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CHANNELBIZ LAUNCH
  THURSDAY, 15 MARCH, 2012


                             1
Who am I?
Why ChannelBiz?
There’s still money in the channel
But the channel has changed
There are big challenges for the channel
The vendors are moving everything to the cloud                  Editor in chief -
Vendors need to pump more money into the channel                ChannelBiz.co.uk

But companies have to get smaller, because small is beautiful
Smart technology means more points, and points mean prizes
Distribution, and lorries are far from dead
Vendors need distributors more than ever
Etailers are not smart enough
Channel Biz UK will focus on smart money, and smart starts
Our research shows that there are both opportunities and threats
Thierry Hamelin will now present our qualitative and quantitative results


                                                                              2
EVOLUTION OF THE UK CHANNEL ECOSYSTEM
     - A NETMEDIAEUROPE RESEARCH STUDY -




                                           3
1.   OVERVIEW
2.   END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
3.   CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
4.   CONCLUSION

                                       4
WHY THIS RESEARCH?
1/ Find out how the market trends impact on the channel ecosystem

  How vendors shortlisting is influenced by social media ?
  Are new channel competitors (MSPs, hosters) dangerous for legacy players?
  What are the incoming evolutions of IT procurement (direct vs. indirect, E-Markets)?
  How does the increasing adoption of cloud computing impact on the channel?


2/ Identify the stakes for the channel

  What are the key challenges regarding the economic perspective and the rise of Cloud
   computing?
  What does the channel think about cloud computing?
  What does the channel expect from vendors and distributors to support the move to a cloud
   service provider model?




                                                                                           5
OVERVIEW
Populations surveyed: two distribution levels
     End-users
     2nd tier channel players

 Coverage                        Channel 2nd tier        End-users

 Country                               UK                    UK
 Number of interviews                  80                   100
 Contacts                CEO, MD, GM, Business DM      CIO, CTO, IT DM
                            VARs, Pure resellers,
 Company profiles        Managed service providers,      All sectors
                        System integrators, Hosters…
 Company size                          All                   All




                                                                         6
SAMPLE STRUCTURE
                              (CHANNEL)

     Job function              Company size                   Main business model
                                                                   Other
     IT &                                                        (Etailers,
  Operations                                                    Retailers,
   Manager                                                         etc.)
                                                        System      9%
      9%                         >=50                 integrator
                                 empl.                    4%
                                  9%
                                                 Consultant
                                                    5%
                                                                               Pure reseller
                                                                                   32%
 Business           CEO, MD,                                  Managed
DM (Sales,            GM                                       service
Marketing)            53%                                     provider
                                          < 50
   38%                                                          19%
                                         empl.
                                          91%                                 VAR
                                                                              32%




                                                                                         7
SAMPLE STRUCTURE
                                                    (END-USERS)

                   Job function                                    Company size        Business area
                        IT
                    Consultant
              CEO, MD, 7%
                GM
                7%
IT Business                                                       >=500
                                                                  empl.     < 50                Industry
Developper                                                                                        22%
                                                                   20%     empl.
    9%
                                                                            91%
                                           IT Manager
                                               43%
              IT Business                               100-499
                  DM                                     empl.                                     Public sector
                                                                                   Services            12%
                  12%                                     16%
                                                                           >=50      66%
                            IT Director,                           50-99   empl.
                             CIO, CTO                              empl.    9%
                                22%                                 12%




                                                                                                       8
1.   OVERVIEW
2.   END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
3.   CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
4.   CONCLUSION

                                       9
VENDORS SELECTION SOURCES
                    How do you gather information to create your shortlist of vendors for
                                   IT product and solution purchases?


                      Vendors’ websites                                                      59%
               Events, seminars, shows                                             48%
                   Feedback from peers                                          43%
                                IT media                                       42%
          Direct networking with vendors                                       42%
         Direct networking with resellers                               34%
           Reseller web sites / e-mailing                              33%
                          Consultancies                   19%
                           Social media                14%
                                   Other         7%

The two main sources for shortlisting are vendors’ websites and the participation to events, seminars or shows.
Feedback from peers and IT media are also widely used.
Social media is not perceived as a direct source for building the vendors shortlist, at least not consciously.




