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Low Fidelity Prototyping with Paper
- 1. Paper Prototyping A cheap and quick lo-fi design approach IxDworks.com 2014
- 2. Recap
- 3. Goals http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/relieve-toothache-1.jpg Experience goals e.g. feel better Activities, do-goals e.g. listen to a music piece User tasks e.g. explore elevating music tracks User tasks e.g. find a 24/7 dentist near by
- 4. Why should we care about user goals? http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/relieve-toothache-1.jpg • Main source for the IxD (and hopefully the foundation for the whole business) • A ”reality check” • Ground for making useful and usable solutions
- 5. Persona A design tool, an approach – Imaginative user archetype, which represents a group of people with similar behavior patterns and goals. Petter, lead gardener
- 6. Scenario A design tool, an approach – A quick way to illustrate user’s goals, actions, motivations and overall interaction with the product though imaginative (research based) stories. Petter works here.
- 7. User stories / Use cases A design tool, an approach – Detailed descriptions of steps or actions of a process, which helps the user to achieve a specific goal. This is how Petter orders soil at the moment.
- 8. Data Primary Persona Scenario Use Cases A-1 A1-a, AI-b Users Goals What will your product do? Low fidelity prototyping User Stories /
- 10. Throwaway prototypes, which translate user stories and use cases into visual specifications.
- 11. • Cheap and quick way to communicate ideas • Lowers barrier for suggesting and making design changes • Disposable • Can be tested with users Purpose?
- 12. When to use?e.g. • During brainstorming and discussion • To clear out misunderstandings • State transitions • Before making significant design efforts • For rapid prototyping and testing • Prior making changes based on usability tests
- 13. Few examples... Be creative! :)
- 14. Simple drafts
- 15. Simple wireframe layout A “pop-up”
- 16. Using notebook as a frame with a grid
- 17. Use case visualization “As a first time user I want to make a visual note”
- 19. Interaction storyboard as an animation (gif, PDF, photo gallery, stop-motion movie..)
- 21. Today’s To Do Create paper wireframes that visualize the process of solving your persona’s main goal(s). Use scenarios and user stories/use cases as a base.
- 22. Reference • Cooper,A., Reinmann, R., Cronin, D. (2007). About Face 3:The Essentials of Interaction Design. England:Wiley • Goodwin, Kim. 2001.“PerfectingYour Personas.” Cooper Newsletter, July/August.