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EDITORIAL
* Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004
Large Bank Borrowers - Are they willful defaulters?
1MARCH 2016
The RBI advisory for mandatory
provisions of Non-Performing
Assets and inclusion of most of the
top borrowers in the list of 150
groups covering lakhs of crores of
borrowings has brought to surface
a very major issue.
The weaknesses in the health of the
borrowers noticed by the Reserve
Bank on the basis of delay in
payment of interest or repayment
of installments or diversion in
financial parameters (debt-equity
norms, liquid ratio, delay in project
implementation, non achievement of targeted turnovers,
non adherence to restructuring terms and similar other
parameters) or other financial indicators indicating
weaknesses in the health of borrowers and resultant
mandatory treatments of the amount borrowed as non
performing assets has broken all previous records. The
entire banking system in the country is under threat of a
major shakeup. It is therefore very important to examine
as to whether every default makes a borrower a "defaulter"
and all the more a "willful defaulter". It is important to
undertake a detailed examination, including a forensic
audit of all major and material defaulters, to identify
as to whether the poor health of a particular borrower
or a group is result of economic slowdown, policy
hiccups or other matters beyond the control of
borrowing entity and the promoters. Additionally, the
following important aspects are required to be considered
to identify as to whether a borrower is a "defaulter" and all
the more a "willful defaulter".An overall holistic assessment
of the following parameters would be very important:
The factual disclosure - Whether all the facts relating
to the borrowing entity, the promoter (and the group
entities belonging to beneficial owners), the project,
capacity, cost of the project, means of finance,
suppliers, market study, and other project parameters
have been disclosed in a true and fair manner to the
bankers at the time of initial borrowings, additional
CA Vinod Jain*
Convener National Economic
Forum, Former Chairman BoS
and Member Central Council
Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India
borrowings (in case of over-run) and expansions or
diversifications.
Diversion of Funds
Inclusion of bogus bills/ inflated bills for purchase
of capital assets or operating expenses - Purchases
made from related parties/ parties having skeleton
operations(i.e. the parties used for routing the
transactions) could indicate prima facie lack of due
diligence and lack of fair play. In the process of purchase,
in terms of finance control, due diligence records of the
supplier will be very important to examine.
Book entries for creation of capital or false
capitalization and various other financial
engineering to manipulate the correct picture.
Role of the Reserve Bank of India
The RBI needs to strengthen its regulatory framework.
The entire responsibility of the current scenario has to be
taken by the Reserve Bank. The efficacy of RBI inspections,
regulatory guidelines, StatutoryAudits, ConcurrentAudits,
Internal Audits, Inspection audits, Stock Audits and credit
monitoring audits have been very severely damaged due
to lack of timely initiatives of the RBI to ensure proper
monitoring with detailed scope, coverage and reporting
requirements of not only in respect of lending banks but
also of all major borrowers. The remarks contained in
special long form audit reports given by auditors for all
major borrowers exceeding 2 crore borrowings, were
either not looked at or were not followed up properly at
the end of the regulators as well as by the banks.
The appointment of auditors by banks management at the
Central Statutory Auditor level as well as the branch level
and reduction in number of branches being subject to audit
at the initiative of Reserve Bank and the then Finance
Minister had put a very big nail in the coffin of financial
proprietary.
Way Forward
It is very important not only to analyse the reasons of the
current situation and to provide a fair deal to the industry
as well as to the banking professionals. It is also necessary
Volume XXVII | No. 3 | March 2016
contd......Pg.3
2
THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD
MARCH 2016
LATEST IN FINANCE / BANKING
1.0 DIPP's discussion paper to form policy
framework for SEP holders & licensees
The Department of Industrial Policy and
Promotion (DIPP) has prepared a discussion
paper on Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) and
their availability on Fair, Reasonable and Non-
Discriminatory (FRAND) terms.
2.0 Amit Mitra named chairman of GST panel
West Bengal Finance Minister Amit Mitra was
named the new chairman of the Empowered
Committee of State Finance Ministers on Goods
and Services Tax (GST).
3.0 CIBIL rolling out info about first-time
borrowers
Credit Information Bureau (India) has designed a
credit risk assessment system to gauge first-time
borrowers, according to MV Nair, Chairman,
CIBIL.
The system which now has a significant
database of credit history, from microfinance
institutions, traders and self-help groups, can
give huge insights to financial institutions which
are seeing a growing number of people "new to
credit".
4.0 Start-ups with annual turnover of less than
Rs 25 cr to get tax breaks
A company with an annual turnover of less than
Rs 25 crore in the first five years will be eligible
for tax breaks and other incentives under the
government's start-up policy if it fulfils certain
conditions.
According to the definition notified by the
department of industrial policy and promotion
(DIPP), an entity will be called a start-up up to
five years from the date of its incorporation/
registration provided its turnover for any of the
financial years doesn't exceed Rs 25 crore. It must
be working towards "innovation, development,
deployment or commercialisation of new
products, processes or services, driven by
technology or intellectual property". A company
working on "significantly improved existing
product or service or process that will create or
add value for customers or workflow" will also
be eligible for incentives if it fulfils other
conditions. However, any such entity formed by
LATEST IN FINANCE
"splitting up or reconstruction of a business
already in existence" won't be considered a
start-up.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi had on January
16 unveiled a package of incentives to boost the
start-up eco-system in the country, offering such
firms a tax holiday and inspector raj-free regime
for three years, capital gains tax exemption and a
Rs 10,000-crore corpus to fund them.
5.0 Vedanta bags India's first gold mine auction
Vedanta Ltd has won India's first-ever auction of
a gold mine, a provincial government official said,
as the nation opens up the sector to private
companies to curb overseas purchases of the
metal.
BANKING
1.0 RBI tweaks SDR Norms
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday
told banks to provide at least 15 per cent of their
residual loan to a company while converting debt
to equity under the Strategic Debt Restructuring
(SDR) norms, by the end of the 18-month period
from the reference date.
2.0 New RBI norms to help banks unlock
Rs. 40,000 cr
The Reserve Bank of India relaxed norms relating
to the treatment of certain balance-sheet items,
including property, which will help banks unlock
capital aggregating about Rs.40,000 crore.