                                                                                                                 10
IT PROCUREMENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
                   What social media do you currently use for IT procurement ?

        IT blogs, boards and forums                                                        47%
             IT community websites                                                        46%
                              LinkedIn                                      34%
                             Webcasts                                     31%
                               Twitter                       19%
                              Google+                       18%             82% of ITDMs use social media
                  IT Social platforms               12%                     as a source of information for IT
                              YouTube               12%                     technologies.
                   Document sharing                10%
                             Facebook             9%
                                 Other      3%

If Social media is not perceived as a direct influencer when it comes to create a shortlist of vendors, it indirectly guides
decision making.
IT blogs or forums, as well as community websites are widely used as information sources.
LinkedIn is well positioned with regards the use of social media tools, opposite to Facebook (which is only used by one
out of ten ITDMs).




                                                                                                                    11
IT PROCUREMENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Do you think you will increasingly use social media
for IT procurement within the next 3 years?




                 Don't know
                    9%



          No                                          Social media will be intensively used on a
         21%                                          mid-term basis.

                                                      Among non social media users, half of ITDMs
                                                      plan to use it within the next 3 years.

                                     Yes
                                     71%




                                                                                                   12
THE IT PRODUCTS PROCUREMENT CHANNEL
                                How do you usually acquire your IT products?

                          Reseller                                                         68%
                                                                                        63%
          Directly from the vendor                                              54%
                                                                              51%
                        E-markets                                 35%
                                                                        43%
                           Retailer                        27%
                                                          26%
                                            7%                                       Currently
                  Hosting provider            11%                                    In 3 years
                             Other         6%
                                          5%

Resellers and direct channel will remain the main sources of IT products purchase.
Nonetheless, alternative channels such as E-markets and hosting providers gain additional points. Online shopping
becomes more popular among ITDMs, due to the raise of consumerisation.




                                                                                                             13
SAAS ADOPTION RATES
 Do you currently use SaaS solutions?                             Who did you solicit first to enquire about
                                                                             SaaS solutions?
              No, but
                                                                                 Other
            plan to use
                                                                                  8%
                 it                                                      Peers
               13%                                                         8%
                                Yes
                                                                  Hosting
                                39%
                                                                  provider                            Vendor
                                                                    8%                                 38%

                                                                    Services
                                                                   company
          No                                                          12%
         48%                                                              Reseller,
                                                                            VAR
                                                                            12%          Consulting
                                                                                           15%



Four out of ten organisations have already adopted SaaS . On a short-term basis, 50% will use it.
The vendor is an integral part of the SaaS ecosystem as its marketing and branding are still direct influencers of the
purchase process.




                                                                                                                 14
1.   OVERVIEW
2.   END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
3.   CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
4.   CONCLUSION

                                       15
MID-TERM BUSINESS CHALLENGES
                What are the key challenges for your business within the next 3 years?

                                          Stay competitive                                                72%
                 Develop new skills to enter new markets                                  42%
                                             Control costs                               40%
                                       Increase sales force                        32%
                                   Develop niche expertise                   25%
         Develop E-commerce to better reach customers                       23%
                                Find new partner vendors                   21%
                     Finance development / investments                    19%
               Switch from product to service led culture           12%
                               Increase marketing budget           11%
                               Provide consulting services        9%
    Switch to a recurring revenue service oriented model         7%
                                Obtain more certifications      5%
  Provide training and certification degrees to customers     2%
                                                     Other      5%


Staying competitive and developing new skills are the main mid-term challenges for the channel players.
Controlling costs comes just behind, as it rhymes with business efficiency.
Switching to a Cloud related recurring revenue model seems to be underestimated (only 7% consider it as a challenge).




                                                                                                            16
PERCEPTION OF THE CLOUD COMPUTING
How do you perceive cloud computing with regards your business?




                        A threat
                           9%
           Both an
         opportunity                                  Cloud computing is perceived in a positive
         and a threat                                 manner.
             11%
                                                      A quarter of the channel is not currently
                                                      impacted by the cloud. Most of them are
                                        An            VARs and resellers.
                                    opportunity
       No impact                       56%
         25%




                                                                                                  17
TOP CLOUD OPPORTUNITIES
                                      Why do you perceive the cloud as an opportunity?

                                               Source of recurring revenue                                    47%

                                               Source of additional revenue                             34%

                                        Develops new channel partnerships                         26%

                                                          Lower setup costs                 18%

   Only few resellers provide appropriate cloud services (yourself included)              16%

Allows selling more expensive software than in a traditional licensing model          13%

                                                            Higher margins      8%

            Geographical proximity to customers is no longer an advantage      5%

                                                                      Other         11%


   The main cloud opportunities are profit oriented. On the other hand, the cloud doesn’t mean higher margins. This is
   one of the channel “cons” regarding cloud solutions.

