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Application Mobility Across Data Centers BRKGENPNL-2104 Joel T. McKelvey -  Technical Alliance Manager, NetApp Ravi Neelakant -  Technical Alliance Manager, VMware Thomas Scheibe -  Director, DC Systems Marketing, Cisco
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aspects of Business Continuance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Mobility for Business Continuance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is VMware's VMotion? VMotion TM   is a feature of VMware’s ESX servers where a Virtual Machine can be migrated from one ESX Server to another one with no application downtime
Business Continuance with VMotion VMware vCenter Data Center 1 Data Center 2 Data Center Interconnect vSphere Nexus 1000V vSphere Nexus 1000V
Long Distance VMotion  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disaster Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disaster Recovery with  VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected   Site Recovery   Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
Disaster Recovery with  VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected   Site Recovery   Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
Disaster Recovery with  VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected   Site Recovery   Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
Disaster Recovery with  VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected   Site Recovery   Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery   Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups X Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Requirements VMotion L2 Domain Elasticity  Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Storage Attributes and Elasticity IP Routing and  IP Service Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VMware, Cisco, NetApp Joint Validation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VMware VMotion Requirements  Network Requirements Storage Requirements ≥  622 Mbps of bandwidth and ≤ 5 msec latency between ESX Servers The virtual disks of all the VMs are on VMFS/NFS data stores VMs have access to the same IP subnet and broadcast domain on source and destination ESX Servers The VMFS/NFS data store read/write for source and destination
Network Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network - Cisco’s LAN Extensions Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],L2 L3 IP DC-1 DC-2 Elastic LAN Extensions
Network – LAN Extension with OTV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],L2 L3
Network - Routing Optimization for Application Mobility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Options Ingress Traffic Egress Traffic DNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Routing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Network - Routing Optimization with GSS/ACE WAN Data Center 1 Data Center 2 Virtual Machine sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com Access Agg Access Agg Cisco GSS Cluster ACE1 ACE2 Virtual Machine sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com Workflow Integration between vCenter & GSS/ACE notifies GSS/ACE of VM move ESX ESX HSRP  Active HSRP Standby HSRP  Active HSRP Standby GSS DNS Lookup sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com  =>  ACE 1 IP Address   =>  ACE 2 IP Address GSS DNS Lookup sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com  =>  ACE 2 IP Address   =>  ACE 1 IP Address VMware vCenter
Distributed Virtual Switch – Cisco Nexus 1000V Nexus 1000V VSM vCenter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],vSphere vSphere vSphere Nexus 1000V VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
Storage Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage Architecture Options
Option 1a – Shared Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cisco MDS 9513 ESX ESX ESX ESX Cisco MDS 9134 Stretched Network  <200KM
Option 1b – Storage VMotion & VMotion Cisco MDS 9513 Stretched Network  <200KM ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX Cisco MDS 9134 Stretched Network  <200KM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Option 2 – Intelligent Data Management VMFS-Site A NFS-Site A VMFS-Site B NFS – Site B Stretched Network  <200KM Stretched Network  <200KM DCI & NFS ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX
Option 3 – Stretched or Clustered VMFS-Active-Active Stretched Network  <200KM Single Logical Array ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX
Storage Architecture Comparison Storage Architectures Shared Storage VMotion Storage VMotion and VMotion Intelligent Data Management for LDVM Stretched or Clustered Storage for LDVM Description Single array visible to both sites using extended SAN or other extended storage network. Storage VMotion to move storage between datastores at different sites.  VMotion immediately follows. At each site arrays present identical storage to hosts.  Single canonical copy of data at origin.  Data cached on non-origin arrays.  VM granular. Arrays appear as single logical entity.  Data moves and copies coordinated via management plane.  Currently not VM granular. Performance over Distance Long distances result in high latency and poor performance. Works over long distances with performance issues during transfer. Supports extremely long distances Very Short (current implementations under 10KM)  Storage Requirements Low.  Single array. FC, iSCSI, NFS.  No specialized storage required.  Moderate.  Multiple arrays.  Storage systems must be present at all sites. Moderate.  Multiple arrays.  Storage systems must be present at all sites.  Caching configured at all sites (zero size until filled). High.  Storage systems must be present at all sites.  Clustering may add complexity.  Coherency and split-brain concerns.  Granularity and full migration issues.