Banks have now been allowed to include some
items, such as property value and foreign
exchange, for calculation of Tier 1 capital (CET1),
instead of Tier 2 capital
3.0 RBI to soon undertake incognito visits to
bank branches
Referring to the complaints of misspelling of
third-party products by banks, the governor stated
that the findings of some recent incognito visits
undertaken by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
on sale of third-party products by banks and
study undertaken by some academicians/
consumers activists, had hinted at miss-spelling
of products, especially insurance products, by
banks.
3
ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
MARCH 2016
EDITORIAL
ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
............from Pg. 1
Banking Sector – Under scanner
EDITORIAL
to put in place necessary regulatory measures to prevent
occurrence of ugly situations. Some of the suggestions
which may be considered are as follows:
Group concept need to be implemented for all
appraisals and assessments and the borrowers
promoters are required to be mandated to disclose
actual performance of the units/companies managed
by them (including all close relatives) during last
twenty years and cases of defaults, settlements
diversions, failures and good performance.
The borrowers group need to confirm on affidavit
about true and fair disclosure and personal liability of
the promoter and his family (close relatives), in case
of wrongful disclosures or non-disclosure of any
material aspect or diversion of funds, over invoicing,
in genuine book entries and so on.
The lending bankers need to play a very important
role in credit monitoring. The credit monitoring need
to be intensified as the exposure per unit or per group
goes up based on overall exposure of the banking
system as a whole and not based on exposure on
respective banks alone.
Multiple banking needs to be replaced by consortium
banking. The consortium leader and the participating
banker's rights and responsibilities to be defined by
clear cut code. The banks need to ensure that basic
fundamental principle of financial management is
being followed by the borrower as well as the group.
NO borrowing outside consortium to be permitted in
the group companies also.
Effective bank nominees need to be appointed on the
board of the borrowers as well as the group entities.
Higher the exposure, higher the number of borrowers,
nominees on the board of directors.
Utilisation of Funds - The current monitoring of
utilization of funds is only a force.At best, a certificate
is sought from the auditors or the independent lender's
engineers. None of this is a serious exercise.
It is important to appoint independent monitoring agencies
and independent auditors to ensure a check on diversion
of funds , bogus bills, false book entries and unethical
financial engineering.
The real estate Regulation- A major step
Rajya Sabha has just passed The Real Estate (Regulation
& Development) Bill, 2015. Lok Sabha is likely to pass it
in next couple of days and is expected that before the end
of March 2016 The Real Estate (Regulation &
Development) Act will become a reality. The following
major important aspects are worth noting:
State Level real estate regulatory authorities will be
set up to redress the grievances of the builder and to
implement the Act.
The bill will govern residential as well as commercial
transactions and will apply to all projects of 500
square meters or more or eight apartments or more.
All existing projects are to be registered within three
months from a date to be notified.
70% of the project funds collected from customer is
to be parked in a dedicated bank account to be used
only for the specific project, with severe implications
on diversion of funds.
The consumers and the regulators will be notified:
Project Plan
Project layout
Government Approval
Land Title Status
Sub contractors to projects
Schedule for complexions
Transactions have to be mandatorily undertaken on
basis of carpet area as the concept of super built up
area has been made illegal.
Delayinhandingoverpossession/completionofproject
as compared to committed delivery will impose interest
on builder at the same rate at which the builder is
charging from the customer on delayed payment.
Deficiency in construction can be notified within one
year from handing over - builder to be made
responsible to correct.
Changes in the plan of construction can be made
only with prior approval of flat owners.
A jail term of three years with or without fine has
been prescribed.
The aforesaid regulatory framework will bring a major
change to the Indian Real estate Sector and will eradicate
fly by night operators and manipulators. The Builders
only with deeper pockets, ethical and transparent practices
will grow. Real estate industry will have sustained growth.
The consumer being the flat buyers will be biggest
beneficiaries.
4
THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD
MARCH 20164
RELIEF TO SMALL TAX PAYERS
Raise the ceiling of tax rebate under section 87A from Rs.
2000 to Rs. 5000 for individuals with income upto Rs. 5
laks.
Increase the limit of deduction of rent paid under section
80GG from Rs. 24000 per annum to Rs. 60000
BOOST EMPLOYMENT AND GROWTH
Increase the turnover limit under Presumptive taxation
scheme under section 44AD of the Income Tax Act to Rs.
2 crores to bring big relief to a large number of assessees
in the MSME category.
Extend the presumptive taxation scheme with profit deemed
to be 50%, to professionals with gross receipts up to Rs.
50lakh.
Accelerated depreciation wherever provided in ITAct will
belimitedtomaximum40%from1.4.2017
Benefit of deductions for Research would be limited to
150%from1.4.2017and100%from1.4.2020
Benefit of section 10AA to new SEZ units will be available
to those units which commence activity before 31.3.2020.
The weighted deduction under section 35CCD for skill
development will continue up to 1.4.2020
100% deduction of profits for 3 out of 5 years for startups
setup duringApril, 2016 to March, 2019. MATwill apply in
such cases.
10% rate of tax on income from worldwide exploitation of
patents developed and registered in India by a resident.
Complete pass through of income-tax to securitization
trusts including trusts of ARCs. Securitisation trusts
required to deduct tax at source.
Period for getting benefit of long term capital gain regime
in case of unlisted companies is proposed to be reduced
from three to two years.
Non-banking financial companies shall be eligible for
deduction to the extent of 5% of its income in respect of
provision for bad and doubtful debts.
Determination of residency of foreign company on the
basis of Place of Effective Management (POEM) is
proposed to be deferred by one year.
Commitment to implement General Anti Avoidance Rules
(GAAR)from1.4.2017.
Basic custom and excise duty on refrigerated containers
reduced to 5% and 6%.
BUDGETHIGHLIGHTS
MARCH 2016
PROMOTING AFFORDABLE HOUSING
100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing
project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities
and 60 sq. metres in other cities approved during June
2016 to March 2019 and completed in three years. MAT to
apply.
