nj t129
(1) Bgvg mydBqvb web Dqvqbvn (in.) (g„Z: 198 wnt) (gv°x)|
(2) Bgvg BmgvCj web Avãyj−vn (in.) (g„Z: 170 wnt) (gv°x)|
(3) Bgvg gymwjg web Lvwj` (in.) (g„Z: 179 wnt) (gv°x)|
(4) Bgvg gvwjK web Avbvm (in.) (g„Z: 179 wnt) (gv`vbx)|
(5) Bgvg gynv¤§` web BmgvBj (in.) (g„Z: 200 wnt) (gv`vbx)|
(6) Bgvg wnkvg web BDmyd (in.) (g„Z: 197 wnt) (Bqvgvbx)|
(7) Bgvg IqvKx web Avj Rviivn& (in.) (g„Z: 197 wnt) (Kzdx)|
G QvovI Av‡iv AmsL¨ weØvb Bgvg kv‡dqxi wk¶K |
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi QvÎe„›` : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi
QvÎ nIqvi hviv †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i msL¨v I eY©bv †`qv
127
gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 2/284 c„t|
128
gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 2/291 c„t|
129
Avj we`vqvn& Iqvb wbnvqvn, 10/263 c„t|

34. mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb 67
Am¤¢e, KviY wZwb †h †`‡kB ågY K‡i‡Qb Ges wk¶vi Avm‡i
e‡m‡Qb †mLv‡bB AMwYZ QvÎ ˆZix n‡q‡Q, wb‡gœ K‡qKRb cÖwm×
Qv‡Îi bvg D‡j−L Kiv njt
(1) Bgvg ivex web myjvqgvb Avj gvmix|
(2) Bgvg BmgvCj web BqvnBqv Avj gyhvbx Avj gvmix|
(3) Bgvg Ave~ Avãyj−vn& AvjdvKxn Avj gvmix|
(4) Bgvg Ave~ BqvK‚e BDmyd web BqvnBqv Avj gvmix|
(5) Bgvg Aveyj nvmvb web gynv¤§` Avh&hvdivbx|
G Qvov AMwYZ, AmsL¨ QvÎ i‡q‡Q hv‡`i mwVK msL¨v GKgvÎ
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvB fvj Rv‡bb|130
Bgvg kv‡dqx m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri cÖksmv : mZ¨‡K mZ¨
ejvB n‡jv b¨vq wePvi, Bgvg kv‡dqxi Ávb, cÖÁv, Avj−vn fxi“Zv I
m‡Z¨i `vIqv‡Zi h_v_©Zv eY©bvq †KD Kg K‡ib wb, hviv b¨vq‡K
b¨vq e‡j‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ :
(1) Bgvgyj gv`xbvn- Bgvg gvwjK (in.) e‡jb : ÒAvwg G hyeK
(Bgvg kv‡dqx)-Gi gZ AwaK weP¶Y I eyw×gvb Avi †Kvb
†KvivBkx‡K cvBwb|Ó131
(2) Bgvg Ave~j nvmvb Avh&hvdivbx e‡jb : ÒAvwg Bgvg
kv‡dqxi b¨vq AwaK m¤§vbx, gh©v`vkxj, `vbkxj, Avj−vn fxi“ Øxb`vi
I AwaK Ávbx Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb|Ó132
(3) Bgvg BmnvK web ivn&Dqvn (in.) e‡jb : Avwg Bgvg
Avngv` (in.) mn g°vq Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi Kv‡Q †Mjvg, Zuv‡K
†ek wKQz wRÁvmv Kijvg wZwb Lye f`ªZvi mv‡_ mvejxj fvlvq cÖ‡kœi
Reve w`‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡`i P‡j Avmvi mgq GK`j KziAv‡bi
130
gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 2/324 c„t| Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj, 3/1161|
131
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 74 c„t|
132
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 80 c„t|
mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ I Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae¯’vb68
Avwjg ej‡jb : Bgvg kv‡dqx n‡jb ¯^xq hy‡M KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i
me‡P‡q †ekx Ávbx gvbyl|Ó Bgvg BmnvK e‡jb : Avwg hw` Zuvi
KziAv‡bi cvwÊZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡M AeMZ nZvg Zvn‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q wk¶vi
Rb¨ †_‡K †hZvg|Ó133
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi iwPZ MÖš’vejx : cÖwm× Pvi Bgv‡gi
g‡a¨ Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (in.)-Gi MÖš’vejx me©vwaK, AZtci
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi| Bgvg kv‡dqx AmsL¨ MÖš’ †i‡L †M‡Qb,
Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †hgb-
(1) ÒwKZveyj D¤§Ó g~jZt GwU GKwU nv`x‡mi MÖš’, hv wdKnx
c×wZ‡Z ¯^xq mb`mn msKjb K‡i‡Qb, GwU GKwU wekvj MÖš’| hvnv
9wU eo †fvwjq‡g cÖKvwkZ|
(2) ÒAvi wimvjvnÓ GUv †mB MÖš’ hv‡Z Bgvg kv‡dqx Dm~‡j
nv`xm I Dm~‡j wdK‡n me©cÖ_g Kjg a‡i‡Qb|
(3) ÒAvnKvgyj KziAvbÓ|
(4) ÒBLwZjvdzj nv`xmÓ|
(5) ÒwmdvZzj Avgwi IqvbœvnxÓ|
(6) ÒwRgvDj BjgÓ|
(7) Òevqvbyj dvihÓ|
(8) ÒdvhvBjy KzivBkÓ|
(9) ÒBLwZjvdzj BivwKCbÓ|
(10) BLwZjvdz gvwjK Iqv kvwdqx| BZ¨vw` Av‡iv eû MÖš’
i‡q‡Q|134
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi AvKx`vn&-wek¦vm : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)
Avn&wjm mybœvn& Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Bgvg, whwb wQ‡jb KziAvb I mybœvni
GKwbô Abymvix, AvKx`vn&-wek¦vm, Avgj-AvL&jvK, Bev`vZ-e‡›`Mx
mKj †¶‡Î wZwb me wKQzi D‡×© KziAvb I mybœvn&‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb
133
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 90 c„t|
134
ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 154 c„t|