SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  15
 
Discovery of Silicon Carbide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SiC Production Process
 
SiC  Furnace Recovery
Inside a SiC Furnace
SiC Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Crystal Structure of Silicon Carbide
SiC Versus FeSi for Metallurgical Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Crystal Structure of Silicon Carbide
Benefits of increased formation of Graphite Nuclei ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
increased formation of Graphite Nuclei (Continued…) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Benefits of lower impurity levels
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Benefits of SiC as a de-oxidising agent
Cost Benefit Analysis SiC vs FeSi FeSi + C cost analysis           Assumptions   Required % Carbon 3.3% FeSi 75% Silicon Required Silicon 2.5%   25% Fe Steel   Scrap   cost/kg R  3.50    Ferro   silicon cost/kg R  13.50    Carbon cost/kg R  4.50    Steel scrap Silicon 0.3%   Steel scrap Carbon 0.4%       Based on melt of kg 1 000    Component Yield kg cost/kg Total cost   Steel scrap 95% 1 053  R  3.50  R  3 684    Ferro Silicon 90% 33  R 13.50  R  440    Carbon 100% 29  R  4.50  R  131    Add (FeSi) Fe benefit  100% 8 R  3.50  R  -29            R  4 226   
Cost Benefit Analysis SiC vs FeSi SiC + C cost analysis   SiC = (70% Si, 30% C) Assumptions SiC 85% Required % Carbon 3.3% Silicon 60% Required Silicon 2.5% Carbon 26% Steel Scrap cost/kg R  3.50  Free C 5% SiC cost/kg R  10.00    Carbon cost/kg R  4.50    Steel scrap Silicon 0.3%   Steel scrap Carbon 0.4%       Based on melt of kg 1 000    Component Yield kg cost/kg Total cost Steel scrap 95% 1 053  R  3.50  R  3 684  Silicon Carbide 90% 41  R  10.00  R  411  Carbon 100% 29  R  4.50  R  131  Add Free C benefit  100% 13 R  4.50  R  -56          R  4 169
Presenter Geordie Osler  CEO: Sublime Technologies    BSc (Eng) Mech (Hon) : UCT B.Comm : UNISA   Columbus Stainless Steel 1995 – 1997 Pyromet 1997- 2006  Sublime 2001 - present

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Wafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUET
Wafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUETWafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUET
Wafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUETA. S. M. Jannatul Islam
 
Solar cells fabrication and surface processing
Solar cells fabrication and surface processingSolar cells fabrication and surface processing
Solar cells fabrication and surface processingChandan
 
Sol-Gel Method
Sol-Gel MethodSol-Gel Method
Sol-Gel MethodLot Kubur
 
METAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUET
METAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUETMETAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUET
METAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUETA. S. M. Jannatul Islam
 
Crystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniquesCrystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniquesSHASHI SHAW
 
Chemical vapour deposition
Chemical vapour depositionChemical vapour deposition
Chemical vapour depositionSethu Ram
 
Ic technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growth
Ic technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growthIc technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growth
Ic technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growthkriticka sharma
 
SiC Production
SiC ProductionSiC Production
SiC Productionmagelsu
 
Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)
Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)
Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)Khalid Raza
 
Thin film and thick film resistor
Thin film and thick film resistorThin film and thick film resistor
Thin film and thick film resistorbiruk gedif
 
Zone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growth
Zone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growthZone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growth
Zone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growthSum K
 
Epitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUET
Epitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUETEpitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUET
Epitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUETA. S. M. Jannatul Islam
 
Molecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUET
Molecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUETMolecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUET
Molecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUETA. S. M. Jannatul Islam
 

Tendances (20)

Wafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUET
Wafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUETWafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUET
Wafer Fabrication, CZ Method--ABU SYED KUET
 
Solar cells fabrication and surface processing
Solar cells fabrication and surface processingSolar cells fabrication and surface processing
Solar cells fabrication and surface processing
 
Epitaxy growth
Epitaxy growthEpitaxy growth
Epitaxy growth
 
Sol-Gel Method
Sol-Gel MethodSol-Gel Method
Sol-Gel Method
 
METAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUET
METAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUETMETAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUET
METAL ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION- MOCVD--ABU SYED KUET
 
Crystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniquesCrystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniques
 
Chemical vapour deposition
Chemical vapour depositionChemical vapour deposition
Chemical vapour deposition
 
Nucleation in Crystalline Structures
Nucleation in Crystalline StructuresNucleation in Crystalline Structures
Nucleation in Crystalline Structures
 
Ic technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growth
Ic technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growthIc technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growth
Ic technology- chemical vapour deposition and epitaxial layer growth
 
SiC Production
SiC ProductionSiC Production
SiC Production
 
Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)
Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)
Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)
 
Thin film and thick film resistor
Thin film and thick film resistorThin film and thick film resistor
Thin film and thick film resistor
 