Deduction for additional interest of Rs. 50,000 p.a. for
loans up to Rs. 35 lakh sanctioned in 2016-17 for first time
home buyers, where house cost does not exceed Rs. 50
lakh.
RESOURCE MOBILIZATION
Additional tax at the rate of 10% of gross amount of
dividend will be payable by the recipients receiving
dividend in excess of Rs. 10 lakh per annum
Surcharge to be raised from 12% to 15% on persons, other
than companies, firms and cooperative societies having
income above Rs. 1 crore.
Tax to be deducted at source at the rate of 1 % on purchase
of luxury cars exceeding value of Rs.10 lakh and purchase
of goods and services in cash exceeding Rs. 2 lakh.
Securities Transaction tax in case of 'Options' is proposed
to be increased from 0.017% to 0.05%.
Equalization levy of 6% of gross amount for payment made
to non- residents exceeding Rs. 1 lakh a year in case of
B2B transactions.
Krishi Kalyan Cess, @ 0.5% on all taxable services, w.e.f. 1
June 2016.
Infrastructure cess, of 1% on small petrol, LPG, CNG cars,
2.5% on diesel cars of certain capacity and 4% on other
higher engine capacity vehicles and SUVs.
Excise on readymade garments with retail price of Rs. 1000
or more raised to 2% without input tax credit or 12.5% with
input tax credit.
Clean Energy Cess' levied on coal, lignite and peat renamed
to 'Clean Environment Cess' and rate increased from Rs.
200 per tonne to Rs. 400 per tonne.
Excise duties on various tobacco products other than beedi
raised by about 10 to 15%.
RATIONALISATION
Disallowance under Sec.14A to be limited to 1 percent of
average monthly investment yielding exempt income
subject to actual expenditure claim.
5
ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
MARCH 2016
BUDGET / FEMA / IRDA
FEMA / IRDA
1.0 Instead of FIPB, IRDAI can now approve
increase in FDI in insurance
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley announced that all
49 per cent of foreign investment limit in private
insurance companies could come through the
automatic route. However, management and
control of insurance companies would have to
be in the hands of Indian entities.
The same rules will apply to pension funds
because the Pension Fund Regulatory and
Development Authority (PFRDA) Act
automatically links the foreign investment
threshold in the pension sector with the insurance
sector.
2.0 Insurers can speed up products for corporate
clients
IRDAI has said commercial products in
general insurance will be sold under use-and-
file procedures
Use-and-file allows insurers to market
products without prior approval of the Irdai
New guidelines will come into force with
effect from April 1
3.0 Insurers can't impose restriction on purchase
of policy
With a view to protect the interests of policy
holders and prevent unhealthy market practices,
It is hereby clarified that there shall be no
restriction whatsoever on sourcing/servicing of
motor insurance business (including personal
accident policies, wherever applicable) by any
agent/intermediary or insurer/insurance office on
the ground that they have tie-up with any motor
dealers/manufacturers.
4.0 Acquisition of Securities or units by a Non-
Resident Indian (NRI), on Non-Repatriation
basis
A Non-resident Indian (NRI), including a
company, a trust and a partnership firm
incorporated outside India and owned and
controlled by Non-Resident Indians, may acquire
and hold, on non-repatriation basis, equity shares,
convertible preference shares, convertible
debenture, warrants or units, which will be
deemed to be domestic investment at par with
the investment made by residents. Without loss
of generality, it is stated that
An NRI may acquire, on non-repatriation
basis, any security issued by a company
without any limit either on the stock exchange
or outside it.
An NRI may invest, on non-repartition basis,
in units issued by an investment vehicle
without any limit, either on the stock exchange
or outside it.
An NRI may contribute, on non-repatriation
basis, to the capital of a partnership firm, a
proprietary firm or a Limited Liability
Partnership without any limit.
E-filing of tax return mandatory, if income except minimum
chargeable to tax, without considering exempted income
from capital gain under sec. 10 ( 38 ).
·Time barring - 9 months from end of assessment year in
which return is required to be filed.
Appeal effect to be given in 3 months. Reassessment within
12 months
Penalty under section 271(1)(c) replaced by Section
270A.Penalty @50% for underreporting of income and
200% in case of wrong reporting of income.
No penalty if tax and interest as per assessment order is
paid in time and no appeal is preferred except in case of
misreporting of income (Application to be made)
Witholding tax (TDS) limits increased and rates of TDS
rationalised
PAN not mandatory for non- residents, can give alternative
prescribed
Mandatory "E-Assessment" in 7 metros without any
assessee and department interface except in special cases/
circumstances.
SCHEMES
Income declaration scheme to levy tax @ 30%, interest of
7.5%andpenaltyof7.5%ofundeclaredincome(Declaration
1st June, 2016 to 30 September, 2016)
Assessee's subjected to retrospective amendment related
demands can pay only tax without any interest or penalty
and can withdraw from litigation.
Kar Samadhan scheme - To pay only tax and interest of
minimum penalty
6
THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD
MARCH 2016
ACCOUNTING / AUDIT /CAPITAL MARKET / DIRECT TAXATION
ACCOUNTING / AUDIT
1.0 Forensic audit must for all bad loans,
Parliament Panel to RBI
Cautioning that the rising trend of non performing
assets (NPAs) with banks has the potential to
damage the growth story, the Finance Standing
Committee of Parliament has called for immediate
forensic audit of all restructured loans that had
turned into bad debts.
Forensic audit is also required for wilful defaults
and Reserve Bank of India (India) has been asked
to prepare guidelines for the process. The
analytical reports of the forensic audit should be
submitted to the panel in six months, it said in its
report.
RBI Rapped
RBI, as a regulator, did not succeed in
implementing its own guidelines, it said, and
asked the apex bank to be proactive and monitor
the issue on a regular basis.
Empowering Banks
On strategic debt restructuring, the report said it
could empower banks to take control of the
defaulting entity, and recommended that a change
in management must be made mandatory in cases
involving wilful default.
