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Snehal Arun Mane
Dept. of Entomology

The adult insect possess a pair of
antennae

It bears from the 2 nd segment of
head

Antennae function almost exclusively
in sensory perception.

Antennae are articulated with in front
between the compound eyes
Antennal
suture
Antennifer
Pedicel
Scape
Flagellum
Antennal
socket
Antennal
sclerite
Structure of Antenna
 Scape
 Pedicel
 Flagellum

It is first segment or basal or
proximal segment of antennae are
articulate to the head capsule.

It is often conspicuously longer than
the other segments.

It is second segment that follows scape.

Specialised sensory organ known as
Johnson’s organ situated on pedicel with
insect can hear the sound.

In honey bee, wasps pedicel forms the
pivot between scape and flagellum.

It is third division formed by a single
or many segments

Flagellum is further divided into three
parts,
 Ring joints: It is basal segment of
flagellum are small and ring like form.
 Club: It is swollen or enlarged distal
segments of the antenna.
 Funicle: segments between ring joints
and club.
 Antennae function almost exclusively in
sensory perception.
 To serve as secondary sexual characters in
male Lepidoptera and male mosquito.
 To find it’s way.
 To detect the danger.
 To find the food.
 To find the opposite sex.
 To communicate with each other e.g. Ants.
 It bear olfactory organs ( smell) e.g.
Housefly
 It bears chordotonal organs (sound
hearing) e.g. Male Mosquito.
 To detect humidity
 To hold the opposite sex at the time
of mating.
 To catch the prey e.g. Mantids.
 Antennae are modified according to
functions
 Filiform antennae have a thread-like
shape.
Examples: Ground beetles (order Coleoptera), Grasshopper (order Orthoptera).
 Setaceous antennae have a bristle-like
shape.
Examples: Dragonflies and damselflies (order Odonata) cockroach (Dyctioptera).
Dragon fly

Moniliform have a beadlike shape or necklace
Examples: Termites (order Isoptera).
Coptotermes formosanus
 Capitate antennae are abruptly clubbed at
the end.
Examples: Butterflies
(order Lepidoptera).
Painted beauty butterfly,
Vanessa virginiensis
Butterfly

Clavate antennae are gradually clubbed at
the end.
Examples: Carrion beetles
(order Coleoptera).
 Lamellate or clubbed antennae end in
nested plates.
Examples: Scarab beetles
(order Coleoptera).
Rose chafer,
Macrodactylus subspinosus

Serrate antennae have a saw-toothed shape.
Examples: Click beetles
(order Coleoptera).
 M
Prof. S.A.Patil, A.C.Kolhapur
Mango stem borer
 Pectinate antennae have a comb-like shape.
Examples: Fire flies
(order Coleoptera).
 Geniculate antennae are hinged or bent
like an elbow.
Order Hymenoptera:
Bumble bee, Bombus sp.
Order Hymenoptera:
Carpenter ant,
Camponotus sp.,
Ant
 Bipectinate antennae have a feather-like
shape.
Examples: Moths
(order Lepidoptera)
Plumose antennae have a feather-like shape.
Example
Order Diptera
Mosquito male Culex sp.
Male mosquito
Female Mosquito
 Aristate antennae are pouch-like with a
lateral bristle.
Examples: House flies
(order Diptera).
Arista
Order Diptera:
House fly, Musca domestica
 Stylate antennae are three segmented.
 Tip of the antennae bears long bristle is
known as style.
Prof. S.A.Patil, A.C.Kolhapur
insect antenne-.pdf

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insect antenne-.pdf

  • 1. Snehal Arun Mane Dept. of Entomology
  • 2.  The adult insect possess a pair of antennae  It bears from the 2 nd segment of head  Antennae function almost exclusively in sensory perception.  Antennae are articulated with in front between the compound eyes
  • 5.  It is first segment or basal or proximal segment of antennae are articulate to the head capsule.  It is often conspicuously longer than the other segments.
  • 6.  It is second segment that follows scape.  Specialised sensory organ known as Johnson’s organ situated on pedicel with insect can hear the sound.  In honey bee, wasps pedicel forms the pivot between scape and flagellum.
  • 7.  It is third division formed by a single or many segments  Flagellum is further divided into three parts,  Ring joints: It is basal segment of flagellum are small and ring like form.  Club: It is swollen or enlarged distal segments of the antenna.  Funicle: segments between ring joints and club.
  • 8.  Antennae function almost exclusively in sensory perception.  To serve as secondary sexual characters in male Lepidoptera and male mosquito.  To find it’s way.  To detect the danger.  To find the food.  To find the opposite sex.  To communicate with each other e.g. Ants.
  • 9.  It bear olfactory organs ( smell) e.g. Housefly  It bears chordotonal organs (sound hearing) e.g. Male Mosquito.  To detect humidity  To hold the opposite sex at the time of mating.  To catch the prey e.g. Mantids.
  • 10.  Antennae are modified according to functions
  • 11.  Filiform antennae have a thread-like shape. Examples: Ground beetles (order Coleoptera), Grasshopper (order Orthoptera).
  • 12.  Setaceous antennae have a bristle-like shape. Examples: Dragonflies and damselflies (order Odonata) cockroach (Dyctioptera).
  • 14.  Moniliform have a beadlike shape or necklace Examples: Termites (order Isoptera). Coptotermes formosanus
  • 15.  Capitate antennae are abruptly clubbed at the end. Examples: Butterflies (order Lepidoptera). Painted beauty butterfly, Vanessa virginiensis
  • 17.  Clavate antennae are gradually clubbed at the end. Examples: Carrion beetles (order Coleoptera).
  • 18.  Lamellate or clubbed antennae end in nested plates. Examples: Scarab beetles (order Coleoptera). Rose chafer, Macrodactylus subspinosus
  • 19.  Serrate antennae have a saw-toothed shape. Examples: Click beetles (order Coleoptera).
  • 20.  M Prof. S.A.Patil, A.C.Kolhapur Mango stem borer
  • 21.  Pectinate antennae have a comb-like shape. Examples: Fire flies (order Coleoptera).
  • 22.  Geniculate antennae are hinged or bent like an elbow. Order Hymenoptera: Bumble bee, Bombus sp. Order Hymenoptera: Carpenter ant, Camponotus sp.,
  • 23. Ant
  • 24.  Bipectinate antennae have a feather-like shape. Examples: Moths (order Lepidoptera)
  • 25. Plumose antennae have a feather-like shape. Example Order Diptera Mosquito male Culex sp.
  • 28.  Aristate antennae are pouch-like with a lateral bristle. Examples: House flies (order Diptera). Arista Order Diptera: House fly, Musca domestica
  • 29.  Stylate antennae are three segmented.  Tip of the antennae bears long bristle is known as style.