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Wine Industry
An overview of the industry; from history, to laws, market and investor
outlooks in the U.S.
Page Title: Page Numbers:
History of Wine in the U.S. 5
U.S. Profile 9
Federal Laws & Regulations 16
State Regulations 30
Trading Landscape 46
Consumer Profile 57
Wine Varieties in the U.S. 64
Pricing 93
Page Title: Page Numbers:
Company Profile 101
Top 5 Wine Producing States 109
Wine Regions 132
California Wine Regions 191
Market Overview 219
Investor Outlook 235
Future Potential 250
Work Cited 256
State Regulations:
An overview of the 5 states that consume the most wine and a look at shipping
within the states.
State Regulation:
Wine Consumption By State-
Maryland 25.7 Liters Per Capita
New Hampshire 19.6 Liters Per Capita
Vermont 17.5 Liters Per Capita
Massachusetts 16.9 Liters Per Capita
New Jersey 14.9 Liters Per Capita
compiled by author from beveragetradenetwork.com
State Regulation:
Direct to Consumer-
Washington California Oregon
Nevada Idaho Texas
Montana Wyoming Colorado
New Mexico Kansas Nebraska
North Dakota Minnesota Iowa
Missouri Louisiana Wisconsin
Illinois Michigan Ohio
West Virginia Tennessee Hawaii
Virginia New York Vermont
North Carolina Maryland Maine
South Carolina New Jersey Georgia
Shipping Conditions: Easy and No Restrictions
Compiled by author from ://buyingguide.winemag.com
State Regulation:
Direct to Consumer-
New Hampshire Arizona Connecticut
Florida Indiana Alaska
Massachusetts Alabama Rhode Island
Delaware Pennsylvania Kentucky
Mississippi Arkansas Oklahoma
Utah
Shipping Conditions: Some Restrictions
Shipping Conditions: Prohibited or Very Difficult
Compiled by author from ://buyingguide.winemag.com
State Regulation:
State Facts- Maryland
Maryland:
Legal
Amount: 18
Cases Per
Household
Per Year
In-state
Shipping:
Yes
Regional
Limitations
on Shipping:
No
Regulations:
None
Tax:
$.40/Gallon
+9% Sales
Tax
Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
State Regulation:
State Facts- New Hampshire
New Hampshire:
Legal Amount:
12 Cases Per
Household Per
Year
In-state
Shipping: Yes
Regional
Limitations on
Shipping:
Can’t ship to:
Ellsworth,
Millsfield,
Monroe or
Sharon
Regulations: If
selling 600 L
of same brand
must sell
equal value to
the state
liquor
commission
Tax: N/A
Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
State Regulation:
State Facts- Vermont
Vermont:
Legal
Amount: 12
Cases Per
Household
Per Year
In-state
Shipping:
Yes
Regional
Limitations
on Shipping:
No
Regulations:
UPS doesn’t
deliver
direct
shipments
for on or off
site sales
Tax:
$.55/Gallon
+ State
Sales Tax
Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
State Regulation:
State Facts- Massachusetts
Massachusetts:
Legal Amount:
26 Cases Per
Household Per
Year
In-state
Shipping: Yes
Regional
Limitations on
Shipping: No
but service
may be
denied by
common
carriers
Regulations:
they can ship
from wineries
that don’t
have a
relationship
with MA but
carries can
deny it
Tax:
$.55/Gallon
Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
State Regulation:
State Facts- New Jersey
New Jersey:
Legal Amount:
12 Cases Per
Household Per
Year
In-state
Shipping: Yes
Regional
Limitations on
Shipping: No
Regulations:
Can do direct-
to-consumer
shipping,
FedEx does
not deliver
direct
shipments
Tax:
$.87/Gallon +
State Sales
Tax
Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
Trading Landscape:
Exporting, importing and direct-to-consumer overviews.
