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HOW
TO
WRITE
SYNOPSIS?
Nadeem Shoukat
MS Clinical Psychology
nadeemsho@gmail.com
+923 023 443 759
SynopsisWriting
Table of Content
•What is Synopsis?
•Component of Synopsis
•Length of Synopsis
Synopsis
The synopsis is a brief outline of your future work.
It is basically brief summary or short description of
all important points of your study.
Components of Synopsis
1. Topic/ Title of Research
2. Introduction
3. Review of Literature
4. Statement of the Problem
5. Significance of the study
6. Objective of Research
7. Hypothesis
8. Research Methods and Approaches
9. Limitation
10.Bibliography
1.Topic / Title of Research
• Title Should reflect the objectives of the study. It must be
written after the whole synopsis has been written so that
it is a true representative of the synopsis.
• Topic should be Hook Statement, eye catching,
interesting and arouse curiosity.
2.Introduction
Introduction Should contain brief background of the
selected topic. It must identify the importance of study, It
must clearly state the purpose of study.
3.Review of Literature
A review of the relevant literature is another very important
part of the synopsis, showing the work done previously in
the area of proposed research is essential to plan further
research effectively and in a proper way. The information
given in the review should be supported by references.
4.Statement of the Problem
The researcher has to clearly identify the problem/issue
selected for thesis.
5.Significance of the study
It emphasized on the significance/ importance of the
research work/study i.e. why we selected the topic under
discussion.
6.Objective of Research
An objective is an intent of what the researcher wants to
do. Broad objectives to be achieved should be clearly
mentioned and these should be itemized. These objectives
will indicate the major aspects of the study to be
undertaken.
7.Hypothesis
A hypothesis is a statement showing expected relation
between two variables. It is a tentative solution to a
problem to be established or proved, modified or even
rejected in the light of findings.
8. Research Methods and Approaches
1. Study Design: Mention name of the appropriate study design.
2. Setting: Name and place where the research work is to be conducted.
3. Duration of Study: How long will the study take with dates.
4. Sample Size: How many individuals will be included. If there are groups how
many per group?
5. Sampling Technique: Type of sampling technique employed.
6. Sample Selection:
Inclusion criteria: on what bases will patients be inducted in the study.
Exclusion criteria: On what bases will patients be excluded from the study.
7. Data Collection Procedure: (Primary & Secondary)
8. Data Analysis Procedure: Relevant details naming software to be used, which
descriptive statistics and which test of significance if and when required,
specifying variables where it will be applied.
9.Limitation
Limitation tells us the specific boundaries of our study.
10.Bibliography
Synopsis should contain at the end a list of references, and
a bibliography if required. These should be written on a
standard pattern.
Length of Synopsis
It will be difficult to define an overall length for a synopsis
for MSc/M.Phil./ Ph.D. Research, Whereas it should be
concise as far as possible and avoid repetitions, The total
length of a synopsis may run from 1,500 words (about four
A-4 size pages is sufficient)
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Synopsis 9

  • 2.
  • 3. Nadeem Shoukat MS Clinical Psychology nadeemsho@gmail.com +923 023 443 759
  • 5. Table of Content •What is Synopsis? •Component of Synopsis •Length of Synopsis
  • 6. Synopsis The synopsis is a brief outline of your future work. It is basically brief summary or short description of all important points of your study.
  • 7. Components of Synopsis 1. Topic/ Title of Research 2. Introduction 3. Review of Literature 4. Statement of the Problem 5. Significance of the study 6. Objective of Research 7. Hypothesis 8. Research Methods and Approaches 9. Limitation 10.Bibliography
  • 8. 1.Topic / Title of Research • Title Should reflect the objectives of the study. It must be written after the whole synopsis has been written so that it is a true representative of the synopsis. • Topic should be Hook Statement, eye catching, interesting and arouse curiosity.
  • 9. 2.Introduction Introduction Should contain brief background of the selected topic. It must identify the importance of study, It must clearly state the purpose of study.
  • 10. 3.Review of Literature A review of the relevant literature is another very important part of the synopsis, showing the work done previously in the area of proposed research is essential to plan further research effectively and in a proper way. The information given in the review should be supported by references.
  • 11. 4.Statement of the Problem The researcher has to clearly identify the problem/issue selected for thesis.
  • 12. 5.Significance of the study It emphasized on the significance/ importance of the research work/study i.e. why we selected the topic under discussion.
  • 13. 6.Objective of Research An objective is an intent of what the researcher wants to do. Broad objectives to be achieved should be clearly mentioned and these should be itemized. These objectives will indicate the major aspects of the study to be undertaken.
  • 14. 7.Hypothesis A hypothesis is a statement showing expected relation between two variables. It is a tentative solution to a problem to be established or proved, modified or even rejected in the light of findings.
  • 15. 8. Research Methods and Approaches 1. Study Design: Mention name of the appropriate study design. 2. Setting: Name and place where the research work is to be conducted. 3. Duration of Study: How long will the study take with dates. 4. Sample Size: How many individuals will be included. If there are groups how many per group? 5. Sampling Technique: Type of sampling technique employed. 6. Sample Selection: Inclusion criteria: on what bases will patients be inducted in the study. Exclusion criteria: On what bases will patients be excluded from the study. 7. Data Collection Procedure: (Primary & Secondary) 8. Data Analysis Procedure: Relevant details naming software to be used, which descriptive statistics and which test of significance if and when required, specifying variables where it will be applied.
  • 16. 9.Limitation Limitation tells us the specific boundaries of our study.
  • 17. 10.Bibliography Synopsis should contain at the end a list of references, and a bibliography if required. These should be written on a standard pattern.
  • 18. Length of Synopsis It will be difficult to define an overall length for a synopsis for MSc/M.Phil./ Ph.D. Research, Whereas it should be concise as far as possible and avoid repetitions, The total length of a synopsis may run from 1,500 words (about four A-4 size pages is sufficient)