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Some	
  say	
  Judaism	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  
religion	
  
Ø  Some	
  Jewish	
  people	
  are	
  not	
  religious	
  at	
  all	
  
Ø  Some	
  Jewish	
  people	
  are	
  athe5sts	
  
Ø  Some	
  say	
  Judaism	
  is	
  a	
  race	
  
Ø  Some	
  say	
  Judaism	
  is	
  a	
  culture	
  
Why	
  do	
  some	
  say	
  Judaism	
  is	
  
neither	
  a	
  race	
  nor	
  a	
  culture?	
  
Ø  Race	
  must	
  have	
  gene5c	
  similari5es.	
  Jews	
  
    can	
  convert	
  and	
  thus	
  not	
  be	
  gene5cally	
  
    related.	
  	
  
Ø  Not	
  a	
  culture	
  because	
  there	
  are	
  many	
  
    cultures	
  represented	
  in	
  Judaism.	
  
Why	
  should	
  the	
  Jewish	
  people	
  
not	
  be	
  considered	
  a	
  na5on?	
  
Ø  Nega5ve	
  connota5on	
  to	
  the	
  word	
  na5on.	
  
Ø  Not	
  true	
  that	
  Jews	
  will	
  force	
  their	
  agenda	
  
    on	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  as	
  some	
  na5ons	
  
    do.	
  
Why	
  consider	
  Judaism	
  a	
  family?	
  

Ø  A	
  family	
  does	
  not	
  have	
  to	
  agree	
  on	
  
    everything.	
  
Ø  When	
  one	
  person	
  hurts	
  in	
  the	
  family,	
  they	
  
    all	
  hurt.	
  
Ø  Families	
  take	
  pride	
  in	
  one	
  another’s	
  
    achievements.	
  
Ø  Families	
  are	
  not	
  the	
  same	
  people,	
  but	
  they	
  
    are	
  s5ll	
  joined	
  together.	
  
What	
  are	
  four	
  rela5onships	
  that	
  
Judaism	
  focuses	
  on?	
  
Ø  God	
  and	
  mankind	
  
Ø  God	
  and	
  the	
  Jewish	
  people	
  
Ø  The	
  Jewish	
  people	
  and	
  the	
  land	
  of	
  Israel	
  
Ø  Between	
  human	
  beings	
  
	
  
Difference	
  between	
  Jewish	
  concept	
  
of	
  messiah	
  and	
  Chris5an	
  concept	
  of	
  
savior	
  
                                  Messiah	
  
                                  •  Will	
  be	
  human,	
  not	
  divine	
  
                                  •  Poten5al	
  to	
  come	
  at	
  any	
  age.	
  One	
  always	
  
                                     on	
  earth.	
  
                                  •  Will	
  lead	
  people	
  back	
  to	
  Israel	
  and	
  
                                     establish	
  kingdom	
  of	
  peace	
  


  Savior	
  
  •  Not	
  human,	
  divine	
  
  •  Sacrifice	
  (or	
  subs5tu5on)	
  for	
  sins	
  
  •  Not	
  poli5cal	
  leader	
  
What	
  has	
  been	
  suggested	
  about	
  the	
  
world	
  to	
  come	
  aSer	
  the	
  messiah?	
  

           World	
  will	
  be	
  peaceful	
  


           Lion	
  and	
  lamb	
  will	
  be	
  happy	
  together	
  


           Temple	
  in	
  Jerusalem	
  will	
  be	
  restored	
  


           There	
  will	
  be	
  one	
  world	
  government	
  
           and	
  all	
  will	
  follow	
  it	
  by	
  choice	
  
What	
  are	
  some	
  points	
  that	
  orthodox	
  
 and	
  reconstruc5onist	
  Jews	
  might	
  
 disagree	
  about?	
  
Orthodox	
  




                                           Reconstruc5onist	
  
               • God	
  exists	
                                  • God	
  does	
  not	
  
               • Jewish	
  people	
                                 exist	
  
                 chosen	
  by	
  God	
                            • Judaism	
  is	
  
               • Law	
  is	
  s5ll	
                                mainly	
  a	
  culture	
  
                 authorita5ve	
                                   • No	
  authority	
  to	
  
                                                                    scripture	
  
Most	
  agnos5c	
  Jews	
  consider	
  
themselves	
  what	
  type	
  of	
  Jew	
  and	
  
why?	
  
Ø  Reformed	
  because	
  this	
  type	
  of	
  Judaism	
  is	
  
     the	
  most	
  liberal	
  and	
  generally	
  allows	
  the	
  
     widest	
  range	
  of	
  acceptable	
  beliefs	
  among	
  
     Judaism	
  
	
  
How	
  do	
  Jews	
  feel	
  toward	
  
Chris5ans	
  and	
  Muslims?	
  