2.0 Implementation of Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) in insurance sector
Bank and Insurers shall comply with the
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for
financial statements for accounting periods
beginning from April 1, 2018 onwards, with
comparatives for the periods ending March
31, 2018. Ind AS shall be applicable to both
standalone financial statements and
consolidated financial statements.
"Comparatives" shall mean comparative
figures for the preceding accounting period.
Bank and Insurers shall apply Ind AS only as
per the above timelines and shall not be
permitted to adopt Ind AS earlier.
CAPITAL MARKET
1.0 Review of Offer for Sale (OFS) of Shares
through Stock Exchange Mechanism
These guidelines have been modified based on
the representation/suggestion received from
various stakeholders from time to time.
The retail investors shall bid on T+ 1 day and
they may place a price bid or opt for bidding at
cut off price. The seller shall make appropriate
disclosures in this regard in the OFS notice.
Unsubscribed portion of the shares reserved for
retail investors shall be allocated to non-retail
bidders (un-allotted bidders on T day who choose
to carry forward their bid on T+1 day) on T+1
day at a price equal to cut off price or higher as
per the bids. In this regard, option shall be
provided to such non-retail bidders to indicate
their willingness to carry forward their bids to
T+1 day. If the non-retail bidders choose to carry
forward their bids to T+1 day, then, they may be
permitted to revise such bids. Settlement for such
bids shall take place on T+3 day.
DIRECT TAXATION
1.0 More banks to accept I-T payments
The Reserve Bank of India has authorised State
Bank of India and its associates, all public sector
banks and private banks including HDFC Bank,
ICICI Bank, AXIS Bank, IDBI Bank and J&K
Bank at Delhi to accept payment of income tax
dues in cash or by cheque. There is also a
provision for making online payment of tax on
the income tax department's Web site. To obviate
the inconvenience, assesses in the city are advised
in their own interest to avoid last minute rush by
remitting their income tax dues sufficiently in
advance of the due date.
2.0 Revised guidelines for stay of demand at the
first appeal stage on payment of 15%
Under the revised guidelines, where the
outstanding demand is disputed before
Commissioner (Appeals), the assessing officer
shall grant stay of demand till disposal of first
appeal on payment of 15% of the disputed
demand. In case any deviation from the standard
pre-payment of 15% is proposed by the assessing
officer, he shall refer the matter to the
administrative Principal Commissioner or
Commissioner, who after considering all relevant
facts shall decide the quantum/ proportion of
demand to be paid by the assessee as lump sum
payment for granting a stay of the balance
demand. In a case where stay of demand is
granted by the assessing officer on payment of
15% of the disputed demand and the assessee is
still aggrieved, he may approach the jurisdictional
7
ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
MARCH 2016
DIRECT TAXATION / INDIRECT TAXATION / CORPORATE LAWS
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
CurrentRate* PreviousMonth 3 Month ago 6 Month ago
3 Month LIBOR (%) 0.64 0.62 0.49 0.33
SENSEX 24623.34 23766.80 25252.32 25622.17
NIFTY 7486.15 7221.40 7683.30 7788.10
CRR (%) 4 4 4 4
REPO (%) 6.75 6.75 6.75 7.25
REVERSE REPO (%) 5.75 5.75 5.75 6.25
Gold (per 10 gm) 29703 28199 25324 25952
Silver (per kg) 37607 36700 33841 34910
Crude (USD/bbl) 38.61 31.64 40.45 48.89
` vs USD 67.09 67.88 66.79 63.76
` vs Euro 74.94 76.65 73.46 74.71
` vs 100 Yen 59.13 59.21 54.91 55.14
` vs RMB 10.88 10.43 10.37 10.41
` vs Pound 95.75 98.29 101.37 102.29
MCX Aluminium (per kg) 105.15 101.70 98.75 107.00
MCX Copper (per kg) 335.90 306.50 304.05 356.10
*As on March 11, 2016 (Sources: MoneyControl, NSE, BSE, RBI, MCX)
administrative Principal Commissioner or
Commissioner for a review of the decision of
the assessing officer.
CBDT Press Release dt. 3rd March, 2016
3.0 NoTax Deduction at Source (TDS) on payments
by television channels and publishing houses
to advertisement companies
It is hereby clarified that no TDS is attracted on
payments made by television channels/ newspaper
companies to the advertising agency for booking
or procuring of or canvassing for advertisements.
It is also further clarified that 'commission' referred
to in Question No.27 of the Board's Circular No.
715 dated 8.8.95 does not refer to payments by
media companies to advertising companies for
booking of advertisements but to payments for
engagement of models, artists, photographers,
sportspersons, etc. and, therefore, is not relevant
to the issue of TDS referred to in this Circular.
Circular No. 05/2016 dt. 29th February, 2016
4.0 EPFO tightens norms for withdrawal of
Provident Fund
the subscribers will not be able to claim
withdrawal of their provident fund after attaining
age of 54 years. They would have to wait till
attaining the age 57 years.
INDIRECT TAXATION
1.0 No officer to hold sensitive posts beyond 3
years
No officer should remain posted on sensitive
posts for more than three years to ensure probity
among the government servants, the Central
Board of Customs and Excise (CBEC) has said.
It is stated that postings and transfers of all
officers/officials are required to be done as per
the guidelines and no one should continue to hold
posts declared as sensitive for more than three
years, CBEC said in a communication to top
officials of the Indirect Tax division.
2.0 India eases customs rules for local arms of
multinationals
The government has revamped decade and-half-
old customs rules and done away with a
requirement that made deposit of extra duty on
imported goods by such entities mandatory.
The new simplified mechanism has been
prescribed to clear up past pendency at Special
Valuation Branches (SVBs) of customs. In order
to facilitate quick disposal of cases currently
pending with SVBs for renewal, a system of one-
time declaration is being provided.
CORPORATE LAWS
1.0 Corruption law applicable on top private
bankers
The Supreme Court has ruled that a Whole-Time
Chairman, Managing Director or Director of a
company would be deemed to be a public servant
and the Prevention of CorruptionAct would apply
on them.
Section 46A of the Banking Regulation Act made
this clear and the provision cannot be left
meaningless.