Nickel base superalloys
Nickel base superalloysNickel base superalloys
Nickel base superalloys
 
Zone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growth
Zone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growthZone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growth
Zone refining, melting and leveling in crystal growth
 
Epitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUET
Epitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUETEpitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUET
Epitaxy, Epitaxial Growth--ABU SYED KUET
 
Plasma Etching
Plasma Etching Plasma Etching
Plasma Etching
 
BULK METALLIC GLASS
BULK METALLIC GLASSBULK METALLIC GLASS
BULK METALLIC GLASS
 
Ion implantation
Ion implantationIon implantation
Ion implantation
 
Molecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUET
Molecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUETMolecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUET
Molecular Beam Epitaxy-MBE---ABU SYED KUET
 
Dislocation
DislocationDislocation
Dislocation
 

Similaire à Silicon Carbide

Standard silicon solar cell
Standard silicon solar cellStandard silicon solar cell
Standard silicon solar cellShiksha Singh
 
IRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix Composites
IRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix CompositesIRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix Composites
IRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix CompositesIRJET Journal
 
Stainless steel making.pptx
Stainless steel making.pptxStainless steel making.pptx
Stainless steel making.pptxGirishRoy3
 
Final Design Report Steelmaking
Final Design Report SteelmakingFinal Design Report Steelmaking
Final Design Report SteelmakingDevin Rowe
 
Iron making
Iron makingIron making
Iron makingguddu_92
 
Chapter 2 ferrous material structure and binary alloy system
Chapter 2   ferrous material structure and binary alloy systemChapter 2   ferrous material structure and binary alloy system
Chapter 2 ferrous material structure and binary alloy systemsakura rena
 
R 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIES
R 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIESR 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIES
R 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIESDr. Mohamed Radwan
 
Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand
Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand
Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand Yuvrajchaudhary3
 
Occurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.ppt
Occurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.pptOccurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.ppt
Occurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.pptLioricLionheart
 
C20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metalsC20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metalsdean dundas
 
C20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metalsC20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metalsSatheesha Setty
 
introduction of steel making types , classification
introduction of steel making types , classificationintroduction of steel making types , classification
introduction of steel making types , classificationMihirMandal7
 
Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.
Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.
Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.AshwiniBarache
 
Modern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride Powders
Modern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride PowdersModern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride Powders
Modern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride PowdersYogeshIJTSRD
 
Secondary steel making
Secondary steel making Secondary steel making
Secondary steel making Abhishek Kumar
 

Similaire à Silicon Carbide (20)

Standard silicon solar cell
Standard silicon solar cellStandard silicon solar cell
Standard silicon solar cell
 
IRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix Composites
IRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix CompositesIRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix Composites
IRJET- Studies on Al7075 and SIC Metal Matrix Composites
 
Stainless steel making.pptx
Stainless steel making.pptxStainless steel making.pptx
Stainless steel making.pptx
 
Final Design Report Steelmaking
Final Design Report SteelmakingFinal Design Report Steelmaking
Final Design Report Steelmaking
 
Iron making
Iron makingIron making
Iron making
 
Chapter 2
Chapter 2Chapter 2
Chapter 2
 
Basics of SiC
Basics of SiCBasics of SiC
Basics of SiC
 
lECTURE 1.ppt
lECTURE 1.pptlECTURE 1.ppt
lECTURE 1.ppt
 
Chapter 2 ferrous material structure and binary alloy system
Chapter 2   ferrous material structure and binary alloy systemChapter 2   ferrous material structure and binary alloy system
Chapter 2 ferrous material structure and binary alloy system
 
Mgs
MgsMgs
Mgs
 
R 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIES
R 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIESR 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIES
R 20040100 Si2N2O REFRACTORIES
 
Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand
Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand
Manufacture of silicon wafers from sand
 
Occurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.ppt
Occurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.pptOccurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.ppt
Occurance n extraction of Al n Fe V1.ppt
 
C20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metalsC20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metals
 
C20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metalsC20 extraction of metals
C20 extraction of metals
 
introduction of steel making types , classification
introduction of steel making types , classificationintroduction of steel making types , classification
introduction of steel making types , classification
 
Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.
Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.
Met Extraction iron, copper, cobalt etc.
 