Ø  Jews	
  believe	
  Chris5ans	
  and	
  Muslims	
  worship	
  
     the	
  same	
  God	
  as	
  they	
  do	
  
Ø  They	
  believe	
  Chris5ans	
  and	
  Muslims	
  can	
  be	
  
     righteous	
  if	
  they	
  follow	
  the	
  law	
  that	
  has	
  been	
  
     revealed	
  to	
  them	
  (Chris5ans	
  and	
  Muslims)	
  
Ø  S5ll	
  the	
  Jews	
  believe	
  they	
  have	
  been	
  chosen	
  
     by	
  God	
  in	
  a	
  way	
  that	
  the	
  Chris5ans	
  and	
  
     Muslims	
  have	
  not	
  been	
  
	
  
Why	
  must	
  Jews	
  live	
  up	
  to	
  a	
  
higher	
  standard	
  than	
  non-­‐Jews?	
  
Ø  They	
  have	
  been	
  chosen	
  by	
  God	
  and	
  have	
  
     special	
  status.	
  
Ø  They	
  have	
  received	
  special	
  revela5on	
  from	
  
     God.	
  
	
  
Why	
  must	
  Jews	
  live	
  up	
  to	
  a	
  
higher	
  standard	
  than	
  non-­‐Jews?	
  
Ø  They	
  have	
  been	
  chosen	
  by	
  God	
  and	
  have	
  
     special	
  status.	
  
Ø  They	
  have	
  received	
  special	
  revela5on	
  from	
  
     God.	
  
	
  
What	
  is	
  a	
  rabbi	
  and	
  what	
  is	
  a	
  
cantor?	
  
                         •  Not	
  a	
  priest	
  
    Rabbi	
              •  A	
  teacher	
  



                         •  Leads	
  prayer	
  
  Cantor	
               •  Ordained	
  
                         •  Chants	
  Torah	
  
Why	
  do	
  Reform	
  Jews	
  use	
  the	
  word	
  
temple	
  instead	
  of	
  synagogue?	
  
Ø  Reformed	
  Jews	
  do	
  not	
  believe	
  the	
  temple	
  in	
  
     Jerusalem	
  will	
  be	
  rebuilt;	
  therefore,	
  they	
  do	
  
     not	
  reserve	
  the	
  word	
  temple	
  for	
  a	
  building	
  
     that	
  is	
  s5ll	
  to	
  come.	
  
Ø  They	
  think	
  that	
  the	
  synagogue	
  has	
  replaced	
  
     by	
  the	
  temple.	
  
	
  
List	
  five	
  roles	
  the	
  synagogue	
  can	
  
play	
  
Ø  A	
  center	
  of	
  the	
  Jewish	
  religious	
  community	
  
Ø  A	
  place	
  of	
  prayer	
  
Ø  A	
  place	
  of	
  study	
  	
  
Ø  A	
  place	
  of	
  educa5on	
  
Ø  A	
  place	
  of	
  social	
  work	
  
Ø  A	
  place	
  of	
  	
  charitable	
  work	
  
Where	
  are	
  the	
  Torah	
  scrolls	
  
kept?	
  




 The	
  scrolls	
  are	
  kept	
  in	
  a	
  cabinet	
  in	
  the	
  
 synagogue	
  called	
  an	
  "ark,"	
  as	
  in	
  Ark	
  of	
  the	
  
 Covenant,	
  not	
  as	
  in	
  Noah's	
  Ark	
  
Explain	
  two	
  ideas	
  about	
  the	
  
temple	
  
Ø  It	
  is	
  a	
  physical	
  place	
  that	
  will	
  be	
  rebuilt	
  in	
  
     the	
  age	
  to	
  come	
  aSer	
  the	
  messiah	
  comes.	
  
     At	
  that	
  5me,	
  there	
  will	
  be	
  thanks	
  sacrifices	
  
     again	
  at	
  the	
  temple.	
  
Ø  The	
  temple	
  is	
  no	
  longer	
  a	
  physical	
  place.	
  It	
  
     will	
  not	
  be	
  rebuilt	
  in	
  Jerusalem.	
  The	
  
     synagogue	
  has	
  now	
  taken	
  its	
  place.	
  
	
  
This	
  concludes	
  the	
  
ques5ons	
  that	
  I	
  want	
  
you	
  to	
  be	
  familiar	
  with	
  
for	
  a	
  test.	
  