2.0 HC rejected winding up plea as respondent
had not acknowledged debt and wasn't liable
to pay debt
The High Court of Gujarat held that where there
was no privity of contract between petitioner and
respondent-company, and respondent had also not
acknowledged its debt, it was not liable to make
any payment to petitioner, hence petition for
winding up respondent-company at instance of
petitioner was not maintainable.
Supreme Telecommunication Ltd. v. Petronet V K Ltd. [2016]
66 taxmann.com 222
8
THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD
MARCH 2016
Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place, New Delhi-110019.
Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com
PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A,
Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham
Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept any responsibility.
If undelivered, please return to :
All India CharteredAccountants’Society
4696, Brij Bhawan 21A, Ansari Road,
Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002
Date of Printing : 14th
March, 2016
R.N.I. No. 50796/90
Posting Date: 15th
March, 2016
Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2015-17
Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2015-17
8

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Large Bank Borrowers - Are they willful defaulters

  • 1. EDITORIAL * Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004 Large Bank Borrowers - Are they willful defaulters? 1MARCH 2016 The RBI advisory for mandatory provisions of Non-Performing Assets and inclusion of most of the top borrowers in the list of 150 groups covering lakhs of crores of borrowings has brought to surface a very major issue. The weaknesses in the health of the borrowers noticed by the Reserve Bank on the basis of delay in payment of interest or repayment of installments or diversion in financial parameters (debt-equity norms, liquid ratio, delay in project implementation, non achievement of targeted turnovers, non adherence to restructuring terms and similar other parameters) or other financial indicators indicating weaknesses in the health of borrowers and resultant mandatory treatments of the amount borrowed as non performing assets has broken all previous records. The entire banking system in the country is under threat of a major shakeup. It is therefore very important to examine as to whether every default makes a borrower a "defaulter" and all the more a "willful defaulter". It is important to undertake a detailed examination, including a forensic audit of all major and material defaulters, to identify as to whether the poor health of a particular borrower or a group is result of economic slowdown, policy hiccups or other matters beyond the control of borrowing entity and the promoters. Additionally, the following important aspects are required to be considered to identify as to whether a borrower is a "defaulter" and all the more a "willful defaulter".An overall holistic assessment of the following parameters would be very important: The factual disclosure - Whether all the facts relating to the borrowing entity, the promoter (and the group entities belonging to beneficial owners), the project, capacity, cost of the project, means of finance, suppliers, market study, and other project parameters have been disclosed in a true and fair manner to the bankers at the time of initial borrowings, additional CA Vinod Jain* Convener National Economic Forum, Former Chairman BoS and Member Central Council Institute of Chartered Accountants of India borrowings (in case of over-run) and expansions or diversifications. Diversion of Funds Inclusion of bogus bills/ inflated bills for purchase of capital assets or operating expenses - Purchases made from related parties/ parties having skeleton operations(i.e. the parties used for routing the transactions) could indicate prima facie lack of due diligence and lack of fair play. In the process of purchase, in terms of finance control, due diligence records of the supplier will be very important to examine. Book entries for creation of capital or false capitalization and various other financial engineering to manipulate the correct picture. Role of the Reserve Bank of India The RBI needs to strengthen its regulatory framework. The entire responsibility of the current scenario has to be taken by the Reserve Bank. The efficacy of RBI inspections, regulatory guidelines, StatutoryAudits, ConcurrentAudits, Internal Audits, Inspection audits, Stock Audits and credit monitoring audits have been very severely damaged due to lack of timely initiatives of the RBI to ensure proper monitoring with detailed scope, coverage and reporting requirements of not only in respect of lending banks but also of all major borrowers. The remarks contained in special long form audit reports given by auditors for all major borrowers exceeding 2 crore borrowings, were either not looked at or were not followed up properly at the end of the regulators as well as by the banks. The appointment of auditors by banks management at the Central Statutory Auditor level as well as the branch level and reduction in number of branches being subject to audit at the initiative of Reserve Bank and the then Finance Minister had put a very big nail in the coffin of financial proprietary. Way Forward It is very important not only to analyse the reasons of the current situation and to provide a fair deal to the industry as well as to the banking professionals. It is also necessary Volume XXVII | No. 3 | March 2016 contd......Pg.3
  • 2. 2 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD MARCH 2016 LATEST IN FINANCE / BANKING 1.0 DIPP's discussion paper to form policy framework for SEP holders & licensees The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) has prepared a discussion paper on Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) and their availability on Fair, Reasonable and Non- Discriminatory (FRAND) terms. 2.0 Amit Mitra named chairman of GST panel West Bengal Finance Minister Amit Mitra was named the new chairman of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers on Goods and Services Tax (GST). 3.0 CIBIL rolling out info about first-time borrowers Credit Information Bureau (India) has designed a credit risk assessment system to gauge first-time borrowers, according to MV Nair, Chairman, CIBIL. The system which now has a significant database of credit history, from microfinance institutions, traders and self-help groups, can give huge insights to financial institutions which are seeing a growing number of people "new to credit". 4.0 Start-ups with annual turnover of less than Rs 25 cr to get tax breaks A company with an annual turnover of less than Rs 25 crore in the first five years will be eligible for tax breaks and other incentives under the government's start-up policy if it fulfils certain conditions. According to the definition notified by the department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP), an entity will be called a start-up up to five years from the date of its incorporation/ registration provided its turnover for any of the financial years doesn't exceed Rs 25 crore. It must be working towards "innovation, development, deployment or commercialisation of new products, processes or services, driven by technology or intellectual property". A company working on "significantly improved existing product or service or process that will create or add value for customers or workflow" will also be eligible for incentives if it fulfils other conditions. However, any such entity formed by LATEST IN FINANCE "splitting up or reconstruction of a business already in existence" won't be considered a start-up. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had on January 16 unveiled a package of incentives to boost the start-up eco-system in the country, offering such firms a tax holiday and inspector raj-free regime for three years, capital gains tax exemption and a Rs 10,000-crore corpus to fund them. 5.0 Vedanta bags India's first gold mine auction Vedanta Ltd has won India's first-ever auction of a gold mine, a provincial government official said, as the nation opens up the sector to private companies to curb overseas purchases of the metal. BANKING 1.0 RBI tweaks SDR Norms The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday told banks to provide at least 15 per cent of their residual loan to a company while converting debt to equity under the Strategic Debt Restructuring (SDR) norms, by the end of the 18-month period from the reference date. 2.0 New RBI norms to help banks unlock Rs. 40,000 cr The Reserve Bank of India relaxed norms relating to the treatment of certain balance-sheet items, including property, which will help banks unlock capital aggregating about Rs.40,000 crore. Banks have now been allowed to include some items, such as property value and foreign exchange, for calculation of Tier 1 capital (CET1), instead of Tier 2 capital 3.0 RBI to soon undertake incognito visits to bank branches Referring to the complaints of misspelling of third-party products by banks, the governor stated that the findings of some recent incognito visits undertaken by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on sale of third-party products by banks and study undertaken by some academicians/ consumers activists, had hinted at miss-spelling of products, especially insurance products, by banks.
