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Electronic commerce, commonly
written as e-commerce, is
the trading in products or services
using computer networks, such as
theInternet. Electronic commerce
draws on technologies such
as mobile commerce, electronic
funds transfer, supply chain
management,Internet
marketing, online transaction
processing, electronic data
interchange (EDI), inventory
management systems, and
automateddata collection systems.
Modern electronic commerce
typically uses the World Wide
Web for at least one part of the
transaction's life cycle, although it
may also use other technologies
 E-commerce businesses may employ some or all of the
following:
 Online shopping web sites for retail sales direct to consumers
 Providing or participating in online marketplaces, which process
third-party business-to-consumer or consumer-to-consumer sales
 Business-to-business buying and selling
 Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts
and social media
 Business-to-business electronic data interchange
 Marketing to prospective and established customers by e-mail
or fax (for example, with newsletters)
 Engaging in pretail for launching new products and services
List of top ten companies of e commerce
in india
are:-
1. Flipkart
2. Snapdeal
3. Amazon
4. Myntra
5. Homeshop18
6. Jabong
7. Shopclues
8. Ebay India
9. Naaptol
10. Yepme
11. Craftvilla
12. OLX
ecommerce was alive and well in business to business
transactions before the Web back in the 70s via EDI (Electronic
Data Interchange) through VANs (Value-Added Networks).
Ecommerce can be broken into four main categories: B2B, B2C,
C2B, and C2C.
 B2B-Bussiness- to- bussiness
 B2C-Business- to- consumer
 C2B-Consumer- to-bussiness
 C2C-Consumer –to-consumer
B2B (Business-to-Business).
Companies doing business with each other such as manufacturers
selling to distributors and wholesalers selling to retailers. Pricing is
based on quantity of order and is often negotiable.
 B2C (Business-to-Consumer)
Businesses selling to the general public typically through
catalogs utilizing shopping cart software. By dollar volume,
B2B takes the prize, however B2C is really what the average
Joe has in mind with regards to ecommerce as a whole.
 C2B (Consumer-to-Business)
A consumer posts his project with a set budget online and
within hours companies review the consumer's
requirements and bid on the project. The consumer
reviews the bids and selects the company that will
complete the project. Elance empowers consumers
around the world by providing the meeting ground and
platform for such transactions.
 C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer)
There are many sites offering free classifieds, auctions,
and forums where individuals can buy and sell thanks to
online payment systems like PayPal where people can
send and receive money online with ease. eBay's auction
service is a great example of where person-to-person
transactions take place everyday since 1995.
Advantages of e-commerce
 1. Cost Effective
 The entire financial transactions will eventually become
electronic, so sooner conversion is going to be lower on cost. It
makes every transaction through e-commerce payment a lot
cheaper.
 2. Higher Margin
 E-commerce also enables us to move better with higher
margin for more business safety. Higher margin also means
business with more control as well as flexibility. You can
also save time from the e-commerce.
#3. Better Productivity
Productivity here means productivity for both companies and
customers. People like to find answers online because it is faster
and cheaper, and it costs a lot cheaper expense as well for the
company.
 4. Quick Comparison
 E-commerce also enables you to compare price among
several providers. In the end, it leads you to smart
shopping. People can save more money while they shop.
 5. Economy Benefit
 E-commerce allows us to make transaction without any
needs on stores, infrastructure investment, and other
common things we find. Companies only need well built
website and customer service.
Disadvantages of E-commerce
 1. Security
 Customers need to be confident and trust the provider of
payment method. Sometimes, we can be tricked. Examine
on integrity and reputation of the web stores before you
decide to buy.
 #2. Scalability of System
 A company definitely needs a well developed website to
support numbers of customers at a time. If your web
destination is not well enough, you better forget it.
3. Integrity on Data and System
Customers need secure access all the time. In addition to it,
protection to data is also essential. Unless the transaction can
provide it, we should refuse for e-commerce.