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VMotion with Intelligent Data Management Core Data Center 1 OTV VDC SQL Server SQL Server Cisco GSS Cluster Cisco ACE/WAAS Cisco 4900-M Cisco Nexus 5k Cisco 6500 with VSS Cisco Nexus 7K Cisco Nexus N7k Cisco ACE/WAAS Access Aggregation OTV  VDC OTV VDC OTV VDC Cisco Nexus 5k Data Center 2 SQL Server WAN SQL Client ~ 200 kms Cisco 6500 with VSS Cisco 6500 with VSS ESX ESX NetApp Storage Volume  & FlexCache NetApp Storage Volume  & FlexCache VMware vCenter ESX
Joint Validation Test Server and Applications Application Server  Configuration Stress Generation Tool Application Performance Metrics Microsoft SQL Server 2005 (64-bit) on vSphere 4.0 CPU : 4 virtual CPUs (vCPUs) Memory : 8 GB Storage : Approximately 300 GB ( NetApp FAS3100 ) OS : Microsoft 2008 64-bit server Dell DVD Store open source benchmark  Orders per minute (OPM)
VM Migration Time Across Data Centers Application: Microsoft SQL with more than 11,800 orders per minute
VM Application Performance Less than 3% application performance degradation
Summary of Joint Validation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VMware Long Distance VMotion Feature Compatibility Feature Description VMotion across datacenters Officially Supported  as of Sept 2009 ,[object Object],vSphere 4 or later ,[object Object],Single Virtual Center Across DCs ,[object Object],Not Supported (use separate on each side) Distance between DC <200 km (5 ms RTT latency) Min Bandwidth between ESX OC12 (622 Mbps)  LAN extension Cisco DCI technologies (eg. Catalyst 6500 VSS, Nexus 7000 vPC, OTV on Nexus 7000) ,[object Object],[object Object],Storage extension Stretched SAN/ NFS (eg. WDM /FCIP Cisco technology optionally with Cisco IO Acceleration)  ,[object Object],FlexCache and related technologies fully supported and available today
Best Practice Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long Distance VMotion Future Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application Mobility - Today  VMware vCenter Data Center 1 Data Center 2 Data Center Interconnect vSphere Nexus 1000V vSphere Nexus 1000V
Application Mobility - Future Customer Data Center 1  Customer Data Center 2
For More  Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Cisco NetApp VMware - Long Distance VMotion

  • 1. Application Mobility Across Data Centers BRKGENPNL-2104 Joel T. McKelvey - Technical Alliance Manager, NetApp Ravi Neelakant - Technical Alliance Manager, VMware Thomas Scheibe - Director, DC Systems Marketing, Cisco
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. What is VMware's VMotion? VMotion TM is a feature of VMware’s ESX servers where a Virtual Machine can be migrated from one ESX Server to another one with no application downtime
  • 6. Business Continuance with VMotion VMware vCenter Data Center 1 Data Center 2 Data Center Interconnect vSphere Nexus 1000V vSphere Nexus 1000V
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Disaster Recovery with VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected Site Recovery Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
  • 10. Disaster Recovery with VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected Site Recovery Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
  • 11. Disaster Recovery with VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected Site Recovery Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
  • 12. Disaster Recovery with VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) Protected Site Recovery Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager Datastore Groups Datastore Groups X Intelligent, Efficient Array Replication
  • 13.
