The document discusses physical and chemical changes. It provides examples of different types of physical changes like changes in shape, size, or phase. Chemical changes are described as creating a new substance. Evidence of chemical changes include color changes, gas production, heat production, precipitate formation, and pH changes. Common chemical reactions like burning and coagulation are discussed.
18. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
CHEMICAL CHANGE
A chemical change is a
change in which a
substance is changed
into a different
substance
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19. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
CHEMICAL CHANGE
• For example, when iron is heated with sulfur, a new substance – iron
sulfide is formed
• The iron and sulfur have reacted together to form a new substance.
A chemical reaction has taken place
We can show what happens in a reaction using a word equation:
iron + sulfur iron sulfide
reactants product
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20. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
CHEMICAL CHANGE
What happens in a reaction?
Example: Mg + 2AgNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2Ag
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21. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
CHEMICAL CHANGE
Examples of chemical changes include:
• Burning
• Rusting
• Decomposing
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35. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
CHEMICAL EQUATION
A + B C
In the equation:
- The arrow represents the chemical reaction
- The reactants are the substances that react together (A and B)
- The products are the new substances that are made in the
reaction (C)
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36. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
BALANCE CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
1. Write the word equation
2. Write the symbol equation
3. Balance the number of atoms of each element
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37. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
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38. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
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