Trading:
Exports-
353.3 354.3
301.1
325.3
319.4
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
MillionofLiters
Total Sum of Exports:
Total Sum of Exports
Compiled by author from source by Sumner, D.A
Trading:
Exports- Top Locations
The European Union, $518 million
Canada, $487 million
Japan, $101 million
China, $71 million
Hong Kong $69 million
Mexico, $24 million
South Korea, $22 million
Top
Locations for
Exported
U.S. Wine:
Compiled by author from wineinstitute.org
Trading:
Imports- Top Wine Type Imported
78.4% ($822,1 Million)
Bottled Wines
15.6% ($4.106,5
Million)
Sparkling Wines
6.0% ($314,5 Million)
Bulk Wines
Top Wines Imported into the
U.S.:
Compiled by author from oiv.int
Images from google.com
Trading:
Imports- Key Suppliers
Spain $340,5 Million
Argentina $379,5 Million
Australia $499,4 Million
France $1.436,6 Million
Italy $1.609,4 Million
Compiled by author from oiv.int
Trading:
Direct To Consumers- Facts
 In 1985, no states permitted direct shipping
 In 1998, 17 states allowed wineries to ship to the consumer
 Today, 41 states allow wine to be delivered from out-of-state wineries
California
33.2%
Texas
8.9%
New York
6.1%
Florida
6.0%
Illinois
4.3%
Top 5 Wine Shipment Destinations:
Complied by author from source shipcompliant.com
Consumer Profile:
A look at the consumers that drink wine in the U.S.
Consumer Profile:
Who Consumes Wine?
About 5% of the U.S. population ever buys wine over $20
About 35% of U.S. adults do not drink wine at all
About 21% drink beer but not wine
About 15% of the U.S. adult population drinks wine more
than once a week
Compiled by author from winesearcher.com
Consumer Profile:
High End versus Not High-
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
California
Washington
Oregon
New York
Percentage of High End vs Non-High End Purchasing Domestic Wine
from California 2014:
Not High End High End
Compiled by author from grapesandgrainsnyc.com
Consumer Profile:
Consumption by Frequency-
15%,
29%,
21%,
35%,
U.S. Adult Wine
Drinkers:
High Frequency
Occasional
Non-Adopter
Abstainer
33%
67%
Wine Drinking
Frequency:
Several Times
Per Week
Occasionally
Compiled by author from beverageexecutivesymposium.com and lizthach.wordpress.com
40% Of U.S.
Adults Drink
Wine
Consumer Profile:
Consumption by Gender & Ethnicity-
Female
54%
Male
46%
Percentage of Total Wine
Drinking Population
(By Gender):
Female Male
82%
8%
5%
4%
1%
Wine Drinker Population by
Ethnicity:
Caucasion
African American
Hispanic
Asian American
Other
Compiled by author from beverageexecutivesymposium.com and wine market
Consumer Profile:
Social Media Venues Used-
25%
38%
32%
18% 19%
WINE
BLOGS
WINERY
SITES
WINE.COM FLASH
SITES
WINE
SEARCHER
Frequent of Occasional Visitation:
Percentage of Visitation
36%
18%
16%
12%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
FACEBOOK
YOUTUBE
TWITTER
PINTEREST
LINKEDIN
Regularly Used for Wine
Discussion:
Social Media Venues
Compiled by author from beverageexecutivesymposium.com
Contact Us for the Full Presentation:
Mediacontact USA Inc.
13575 58TH Street North #160
Clearwater, Fl. 33760
T: 727 538 4112
E: contact@mcusa.co
www.mediacontactusa.com
Work Cited:
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range/>.
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 "Vermont Wine Distributors." Vermont Wine Guide Vermont Wine Distributors Category. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.vtwinemedia.com/vermont_wine_guide/category/vt-
wine-distributors/>.
