Horizon Net Zero Dawn – keynote slides by Ben Abraham
Nikos Markatos - NTUA
1. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Development of
knowledge-based web services
to promote and advance
Industrial Symbiosis in Europe
31 March 2015
EKT-EIE
Athens
2. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
eSYMBIOSIS
LIFE09ENV/GR/000300
Development of knowledge-based web services
to promote
advanced Industrial Symbiosis in Europe
LOCATION: Greece, UK
BUDGET : 1,763,295.00 €
EC Co-funding: 49.8%
DURATION:
Start: 01/10/2010
End: 30/06/2014
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3. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Region of Sterea Ellada (RSE) - Viotia
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4. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
eSymbiosis Partners
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
Region of Sterea Ellada (RSE)
University of Surrey (UoS)
Paul Innes Consulting (PIC)
CLMS HELLAS SA (CLMS)
Envireco Consulting SA (ENVI)
Coordinating beneficiary:
Associated beneficiaries:
AVCO Systems ltd (AVCO)
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5. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Industrial Symbiosis
Industrial Symbiosis (IS) can be defined as :
An innovative approach which brings together
companies from all business sectors
aiming at
improving cross industry resource efficiency
through the commercial trading of
materials, energy and water
and the sharing of
assets, logistics and expertise
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6. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Produce a Web Based PLATFORM
for Industrial Symbiosis Communities,
Offering Automation Supporting the SMEs,
Considering Regional Priorities and
Enabling public administrators
(municipalities, regional offices)
to implement their environmental policy and
to monitor environmental and
economic consequences
Main Objective
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7. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Project Objectives
Consolidate practices and valuable knowledge
base (UK experience) in a form (service)
running on an autonomous basis
Build features to support innovative policy
approaches, facilitating the IS
implementation as an environmental policy at
a local-regional-national level
Formulate a knowledge-based approach with a
potential to report measurable social,
environmental and economic benefits
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8. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Further Project Objectives
Prepare and train industries to embark on IS and utilize the
service
Deploy the widest possible application of scientifically
verified technologies for IS upgrade
Provide means to disseminate IS in the region of Viotia, but
also in other regions in Greece and Europe
Improve and increase the participation of Small and
Medium business enterprises (SMEs) into IS market–
oriented activities
Reduce the natural resources consumption (raw material,
energy, utilities)
Establish Industrial Symbiosis networks, recruit champions
to disseminate IS in Greece, Balkans and all regions
deprived of government support for IS
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9. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
2150/2002/EC: Waste Statistics Regulation
Joint Ministerial Decision 50910/2727/2003 (Official
Gazette, B 1909/2003), (OJG 1909/2003): Solid Waste
Management in compliance with European Waste
Framework Directive 91/156/EEC
6th Environmental Action Plan
Goetenberg strategy and the Lisbon process
Environmental Technologies Action Plan (ETAP),
Framework Programme for Competitiveness and
Innovation
MAIN EU POLICIES TARGETED
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10. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Benefits & Results
The project work focused to :
Generate the interest for the new paradigm with the
introduction of advanced technologies and promote its use.
The delivery of an Industrial Symbiosis platform with
innovative features.
Produce an automated web facility to enable effective
matching for industry in Industrial Symbiotic actions.
Create new champions Industrial Symbiosis and advance it
using media, social media practices, creation of forums,
conferences and focused Industrial and technology
dissemination actions.
Produce a solution based on the industry characteristics of
Viotia to
reduce the consumption of natural resources.
reduce volume of waste streams disposed to landfill.
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11. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
The eSymbiosis innovative environmental practice will contribute
to:
Trade waste as feedstock among companies, build
environmentally integrated and efficient communities
Cost savings in raw materials and discharge fees
Waste reduction across a wide range of industrial activities
The development and assessment of environmental policies at
local and regional level.
