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Integumentary System
Integumentary System
  Several Important Terms to Remember
Integumentary System
  Several Important Terms to Remember



            by Nesha Radojevic
Dermatome
Dermatome
is a surgical instrument used to
produce thin slices of skin from a
donor area, in order to use them for
making skin grafts. One of its main
applications is for reconstituting skin
areas damaged by grade 3 burns or
trauma.
Dermatomes can be operated either
manually or electrically. The first
drum dermatomes, developed in the
1930s, were manually operated.
Afterwards, dermatomes which were
operated by air pressure, such as the
Brown dermatome, achieved higher
speed and precision. Electrical
dermatomes are better for cutting
out thinner and longer strips of skin
Dermatome
is a surgical instrument used to
produce thin slices of skin from a
donor area, in order to use them for
making skin grafts. One of its main
applications is for reconstituting skin
areas damaged by grade 3 burns or
trauma.
Dermatomes can be operated either
manually or electrically. The first
drum dermatomes, developed in the
1930s, were manually operated.
Afterwards, dermatomes which were
operated by air pressure, such as the
Brown dermatome, achieved higher
speed and precision. Electrical
dermatomes are better for cutting
out thinner and longer strips of skin
Dermatome
is a surgical instrument used to
produce thin slices of skin from a
donor area, in order to use them for
making skin grafts. One of its main
applications is for reconstituting skin
areas damaged by grade 3 burns or
trauma.
Dermatomes can be operated either
manually or electrically. The first
drum dermatomes, developed in the
1930s, were manually operated.
Afterwards, dermatomes which were
operated by air pressure, such as the
Brown dermatome, achieved higher
speed and precision. Electrical
dermatomes are better for cutting
out thinner and longer strips of skin
A dermatologist is a physician who
 specializes in skin care. This doctor
 receives extensive training in treating skin
 problems and helping keep skin healthy.
 With this extensive training, experience,
 and passion, a dermatologist helps keep
 skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy-
 looking, throughout your lifetime.

Dermatologist's Training
 After earning a medical degree and
 completing an internship, a
 dermatologist receives three more years
 of specialty training to become an
 expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and
 nails. Many dermatologists have general
 practices and see patients with all types
 of skin concerns. Some dermatologists
 gain additional training and expertise in
 specific areas of dermatology, such as
 pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go
 on to have practices specializing in these
 areas.
Dermatologist
 A dermatologist is a physician who
 specializes in skin care. This doctor
 receives extensive training in treating skin
 problems and helping keep skin healthy.
 With this extensive training, experience,
 and passion, a dermatologist helps keep
 skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy-
 looking, throughout your lifetime.

Dermatologist's Training
 After earning a medical degree and
 completing an internship, a
 dermatologist receives three more years
 of specialty training to become an
 expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and
 nails. Many dermatologists have general
 practices and see patients with all types
 of skin concerns. Some dermatologists
 gain additional training and expertise in
 specific areas of dermatology, such as
 pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go
 on to have practices specializing in these
 areas.
Dermatologist
 A dermatologist is a physician who
 specializes in skin care. This doctor
 receives extensive training in treating skin
 problems and helping keep skin healthy.
 With this extensive training, experience,
 and passion, a dermatologist helps keep
 skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy-
 looking, throughout your lifetime.

Dermatologist's Training
 After earning a medical degree and
 completing an internship, a
 dermatologist receives three more years
 of specialty training to become an
 expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and
 nails. Many dermatologists have general
 practices and see patients with all types
 of skin concerns. Some dermatologists
 gain additional training and expertise in
 specific areas of dermatology, such as
 pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go
 on to have practices specializing in these
 areas.
Dermatologist
 A dermatologist is a physician who
 specializes in skin care. This doctor
 receives extensive training in treating skin
 problems and helping keep skin healthy.
 With this extensive training, experience,
 and passion, a dermatologist helps keep
 skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy-
 looking, throughout your lifetime.

Dermatologist's Training
 After earning a medical degree and
 completing an internship, a
 dermatologist receives three more years
 of specialty training to become an
 expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and
 nails. Many dermatologists have general
 practices and see patients with all types
 of skin concerns. Some dermatologists
 gain additional training and expertise in
 specific areas of dermatology, such as
 pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go
 on to have practices specializing in these
 areas.
Melanoma
      Melanoma is the most dangerous
      type of skin cancer. It is the leading
      cause of death from skin disease.

 Symptoms
The ABCD system may help you remember features that
might be a symptom of melanoma:
  • Asymmetry: One half of the abnormal area is different


    from the other half.
  •   Borders: The lesion or growth has irregular edges.
  •   Color: Color changes from one area to another, with
      shades of tan, brown, or black (sometimes white, red, or
      blue). A mixture of colors may appear within one lesion.
  •   Diameter: The trouble spot is usually (but not always)
      larger than 6 mm in diameter -- about the size of a pencil
      eraser
Melanoma
      Melanoma is the most dangerous
      type of skin cancer. It is the leading
      cause of death from skin disease.

