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Psychology of Luxury Shopping & Ecommerce Luxury
L U X U RY
W O R K S H O P
WHY STUDY LUXURY?
The term “luxury” is constantly
being rede
fi
ned.
As the term continuously
reinvents and rede
fi
nes itself, so
does the market in 2021 and
beyond.


What’s clear from our research
is that understanding luxury
consumers starts with the
individual and their psychology
and behavior.


Then, retailers can study the
best ways to market luxury on-
site.
Luxury Crocs (Balenciaga X Crocs)
AGENDA
Part 1: Psychology of Luxury Consumption


How to market your products


Part 2: Psychology of Luxury Consumers


How to market to your customers


Part 3: Luxury Nudging Canvas


Apply psychology on-site


PART 4: EXTENDED RESOURCES
PART 1
Psychology of
Luxury Shopping
How to market your products
LUXURY SHOPPING:


WHAT IS THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND IT


AND HOW TO UTILIZE IT.
WHAT IS LUXURY?
“LUXURY IS ABOUT THE ABSENCE OF VULGARITY”
GIORGIO ARMANI
MOTIVATIONS FOR
LUXURY SHOPPING
FORM - SYMBOLIC


SOCIAL - STATUS/POWER


CONTENTS - HEDONIC/TECHNICAL
MOTIVATION
FORM


(SYMBOLIC)
SOCIAL


(STATUS)
CONTENTS


(HEDONIC/TECHNICAL)
FORM


(SYMBOLIC)
SOCIAL


(STATUS)
CONTENTS


(HEDONIC/TECHNICAL)
THREE MAIN PSYCHOLOGICAL DRIVERS IN LUXURY CONSUMPTION
LUXURY PSYCHOLOGY
1. FORM (what the product symbolizes)


• Wealth and status


2. SOCIAL (signi
fi
er of the product)


• Costly signaling


• Belonging to an ‘in-group’ of connoisseurs


3. CONTENTS (what the product is made of)


• Quality


• Premium


• Rarity
1. FORM: SYMBOLIZING WEALTH & STATUS
2. VEBLEN GOODS &


CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION
PRICE
DEMAND
Luxury product
(Veblen product)
Normal Product
NEED FOR UNIQUENESS


INCREASE STATUS/POWER


COSTLY SIGNALING


STANDING OUT


BELONGING TO
THORSTEIN VEBLEN
FORM: LUXURY NUDGES
SCARCITY SOCIAL PROOF
EXCLUSIVE
HANDMADE
LIMITED EDITION
AUTHORITY
MADE BY:
WORN BY:
STYLISTS FAVORITE
POPULAR
BESTSELLER
2. SOCIAL: BELONGING TO AN ‘IN GROUP’
3. EMPHASIS ON QUALITY &
HEDONISM
LUXURY FOR CONNOISSEURS


NOT CONSPICUOUS


PRIVATELY CONSUMED


INTRINSIC ENJOYMENT


PREMIUM QUALITY
RECOGNISABLE LUXURY
(CONSPICUOUS)
EMPHASIS ON SOCIAL
ASPECTS
LUXURY FOR CONNOISSEURS
(NOT CONSPICUOUS)
ABSOLUTE LUXURY BRANDS
ASPIRATIONAL & ACCESSIBLE
BRANDS
EXTRA NICHE, ONE-OFF
PRODUCTIONS, BESPOKE
PRODUCTS, ARTIST
ARTIFACTS, COLLECTION
PIECES
LUXURY AS A
PERSONAL AFFAIR
STANDING OUT
BELONGING TO
“I DON’T CARE ABOUT
WHAT OTHERS THINK”
“I DIFFERENTIATE FROM
THE MASS”
“I BELONG TO AN ELITE”
SOCIAL: LUXURY NUDGES
AUTHORITY
MADE BY:
WORN BY:
STYLISTS FAVORITE
BENEFITS
FINEST MATERIALS
AGED TO PERFECTION
DURABLE INVESTMENT
ORIGINS
MADE IN:
MADE BY:
ICONIC HERITAGE
CONTENTS: QUALITY ITEMS AT PREMIUM
PRICE
4. PRICE-POINT MATCHES
QUALITY
HERITAGE OF CRAFTSMANSHIP