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Judaism review

  • 1. Some  say  Judaism  is  not  a   religion   Ø  Some  Jewish  people  are  not  religious  at  all   Ø  Some  Jewish  people  are  athe5sts   Ø  Some  say  Judaism  is  a  race   Ø  Some  say  Judaism  is  a  culture  
  • 2. Why  do  some  say  Judaism  is   neither  a  race  nor  a  culture?   Ø  Race  must  have  gene5c  similari5es.  Jews   can  convert  and  thus  not  be  gene5cally   related.     Ø  Not  a  culture  because  there  are  many   cultures  represented  in  Judaism.  
  • 3. Why  should  the  Jewish  people   not  be  considered  a  na5on?   Ø  Nega5ve  connota5on  to  the  word  na5on.   Ø  Not  true  that  Jews  will  force  their  agenda   on  the  rest  of  the  world  as  some  na5ons   do.  
  • 4. Why  consider  Judaism  a  family?   Ø  A  family  does  not  have  to  agree  on   everything.   Ø  When  one  person  hurts  in  the  family,  they   all  hurt.   Ø  Families  take  pride  in  one  another’s   achievements.   Ø  Families  are  not  the  same  people,  but  they   are  s5ll  joined  together.  
  • 5. What  are  four  rela5onships  that   Judaism  focuses  on?   Ø  God  and  mankind   Ø  God  and  the  Jewish  people   Ø  The  Jewish  people  and  the  land  of  Israel   Ø  Between  human  beings    
  • 6. Difference  between  Jewish  concept   of  messiah  and  Chris5an  concept  of   savior   Messiah   •  Will  be  human,  not  divine   •  Poten5al  to  come  at  any  age.  One  always   on  earth.   •  Will  lead  people  back  to  Israel  and   establish  kingdom  of  peace   Savior   •  Not  human,  divine   •  Sacrifice  (or  subs5tu5on)  for  sins   •  Not  poli5cal  leader  
  • 7. What  has  been  suggested  about  the   world  to  come  aSer  the  messiah?   World  will  be  peaceful   Lion  and  lamb  will  be  happy  together   Temple  in  Jerusalem  will  be  restored   There  will  be  one  world  government   and  all  will  follow  it  by  choice  
  • 8. What  are  some  points  that  orthodox   and  reconstruc5onist  Jews  might   disagree  about?   Orthodox   Reconstruc5onist   • God  exists   • God  does  not   • Jewish  people   exist   chosen  by  God   • Judaism  is   • Law  is  s5ll   mainly  a  culture   authorita5ve   • No  authority  to   scripture  
  • 9. Most  agnos5c  Jews  consider   themselves  what  type  of  Jew  and   why?   Ø  Reformed  because  this  type  of  Judaism  is   the  most  liberal  and  generally  allows  the   widest  range  of  acceptable  beliefs  among   Judaism    
  • 10. How  do  Jews  feel  toward   Chris5ans  and  Muslims?   Ø  Jews  believe  Chris5ans  and  Muslims  worship   the  same  God  as  they  do   Ø  They  believe  Chris5ans  and  Muslims  can  be   righteous  if  they  follow  the  law  that  has  been   revealed  to  them  (Chris5ans  and  Muslims)   Ø  S5ll  the  Jews  believe  they  have  been  chosen   by  God  in  a  way  that  the  Chris5ans  and   Muslims  have  not  been    
  • 11. Why  must  Jews  live  up  to  a   higher  standard  than  non-­‐Jews?   Ø  They  have  been  chosen  by  God  and  have   special  status.   Ø  They  have  received  special  revela5on  from   God.    
  • 12. Why  must  Jews  live  up  to  a   higher  standard  than  non-­‐Jews?   Ø  They  have  been  chosen  by  God  and  have   special  status.   Ø  They  have  received  special  revela5on  from   God.    
  • 13. What  is  a  rabbi  and  what  is  a   cantor?   •  Not  a  priest   Rabbi   •  A  teacher   •  Leads  prayer   Cantor   •  Ordained   •  Chants  Torah  
  • 14. Why  do  Reform  Jews  use  the  word   temple  instead  of  synagogue?   Ø  Reformed  Jews  do  not  believe  the  temple  in   Jerusalem  will  be  rebuilt;  therefore,  they  do   not  reserve  the  word  temple  for  a  building   that  is  s5ll  to  come.   Ø  They  think  that  the  synagogue  has  replaced   by  the  temple.    
  • 15. List  five  roles  the  synagogue  can   play   Ø  A  center  of  the  Jewish  religious  community   Ø  A  place  of  prayer   Ø  A  place  of  study     Ø  A  place  of  educa5on   Ø  A  place  of  social  work   Ø  A  place  of    charitable  work  
  • 16. Where  are  the  Torah  scrolls   kept?   The  scrolls  are  kept  in  a  cabinet  in  the   synagogue  called  an  "ark,"  as  in  Ark  of  the   Covenant,  not  as  in  Noah's  Ark  
  • 17. Explain  two  ideas  about  the   temple   Ø  It  is  a  physical  place  that  will  be  rebuilt  in   the  age  to  come  aSer  the  messiah  comes.   At  that  5me,  there  will  be  thanks  sacrifices   again  at  the  temple.   Ø  The  temple  is  no  longer  a  physical  place.  It   will  not  be  rebuilt  in  Jerusalem.  The   synagogue  has  now  taken  its  place.    
  • 18. This  concludes  the   ques5ons  that  I  want   you  to  be  familiar  with   for  a  test.