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The meaning of JASDF’s airlift operation
in Iraq and JASDF’s future challenge




                    Atsushi Hikita
         Col. Japan Air Self Defense Force
        Visiting Fellow, The Stimson Center
Contents

・ Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq
・ The features of the mission
・ JASDF’s own efforts for mission
・ The meaning of the operation
・ The future challenge for JASDF
・ New Defense Program Guidelines and the
 implications for JASDF’s capability
・ Conclusion
Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq

- Based on the Iraq Special Measures Law and its Basic Plan
- Operation period: Mar. 2004 – Dec. 2008
- Airlift from Kuwait to Ali, Baghdad, Erbil etc.
- C-130H × 3 with around 200 personnel
                                                    Erbil
- Total transportation 46,500 personnel
  and 673 tons of cargo
                                                             Baghdad




                                                             Ali

                                                            Ali Al Salem
The features of the mission

- Airlift mission under surface-to-air threat
- Construction of base facilities abroad
- Rotation of personnel affected the entire JASDF
- Deployment to unfamiliar nation
Airlift mission under SA threat

- Mission with safety
- Refurbishment of C-130H for self protection
- Special training for landing under the threat
Construction of base facilities abroad

  - HQ building
  - Offices
  - Hanger
  - Barracks
  - Mess hall
  - Medical room
  - Bath
  - etc
Rotation of personnel affected the entire JASDF

        - Every four months
        - More than 200 personnel
        - Air crew and mechanics
        - Doctors
Deployment to unfamiliar area

- Aircraft operation in desert environment
- Health and mental care
- Culture, custom and language
JASDF’s own efforts for mission

 - Preparation before deployment
 - Organization
 - Intelligence
 - Coordination between units
Preparation before deployment

Many things to prepare for
 - anti-threat
 - operation in the desert environment
 - operation support
 - personnel and their family
Organization

            Chain of Command
              Commander, ASC
                                                  CAOC


ASC Staff                         Director, APD

                                           US Air Base in SW Asia


              Commander, ALW



              SQ Commander

                   Air Base in Kuwait
Organization

2 senior officers have authorities to make
decision to go or no-go




 Commander, ALW              Director, APD


        weather                   threats
        A/C                       requirement
        status                    s
        crew
Intelligence

- Operational information provided by CAOC
- Effort to access the information
- Spending much time to analyze
Coordination between units


Good coordination between 2 authorities for missions




    Commander, ALW                 Director, APD
The meaning of the operation

- Understood world military standard
- Learned to operate with coalition members
- Thought about JASDF’s capability for
  international operations
The future challenge for JASDF

- Enhancement of intelligence capability
- Accumulation of experience
- Response to various contingencies
- Tight relationship with US military forces
National Defense Program Guidelines
      (NDPG) for FY 2011 and beyond

Organization, Equipment and Force Disposition
- Response to attacks on off-shore island
   Strengthening air defense capability
- Strengthening capabilities for international activities
   Strengthening air transport capability
- Enhancement of intelligence function
   Strengthening diverse information-collecting capabilities
Mid-term Defense Program
       (FY2011-FY2015)
JASDF
- Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base
- New JASDF Yokota Air base
- Procurement of new transport aircraft
- Procurement of new fighter
- Upgrade of AWACS
- Modernization of F-15 and F-2
- Modernization of UH-60J
- etc
Overview of C-2 (tentative name)
                                     Technology
                                   - Glass cockpit
                                   - Fly by wire
                                   - tactical flight management system
                                   - Aerial refueling system
                                   - Self protection system
                                   - High precision navigation system
                                   - etc

                                         Range
               Size
           (max payload)                                      Seattle        :
                                                                          C-1:1,700km
                                                  Anchorage
 C-2            C-130                                                        :
                                                                        C-130:4,000km
(30t)           (20t)      C-1    Islamabad
                                                                             :
                                                                          C-2:6,500km
                           (8t)
                                     Delhi                 Honolulu

                                  Male

                                  Singapore                              Payload
                                    Jakarta       Port Moresby              :
                                                                         C-1:2.6t
                                              Cairns                          :
                                                                         C-130:5.0t
                                                                         C-2:12t
C-2 development schedule

FY
01   02    03   04   05    06   07     08      09    10    11   12   13
                                1st Flight


          Design & Trial Manufacture


                                     Strength Test


                                             Flight Test

                                       Start of Procurement          Operation
Mid-term Defense Program
       (FY2011-FY2015)
JASDF
- Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base
- New JASDF Yokota Air base
- Procurement of new transport aircraft
- Procurement of new fighter
- Upgrade of AWACS
- Modernization of F-15 and F-2
- Modernization of UH-60J
- etc
F-X selection schedule

      FY                  FY
09    10                  11                12    13   14   15   16



           1st IPT Mtg.

                            Final determination
        Selection

              RFP         Budget request


 Start of procurement                                  Operation ?
Mid-term Defense Program
       (FY2011-FY2015)
JASDF
- Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base
- New JASDF Yokota Air base
- Procurement of new transport aircraft
- Procurement of new fighter
- Upgrade of AWACS
- Modernization of F-15 and F-2
- Modernization of UH-60J
- etc
Conclusion
  1990’s



Persian Gulf   Cambodia        Mozambique       Golan Heights       East Timor
    1991                         1993-1995           1996-          1999-2004
                1992-1993


  2000’s



    Iraq        Nepal       Indian Ocean        Sudan           Gulf of Aden
 2003-2008       2007-         2008-2010         2008-             2009-


 2010’s -
               We should prepare for the future operations.
Thank you for your kind attention !