   New partnerships arise from the necessity to reselling cloud solutions within the channel in order to benefit from the
   specialists’ expertise.




                                                                                                                    18
… AND TOP CLOUD THREATS
                                        Why do you see the cloud as a threat?

                           High infrastructure investment costs                                   45%

               New competitors arise such as managed service
                 providers and application hosting providers                              36%

            Metered billing difficult to set up for bundled cloud
                                   services                                       27%

             Vendors bypass the channel to sell unsophisticated
                                 solutions                                18%

                                                           Other    9%




By enabling end-users to offload infrastructure and maintenance, the cloud passes it on to the channel ecosystem.

At the same time, application hosting providers and MSPs are well placed because they have already adopted a
recurring revenue oriented model and the cloud seems a natural evolution of their skills.




                                                                                                             19
WHAT TO EXPECT FROM VENDORS AND
 DISTRIBUTORS WITH REGARDS THE CLOUD
                     What do you expect from vendors and distributors to provide you
                      for your business transition to a cloud service provider model?


                                         Training                                   61%
                                                                                      66%


           New accreditation/ partner programs                                    57%
                                                                                    61%


                         Access to infrastructure                     34%
                                                                      34%
                                                                                     From distributors
                                           Other       5%
                                                            11%                      From vendors


Expectations are rather similar from vendors and distributors.
They are logically based on training but also new accreditation and partner programmes in order to better meet to
customers’ needs.
Access to infrastructure in order to propose their own cloud solutions (Iaas, PaaS and services) comes after.




                                                                                                                20
CHANNEL PLAYERS IN THE CLOUD
       In your opinion, what channel players are more suitable for selling cloud services?

                  Hosters / managed service providers                             59%

                                   System integrators                 35%

                                    Telecom carriers                 33%

                 Converged voice and comms solution
                                                                   30%
                              providers

                                           E-markets               28%

                                               Other    4%



The most suitable partners for selling cloud services are the hosters and managed service providers. Their core business
is based on outsourcing and cloud technologies.
They are followed by the system integrators for their competencies in building specific cloud applications and for their
cloud infrastructure.
As for E-markets, Amazon is a good example of cloud adoption.




                                                                                                                21
1.   SUMMARY
2.   CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
3.   END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND
     STATISTICS
4.   CONCLUSION

                                       22
END-USERS KEY INSIGHTS
Two out of three ITDMs plan to increasingly use social media for IT procurement within the
next 3 years
   An opportunity for vendors to promote their solutions but don’t forget that social
     media is not limited to LinkedIn, Twitter or Google+ ! Almost 50% of ITDMs use IT
     blogs, forums and IT community web sites


E-commerce players will continue to rise on a mid-term basis. 43% of organisations will
make use of them (a gain of 8 points within the next 3 years)
   How far can Amazon or Ebay go? Will they be able to provide to small software
    vendors the infrastructure to host and sell their software “as a service” ?


Vendors are still an integral part of the SaaS ecosystem, as 38% of ITDMs solicit them first
to enquire about SaaS solutions




                                                                                       23
CHANNEL KEY INSIGHTS
The main challenge for the channel players is related to competitiveness (72%) through
nurturing new skills and entering new markets (42%)
   Nonetheless they tend to underestimate the challenge of a cloud related recurring
    revenue model for their business (only 7% feel concerned about it).

The cloud is mainly perceived as a business opportunity in terms of recurring and additional
revenue source.
   However, it is not synonym to higher margins - (only 8% relate it to higher margins)

Channel players tend to always promote training and new partner programmes from
vendors and distributors to support their move to a cloud service provider business model.
  => Access to infrastructure (allowing the channel to customize cloud offerings instead of
  only reselling SaaS) is not a priority, but it could rapidly become a stronger expectation.