  • 3. 3 ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY MARCH 2016 EDITORIAL ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY ............from Pg. 1 Banking Sector – Under scanner EDITORIAL to put in place necessary regulatory measures to prevent occurrence of ugly situations. Some of the suggestions which may be considered are as follows: Group concept need to be implemented for all appraisals and assessments and the borrowers promoters are required to be mandated to disclose actual performance of the units/companies managed by them (including all close relatives) during last twenty years and cases of defaults, settlements diversions, failures and good performance. The borrowers group need to confirm on affidavit about true and fair disclosure and personal liability of the promoter and his family (close relatives), in case of wrongful disclosures or non-disclosure of any material aspect or diversion of funds, over invoicing, in genuine book entries and so on. The lending bankers need to play a very important role in credit monitoring. The credit monitoring need to be intensified as the exposure per unit or per group goes up based on overall exposure of the banking system as a whole and not based on exposure on respective banks alone. Multiple banking needs to be replaced by consortium banking. The consortium leader and the participating banker's rights and responsibilities to be defined by clear cut code. The banks need to ensure that basic fundamental principle of financial management is being followed by the borrower as well as the group. NO borrowing outside consortium to be permitted in the group companies also. Effective bank nominees need to be appointed on the board of the borrowers as well as the group entities. Higher the exposure, higher the number of borrowers, nominees on the board of directors. Utilisation of Funds - The current monitoring of utilization of funds is only a force.At best, a certificate is sought from the auditors or the independent lender's engineers. None of this is a serious exercise. It is important to appoint independent monitoring agencies and independent auditors to ensure a check on diversion of funds , bogus bills, false book entries and unethical financial engineering. The real estate Regulation- A major step Rajya Sabha has just passed The Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Bill, 2015. Lok Sabha is likely to pass it in next couple of days and is expected that before the end of March 2016 The Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act will become a reality. The following major important aspects are worth noting: State Level real estate regulatory authorities will be set up to redress the grievances of the builder and to implement the Act. The bill will govern residential as well as commercial transactions and will apply to all projects of 500 square meters or more or eight apartments or more. All existing projects are to be registered within three months from a date to be notified. 70% of the project funds collected from customer is to be parked in a dedicated bank account to be used only for the specific project, with severe implications on diversion of funds. The consumers and the regulators will be notified: Project Plan Project layout Government Approval Land Title Status Sub contractors to projects Schedule for complexions Transactions have to be mandatorily undertaken on basis of carpet area as the concept of super built up area has been made illegal. Delayinhandingoverpossession/completionofproject as compared to committed delivery will impose interest on builder at the same rate at which the builder is charging from the customer on delayed payment. Deficiency in construction can be notified within one year from handing over - builder to be made responsible to correct. Changes in the plan of construction can be made only with prior approval of flat owners. A jail term of three years with or without fine has been prescribed. The aforesaid regulatory framework will bring a major change to the Indian Real estate Sector and will eradicate fly by night operators and manipulators. The Builders only with deeper pockets, ethical and transparent practices will grow. Real estate industry will have sustained growth. The consumer being the flat buyers will be biggest beneficiaries.
  • 4. 4 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD MARCH 20164 RELIEF TO SMALL TAX PAYERS Raise the ceiling of tax rebate under section 87A from Rs. 2000 to Rs. 5000 for individuals with income upto Rs. 5 laks. Increase the limit of deduction of rent paid under section 80GG from Rs. 24000 per annum to Rs. 60000 BOOST EMPLOYMENT AND GROWTH Increase the turnover limit under Presumptive taxation scheme under section 44AD of the Income Tax Act to Rs. 2 crores to bring big relief to a large number of assessees in the MSME category. Extend the presumptive taxation scheme with profit deemed to be 50%, to professionals with gross receipts up to Rs. 50lakh. Accelerated depreciation wherever provided in ITAct will belimitedtomaximum40%from1.4.2017 Benefit of deductions for Research would be limited to 150%from1.4.2017and100%from1.4.2020 Benefit of section 10AA to new SEZ units will be available to those units which commence activity before 31.3.2020. The weighted deduction under section 35CCD for skill development will continue up to 1.4.2020 100% deduction of profits for 3 out of 5 years for startups setup duringApril, 2016 to March, 2019. MATwill apply in such cases. 10% rate of tax on income from worldwide exploitation of patents developed and registered in India by a resident. Complete pass through of income-tax to securitization trusts including trusts of ARCs. Securitisation trusts required to deduct tax at source. Period for getting benefit of long term capital gain regime in case of unlisted companies is proposed to be reduced from three to two years. Non-banking financial companies shall be eligible for deduction to the extent of 5% of its income in respect of provision for bad and doubtful debts. Determination of residency of foreign company on the basis of Place of Effective Management (POEM) is proposed to be deferred by one year. Commitment to implement General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR)from1.4.2017. Basic custom and excise duty on refrigerated containers reduced to 5% and 6%. BUDGETHIGHLIGHTS MARCH 2016 PROMOTING AFFORDABLE HOUSING 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and completed in three years. MAT to apply. Deduction for additional interest of Rs. 50,000 p.a. for loans up to Rs. 35 lakh sanctioned in 2016-17 for first time home buyers, where house cost does not exceed Rs. 50 lakh. RESOURCE MOBILIZATION Additional tax at the rate of 10% of gross amount of dividend will be payable by the recipients receiving dividend in excess of Rs. 10 lakh per annum Surcharge to be raised from 12% to 15% on persons, other than companies, firms and cooperative societies having income above Rs. 1 crore. Tax to be deducted at source at the rate of 1 % on purchase of luxury cars exceeding value of Rs.10 lakh and purchase of goods and services in cash exceeding Rs. 2 lakh. Securities Transaction tax in case of 'Options' is proposed to be increased from 0.017% to 0.05%. Equalization levy of 6% of gross amount for payment made to non- residents exceeding Rs. 1 lakh a year in case of B2B transactions. Krishi Kalyan Cess, @ 0.5% on all taxable services, w.e.f. 1 June 2016. Infrastructure cess, of 1% on small petrol, LPG, CNG cars, 2.5% on diesel cars of certain capacity and 4% on other higher engine capacity vehicles and SUVs. Excise on readymade garments with retail price of Rs. 1000 or more raised to 2% without input tax credit or 12.5% with input tax credit. Clean Energy Cess' levied on coal, lignite and peat renamed to 'Clean Environment Cess' and rate increased from Rs. 200 per tonne to Rs. 400 per tonne. Excise duties on various tobacco products other than beedi raised by about 10 to 15%. RATIONALISATION Disallowance under Sec.14A to be limited to 1 percent of average monthly investment yielding exempt income subject to actual expenditure claim.