Modern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride Powders
Modern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride PowdersModern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride Powders
Modern Methods for Obtaining Silicon Nitride Powders
 
Solar Cells.pptx
Solar Cells.pptxSolar Cells.pptx
Solar Cells.pptx
 
Secondary steel making
Secondary steel making Secondary steel making
Secondary steel making
 

Plus de National Foundry Technology Network (NFTN)

Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...
Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...
Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...National Foundry Technology Network (NFTN)
 

Plus de National Foundry Technology Network (NFTN) (20)

Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...
Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...
Foundry Industry Training Development in South Africa, Tony Patterson & Lucky...
 
practical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundries
practical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundriespractical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundries
practical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundries
 
Wear resistant cast materials for the mining industry
Wear resistant cast materials for the mining industryWear resistant cast materials for the mining industry
Wear resistant cast materials for the mining industry
 
Practical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundries
Practical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundriesPractical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundries
Practical applications of improving energy efficiency in foundries
 
Complete foundry solution disa
Complete foundry solution disaComplete foundry solution disa
Complete foundry solution disa
 
energy efficient melt shop operation
energy efficient melt shop operationenergy efficient melt shop operation
energy efficient melt shop operation
 
the transition development of the china foundry industry
the transition development of the china foundry industrythe transition development of the china foundry industry
the transition development of the china foundry industry
 
status of indian foundry industry
status of indian foundry industrystatus of indian foundry industry
status of indian foundry industry
 
south african foundry market
south african foundry marketsouth african foundry market
south african foundry market
 
trends for brazil foundry industry
trends for brazil foundry industrytrends for brazil foundry industry
trends for brazil foundry industry
 
NFTN - collective approach towards green foundries in South Africa
NFTN - collective approach towards green foundries in South AfricaNFTN - collective approach towards green foundries in South Africa
NFTN - collective approach towards green foundries in South Africa
 
Learning from history october 2011
Learning from history october 2011Learning from history october 2011
Learning from history october 2011
 
Colocuium presentation 27th october 2011 john davies
Colocuium presentation 27th october 2011 john daviesColocuium presentation 27th october 2011 john davies
Colocuium presentation 27th october 2011 john davies
 
Welding of aluminium castings - October 2011
Welding of aluminium castings - October 2011Welding of aluminium castings - October 2011
Welding of aluminium castings - October 2011
 
Energy course 10 11-2009 - sa specific
Energy course 10 11-2009 - sa specificEnergy course 10 11-2009 - sa specific
Energy course 10 11-2009 - sa specific
 
Nftn impact report - 2011
Nftn impact report - 2011Nftn impact report - 2011
Nftn impact report - 2011
 
110407 eedsm institute of foundrymen_workshop
110407 eedsm institute of foundrymen_workshop110407 eedsm institute of foundrymen_workshop
110407 eedsm institute of foundrymen_workshop
 
Energy sd -4 march 2011
Energy  sd -4 march 2011Energy  sd -4 march 2011
Energy sd -4 march 2011
 
Eff sa found-e&m efficiency-04.2011-4
Eff sa found-e&m efficiency-04.2011-4Eff sa found-e&m efficiency-04.2011-4
Eff sa found-e&m efficiency-04.2011-4
 
Bvt energieeffizienz zf
Bvt energieeffizienz zfBvt energieeffizienz zf
Bvt energieeffizienz zf
 

Dernier

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperityhemanthkumar470700
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876dlhescort
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture conceptP&CO
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentationuneakwhite
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceDamini Dixit
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...lizamodels9
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...allensay1
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...amitlee9823
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Anamikakaur10
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...amitlee9823
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1kcpayne
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 

Dernier (20)

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
 
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 

Silicon Carbide

  • 1.  
  • 2.
  • 4.  
  • 5. SiC Furnace Recovery
  • 6. Inside a SiC Furnace
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Cost Benefit Analysis SiC vs FeSi FeSi + C cost analysis           Assumptions   Required % Carbon 3.3% FeSi 75% Silicon Required Silicon 2.5%   25% Fe Steel Scrap cost/kg R 3.50   Ferro silicon cost/kg R 13.50   Carbon cost/kg R 4.50   Steel scrap Silicon 0.3%   Steel scrap Carbon 0.4%       Based on melt of kg 1 000   Component Yield kg cost/kg Total cost   Steel scrap 95% 1 053 R 3.50 R 3 684   Ferro Silicon 90% 33 R 13.50 R 440   Carbon 100% 29 R 4.50 R 131   Add (FeSi) Fe benefit 100% 8 R 3.50 R -29           R 4 226  
  • 14. Cost Benefit Analysis SiC vs FeSi SiC + C cost analysis   SiC = (70% Si, 30% C) Assumptions SiC 85% Required % Carbon 3.3% Silicon 60% Required Silicon 2.5% Carbon 26% Steel Scrap cost/kg R 3.50 Free C 5% SiC cost/kg R 10.00   Carbon cost/kg R 4.50   Steel scrap Silicon 0.3%   Steel scrap Carbon 0.4%       Based on melt of kg 1 000   Component Yield kg cost/kg Total cost Steel scrap 95% 1 053 R 3.50 R 3 684 Silicon Carbide 90% 41 R 10.00 R 411 Carbon 100% 29 R 4.50 R 131 Add Free C benefit 100% 13 R 4.50 R -56         R 4 169
  • 15. Presenter Geordie Osler CEO: Sublime Technologies   BSc (Eng) Mech (Hon) : UCT B.Comm : UNISA   Columbus Stainless Steel 1995 – 1997 Pyromet 1997- 2006 Sublime 2001 - present