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A totally gratuitous pic of shoes or 
something to do with a SYNOPSIS?
Boring Basics 
• Length: convention is 1-3 pages, 
ideally <2 
• May be single-line-spaced 
• Present tense 
• 3rd person
Why the boring 
rules/conventions? 
• Because publishers/agents are sadists
Why the boring 
rules/conventions? 
• Because publishers/agents are sadists 
• Not designed to be inspirational/wacky 
• A synopsis is a functional, mundane tool 
• Not the most exciting part of a publisher’s 
day so rather 2 pages than 8 
• Meaning is clearer if not disguised in arty 
wackiness 
• JUST DO IT, OK?
But don’t over-stress about the 
rules
2 Synopsis Situations 
1. After you’ve written the book – in order 
to sell it 
2. Before you’ve written the (whole) book 
– in order to sell it or in order to help 
you write it
LEAST important bit 
of your outfit/submission 
• Pitch/letter = eye-catching coat + 
silk scarf 
• Sample chapters = stunning outfit 
beneath coat 
• The synopsis = the footwear
OMG – SHE JUST SAID 
WOT???
Why Ss are Like Shoes 
• Not everyone cares about footwear 
• Outfit still great with plainer footwear 
• Might be better with plainer footwear – 
don’t want footwear to be better than 
outfit 
• No shoe is the only perfect one 
• Footwear should fit/match reasonably 
• If footwear is pants, outfit wrecked
Causes of Synopsophobia 
• You think synopsis is too important 
• Or must be perfect to get deal 
• You think there is one perfect synopsis 
for your book 
• You don’t realise that it just needs NOT 
TO BE PANTS
Some Ss ARE Pants 
• Very confusing – no idea of structure, 
pace etc of book 
• Extraordinary detail 
• Introduces element totally not in keeping 
with the pitch/genre 
• Crappy story blatantly doesn’t work
I know what you’re worried 
about: 
• My book is wonderful / going to win the Man 
Booker Prize and no way can my synopsis do 
justice to it
Remember: it doesn’t matter. 
Just has to be “good enough”
What is a good enough 
synopsis? 
• Synopsis = “together seeing” 
• Shows that story works 
• A sense of beginning, 
middle and ending 
• Sees story as journey and uses 
Crappy Memory Tool
Interesting things 
about the journey: 
1. Who and why? 
2. Intended destination and why? 
3. Price of failure 
4. What/who knocks travellers off 
course? 
5. How do they get back on course? 
6. What is actual end and how did the 
journey change them?
We do not need to know: 
1. Every little detour 
2. Weather 
3. Conversations 
4. Scenery 
5. Picnic in Ch5 even if it’s your favourite 
bit 
6. Who they met, unless we need them to 
understand the book
Suggested Method 
• Switch on Crappy Memory Tool 
• Building up not cutting down 
– 25 words -> paragraph 
– Paragraph -> page 
– Page -> 2 pages if required 
– Polish (not the E European sort – the sort you 
do to furniture) 
– Show a stranger
Remaining Questions 
One answer: 
“What does the publisher 
need to know 
in order to know 
that you have written 
a book that works?”
A Great Synopsis: 
• Obeys instructions if they exist 
• Shows that your book works 
• Is a mere tool, not necessarily beautiful 
• Like gorgeous boots: supportive but 
neither necessary nor sufficient 
• Is appropriate for the book 
• Is nothing to fear or loathe
Ooh, the naughty woman 
has undercut Amazon! 
Only £2.60 on her website? 
Presentation Copyright © 
Nicola Morgan 2014

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Perfect Submission Part 2 - the Synopsis (from Nicola Morgan's course at York Fest of Writing 2014)

  • 1. A totally gratuitous pic of shoes or something to do with a SYNOPSIS?
  • 2. Boring Basics • Length: convention is 1-3 pages, ideally <2 • May be single-line-spaced • Present tense • 3rd person
  • 3. Why the boring rules/conventions? • Because publishers/agents are sadists
  • 4. Why the boring rules/conventions? • Because publishers/agents are sadists • Not designed to be inspirational/wacky • A synopsis is a functional, mundane tool • Not the most exciting part of a publisher’s day so rather 2 pages than 8 • Meaning is clearer if not disguised in arty wackiness • JUST DO IT, OK?
  • 5. But don’t over-stress about the rules
  • 6. 2 Synopsis Situations 1. After you’ve written the book – in order to sell it 2. Before you’ve written the (whole) book – in order to sell it or in order to help you write it
  • 7. LEAST important bit of your outfit/submission • Pitch/letter = eye-catching coat + silk scarf • Sample chapters = stunning outfit beneath coat • The synopsis = the footwear
  • 8. OMG – SHE JUST SAID WOT???
  • 9. Why Ss are Like Shoes • Not everyone cares about footwear • Outfit still great with plainer footwear • Might be better with plainer footwear – don’t want footwear to be better than outfit • No shoe is the only perfect one • Footwear should fit/match reasonably • If footwear is pants, outfit wrecked
  • 10. Causes of Synopsophobia • You think synopsis is too important • Or must be perfect to get deal • You think there is one perfect synopsis for your book • You don’t realise that it just needs NOT TO BE PANTS
  • 11. Some Ss ARE Pants • Very confusing – no idea of structure, pace etc of book • Extraordinary detail • Introduces element totally not in keeping with the pitch/genre • Crappy story blatantly doesn’t work
  • 12. I know what you’re worried about: • My book is wonderful / going to win the Man Booker Prize and no way can my synopsis do justice to it
  • 13. Remember: it doesn’t matter. Just has to be “good enough”
  • 14. What is a good enough synopsis? • Synopsis = “together seeing” • Shows that story works • A sense of beginning, middle and ending • Sees story as journey and uses Crappy Memory Tool
  • 15. Interesting things about the journey: 1. Who and why? 2. Intended destination and why? 3. Price of failure 4. What/who knocks travellers off course? 5. How do they get back on course? 6. What is actual end and how did the journey change them?
  • 16. We do not need to know: 1. Every little detour 2. Weather 3. Conversations 4. Scenery 5. Picnic in Ch5 even if it’s your favourite bit 6. Who they met, unless we need them to understand the book
  • 17. Suggested Method • Switch on Crappy Memory Tool • Building up not cutting down – 25 words -> paragraph – Paragraph -> page – Page -> 2 pages if required – Polish (not the E European sort – the sort you do to furniture) – Show a stranger
  • 18. Remaining Questions One answer: “What does the publisher need to know in order to know that you have written a book that works?”
  • 19. A Great Synopsis: • Obeys instructions if they exist • Shows that your book works • Is a mere tool, not necessarily beautiful • Like gorgeous boots: supportive but neither necessary nor sufficient • Is appropriate for the book • Is nothing to fear or loathe
  • 20. Ooh, the naughty woman has undercut Amazon! Only £2.60 on her website? Presentation Copyright © Nicola Morgan 2014

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. You might want to refer to your book closely and write S in strict chronology, in a kind of this happens and then that happens way, but if you do it like that, referring to the book too much, you then have the problem of having to leave lots out.   This why I think people find S difficult– start with a long thing and try to make it shorter. Enough to sink any heart.