  • 5. 5 ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY MARCH 2016 BUDGET / FEMA / IRDA FEMA / IRDA 1.0 Instead of FIPB, IRDAI can now approve increase in FDI in insurance Finance Minister Arun Jaitley announced that all 49 per cent of foreign investment limit in private insurance companies could come through the automatic route. However, management and control of insurance companies would have to be in the hands of Indian entities. The same rules will apply to pension funds because the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Act automatically links the foreign investment threshold in the pension sector with the insurance sector. 2.0 Insurers can speed up products for corporate clients IRDAI has said commercial products in general insurance will be sold under use-and- file procedures Use-and-file allows insurers to market products without prior approval of the Irdai New guidelines will come into force with effect from April 1 3.0 Insurers can't impose restriction on purchase of policy With a view to protect the interests of policy holders and prevent unhealthy market practices, It is hereby clarified that there shall be no restriction whatsoever on sourcing/servicing of motor insurance business (including personal accident policies, wherever applicable) by any agent/intermediary or insurer/insurance office on the ground that they have tie-up with any motor dealers/manufacturers. 4.0 Acquisition of Securities or units by a Non- Resident Indian (NRI), on Non-Repatriation basis A Non-resident Indian (NRI), including a company, a trust and a partnership firm incorporated outside India and owned and controlled by Non-Resident Indians, may acquire and hold, on non-repatriation basis, equity shares, convertible preference shares, convertible debenture, warrants or units, which will be deemed to be domestic investment at par with the investment made by residents. Without loss of generality, it is stated that An NRI may acquire, on non-repatriation basis, any security issued by a company without any limit either on the stock exchange or outside it. An NRI may invest, on non-repartition basis, in units issued by an investment vehicle without any limit, either on the stock exchange or outside it. An NRI may contribute, on non-repatriation basis, to the capital of a partnership firm, a proprietary firm or a Limited Liability Partnership without any limit. E-filing of tax return mandatory, if income except minimum chargeable to tax, without considering exempted income from capital gain under sec. 10 ( 38 ). ·Time barring - 9 months from end of assessment year in which return is required to be filed. Appeal effect to be given in 3 months. Reassessment within 12 months Penalty under section 271(1)(c) replaced by Section 270A.Penalty @50% for underreporting of income and 200% in case of wrong reporting of income. No penalty if tax and interest as per assessment order is paid in time and no appeal is preferred except in case of misreporting of income (Application to be made) Witholding tax (TDS) limits increased and rates of TDS rationalised PAN not mandatory for non- residents, can give alternative prescribed Mandatory "E-Assessment" in 7 metros without any assessee and department interface except in special cases/ circumstances. SCHEMES Income declaration scheme to levy tax @ 30%, interest of 7.5%andpenaltyof7.5%ofundeclaredincome(Declaration 1st June, 2016 to 30 September, 2016) Assessee's subjected to retrospective amendment related demands can pay only tax without any interest or penalty and can withdraw from litigation. Kar Samadhan scheme - To pay only tax and interest of minimum penalty
  • 6. 6 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD MARCH 2016 ACCOUNTING / AUDIT /CAPITAL MARKET / DIRECT TAXATION ACCOUNTING / AUDIT 1.0 Forensic audit must for all bad loans, Parliament Panel to RBI Cautioning that the rising trend of non performing assets (NPAs) with banks has the potential to damage the growth story, the Finance Standing Committee of Parliament has called for immediate forensic audit of all restructured loans that had turned into bad debts. Forensic audit is also required for wilful defaults and Reserve Bank of India (India) has been asked to prepare guidelines for the process. The analytical reports of the forensic audit should be submitted to the panel in six months, it said in its report. RBI Rapped RBI, as a regulator, did not succeed in implementing its own guidelines, it said, and asked the apex bank to be proactive and monitor the issue on a regular basis. Empowering Banks On strategic debt restructuring, the report said it could empower banks to take control of the defaulting entity, and recommended that a change in management must be made mandatory in cases involving wilful default. 2.0 Implementation of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) in insurance sector Bank and Insurers shall comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for financial statements for accounting periods beginning from April 1, 2018 onwards, with comparatives for the periods ending March 31, 2018. Ind AS shall be applicable to both standalone financial statements and consolidated financial statements. "Comparatives" shall mean comparative figures for the preceding accounting period. Bank and Insurers shall apply Ind AS only as per the above timelines and shall not be permitted to adopt Ind AS earlier. CAPITAL MARKET 1.0 Review of Offer for Sale (OFS) of Shares through Stock Exchange Mechanism These guidelines have been modified based on the representation/suggestion received from various stakeholders from time to time. The retail investors shall bid on T+ 1 day and they may place a price bid or opt for bidding at cut off price. The seller shall make appropriate disclosures in this regard in the OFS notice. Unsubscribed portion of the shares reserved for retail investors shall be allocated to non-retail bidders (un-allotted bidders on T day who choose to carry forward their bid on T+1 day) on T+1 day at a price equal to cut off price or higher as per the bids. In this regard, option shall be provided to such non-retail bidders to indicate their