ELEMENTS OF UNIQUENESS


PRICE


EXCLUSIVITY/SCARCITY


EMOTIONAL APPEAL


PREMIUM QUALITY
BRANDED GUCCI BAG
LEOCUT DIAMOND RING
B&O MEDIA SYSTEM
IRANIAN BELUGA
CAVIAR
P
R
E
M
I
U
M
Q
U
A
L
I
T
Y
H
E
R
I
T
A
G
E
O
F
C
R
A
F
T
E
M
O
T
I
O
N
A
L
A
P
P
E
A
L
B
R
A
N
D
R
E
P
U
T
A
T
I
O
N
R
E
C
O
G
N
I
Z
A
B
L
E
D
E
S
I
G
N
E
L
E
M
E
N
T
S
O
F
U
N
I
Q
U
E
N
E
S
S
T
E
C
H
N
I
C
A
L
P
E
R
F
O
R
M
A
N
C
E
S
C
O
U
N
T
R
Y
O
F
O
R
I
G
I
N
L
I
F
E
S
T
Y
L
E
C
R
E
A
T
I
O
N
E
X
L
U
S
I
V
I
T
Y
CONTENTS: LUXURY NUDGES
BENEFITS
FINEST MATERIALS
AGED TO PERFECTION
DURABLE INVESTMENT
ORIGINS
MADE IN:
MADE BY:
ICONIC HERITAGE
DIFFERENCES IN LUXURY
PRODUCTS
Rembrandt’s 400 year old painting
Unique Rembrandt style
$299,830
Only one in existence
HERITAGE OF CRAFTSMANSHIP
ELEMENTS OF UNIQUENESS
PRICE
SCARCITY/ EXCLUSIVITY
PERSONA/PRODUCTS
MODEL
WANT TO BE SEEN |
BOASTERS
WANT TO ENJOY |
HEDONISTS
WANT TO PERFORM |


QUALITY CHASERS
WANT TO ADMIRE |


STORY LOVERS
PART 2
Psychology of
Luxury Shopping
How to market to your customers
LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR
LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR
FOCUSES ON THE SELF.
LUXURY BUYERS ARE OFTEN HIGH-END
CONSUMERS WHO GO FOR QUALITY,
AFFLUENCE, AND HERITAGE.
LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR
BUT TODAY, LUXURY SHOPPERS ARE GEN
Z AND MILLENNIALS. THEY BUY GOODS
IMPULSIVELY, AND LOOK FOR AUTHENTIC
BRAND STORIES OVER LEGACY.
LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR
HENRYS: HIGH-EARNERS
RICH YET…
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOTIVES OF LUXURY
MOTIVES
Emotional Dissonance


Overcoming con
fl
ict between real &
projected self
This is how brands like Gucci have
stayed customer-centric in a market
where cognitive dissonance often
occurs. Where transparency is becoming
more important, and “beauty” ideals are
being deconstructed, luxury brands that
cater to the aspirational self are seen as
more appealing and relevant
Luxury marketing has stepped away from
the “unattainable self” and started helping
individuals realize their perceived ideal
selves.


However, to remain exclusive, brands do
not construct a self that is too “attainable”.
If more people have access to something,
this breaks down the barriers that luxury
needs to remain appealing to their
customers.
EMOTIONAL DISSONANCE
Hedonic Impact


Feel better
20.5% of Millennials bought a high-end
luxury item for a particular occasion
(e.g., a wedding or a party) and 18.5%
bought one when they wanted “to treat”
themselves.


Purchase behavior for Millennials is self-
directed - or for gift-giving - and often
impulsive. These individuals want to
possess products that will make them or
others feel good (hedonic motivators).
Luxury goods incite pleasure and
excitement, and luxury consumers will
often make subconscious or emotional
decisions before purchasing. Buying
luxury products triggers dopamine.


HEDONIC IMPACT
Status


Be known
Examples of Veblen goods include
Longchamp bags, Bentleys, or top-shelf
wines and spirits. Described by as
“a
ffi
rmational goods”, for individuals to
signal their wealth and validate their
status and self-worth.


But Gen Z rejects conspicuousness. Along
with the emerging trend of quiet luxury,
consumers are drawn towards products
with low brand prominence. These are
ones that sell products that are modest,
unobtrusive, discreet, purist, and
minimalistic.  
STATUS
Belong


Be part of
Luxury products will be bought as vehicles
for self-expression (on a personal level).


And the brands people buy these products
from can make them feel special and
unique.


However, luxury brands will also make
individuals feel like they belong to an in-
group of similar luxury consumers.


BELONG
Brands that want to successfully appeal to
their shoppers' need for uniqueness have
the responsibility to provide ways their
customers can di
ff
erentiate themselves
from others and be seen as one-ofa-kind,
whilst still referring to a socially accepted
group or fashion
Self-narrative


Convince yourself
Luxury products are the ultimate symbols
of the self. They symbolize status, wealth,
or uniqueness, which are all self-driving
factors.


When consumers purchase something
with symbolic status, they build their self
image and construct a narrative about
who they are or wish to be.