 Symptoms
The ABCD system may help you remember features that
might be a symptom of melanoma:
  • Asymmetry: One half of the abnormal area is different


    from the other half.
  •   Borders: The lesion or growth has irregular edges.
  •   Color: Color changes from one area to another, with
      shades of tan, brown, or black (sometimes white, red, or
      blue). A mixture of colors may appear within one lesion.
  •   Diameter: The trouble spot is usually (but not always)
      larger than 6 mm in diameter -- about the size of a pencil
      eraser
Melanoma
      Melanoma is the most dangerous
      type of skin cancer. It is the leading
      cause of death from skin disease.

 Symptoms
The ABCD system may help you remember features that
might be a symptom of melanoma:
  • Asymmetry: One half of the abnormal area is different


    from the other half.
  •   Borders: The lesion or growth has irregular edges.
  •   Color: Color changes from one area to another, with
      shades of tan, brown, or black (sometimes white, red, or
      blue). A mixture of colors may appear within one lesion.
  •   Diameter: The trouble spot is usually (but not always)
      larger than 6 mm in diameter -- about the size of a pencil
      eraser
Staging:
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival

Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival

Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival

Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival

Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival

Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival

Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival

Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival

Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival

Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival


The key to treating melanoma is
recognizing symptoms early. You might not
notice a small spot of concern if you don't
look carefully, so perform thorough self-
examinations monthly, and schedule a
formal skin exam with a dermatologist
yearly.
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival

Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival

Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival

Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival


The key to treating melanoma is
recognizing symptoms early. You might not
notice a small spot of concern if you don't
look carefully, so perform thorough self-
examinations monthly, and schedule a
formal skin exam with a dermatologist
yearly.
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival

Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival

Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival

Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival


The key to treating melanoma is
recognizing symptoms early. You might not
notice a small spot of concern if you don't
look carefully, so perform thorough self-
examinations monthly, and schedule a
formal skin exam with a dermatologist
yearly.
Staging:
Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival

Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival

Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival

Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival

Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival


The key to treating melanoma is
recognizing symptoms early. You might not
notice a small spot of concern if you don't
look carefully, so perform thorough self-
examinations monthly, and schedule a
formal skin exam with a dermatologist
yearly.
Rhytidectomy
Rhytidectomy
Rhytidectomy
               A facelift, technically known as a
               rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of
               wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure
               used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually
               involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or
               without the tightening of underlying tissues, and
               the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and
               neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in
               1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most
               recent 2007 statistics from the American Society
               for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the
               seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed
               a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n ,
               blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty
               (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty.
Rhytidectomy
               A facelift, technically known as a
               rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of
               wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure
               used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually
               involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or
               without the tightening of underlying tissues, and
               the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and
               neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in
               1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most
               recent 2007 statistics from the American Society
               for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the
               seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed
               a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n ,
               blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty
               (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty.
Rhytidectomy
                                     A facelift, technically known as a
                                     rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of
                                     wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure
                                     used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually
                                     involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or
                                     without the tightening of underlying tissues, and
                                     the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and
                                     neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in
                                     1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most
                                     recent 2007 statistics from the American Society
                                     for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the
                                     seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed
                                     a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n ,
                                     blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty
                                     (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty.
Cost varies by country where surgery is performed (2008):
Rhytidectomy
                                                  A facelift, technically known as a
                                                  rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of
                                                  wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure
                                                  used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually
                                                  involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or
                                                  without the tightening of underlying tissues, and
                                                  the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and
                                                  neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in
                                                  1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most
                                                  recent 2007 statistics from the American Society
                                                  for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the
                                                  seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed
                                                  a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n ,
                                                  blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty
                                                  (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty.
Cost varies by country where surgery is performed (2008):
India - US$4,800               Malaysia - US$6,400
Panama - US$2,500               Russia - US$1,000
Singapore - US$7,500            South Korea - US$6,650
Taiwan - US$8,500              Thailand - US$5,000
Belgium - GBP £1,650 and up Italy - GBP £5,000
            United States - US$7,000-$15,000
Rhytidectomy
                                                  A facelift, technically known as a
                                                  rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of
                                                  wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure
                                                  used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually
                                                  involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or
                                                  without the tightening of underlying tissues, and
                                                  the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and
                                                  neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in
                                                  1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most
                                                  recent 2007 statistics from the American Society
                                                  for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the
                                                  seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed
                                                  a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n ,
                                                  blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty
                                                  (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty.
Cost varies by country where surgery is performed (2008):
India - US$4,800               Malaysia - US$6,400
Panama - US$2,500               Russia - US$1,000
Singapore - US$7,500            South Korea - US$6,650
Taiwan - US$8,500              Thailand - US$5,000
Belgium - GBP £1,650 and up Italy - GBP £5,000
            United States - US$7,000-$15,000
Onychophagia