willingness to carry forward their bids to T+1 day. If the non-retail bidders choose to carry forward their bids to T+1 day, then, they may be permitted to revise such bids. Settlement for such bids shall take place on T+3 day. DIRECT TAXATION 1.0 More banks to accept I-T payments The Reserve Bank of India has authorised State Bank of India and its associates, all public sector banks and private banks including HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, AXIS Bank, IDBI Bank and J&K Bank at Delhi to accept payment of income tax dues in cash or by cheque. There is also a provision for making online payment of tax on the income tax department's Web site. To obviate the inconvenience, assesses in the city are advised in their own interest to avoid last minute rush by remitting their income tax dues sufficiently in advance of the due date. 2.0 Revised guidelines for stay of demand at the first appeal stage on payment of 15% Under the revised guidelines, where the outstanding demand is disputed before Commissioner (Appeals), the assessing officer shall grant stay of demand till disposal of first appeal on payment of 15% of the disputed demand. In case any deviation from the standard pre-payment of 15% is proposed by the assessing officer, he shall refer the matter to the administrative Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, who after considering all relevant facts shall decide the quantum/ proportion of demand to be paid by the assessee as lump sum payment for granting a stay of the balance demand. In a case where stay of demand is granted by the assessing officer on payment of 15% of the disputed demand and the assessee is still aggrieved, he may approach the jurisdictional
  • 7. 7 ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY MARCH 2016 DIRECT TAXATION / INDIRECT TAXATION / CORPORATE LAWS FINANCIAL INDICATORS CurrentRate* PreviousMonth 3 Month ago 6 Month ago 3 Month LIBOR (%) 0.64 0.62 0.49 0.33 SENSEX 24623.34 23766.80 25252.32 25622.17 NIFTY 7486.15 7221.40 7683.30 7788.10 CRR (%) 4 4 4 4 REPO (%) 6.75 6.75 6.75 7.25 REVERSE REPO (%) 5.75 5.75 5.75 6.25 Gold (per 10 gm) 29703 28199 25324 25952 Silver (per kg) 37607 36700 33841 34910 Crude (USD/bbl) 38.61 31.64 40.45 48.89 ` vs USD 67.09 67.88 66.79 63.76 ` vs Euro 74.94 76.65 73.46 74.71 ` vs 100 Yen 59.13 59.21 54.91 55.14 ` vs RMB 10.88 10.43 10.37 10.41 ` vs Pound 95.75 98.29 101.37 102.29 MCX Aluminium (per kg) 105.15 101.70 98.75 107.00 MCX Copper (per kg) 335.90 306.50 304.05 356.10 *As on March 11, 2016 (Sources: MoneyControl, NSE, BSE, RBI, MCX) administrative Principal Commissioner or Commissioner for a review of the decision of the assessing officer. CBDT Press Release dt. 3rd March, 2016 3.0 NoTax Deduction at Source (TDS) on payments by television channels and publishing houses to advertisement companies It is hereby clarified that no TDS is attracted on payments made by television channels/ newspaper companies to the advertising agency for booking or procuring of or canvassing for advertisements. It is also further clarified that 'commission' referred to in Question No.27 of the Board's Circular No. 715 dated 8.8.95 does not refer to payments by media companies to advertising companies for booking of advertisements but to payments for engagement of models, artists, photographers, sportspersons, etc. and, therefore, is not relevant to the issue of TDS referred to in this Circular. Circular No. 05/2016 dt. 29th February, 2016 4.0 EPFO tightens norms for withdrawal of Provident Fund the subscribers will not be able to claim withdrawal of their provident fund after attaining age of 54 years. They would have to wait till attaining the age 57 years. INDIRECT TAXATION 1.0 No officer to hold sensitive posts beyond 3 years No officer should remain posted on sensitive posts for more than three years to ensure probity among the government servants, the Central Board of Customs and Excise (CBEC) has said. It is stated that postings and transfers of all officers/officials are required to be done as per the guidelines and no one should continue to hold posts declared as sensitive for more than three years, CBEC said in a communication to top officials of the Indirect Tax division. 2.0 India eases customs rules for local arms of multinationals The government has revamped decade and-half- old customs rules and done away with a requirement that made deposit of extra duty on imported goods by such entities mandatory. The new simplified mechanism has been prescribed to clear up past pendency at Special Valuation Branches (SVBs) of customs. In order to facilitate quick disposal of cases currently pending with SVBs for renewal, a system of one- time declaration is being provided. CORPORATE LAWS 1.0 Corruption law applicable on top private bankers The Supreme Court has ruled that a Whole-Time Chairman, Managing Director or Director of a company would be deemed to be a public servant and the Prevention of CorruptionAct would apply on them. Section 46A of the Banking Regulation Act made this clear and the provision cannot be left meaningless. 2.0 HC rejected winding up plea as respondent had not acknowledged debt and wasn't liable to pay debt The High Court of Gujarat held that where there was no privity of contract between petitioner and respondent-company, and respondent had also not acknowledged its debt, it was not liable to make any payment to petitioner, hence petition for winding up respondent-company at instance of petitioner was not maintainable. Supreme Telecommunication Ltd. v. Petronet V K Ltd. [2016] 66 taxmann.com 222
  • 8. 8 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD MARCH 2016 Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place, New Delhi-110019. Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept any responsibility. If undelivered, please return to : All India CharteredAccountants’Society 4696, Brij Bhawan 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Date of Printing : 14th March, 2016 R.N.I. No. 50796/90 Posting Date: 15th March, 2016 Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2015-17 Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2015-17 8