Luxury products help create this self-
image of worth. They are perceived to
only be accessible to those of a certain
status
SELF-NARRATIVE
PART 3
Luxury Nudging
Canvas
Apply psychology on-site
APPLYING NUDGES TO MOMENTS OF INFLUENCE
PURCHASE PHASES
Moments of In
fl
uence
LUXURY NUDGING CANVAS
PART 4
EXTENDED
RESOURCES
Luxury nudging library
LUXURY NUDGING LIBRARY
BEHAVIORAL NUDGES


YOU DESERVE THIS ONE (EGO APPEAL)
FOR YOUR ARMS ONLY (EGO APPEAL / SCARCITY)
HIDDEN SALE (SCARCITY)
FOR THE LUCKY FEW (SCARCITY)
EXCLUSIVE COLLECTION (SCARCITY)
DESIGN BY: RACHEL MANSUR (AUTHORITY)
PERSONAL FAVOURITE OF FLORIANA GAVRIEL (AUTHORITY)
MUST-HAVE (AUTHORITY)
WORN BY: … (AUTHORITY)
FINEST ITALIAN MATERIALS (AUTHORITY/USP)
PERFECT FOR {{SITUATION X}} (JUST IMAGINE)
DARE TO BE SEEN (EGO APPEAL)
HIGHLY DESIRED (SOCIAL PROOF)
DESERVES YOUR ATTENTION (EGO APPEAL)
SIGNATURE VEGETABLE TANNED LEATHER (AUTHORITY/USP)
HANDCRAFTED (AUTHORITY/USP)
ONLY 3 (OF 5) AVAILABLE IN THE NETHERLANDS (SCARCITY)
ONLY 50 OFFERED IN THE NETHERLANDS (SCARCITY)
LUXURY NUDGING LIBRARY
BRAND-RELATED USPS FOR PRODUCT


PURE CRAFTSMANSHIP
ICONIC SIMPLICITY
CARRY YOUR EXPERIENCES
ART MEETS DESIGN
EXCEPTIONAL MATERIALS
PERFECTION MEETS UTILITY
ICONIC BAG
TIMELESS
CONNOTING SOPHISTICATION
STREAMLINED DESIGN
CLASSIC ELEGANCE
PAIRS WELL WITH ANY STYLE
WORLD’S BEST LEATHER
CHIC ELEGANCE
IMPECCABLE CONSTRUCTION
FINES MATERIALS
RADIATE EFFORTLESS ELEGANCE
ESSENTIALS COLLECTION
LUXURY NUDGING LIBRARY
PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES


AGES TOWARDS PERFECTION
ELEGANT DETAILS
EXCEPTIONAL ITALIAN LEATHER
BEAUTIFUL PATINA OVER TIME
CHANGES AND EVOLVES OVER TIME
BEAUTIFUL WEAR OVER TIME
VEGETABLE TANNED LEATHER
LAMB LEATHER INTERIOR
DETACHABLE WALLET
WANT TO KEEP LEARNING?
THE STATE OF LUXURY: TRENDS SEGMENTS AND PSYCHOLOGY
Download the Report to: 


• Learn About the State of the Luxury Market Today


◦ Emerging Trends


◦ Customer Segments


• Understand the Psychological Processes Behind Buying Luxury Goods 


◦ The Need for Uniqueness


◦ Costly Signaling and Status


◦ Building the Self
DOWNLOAD
REPORT

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Luxury Workshop: The Psychology of Luxury Shopping