 Vintage America: A Brief History of Wine in America http://www.eater.com/2011/1/3/6703783/vintage-america-a-brief-history-of-wine-in-america#4302686
 Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/agfacts/
 "Virginia Wine Industry Doubles in Five Years." Wines & Vines. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://www.winesandvines.com/template.cfm?section=news&content=97253
 "Washington State Wine Commission | Washington State-The Perfect Climate for Wine." Washington State Wine Commission | Washington State-The Perfect Climate for Wine.
N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. http://www.washingtonwine.org/wine-101/state-facts/
 "WASHINGTON STATE WINE FACTS." Washington State Wine. Washington Wine, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.washingtonwine.org/wine-101/state-facts
 Washington Wine Report: Cooper Wine Company http://www.wawinereport.com/2010/02/cooper-wine-company.html
 "Welcome and Calendar | Maragas Winery." Welcome and Calendar | Maragas Winery. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.maragaswinery.com/
 "Welcome to Lodi Wine Country." About Lodi. Lodi Winegrape Commission, 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.lodiwine.com/About-Lodi
 "Welcome to Lodi Wine Country." LoCa The Wines of Lodi, CA. Lodi Winegrape Commission. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. <http://www.lodiwine.com/About-Lodi>.
 "Welcome to the Southern Oregon AVA." Southern Oregon Wineries Applegate Valley. Southern Oregon Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.southernoregonwines.org/southern-oregon-ava
Work Cited:
 "What’s in a bottle of Wine?" (n.d.): n. pag. Http://www.newyorkwines.org/ New York Wine & Grape Foundation, 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.newyorkwines.org/PDFs/WhatsInBottle052015.pdf.
 "Which U.S. State Drinks the Most Wine? | Wine News & Features." Wine Searcher. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/03/which-u-s-state-drinks-the-
most-wine->.
 "Who Buys Wine Over $20? | Wine News & Features | Wine-searcher." Wine Searcher. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/02/who-drinks-
wine-over-20-dollars
 Willamette Valley: Willamette Valley Facts and Figures http://willamettewines.com/facts-figures/
 "Willamette Valley Facts & Figures - Willamette Valley Wineries." Willamette Valley Wineries. Willamette Valley Wineries Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://willamettewines.com/facts-figures/
 "Wine America." WineAmerica. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://wineamerica.org/policy/by-the-numbers>.
 “WineAmerica. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://wineamerica.org/policy/by-the-numbers
 "Wine Distribution In America: A Discussion on the Challenges of Distributing Wine - IntoWineTV Episode 149." Wine Distribution In America. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.intowine.com/intowine-tv/wine-distribution-america-discussion-challenges-distributing-wine-intowinetv-episode-149>.
 "Wine Distributors." Beveragetradenetwork. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://beveragetradenetwork.com/en/maryland-wine-distributors-392.htm>.
http://beveragetradenetwork.com/en/massachusetts-wine-distributors-389.htm
 "Wine Industry Facts." VisitNC. Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://media.visitnc.com/news/wine-industry-facts
 "Wine Industry in the U.S. - Sales Growth 2014 | Statistic." Statista. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.statista.com/statistics/209166/us-wine-industrys-sales-growth/>.
 "Wine." Jersey Fresh. State of New Jersey Department of Agriculture, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://jerseyfresh.nj.gov/wine/
 "Wine Market." Oiv.int. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.oiv.int/oiv/files/4 - Statistiques/.../Wine_market_EN.pdf>.
 "Wine Report 2015." SVB. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.svb.com/uploadedFiles/Content/Blogs/Wine_Report/2015_Wine_Report/wine-report-2015-pdf.pdf>.
 "Wineries of Santa Clara Valley." Santa Clara Valley Wines. Wineries of Santa Clara Valley, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.santaclarawines.com/santa-clara-
valley/?WSDSESSID=0201088ec5201730555839d0c2bcef25&%2F1%2F
 "Wine-Searcher. Find and Price Wines, Beers & Spirits." Wine Searcher. Wine-Searcher. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/
 "Wine Sales Statistics." Statistic Brain. Statistic Brain Research Institute, 20 Sept. 2013. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.statisticbrain.com/wine-sales-statistics/>.