                                                                                      24
MID-TERM CHALLENGES FOR THE CHANNEL
          GLOBAL CHALLENGES                                    SPECIFIC CHALLENGES
Succeed in building relevant influencer          For Manufacturers
strategies in correlation with the increased     > Rationalization of IT spending via virtualization
role of social media within IT procurement       > Reorientation of the offer due to increasing demand
                                                 from the untraditional channel (SaaS / IaaS providers)
                                                 and decreasing demand from customers
Move from traditional billing to a “pay as you   For software vendors
go” financial model (related to cloud            Invest into a reliable and secure infrastructure (on
computing)                                       premise or in partnership) to provide their software “as
                                                 a service”
Acquire deeper expertise by creating a brand     For Distributors
new market strategy involving business           Find new sources of revenue to counteract the rise of
decision makers and not only ITDMs (due to       dematerialization and the nebulous nature of business
the rise of cloud computing based on services)
                                                 For VARs and Resellers
                                                 Many of them still lack cloud related skills. They have to
                                                 hire cloud specialists and invest in certification.
                                                 For Pure Resellers
                                                 They are in real danger because of shrinking margins
                                                 and lack of value added business

                                                                                                    25

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The Evolution of the UK Channel ecosystem

  • 1. CHANNELBIZ LAUNCH THURSDAY, 15 MARCH, 2012 1
  • 2. Who am I? Why ChannelBiz? There’s still money in the channel But the channel has changed There are big challenges for the channel The vendors are moving everything to the cloud Editor in chief - Vendors need to pump more money into the channel ChannelBiz.co.uk But companies have to get smaller, because small is beautiful Smart technology means more points, and points mean prizes Distribution, and lorries are far from dead Vendors need distributors more than ever Etailers are not smart enough Channel Biz UK will focus on smart money, and smart starts Our research shows that there are both opportunities and threats Thierry Hamelin will now present our qualitative and quantitative results 2
  • 3. EVOLUTION OF THE UK CHANNEL ECOSYSTEM - A NETMEDIAEUROPE RESEARCH STUDY - 3
  • 4. 1. OVERVIEW 2. END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 3. CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 4. CONCLUSION 4
  • 5. WHY THIS RESEARCH? 1/ Find out how the market trends impact on the channel ecosystem  How vendors shortlisting is influenced by social media ?  Are new channel competitors (MSPs, hosters) dangerous for legacy players?  What are the incoming evolutions of IT procurement (direct vs. indirect, E-Markets)?  How does the increasing adoption of cloud computing impact on the channel? 2/ Identify the stakes for the channel  What are the key challenges regarding the economic perspective and the rise of Cloud computing?  What does the channel think about cloud computing?  What does the channel expect from vendors and distributors to support the move to a cloud service provider model? 5
  • 6. OVERVIEW Populations surveyed: two distribution levels  End-users  2nd tier channel players Coverage Channel 2nd tier End-users Country UK UK Number of interviews 80 100 Contacts CEO, MD, GM, Business DM CIO, CTO, IT DM VARs, Pure resellers, Company profiles Managed service providers, All sectors System integrators, Hosters… Company size All All 6
  • 7. SAMPLE STRUCTURE (CHANNEL) Job function Company size Main business model Other IT & (Etailers, Operations Retailers, Manager etc.) System 9% 9% >=50 integrator empl. 4% 9% Consultant 5% Pure reseller 32% Business CEO, MD, Managed DM (Sales, GM service Marketing) 53% provider < 50 38% 19% empl. 91% VAR 32% 7
  • 8. SAMPLE STRUCTURE (END-USERS) Job function Company size Business area IT Consultant CEO, MD, 7% GM 7% IT Business >=500 empl. < 50 Industry Developper 22% 20% empl. 9% 91% IT Manager 43% IT Business 100-499 DM empl. Public sector Services 12% 12% 16% >=50 66% IT Director, 50-99 empl. CIO, CTO empl. 9% 22% 12% 8
  • 9. 1. OVERVIEW 2. END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 3. CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 4. CONCLUSION 9