Benefits & Results
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13. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
IS vs. eSymbiosis
Current IS Practice
Manual
Cost Intensive
Expertise Required
Only exact matches
discovered
Static Process
eSymbiosis Practice
Automated
Cost Effective
User Friendly Process
Partial Matches
discovered
Dynamic Process
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14. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Implementing the e-Symbiosis
Technology Advantage
eSymbiosis employs Artificial
Intelligence Knowledge modelling to
support the synapsis of Successful
Industrial Partnerships
Ontologies classify all relevant
information to Industrial Symbiosis,
eg. Materials, Technologies,
Production Workflows,
Geographical Information.
Registration and Matching are
supported by sophisticated
algorithms.
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15. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
IS Portal
Technology Advantage
eSymbiosis supports partnerships,
producing suggestions for matching,
exploiting ‘technology knowledge’ and
Best Practices for Industrial Symbiosis
from global experience.
Industrial Symbiosis experts are actively
participating and supporting portal
members engaging in IS Business
Transactions.
Partnership Results and Success Stories
are integrated in the eSymbiosis
Knowledge Base.
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16. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
The Industrial Symbiosis (IS) Portal
With functions such as member communications, presence,
information, forums, and expert blogs for consulting members and
visitors on Industrial Symbiosis.
The IS Portal is live.
www.esymbiosis.eu/islive
facilitates
Business Relationships
Managements
Business Transactions
Support
Used for Training
17. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Distribution of Industrial Sectors in Viotia
Livestock Units
3% Food - Beverage
Industries
12%
Textile - Leather
Industries
6%
Wood Industries
4%
Paper Industry
5%
Chemical
Industries
22%
Industrial Non-
Metallic Mineral
Products
6%
Metallurgical
Industries
28%
Business Units
3%
Warehouses
7%
Other
4%
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18. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Prioritizing Industrial Sectors in pilot region
Metallurgical Industries
Mineral Industries
Chemical Industries
Food Industries
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19. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Gathering Background Information and Data
Collection priorities
First Focus on:
Material flows
Waste stream specs
Locations
Extending knowledge with:
Context description
Inspection audits
Commercial profile
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21. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
The knowledge models are enriched with:
Toxic waste
Environmental records
IPPC Techniques
Liquid disposal
Production stages
Significant Information extensions to improve
Quality of Decisions
Physical properties of resources
Volumes available to trade
Cost of disposal
Additional Modeled Information
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22. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Capitalizing on best practices and
state-of-the-art
Challenge: Translate cases into sharable knowledge
Resources:
published and free accessible data, regional information for
Viotia
Approach:
Build components compatible with reference data
Produce links with ontologies
Used publicly available descriptions of best practices in UK
Approach:
Selection of best practice cases
Transformed information in appropriate form to integrate with
ontologies
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23. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
The knowledge model was enriched with 250 Best Practices
bringing knowledge to include:
Sources
Uses
Volumes
Produce Knowledge from use cases
MaterialSource Application
Quantity,
Capacity
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24. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
- as rules in material and
process ontologies
Extracting information and Building
Knowledge Links:
• industrial activity (ΣΤΑΚΟΔ)
• input and output flows of
technology streams
Modelling Regional Industrial activity
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26. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Technologies and processing data
About 500 processes available for storage
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27. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Applications of Knowledge Models
Scenario of Potential use of Pyrolysis
Question in Hand:
What is the potential to set up a Pyrolysis
Unit in Viotia?
Process Inputs: plastics, biomass, MSW, etc.
Process Outputs: oil, biogas, biochar/coal
What is the local market for:
Coal?
Gas?
Fuel oil?
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28. LIFE+ Environmental Policy & Governance project: LIFE09 ENV/GR/000300
Use of technology units
Search indicates
206 types of industries that use coal and could possibly
replace it with charcoal
196 processes that use natural gas, biogas or LPG and
could possibly replace it with pyrolysis gas
45 processes that use fuel oil and could possibly replace
it with bio-oil
51 processes that use heavy oil, petrol or gasoline and
could possibly replace it with bio-oil
Input/output models provide indicative flows,
however, opportunities depend on specific capacities,
locations and specific demands!
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