 "Wine Sales Statistics." Statistic Brain. Statistic Brain Research Institute, 20 Sept. 2013. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.statisticbrain.com/wine-sales-statistics/
 "Wine's Big Threat (hint: It Could Be You)." CNBC. 16 Jan. 2014. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.cnbc.com/2014/01/15/wine-sales-growth-to-accelerate-in-fine-wine-
report.html>.
 "Wine Tax Heaven & Hell: U.S. State Report | Wine News & Features."Wine Searcher. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/02/wine-tax-heaven-and-hell-
-u-s--state-report>.
 Wine Yakima Valley: A Brief History of Wine in Yakima Valley https://wineyakimavalley.org/history/

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US Wine Industry Part 2 of 7

  • 1. Wine Industry An overview of the industry; from history, to laws, market and investor outlooks in the U.S.
  • 2. Page Title: Page Numbers: History of Wine in the U.S. 5 U.S. Profile 9 Federal Laws & Regulations 16 State Regulations 30 Trading Landscape 46 Consumer Profile 57 Wine Varieties in the U.S. 64 Pricing 93 Page Title: Page Numbers: Company Profile 101 Top 5 Wine Producing States 109 Wine Regions 132 California Wine Regions 191 Market Overview 219 Investor Outlook 235 Future Potential 250 Work Cited 256
  • 3. State Regulations: An overview of the 5 states that consume the most wine and a look at shipping within the states.
  • 4. State Regulation: Wine Consumption By State- Maryland 25.7 Liters Per Capita New Hampshire 19.6 Liters Per Capita Vermont 17.5 Liters Per Capita Massachusetts 16.9 Liters Per Capita New Jersey 14.9 Liters Per Capita compiled by author from beveragetradenetwork.com
  • 5. State Regulation: Direct to Consumer- Washington California Oregon Nevada Idaho Texas Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Kansas Nebraska North Dakota Minnesota Iowa Missouri Louisiana Wisconsin Illinois Michigan Ohio West Virginia Tennessee Hawaii Virginia New York Vermont North Carolina Maryland Maine South Carolina New Jersey Georgia Shipping Conditions: Easy and No Restrictions Compiled by author from ://buyingguide.winemag.com
  • 6. State Regulation: Direct to Consumer- New Hampshire Arizona Connecticut Florida Indiana Alaska Massachusetts Alabama Rhode Island Delaware Pennsylvania Kentucky Mississippi Arkansas Oklahoma Utah Shipping Conditions: Some Restrictions Shipping Conditions: Prohibited or Very Difficult Compiled by author from ://buyingguide.winemag.com
  • 7. State Regulation: State Facts- Maryland Maryland: Legal Amount: 18 Cases Per Household Per Year In-state Shipping: Yes Regional Limitations on Shipping: No Regulations: None Tax: $.40/Gallon +9% Sales Tax Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
  • 8. State Regulation: State Facts- New Hampshire New Hampshire: Legal Amount: 12 Cases Per Household Per Year In-state Shipping: Yes Regional Limitations on Shipping: Can’t ship to: Ellsworth, Millsfield, Monroe or Sharon Regulations: If selling 600 L of same brand must sell equal value to the state liquor commission Tax: N/A Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
  • 9. State Regulation: State Facts- Vermont Vermont: Legal Amount: 12 Cases Per Household Per Year In-state Shipping: Yes Regional Limitations on Shipping: No Regulations: UPS doesn’t deliver direct shipments for on or off site sales Tax: $.55/Gallon + State Sales Tax Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
  • 10. State Regulation: State Facts- Massachusetts Massachusetts: Legal Amount: 26 Cases Per Household Per Year In-state Shipping: Yes Regional Limitations on Shipping: No but service may be denied by common carriers Regulations: they can ship from wineries that don’t have a relationship with MA but carries can deny it Tax: $.55/Gallon Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
  • 11. State Regulation: State Facts- New Jersey New Jersey: Legal Amount: 12 Cases Per Household Per Year In-state Shipping: Yes Regional Limitations on Shipping: No Regulations: Can do direct- to-consumer shipping, FedEx does not deliver direct shipments Tax: $.87/Gallon + State Sales Tax Compiled by author from buyingguide.winemag.com
  • 12. Trading Landscape: Exporting, importing and direct-to-consumer overviews.