  • 10. VENDORS SELECTION SOURCES How do you gather information to create your shortlist of vendors for IT product and solution purchases? Vendors’ websites 59% Events, seminars, shows 48% Feedback from peers 43% IT media 42% Direct networking with vendors 42% Direct networking with resellers 34% Reseller web sites / e-mailing 33% Consultancies 19% Social media 14% Other 7% The two main sources for shortlisting are vendors’ websites and the participation to events, seminars or shows. Feedback from peers and IT media are also widely used. Social media is not perceived as a direct source for building the vendors shortlist, at least not consciously. 10
  • 11. IT PROCUREMENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA What social media do you currently use for IT procurement ? IT blogs, boards and forums 47% IT community websites 46% LinkedIn 34% Webcasts 31% Twitter 19% Google+ 18% 82% of ITDMs use social media IT Social platforms 12% as a source of information for IT YouTube 12% technologies. Document sharing 10% Facebook 9% Other 3% If Social media is not perceived as a direct influencer when it comes to create a shortlist of vendors, it indirectly guides decision making. IT blogs or forums, as well as community websites are widely used as information sources. LinkedIn is well positioned with regards the use of social media tools, opposite to Facebook (which is only used by one out of ten ITDMs). 11
  • 12. IT PROCUREMENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA Do you think you will increasingly use social media for IT procurement within the next 3 years? Don't know 9% No Social media will be intensively used on a 21% mid-term basis. Among non social media users, half of ITDMs plan to use it within the next 3 years. Yes 71% 12
  • 13. THE IT PRODUCTS PROCUREMENT CHANNEL How do you usually acquire your IT products? Reseller 68% 63% Directly from the vendor 54% 51% E-markets 35% 43% Retailer 27% 26% 7% Currently Hosting provider 11% In 3 years Other 6% 5% Resellers and direct channel will remain the main sources of IT products purchase. Nonetheless, alternative channels such as E-markets and hosting providers gain additional points. Online shopping becomes more popular among ITDMs, due to the raise of consumerisation. 13
  • 14. SAAS ADOPTION RATES Do you currently use SaaS solutions? Who did you solicit first to enquire about SaaS solutions? No, but Other plan to use 8% it Peers 13% 8% Yes Hosting 39% provider Vendor 8% 38% Services company No 12% 48% Reseller, VAR 12% Consulting 15% Four out of ten organisations have already adopted SaaS . On a short-term basis, 50% will use it. The vendor is an integral part of the SaaS ecosystem as its marketing and branding are still direct influencers of the purchase process. 14
  • 15. 1. OVERVIEW 2. END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 3. CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 4. CONCLUSION 15
  • 16. MID-TERM BUSINESS CHALLENGES What are the key challenges for your business within the next 3 years? Stay competitive 72% Develop new skills to enter new markets 42% Control costs 40% Increase sales force 32% Develop niche expertise 25% Develop E-commerce to better reach customers 23% Find new partner vendors 21% Finance development / investments 19% Switch from product to service led culture 12% Increase marketing budget 11% Provide consulting services 9% Switch to a recurring revenue service oriented model 7% Obtain more certifications 5% Provide training and certification degrees to customers 2% Other 5% Staying competitive and developing new skills are the main mid-term challenges for the channel players. Controlling costs comes just behind, as it rhymes with business efficiency. Switching to a Cloud related recurring revenue model seems to be underestimated (only 7% consider it as a challenge). 16
  • 17. PERCEPTION OF THE CLOUD COMPUTING How do you perceive cloud computing with regards your business? A threat 9% Both an opportunity Cloud computing is perceived in a positive and a threat manner. 11% A quarter of the channel is not currently impacted by the cloud. Most of them are An VARs and resellers. opportunity No impact 56% 25% 17
  • 18. TOP CLOUD OPPORTUNITIES Why do you perceive the cloud as an opportunity? Source of recurring revenue 47% Source of additional revenue 34% Develops new channel partnerships 26% Lower setup costs 18% Only few resellers provide appropriate cloud services (yourself included) 16% Allows selling more expensive software than in a traditional licensing model 13% Higher margins 8% Geographical proximity to customers is no longer an advantage 5% Other 11% The main cloud opportunities are profit oriented. On the other hand, the cloud doesn’t mean higher margins. This is one of the channel “cons” regarding cloud solutions. New partnerships arise from the necessity to reselling cloud solutions within the channel in order to benefit from the specialists’ expertise. 18