4. Customer Service and Relation Problem
 They sometimes forget how essential to build loyal
relationship with customers. Without loyalty from
customers, they will not survive the bussiness.
5. Products People
 People who prefer and focus on product will not buy
online. They will want to feel, try, and sit on their new
couch and bed.

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E commerce

  • 1. Electronic commerce, commonly written as e-commerce, is the trading in products or services using computer networks, such as theInternet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management,Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automateddata collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web for at least one part of the transaction's life cycle, although it may also use other technologies
  • 2.  E-commerce businesses may employ some or all of the following:  Online shopping web sites for retail sales direct to consumers  Providing or participating in online marketplaces, which process third-party business-to-consumer or consumer-to-consumer sales  Business-to-business buying and selling  Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and social media  Business-to-business electronic data interchange  Marketing to prospective and established customers by e-mail or fax (for example, with newsletters)  Engaging in pretail for launching new products and services
  • 3. List of top ten companies of e commerce in india are:- 1. Flipkart 2. Snapdeal 3. Amazon 4. Myntra 5. Homeshop18 6. Jabong 7. Shopclues 8. Ebay India 9. Naaptol 10. Yepme 11. Craftvilla 12. OLX
  • 4. ecommerce was alive and well in business to business transactions before the Web back in the 70s via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) through VANs (Value-Added Networks). Ecommerce can be broken into four main categories: B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C.  B2B-Bussiness- to- bussiness  B2C-Business- to- consumer  C2B-Consumer- to-bussiness  C2C-Consumer –to-consumer
  • 5. B2B (Business-to-Business). Companies doing business with each other such as manufacturers selling to distributors and wholesalers selling to retailers. Pricing is based on quantity of order and is often negotiable.  B2C (Business-to-Consumer) Businesses selling to the general public typically through catalogs utilizing shopping cart software. By dollar volume, B2B takes the prize, however B2C is really what the average Joe has in mind with regards to ecommerce as a whole.
  • 6.  C2B (Consumer-to-Business) A consumer posts his project with a set budget online and within hours companies review the consumer's requirements and bid on the project. The consumer reviews the bids and selects the company that will complete the project. Elance empowers consumers around the world by providing the meeting ground and platform for such transactions.  C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) There are many sites offering free classifieds, auctions, and forums where individuals can buy and sell thanks to online payment systems like PayPal where people can send and receive money online with ease. eBay's auction service is a great example of where person-to-person transactions take place everyday since 1995.
  • 7. Advantages of e-commerce  1. Cost Effective  The entire financial transactions will eventually become electronic, so sooner conversion is going to be lower on cost. It makes every transaction through e-commerce payment a lot cheaper.  2. Higher Margin  E-commerce also enables us to move better with higher margin for more business safety. Higher margin also means business with more control as well as flexibility. You can also save time from the e-commerce.
  • 8. #3. Better Productivity Productivity here means productivity for both companies and customers. People like to find answers online because it is faster and cheaper, and it costs a lot cheaper expense as well for the company.  4. Quick Comparison  E-commerce also enables you to compare price among several providers. In the end, it leads you to smart shopping. People can save more money while they shop.  5. Economy Benefit  E-commerce allows us to make transaction without any needs on stores, infrastructure investment, and other common things we find. Companies only need well built website and customer service.
  • 9. Disadvantages of E-commerce  1. Security  Customers need to be confident and trust the provider of payment method. Sometimes, we can be tricked. Examine on integrity and reputation of the web stores before you decide to buy.  #2. Scalability of System  A company definitely needs a well developed website to support numbers of customers at a time. If your web destination is not well enough, you better forget it.
  • 10. 3. Integrity on Data and System Customers need secure access all the time. In addition to it, protection to data is also essential. Unless the transaction can provide it, we should refuse for e-commerce. 4. Customer Service and Relation Problem  They sometimes forget how essential to build loyal relationship with customers. Without loyalty from customers, they will not survive the bussiness. 5. Products People  People who prefer and focus on product will not buy online. They will want to feel, try, and sit on their new couch and bed.