  • 13. Trading: Exports- 353.3 354.3 301.1 325.3 319.4 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 MillionofLiters Total Sum of Exports: Total Sum of Exports Compiled by author from source by Sumner, D.A
  • 14. Trading: Exports- Top Locations The European Union, $518 million Canada, $487 million Japan, $101 million China, $71 million Hong Kong $69 million Mexico, $24 million South Korea, $22 million Top Locations for Exported U.S. Wine: Compiled by author from wineinstitute.org
  • 15. Trading: Imports- Top Wine Type Imported 78.4% ($822,1 Million) Bottled Wines 15.6% ($4.106,5 Million) Sparkling Wines 6.0% ($314,5 Million) Bulk Wines Top Wines Imported into the U.S.: Compiled by author from oiv.int Images from google.com
  • 16. Trading: Imports- Key Suppliers Spain $340,5 Million Argentina $379,5 Million Australia $499,4 Million France $1.436,6 Million Italy $1.609,4 Million Compiled by author from oiv.int
  • 17. Trading: Direct To Consumers- Facts  In 1985, no states permitted direct shipping  In 1998, 17 states allowed wineries to ship to the consumer  Today, 41 states allow wine to be delivered from out-of-state wineries California 33.2% Texas 8.9% New York 6.1% Florida 6.0% Illinois 4.3% Top 5 Wine Shipment Destinations: Complied by author from source shipcompliant.com
  • 18. Consumer Profile: A look at the consumers that drink wine in the U.S.
  • 19. Consumer Profile: Who Consumes Wine? About 5% of the U.S. population ever buys wine over $20 About 35% of U.S. adults do not drink wine at all About 21% drink beer but not wine About 15% of the U.S. adult population drinks wine more than once a week Compiled by author from winesearcher.com
  • 20. Consumer Profile: High End versus Not High- 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% California Washington Oregon New York Percentage of High End vs Non-High End Purchasing Domestic Wine from California 2014: Not High End High End Compiled by author from grapesandgrainsnyc.com
  • 21. Consumer Profile: Consumption by Frequency- 15%, 29%, 21%, 35%, U.S. Adult Wine Drinkers: High Frequency Occasional Non-Adopter Abstainer 33% 67% Wine Drinking Frequency: Several Times Per Week Occasionally Compiled by author from beverageexecutivesymposium.com and lizthach.wordpress.com 40% Of U.S. Adults Drink Wine
  • 22. Consumer Profile: Consumption by Gender & Ethnicity- Female 54% Male 46% Percentage of Total Wine Drinking Population (By Gender): Female Male 82% 8% 5% 4% 1% Wine Drinker Population by Ethnicity: Caucasion African American Hispanic Asian American Other Compiled by author from beverageexecutivesymposium.com and wine market
  • 23. Consumer Profile: Social Media Venues Used- 25% 38% 32% 18% 19% WINE BLOGS WINERY SITES WINE.COM FLASH SITES WINE SEARCHER Frequent of Occasional Visitation: Percentage of Visitation 36% 18% 16% 12% 7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% FACEBOOK YOUTUBE TWITTER PINTEREST LINKEDIN Regularly Used for Wine Discussion: Social Media Venues Compiled by author from beverageexecutivesymposium.com
  • 24. Contact Us for the Full Presentation: Mediacontact USA Inc. 13575 58TH Street North #160 Clearwater, Fl. 33760 T: 727 538 4112 E: contact@mcusa.co www.mediacontactusa.com
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