An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person
obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger
the nail biting.
Onychophagia
Onychophagia




An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person
obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger
the nail biting.
Onychophagia




An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person
obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger
the nail biting.
Onychophagia




An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person
obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger
the nail biting.
Onychophagia




An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person
obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger
the nail biting.
The End

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Integumentary System

  • 1.
  • 3. Integumentary System Several Important Terms to Remember
  • 4. Integumentary System Several Important Terms to Remember by Nesha Radojevic
  • 5.
  • 7. Dermatome is a surgical instrument used to produce thin slices of skin from a donor area, in order to use them for making skin grafts. One of its main applications is for reconstituting skin areas damaged by grade 3 burns or trauma. Dermatomes can be operated either manually or electrically. The first drum dermatomes, developed in the 1930s, were manually operated. Afterwards, dermatomes which were operated by air pressure, such as the Brown dermatome, achieved higher speed and precision. Electrical dermatomes are better for cutting out thinner and longer strips of skin
  • 8. Dermatome is a surgical instrument used to produce thin slices of skin from a donor area, in order to use them for making skin grafts. One of its main applications is for reconstituting skin areas damaged by grade 3 burns or trauma. Dermatomes can be operated either manually or electrically. The first drum dermatomes, developed in the 1930s, were manually operated. Afterwards, dermatomes which were operated by air pressure, such as the Brown dermatome, achieved higher speed and precision. Electrical dermatomes are better for cutting out thinner and longer strips of skin
  • 9. Dermatome is a surgical instrument used to produce thin slices of skin from a donor area, in order to use them for making skin grafts. One of its main applications is for reconstituting skin areas damaged by grade 3 burns or trauma. Dermatomes can be operated either manually or electrically. The first drum dermatomes, developed in the 1930s, were manually operated. Afterwards, dermatomes which were operated by air pressure, such as the Brown dermatome, achieved higher speed and precision. Electrical dermatomes are better for cutting out thinner and longer strips of skin
  • 10. A dermatologist is a physician who specializes in skin care. This doctor receives extensive training in treating skin problems and helping keep skin healthy. With this extensive training, experience, and passion, a dermatologist helps keep skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy- looking, throughout your lifetime. Dermatologist's Training After earning a medical degree and completing an internship, a dermatologist receives three more years of specialty training to become an expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and nails. Many dermatologists have general practices and see patients with all types of skin concerns. Some dermatologists gain additional training and expertise in specific areas of dermatology, such as pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go on to have practices specializing in these areas.
  • 11. Dermatologist A dermatologist is a physician who specializes in skin care. This doctor receives extensive training in treating skin problems and helping keep skin healthy. With this extensive training, experience, and passion, a dermatologist helps keep skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy- looking, throughout your lifetime. Dermatologist's Training After earning a medical degree and completing an internship, a dermatologist receives three more years of specialty training to become an expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and nails. Many dermatologists have general practices and see patients with all types of skin concerns. Some dermatologists gain additional training and expertise in specific areas of dermatology, such as pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go on to have practices specializing in these areas.
  • 12. Dermatologist A dermatologist is a physician who specializes in skin care. This doctor receives extensive training in treating skin problems and helping keep skin healthy. With this extensive training, experience, and passion, a dermatologist helps keep skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy- looking, throughout your lifetime. Dermatologist's Training After earning a medical degree and completing an internship, a dermatologist receives three more years of specialty training to become an expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and nails. Many dermatologists have general practices and see patients with all types of skin concerns. Some dermatologists gain additional training and expertise in specific areas of dermatology, such as pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go on to have practices specializing in these areas.
  • 13. Dermatologist A dermatologist is a physician who specializes in skin care. This doctor receives extensive training in treating skin problems and helping keep skin healthy. With this extensive training, experience, and passion, a dermatologist helps keep skin, hair, and nails healthy, and healthy- looking, throughout your lifetime. Dermatologist's Training After earning a medical degree and completing an internship, a dermatologist receives three more years of specialty training to become an expert who is dedicated to skin, hair, and nails. Many dermatologists have general practices and see patients with all types of skin concerns. Some dermatologists gain additional training and expertise in specific areas of dermatology, such as pediatrics, surgery, or cosmetics, and go on to have practices specializing in these areas.
  • 14. Melanoma Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease. Symptoms The ABCD system may help you remember features that might be a symptom of melanoma: • Asymmetry: One half of the abnormal area is different from the other half. • Borders: The lesion or growth has irregular edges. • Color: Color changes from one area to another, with shades of tan, brown, or black (sometimes white, red, or blue). A mixture of colors may appear within one lesion. • Diameter: The trouble spot is usually (but not always) larger than 6 mm in diameter -- about the size of a pencil eraser