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The meaning of jasdf airlift operation

  • 1. The meaning of JASDF’s airlift operation in Iraq and JASDF’s future challenge Atsushi Hikita Col. Japan Air Self Defense Force Visiting Fellow, The Stimson Center
  • 2. Contents ・ Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq ・ The features of the mission ・ JASDF’s own efforts for mission ・ The meaning of the operation ・ The future challenge for JASDF ・ New Defense Program Guidelines and the implications for JASDF’s capability ・ Conclusion
  • 3. Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq - Based on the Iraq Special Measures Law and its Basic Plan - Operation period: Mar. 2004 – Dec. 2008 - Airlift from Kuwait to Ali, Baghdad, Erbil etc. - C-130H × 3 with around 200 personnel Erbil - Total transportation 46,500 personnel and 673 tons of cargo Baghdad Ali Ali Al Salem
  • 4. The features of the mission - Airlift mission under surface-to-air threat - Construction of base facilities abroad - Rotation of personnel affected the entire JASDF - Deployment to unfamiliar nation
  • 5. Airlift mission under SA threat - Mission with safety - Refurbishment of C-130H for self protection - Special training for landing under the threat
  • 6. Construction of base facilities abroad - HQ building - Offices - Hanger - Barracks - Mess hall - Medical room - Bath - etc
  • 7. Rotation of personnel affected the entire JASDF - Every four months - More than 200 personnel - Air crew and mechanics - Doctors
  • 8. Deployment to unfamiliar area - Aircraft operation in desert environment - Health and mental care - Culture, custom and language
  • 9. JASDF’s own efforts for mission - Preparation before deployment - Organization - Intelligence - Coordination between units
  • 10. Preparation before deployment Many things to prepare for - anti-threat - operation in the desert environment - operation support - personnel and their family
  • 11. Organization Chain of Command Commander, ASC CAOC ASC Staff Director, APD US Air Base in SW Asia Commander, ALW SQ Commander Air Base in Kuwait
  • 12. Organization 2 senior officers have authorities to make decision to go or no-go Commander, ALW Director, APD weather threats A/C requirement status s crew
  • 13. Intelligence - Operational information provided by CAOC - Effort to access the information - Spending much time to analyze
  • 14. Coordination between units Good coordination between 2 authorities for missions Commander, ALW Director, APD
  • 15. The meaning of the operation - Understood world military standard - Learned to operate with coalition members - Thought about JASDF’s capability for international operations
  • 16. The future challenge for JASDF - Enhancement of intelligence capability - Accumulation of experience - Response to various contingencies - Tight relationship with US military forces
  • 17. National Defense Program Guidelines (NDPG) for FY 2011 and beyond Organization, Equipment and Force Disposition - Response to attacks on off-shore island Strengthening air defense capability - Strengthening capabilities for international activities Strengthening air transport capability - Enhancement of intelligence function Strengthening diverse information-collecting capabilities
  • 18. Mid-term Defense Program (FY2011-FY2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base - New JASDF Yokota Air base - Procurement of new transport aircraft - Procurement of new fighter - Upgrade of AWACS - Modernization of F-15 and F-2 - Modernization of UH-60J - etc
  • 19. Overview of C-2 (tentative name) Technology - Glass cockpit - Fly by wire - tactical flight management system - Aerial refueling system - Self protection system - High precision navigation system - etc Range Size (max payload) Seattle : C-1:1,700km Anchorage C-2 C-130 : C-130:4,000km (30t) (20t) C-1 Islamabad : C-2:6,500km (8t) Delhi Honolulu Male Singapore Payload Jakarta Port Moresby : C-1:2.6t Cairns : C-130:5.0t C-2:12t
  • 20. C-2 development schedule FY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1st Flight Design & Trial Manufacture Strength Test Flight Test Start of Procurement Operation
  • 21. Mid-term Defense Program (FY2011-FY2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base - New JASDF Yokota Air base - Procurement of new transport aircraft - Procurement of new fighter - Upgrade of AWACS - Modernization of F-15 and F-2 - Modernization of UH-60J - etc
  • 22. F-X selection schedule FY FY 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1st IPT Mtg. Final determination Selection RFP Budget request Start of procurement Operation ?
  • 23. Mid-term Defense Program (FY2011-FY2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base - New JASDF Yokota Air base - Procurement of new transport aircraft - Procurement of new fighter - Upgrade of AWACS - Modernization of F-15 and F-2 - Modernization of UH-60J - etc
  • 24. Conclusion 1990’s Persian Gulf Cambodia Mozambique Golan Heights East Timor 1991 1993-1995 1996- 1999-2004 1992-1993 2000’s Iraq Nepal Indian Ocean Sudan Gulf of Aden 2003-2008 2007- 2008-2010 2008- 2009- 2010’s - We should prepare for the future operations.
  • 25. Thank you for your kind attention !