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  • 17. VMware VMotion Requirements Network Requirements Storage Requirements ≥ 622 Mbps of bandwidth and ≤ 5 msec latency between ESX Servers The virtual disks of all the VMs are on VMFS/NFS data stores VMs have access to the same IP subnet and broadcast domain on source and destination ESX Servers The VMFS/NFS data store read/write for source and destination
  • 18.
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  • 22. Network - Routing Optimization with GSS/ACE WAN Data Center 1 Data Center 2 Virtual Machine sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com Access Agg Access Agg Cisco GSS Cluster ACE1 ACE2 Virtual Machine sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com Workflow Integration between vCenter & GSS/ACE notifies GSS/ACE of VM move ESX ESX HSRP Active HSRP Standby HSRP Active HSRP Standby GSS DNS Lookup sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com => ACE 1 IP Address => ACE 2 IP Address GSS DNS Lookup sql-server.jsmp.cisco.com => ACE 2 IP Address => ACE 1 IP Address VMware vCenter
  • 23.
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  • 28. Option 2 – Intelligent Data Management VMFS-Site A NFS-Site A VMFS-Site B NFS – Site B Stretched Network <200KM Stretched Network <200KM DCI & NFS ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX
  • 29. Option 3 – Stretched or Clustered VMFS-Active-Active Stretched Network <200KM Single Logical Array ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX ESX
  • 30. Storage Architecture Comparison Storage Architectures Shared Storage VMotion Storage VMotion and VMotion Intelligent Data Management for LDVM Stretched or Clustered Storage for LDVM Description Single array visible to both sites using extended SAN or other extended storage network. Storage VMotion to move storage between datastores at different sites. VMotion immediately follows. At each site arrays present identical storage to hosts. Single canonical copy of data at origin. Data cached on non-origin arrays. VM granular. Arrays appear as single logical entity. Data moves and copies coordinated via management plane. Currently not VM granular. Performance over Distance Long distances result in high latency and poor performance. Works over long distances with performance issues during transfer. Supports extremely long distances Very Short (current implementations under 10KM) Storage Requirements Low. Single array. FC, iSCSI, NFS. No specialized storage required. Moderate. Multiple arrays. Storage systems must be present at all sites. Moderate. Multiple arrays. Storage systems must be present at all sites. Caching configured at all sites (zero size until filled). High. Storage systems must be present at all sites. Clustering may add complexity. Coherency and split-brain concerns. Granularity and full migration issues.
  • 31.
  • 32. VMotion with Intelligent Data Management Core Data Center 1 OTV VDC SQL Server SQL Server Cisco GSS Cluster Cisco ACE/WAAS Cisco 4900-M Cisco Nexus 5k Cisco 6500 with VSS Cisco Nexus 7K Cisco Nexus N7k Cisco ACE/WAAS Access Aggregation OTV VDC OTV VDC OTV VDC Cisco Nexus 5k Data Center 2 SQL Server WAN SQL Client ~ 200 kms Cisco 6500 with VSS Cisco 6500 with VSS ESX ESX NetApp Storage Volume & FlexCache NetApp Storage Volume & FlexCache VMware vCenter ESX
  • 33. Joint Validation Test Server and Applications Application Server Configuration Stress Generation Tool Application Performance Metrics Microsoft SQL Server 2005 (64-bit) on vSphere 4.0 CPU : 4 virtual CPUs (vCPUs) Memory : 8 GB Storage : Approximately 300 GB ( NetApp FAS3100 ) OS : Microsoft 2008 64-bit server Dell DVD Store open source benchmark Orders per minute (OPM)
  • 34. VM Migration Time Across Data Centers Application: Microsoft SQL with more than 11,800 orders per minute
  • 35. VM Application Performance Less than 3% application performance degradation
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  • 42. Application Mobility - Today VMware vCenter Data Center 1 Data Center 2 Data Center Interconnect vSphere Nexus 1000V vSphere Nexus 1000V
  • 43. Application Mobility - Future Customer Data Center 1 Customer Data Center 2
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  • 45.