  • 19. … AND TOP CLOUD THREATS Why do you see the cloud as a threat? High infrastructure investment costs 45% New competitors arise such as managed service providers and application hosting providers 36% Metered billing difficult to set up for bundled cloud services 27% Vendors bypass the channel to sell unsophisticated solutions 18% Other 9% By enabling end-users to offload infrastructure and maintenance, the cloud passes it on to the channel ecosystem. At the same time, application hosting providers and MSPs are well placed because they have already adopted a recurring revenue oriented model and the cloud seems a natural evolution of their skills. 19
  • 20. WHAT TO EXPECT FROM VENDORS AND DISTRIBUTORS WITH REGARDS THE CLOUD What do you expect from vendors and distributors to provide you for your business transition to a cloud service provider model? Training 61% 66% New accreditation/ partner programs 57% 61% Access to infrastructure 34% 34% From distributors Other 5% 11% From vendors Expectations are rather similar from vendors and distributors. They are logically based on training but also new accreditation and partner programmes in order to better meet to customers’ needs. Access to infrastructure in order to propose their own cloud solutions (Iaas, PaaS and services) comes after. 20
  • 21. CHANNEL PLAYERS IN THE CLOUD In your opinion, what channel players are more suitable for selling cloud services? Hosters / managed service providers 59% System integrators 35% Telecom carriers 33% Converged voice and comms solution 30% providers E-markets 28% Other 4% The most suitable partners for selling cloud services are the hosters and managed service providers. Their core business is based on outsourcing and cloud technologies. They are followed by the system integrators for their competencies in building specific cloud applications and for their cloud infrastructure. As for E-markets, Amazon is a good example of cloud adoption. 21
  • 22. 1. SUMMARY 2. CHANNEL SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 3. END-USERS SURVEY : ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS 4. CONCLUSION 22
  • 23. END-USERS KEY INSIGHTS Two out of three ITDMs plan to increasingly use social media for IT procurement within the next 3 years  An opportunity for vendors to promote their solutions but don’t forget that social media is not limited to LinkedIn, Twitter or Google+ ! Almost 50% of ITDMs use IT blogs, forums and IT community web sites E-commerce players will continue to rise on a mid-term basis. 43% of organisations will make use of them (a gain of 8 points within the next 3 years)  How far can Amazon or Ebay go? Will they be able to provide to small software vendors the infrastructure to host and sell their software “as a service” ? Vendors are still an integral part of the SaaS ecosystem, as 38% of ITDMs solicit them first to enquire about SaaS solutions 23
  • 24. CHANNEL KEY INSIGHTS The main challenge for the channel players is related to competitiveness (72%) through nurturing new skills and entering new markets (42%)  Nonetheless they tend to underestimate the challenge of a cloud related recurring revenue model for their business (only 7% feel concerned about it). The cloud is mainly perceived as a business opportunity in terms of recurring and additional revenue source.  However, it is not synonym to higher margins - (only 8% relate it to higher margins) Channel players tend to always promote training and new partner programmes from vendors and distributors to support their move to a cloud service provider business model. => Access to infrastructure (allowing the channel to customize cloud offerings instead of only reselling SaaS) is not a priority, but it could rapidly become a stronger expectation. 24
  • 25. MID-TERM CHALLENGES FOR THE CHANNEL GLOBAL CHALLENGES SPECIFIC CHALLENGES Succeed in building relevant influencer For Manufacturers strategies in correlation with the increased > Rationalization of IT spending via virtualization role of social media within IT procurement > Reorientation of the offer due to increasing demand from the untraditional channel (SaaS / IaaS providers) and decreasing demand from customers Move from traditional billing to a “pay as you For software vendors go” financial model (related to cloud Invest into a reliable and secure infrastructure (on computing) premise or in partnership) to provide their software “as a service” Acquire deeper expertise by creating a brand For Distributors new market strategy involving business Find new sources of revenue to counteract the rise of decision makers and not only ITDMs (due to dematerialization and the nebulous nature of business the rise of cloud computing based on services) For VARs and Resellers Many of them still lack cloud related skills. They have to hire cloud specialists and invest in certification. For Pure Resellers They are in real danger because of shrinking margins and lack of value added business 25