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General Practice Transformation Champions: GP led integrated care in Dorset
1. Integrated Care built around General
Practice
Dr Karen Kirkham
ICS Clinical lead Dorset CCG
2. • 800,000 people
• 86 GP practices
• 13 community hospitals
• 3 district general hospitals
• 2 unitary local authorities
• 1 county council
• 6 district councils
• 1 community and mental
health provider
• 1 ambulance trust
• 1 clinical commissioning group -
£1.2bn
• Single STP, single leadership
team
The Dorset system
5. Care models
Current Care Models Future Care Models
1 Hospital centred disease specific,
specialist led often by GP referral
Community based teams and services in-reaching into specialist
care centres. Teams bring together GP, specialists, nursing and
therapy, physical and mental health
2 Lack of capacity, often hospital led Patient centred care planning with a named GP, health and social
care co-ordination, rapid access to assessment, diagnosis,
individual treatment and management plans, more responsive to
intensive home based care needs, virtual ward models
3 Patient care managed by GP and
Consultant by referral with care often not
co-ordinated
Promoting self-management and pro-active self-care. Empowering
patients and supporting carers, mobilising local community
resources around groups of general practices enabled by teams
working across care settings.
4 Provided by independent general practices
through a patient list
Patient choice and ease of access to a local general practice
service. Local access to diagnostic and treatment services. Same
high quality service offer and access for patients no matter where
you live. Focus on health and needs of local populations
5 Separate GP practices provide in-hours for
urgent patient need, high variation in
access both in and out of hours
Urgent in-hours care delivered at scale with access based on
clinical need. Effectively streaming out the management of urgent
and emergency care. Delivering care in the right place at the right
time by the right care professional. Collaborative aproach
7. Dorset Primary Care Strategy aligns to quadruple aim
1. New care model of Primary Care:
Integrated locality teams delivering six priority areas based risk
and care segmentation;
Improved quality of care meeting the needs of the population.
2. Improved population health:
Locality Profiling;
Tackling unwarranted variation;
Living Well programme for prevention.
3. Better use of health system resources:
Shifting resources to deliver new care models;
Commissioning at scale – Frailty; Access.- align resources
4. Workforce planning to increase resilience and create a better
working life for clinicians, nursing and AHPs
9. GP Transformation at Scale, defined by localities
Local
population
needs
Services
working
together
(GP at scale
working
‘MOU’)
Local plan
for
sustainability
and
transformation
Transformation
leadership
team
• GP at scale
• New ways of
working
• New models of
care
• Integrated care
teams
• Workforce
planning
• Workflow
optimisation
• Infrastructure
plans
• Technology
enabling care
Engagement and co-design
OUTCOMES
11. Key Successes so far and areas of priority :
• Frailty model, toolkit for frailty, integrated teams,
support for practice MDT ;
• Primary Care workforce centre;
• Improving Access – Urgent and Routine Care;
• Collaborative working developing across practices in
each locality- diabetes care, paediatrics
• Transformation – locality plans developed in Clinical
networks, supported by transformation funds
• Initiated the implementation of Primary Care Home
12. Westhaven Hub
Frailty Hub covering 76000 patients
•Health and social care teams , single site , integrated
working, supported by extensivist GP and consultant
•Multidisciplinary approach – physical and mental health
•Most complex care needs, risk stratification
•SPOA- highly popular with GPs
Outcomes:
Year 1 – 2000 patients- severely frail or frail
•90% able to stay at home
•10% reduction in acute bed days
•7% reduction in ED attendances
•50% step up beds for GPs ( and bed vacancies)
•High patient , staff and carer satisfaction
13. Weymouth Urgent Care Centre
•Brought together Walk- In centre, MIU and GP OOH
•8am-10pm seven days per week
•Collaboration of GP federation, Community provider ( DHC) and acute trust (DCH)
•34,000 patients seen in first year
•Detailed triage and clinical assessment
•10% signposted to self care / pharmacy
•Routine presentations redirected to GP
•System value is high
•High patient satisfaction
•Urgent care stream same day from one General practice
•Now site of improved access to GP services 7/7
•Federation increasingly involved in collaborative approach care
• Site planned for increased diagnostics and therapy
14. Themes for successful transformation
• Sufficient Scale for delivery partners-workforce, diagnostics
• Standardising best practice , reducing variation, differentiation
according to need
• Integration and focus on prevention
• Align financial incentives
• Develop sustainable primary care
• Digital and technical solutions – Dorset Care Record
• Workforce redesign-new roles, new care models, passport for workforce
• Multifunctional hubs to support community / primary interface
• Data and analytical support to support decision making
15. New workforce models do mean change
• Understand population need for service/team ‘what matters’
• Truly understand what each profession can/could do
• What is it only certain professions can do? is this real?
