Samskritham 21 is an initiative to learn Sanskrit using Moola Ramayanam which is the first chapter of the Bala Kandam of the Valmiki Ramayanam. It is the simplest of the Sanskrit works for a beginner

1. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<1/18>
Sanskrit -21
Day - 7
31-03-2020

2. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<2/18>
Homework –previous day
Recite Sloka
Sloka Meaning
प्रादिगणं/उपसगागाः
Home work for the day
Day- Agenda
रामो राजमण िः सदा विजयते
रामं रमेशं भजे
रामे ाभभहता निशाचरचमिः रा
माय तस्मै िमिः ।
रामान्िास्स्त पराय ंपरतरं रा
मस्य दासोस््यहं
रामे चचत्तलयस्सदा भितु मे
भो राम मामुद्धर ॥
Agenda

3. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<3/18>
Home work
कु र्मोन्गान इव 2-58 
वायुनागवमर्मवांभमस 2-67 
तस्याहं ननग्रहं र्मन्ये िायोररि सुिुष्करर्म् 6-34 
यत्तिग्रे विषभमि 18-37 
पररणार्मे विषभमि तत्सुखं राजसं स्र्मृतं 18-38 
तर्मुवाच हृषीके शाः प्रहसस्न्िि भारत 2.10 
अननच्छन्नपप वाष्णेय बलाददि ननयोजजताः।।3.36।।
मिप्यते न स पापेन पद्र्मपत्रभमिाम्भसा।।5.10।।
कजच्चन्नोभयपवभ्रष्टजछछन्नाभ्रभमि नछयनत।6-38 

4. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<4/18>
Home work

5. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<5/18>

6. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<6/18>

7. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<7/18>

8. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<8/18>

9. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<9/18>

10. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<10/18>
िेवगन्धवगसङ्काशा: तत्र ते न्यवसन् सुखर्म्
चचत्रकू टं गते रार्मे पुत्रशोकातुरस्तथा ।।1.1.32।।
राजा िशरथस्स्वगं जगार्म पविपन्सुतर्म् ।
र्मृते तु तजस्र्मन्भरतो वमसष्ठप्रर्मुखैद्गपवजै: ।। 1.1.33।।
ननयुज्यर्मानो राज्याय नैच्छद्राज्यं र्महाबि:।
स जगार्म वनं वीरो रार्मपािप्रसािक: ।। 1.1.34 ।।
गत्वा तु सुर्महात्र्मानं रार्मं सत्यपराक्रर्मर्म् ।
अयाचद्भ्रातरं रार्मर्मायगभावपुरस्कृ त: ।।1.1.35।।
त्वर्मेव राजा धर्मगज्ञ इनत रार्मं वचोऽब्रवीत् ।
रार्मोऽपप परर्मोिारस्सुर्मुखस्सुर्महायशा: ।
न चैच्छजत्पतुरािेशाद्राज्यं रार्मो र्महाबि: ।।1.1.36।।
Sloka-32-36

11. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<11/18>
चचत्रकू टं गते रार्मे पुत्रशोकातुरस्तथा ।।1.1.32।।
राजा िशरथस्स्वगं जगार्म पविपन्सुतर्म ् ।
चचत्रकू टर्म ्….
तथा in that way, रार्मे when Rama, चचत्रकू टर्म ् गते had set out to
Chitrakuta, पुत्रशोकातुर: stricken by the grief over the separation
from his son, राजा िशरथ: king Dasaratha, सुतर्म ् about his son,
पविपन् wailing, स्वगगर्म ् heavens, जगार्म went.
When Rama had set out to Chitrakuta, king Dasaratha, stricken
by the grief over the separation from his son and mourning over
him departed to heavens.
Sloka-32
िशरथ:
स्वगगर्म्
जगार्म
सनत
सप्तमर्मर्मोऽनुस्वाराः । 8-3-23

12. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<12/18>
र्मृते तु तजस्र्मन्भरतो वमसष्ठप्रर्मुखैद्गपवजै: ।। 1.1.33।।
ननयुज्यर्मानो राज्याय नैच्छद्राज्यं र्महाबि:।
र्मृते तु तजस्र्मन्भरत: वमसष्ठप्रर्मुखै: द्पवजै: ||
ननयुज्यर्मान: राज्याय न ऐच्छत्राज्यर्म ्र्महाबि:
तजस्र्मन् when he (Dasaratha), र्मृते had died, वमसष्ठप्रर्मुखै:
द्पवजै: with Vasishta and other brahmins, राज्याय to rule the
kingdom, ननयुज्यर्मान: had been ordered, र्महाबि: mighty,
भरत: तु Bharata, राज्यर्म ् kingdom, नैच्छत् * did not desire to
rule .
After Dasaratha had passed away, mighty Bharata did not desire
to rule the kingdom against the orders by Vasishta and other
brahmins.
Sloka-2
भरत:
राज्यर्म्
नैच्छत ्
सनत
सप्त
मर्म

13. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<13/18>
22.
उप-
near
1.प्र-
intensity
2.परा-
opposite
3.अप ्
-wrong
4.सर्म ्-
together
5.अनु-after
behind
6.
अव ्-below
21.
परर-
all around
प्रादि गणं ( 22)
when prefixed to धातु रूपं it is called उपसगगाः
(उपसगागाः क्रक्रयायोगे १.४.०५९)
उपसर्गे धात्िर्थो बिािन्यत्र नीयते ।
प्रहाराहारसंहारपवहारपररहारवत्
It can also be seen before शब्ि रूपं .In Hindi it is called Upasarga
but technically it is different. We will stick to Sanskrit
7.ननस ्-
without
much
20.
प्रनत-return
8.ननर्-
whole
entire19.
अमभ-great 9. िुस ्-bad
18.
उत्-
lift
10.
िुर्-
mis
17.
सु-
good
16.
अनत-
beyond
15.
अपप
VEDA
14.
अचध-
in the
13
.नन-
intensity
12.
आ-
reverse
11.
पव-
separatio
n
शब्ि रूपं

14. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<14/18>
22.
उपदिशनत
1.
प्रहरनत
2.
पराजनत
3.
अपससार
4.
संगच्छजन्त
5.
अनुजगार्म
6.
अवनर्मनत
21.
पररव्राजयनत
हार:-taking away
प्रहार:-attack
आहार:- food
संहार:-destroy
पवहार:-entertain ,play
पररहार:- remedy
Duce-(leader)
Reduce
Induce
Introduce
produce
7.
ननस ्-
ननष्कास्यत
20.
प्रत्यागछ
8..ननर-
ननणागयानत
19.
अमभपतनत
Form
Inform
Reform
Perform
Deform
9.िुस ्
िुष्करोनत
10.
िुराचरनत18.
उद्धरनत
17. सुगायनत 16.
अनतशेते
15.
अपप
14.
अचधके र
िं
13.
ननवसनत
12.आग
च्छनत
11.पवयोजय
नत
शब्ि रूपं

15. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<15/18>
स जगार्म वनं वीरो रार्मपािप्रसािक: ।। 1.1.34 ।।
साः जगार्म वनर्म ्वीर: रार्मपािप्रसािक:
वीर: The brave person who had conquered envy and hatred,
रार्मपािप्रसािक: in order to propitiate Rama's feet, साः *he,
वनर्म ्* forest, जगार्म went.
The brave Bharata, who had conquered envy and hatred went
to the forest in order to worship Rama's feet.
* IIT Kanpur there is a small error on these two words
Sloka-34
साः
वनर्म्
जगार्म
र्मोऽनुस्वाराः । 8-3-23

16. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<16/18>
गत्वा तु सुर्महात्र्मानं रार्मं सत्यपराक्रर्मर्म् ।
अयाचद्भ्रातरं रार्मर्मायगभावपुरस्कृ त: ।।1.1.35।।
त्वर्मेव राजा धर्मगज्ञ इनत रार्मं वचोऽब्रवीत् ।
……… सुर्महात्र्मानर्म ्रार्मर्म ् …………..
अयाचत् भ्रातरर्म ्रार्मर्म ्आयगभावपुरस्कृ त:
आयगभावपुरस्कृ त: worshipped with reverence, सुर्महात्र्मानर्म ् highly respectable,
सत्यपराक्रर्मर्म ् truthful chivalry, गत्वा having reached, रार्मर्म ् Rama, भ्रातरर्म ् * रार्मर्म ्
brother Rama, अयाचत् implored.
धर्मगज्ञ: knower of righteousness, त्वर्मेव you alone, राजा इनत should be the king, रार्मर्म ्
addressing Rama, वच: words, अब्रवीत् spoke.
Bharata reached Rama, so pleasing venerable, truthful and chivalrous, worshipped him
with reverence and implored.
Bharata addressing Rama said, 'You are knower of righteousness. You alone should be
the king (meaning that when the elder brother is alive, the younger brother is prohibited
from ruling the kingdom)'.
Sloka-35
र्मोऽनुस्वाराः । 8-3-23

17. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<17/18>
Important points to note before home work
Query 1: can we download the IITK Link ?
Points to be noted :
• From tomorrow onwards the Zoom Link is going to be
changed
 https://zoom.us/j/234528169
• Most of you have gmailid . Please subscribe to the Youe tube
channel
• Also comment on the videos rather than one to one. This will
help other Sanskrit lovers
• Users logged in with the generic name ,please stay back as I
have to rename them to understand the participant.

18. Mr Nanda Mohan Shenoy CISA CAIIB
<18/18>
22.
उप-
near
1.प्र-
intensity
2.परा-
opposite
3.अप ्
-wrong
4.सर्म ्-
together
5.अनु-after
behind
6.
अव ्-below
21.
परर-
all around
Questions will be based on the उपसगागाः
प्रादि गणं ( 22)
when prefixed to धातु रूपं it is called उपसगगाः
(उपसगागाः क्रक्रयायोगे १.४.०५९)
उपसर्गे धात्िर्थो बिािन्यत्र नीयते ।
प्रहाराहारसंहारपवहारपररहारवत्
It can also be seen before शब्ि रूपं .In Hindi it is called Upasarga
but technically it is different. We will stick to Sanskrit
7.ननस ्-
without
much
20.
प्रनत-return
8.ननर्-
whole
entire19.
अमभ-great 9. िुस ्-bad
18.
उत्-
lift
10.
िुर्-
mis
17.
सु-
good
16.
अनत-
beyond
15.
अपप
VEDA
14.
अचध-
in the
13
.नन-
intensity
12.
आ-
reverse
11.
पव-
separatio
n
शब्ि रूपं