  • 15. Melanoma Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease. Symptoms The ABCD system may help you remember features that might be a symptom of melanoma: • Asymmetry: One half of the abnormal area is different from the other half. • Borders: The lesion or growth has irregular edges. • Color: Color changes from one area to another, with shades of tan, brown, or black (sometimes white, red, or blue). A mixture of colors may appear within one lesion. • Diameter: The trouble spot is usually (but not always) larger than 6 mm in diameter -- about the size of a pencil eraser
  • 16. Melanoma Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease. Symptoms The ABCD system may help you remember features that might be a symptom of melanoma: • Asymmetry: One half of the abnormal area is different from the other half. • Borders: The lesion or growth has irregular edges. • Color: Color changes from one area to another, with shades of tan, brown, or black (sometimes white, red, or blue). A mixture of colors may appear within one lesion. • Diameter: The trouble spot is usually (but not always) larger than 6 mm in diameter -- about the size of a pencil eraser
  • 18. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival
  • 19. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival
  • 20. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival
  • 21. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival
  • 22. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival
  • 23. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival The key to treating melanoma is recognizing symptoms early. You might not notice a small spot of concern if you don't look carefully, so perform thorough self- examinations monthly, and schedule a formal skin exam with a dermatologist yearly.
  • 24. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival The key to treating melanoma is recognizing symptoms early. You might not notice a small spot of concern if you don't look carefully, so perform thorough self- examinations monthly, and schedule a formal skin exam with a dermatologist yearly.
  • 25. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival The key to treating melanoma is recognizing symptoms early. You might not notice a small spot of concern if you don't look carefully, so perform thorough self- examinations monthly, and schedule a formal skin exam with a dermatologist yearly.
  • 26. Staging: Stage 0: Melanoma in Situ (Clark Level I), 99.9% Survival Stage I/II: Invasive Melanoma, 85-99% Survival Stage II: High Risk Melanoma, 40-85% Survival Stage III: Regional Metastasis, 25-60% Survival Stage IV: Distant Metastasis, 9-15% Survival The key to treating melanoma is recognizing symptoms early. You might not notice a small spot of concern if you don't look carefully, so perform thorough self- examinations monthly, and schedule a formal skin exam with a dermatologist yearly.
  • 27.
  • 30. Rhytidectomy A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or without the tightening of underlying tissues, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in 1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most recent 2007 statistics from the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n , blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty.
  • 31. Rhytidectomy A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or without the tightening of underlying tissues, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in 1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most recent 2007 statistics from the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n , blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty.
  • 32. Rhytidectomy A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or without the tightening of underlying tissues, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in 1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most recent 2007 statistics from the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n , blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty. Cost varies by country where surgery is performed (2008):
  • 33. Rhytidectomy A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or without the tightening of underlying tissues, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in 1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most recent 2007 statistics from the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n , blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty. Cost varies by country where surgery is performed (2008): India - US$4,800 Malaysia - US$6,400 Panama - US$2,500 Russia - US$1,000 Singapore - US$7,500 South Korea - US$6,650 Taiwan - US$8,500 Thailand - US$5,000 Belgium - GBP £1,650 and up Italy - GBP £5,000 United States - US$7,000-$15,000
  • 34. Rhytidectomy A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (literally, surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or without the tightening of underlying tissues, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in 1901 by Eugen Holländer. According to the most recent 2007 statistics from the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, facelifts were the seventh most popular aesthetic surgery performed a f t e r l i p o s u c t i o n , b re a s t a u g m e n t a t i o n , blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), breast reduction, and rhinoplasty. Cost varies by country where surgery is performed (2008): India - US$4,800 Malaysia - US$6,400 Panama - US$2,500 Russia - US$1,000 Singapore - US$7,500 South Korea - US$6,650 Taiwan - US$8,500 Thailand - US$5,000 Belgium - GBP £1,650 and up Italy - GBP £5,000 United States - US$7,000-$15,000
  • 35. Onychophagia An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger the nail biting.
  • 37. Onychophagia An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger the nail biting.
  • 38. Onychophagia An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger the nail biting.
  • 39. Onychophagia An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger the nail biting.
  • 40. Onychophagia An obsessive compulsive dissorder where a person obsesivelly bites their nails. Stress and anxiety can trigger the nail biting.
  • 41.