• How much flex do you have in who and what you have?
• Foster trust, respect and understanding of roles
• Move beyond developing one ‘trusted individual’
• Ensure recognisable/mobile qualifications
• Train each other, train together at appropriate levels
• Positively impact on learning environment
• Ensure public safety and confidence
• Focus on a better workload, work/life balance for happy teams
16. Kings Fund – West 2017:
The four fundamental elements of a culture for
innovative and high-quality care:
• inspiring vision and strategy
• positive inclusion and participation
• enthusiastic team and cross-boundary working
• support and autonomy for staff to innovate (Trust)
Compassionate leadership plays a key role in nurturing each of
these.
The importance of clinical engagement and clinical leadership in delivering change • How Dorset became an ‘outstanding’ STP and what this means for patients • Lessons learnt
2014 onwards
3 acutes
1 community
3 LA
1 ambulance
Reducing number of GP practices
Over 760,000 people
91 GP practices – keeps reducing
13 community hospitals
3 district general hospitals
2 unitary local authorities
1 county council
6 district councils
1 community and mental
health provider
1 ambulance trust
1 clinical commissioning
Group £1.2bn Devolved PC
History of working together through
CSR , case for change
Dorset’s current population of ~750,000 is expected to grow to ~800,000 in 2023 with over 70s growing at > 4x faster than the overall population (~126k over 70’s today growing to ~165k by 2023)
Small pockets of deprivation exist within Dorset resulting in health inequalities
… and there are a number of areas which lack easily accessible public transport connections to an acute hospital
There is significant variation in A&E attendances, emergency admissions & ACS admissions across GP practices
Out-of-hours access and satisfaction rates have large variations across GP practices
STP came along - Our plan sets out how we will achieve our vision over the next five years.
Three programmes of work to enable us to realise our vision for health and care in Dorset:
Prevention at Scale: will help people to stay healthy and avoid getting unwell.
Integrated Community Services: will support individuals who are unwell, by providing high quality care at home and in community settings.
One Acute Network: will help those who need the most specialist health and care support, through a single acute care system across the whole county.
Prevention really pulled the LAs back in, we had become too clinically focussed, too acute focused
Cannot underestimate the need for joint records as a key enabler,
And if I was rewriting today I would add another emerging enabler as Data
So we move from a disjoined , hospital centric model of care to a care model that works across the system , takes account of patient needs , focus on self management with an increasing view on technology
Our approach is based on a Population approach , demographic , demand and projections
Risk stratification approach to health needs , and care needed to support each of those
Modelling tool to understand the workforce needed for redesign
Acute reconfiguration dependent on a series of assumptions on transforming care to the community
To deliver care differently – NEL, OP , closer to home , looked at acute , community and general practice locally
STP- Acute , Integrated Community and Primary care, Prevention, Digital
Leading and working differently
This leads us organizationally to think about the new care models to support this , and as an NHS we need to think about how we train the workforce to deliver this new way of working , breaking through traditional organizational boundaries
We now have 12 General practice groups representing all 93 practices across Dorset. Local Plans from these groups will inform joint working between providers as part of the STP plan–so it is important that these are fully developed and fully supported. This is why each local area has been given resources to do this. Each area has a Transformation team – 3 clinical leads; a Project Manager and a Relationship Manager who will help make links with the wider transformation support offer that the CCG has developed through a menu of support.
Local plans focus on local needs and priorities. They achieve General Practice working at scale through a memorandum of understanding that makes a commitment to work together to achieve the change required for sustainability and transformation. They are led by a local transformation team and engage all Practice Clinical and Business leaders.
Local plans aim to achieve General Practice working together on how core general practice can be delivered differently by adopting new models of care and new ways of working. Some of the key areas of change include improved access, developing integrated teams and putting systems in place to support this –workforce plans, workflow and care streaming, infrastructure plans including technology and estates.
Community beds on site
Reactive approach , within 4 hours
Small practices increasingly vulnerable
To deliver new MDT need scale to do this
How to embed best practice and reduce variation
Prevention high on agenda , need to identify people at an earlier stage and intervene
Show dashboards
New ways of working
Look at needs
Must have supporting data
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