  • 1. Psychology of Luxury Shopping & Ecommerce Luxury L U X U RY W O R K S H O P
  • 2. WHY STUDY LUXURY? The term “luxury” is constantly being rede fi ned. As the term continuously reinvents and rede fi nes itself, so does the market in 2021 and beyond. What’s clear from our research is that understanding luxury consumers starts with the individual and their psychology and behavior. Then, retailers can study the best ways to market luxury on- site. Luxury Crocs (Balenciaga X Crocs)
  • 3. AGENDA Part 1: Psychology of Luxury Consumption How to market your products Part 2: Psychology of Luxury Consumers How to market to your customers Part 3: Luxury Nudging Canvas Apply psychology on-site PART 4: EXTENDED RESOURCES
  • 4. PART 1 Psychology of Luxury Shopping How to market your products
  • 5. LUXURY SHOPPING: WHAT IS THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND IT AND HOW TO UTILIZE IT.
  • 7. “LUXURY IS ABOUT THE ABSENCE OF VULGARITY” GIORGIO ARMANI
  • 8. MOTIVATIONS FOR LUXURY SHOPPING FORM - SYMBOLIC SOCIAL - STATUS/POWER CONTENTS - HEDONIC/TECHNICAL MOTIVATION FORM (SYMBOLIC) SOCIAL (STATUS) CONTENTS (HEDONIC/TECHNICAL)
  • 10. THREE MAIN PSYCHOLOGICAL DRIVERS IN LUXURY CONSUMPTION
  • 11. LUXURY PSYCHOLOGY 1. FORM (what the product symbolizes) • Wealth and status 2. SOCIAL (signi fi er of the product) • Costly signaling • Belonging to an ‘in-group’ of connoisseurs 3. CONTENTS (what the product is made of) • Quality • Premium • Rarity
  • 12. 1. FORM: SYMBOLIZING WEALTH & STATUS
  • 13. 2. VEBLEN GOODS & CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION PRICE DEMAND Luxury product (Veblen product) Normal Product NEED FOR UNIQUENESS INCREASE STATUS/POWER COSTLY SIGNALING STANDING OUT BELONGING TO THORSTEIN VEBLEN
  • 14. FORM: LUXURY NUDGES SCARCITY SOCIAL PROOF EXCLUSIVE HANDMADE LIMITED EDITION AUTHORITY MADE BY: WORN BY: STYLISTS FAVORITE POPULAR BESTSELLER
  • 15. 2. SOCIAL: BELONGING TO AN ‘IN GROUP’
  • 16. 3. EMPHASIS ON QUALITY & HEDONISM LUXURY FOR CONNOISSEURS NOT CONSPICUOUS PRIVATELY CONSUMED INTRINSIC ENJOYMENT PREMIUM QUALITY RECOGNISABLE LUXURY (CONSPICUOUS) EMPHASIS ON SOCIAL ASPECTS LUXURY FOR CONNOISSEURS (NOT CONSPICUOUS) ABSOLUTE LUXURY BRANDS ASPIRATIONAL & ACCESSIBLE BRANDS EXTRA NICHE, ONE-OFF PRODUCTIONS, BESPOKE PRODUCTS, ARTIST ARTIFACTS, COLLECTION PIECES LUXURY AS A PERSONAL AFFAIR STANDING OUT BELONGING TO “I DON’T CARE ABOUT WHAT OTHERS THINK” “I DIFFERENTIATE FROM THE MASS” “I BELONG TO AN ELITE”
  • 17. SOCIAL: LUXURY NUDGES AUTHORITY MADE BY: WORN BY: STYLISTS FAVORITE BENEFITS FINEST MATERIALS AGED TO PERFECTION DURABLE INVESTMENT ORIGINS MADE IN: MADE BY: ICONIC HERITAGE
  • 18. CONTENTS: QUALITY ITEMS AT PREMIUM PRICE
  • 19. 4. PRICE-POINT MATCHES QUALITY HERITAGE OF CRAFTSMANSHIP ELEMENTS OF UNIQUENESS PRICE EXCLUSIVITY/SCARCITY EMOTIONAL APPEAL PREMIUM QUALITY BRANDED GUCCI BAG LEOCUT DIAMOND RING B&O MEDIA SYSTEM IRANIAN BELUGA CAVIAR P R E M I U M Q U A L I T Y H E R I T A G E O F C R A F T E M O T I O N A L A P P E A L B R A N D R E P U T A T I O N R E C O G N I Z A B L E D E S I G N E L E M E N T S O F U N I Q U E N E S S T E C H N I C A L P E R F O R M A N C E S C O U N T R Y O F O R I G I N L I F E S T Y L E C R E A T I O N E X L U S I V I T Y
  • 20. CONTENTS: LUXURY NUDGES BENEFITS FINEST MATERIALS AGED TO PERFECTION DURABLE INVESTMENT ORIGINS MADE IN: MADE BY: ICONIC HERITAGE
  • 21. DIFFERENCES IN LUXURY PRODUCTS Rembrandt’s 400 year old painting Unique Rembrandt style $299,830 Only one in existence HERITAGE OF CRAFTSMANSHIP ELEMENTS OF UNIQUENESS PRICE SCARCITY/ EXCLUSIVITY
  • 22. PERSONA/PRODUCTS MODEL WANT TO BE SEEN | BOASTERS WANT TO ENJOY | HEDONISTS WANT TO PERFORM | QUALITY CHASERS WANT TO ADMIRE | STORY LOVERS
  • 23. PART 2 Psychology of Luxury Shopping How to market to your customers
  • 24. LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR FOCUSES ON THE SELF.
  • 25. LUXURY BUYERS ARE OFTEN HIGH-END CONSUMERS WHO GO FOR QUALITY, AFFLUENCE, AND HERITAGE. LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR
  • 26. BUT TODAY, LUXURY SHOPPERS ARE GEN Z AND MILLENNIALS. THEY BUY GOODS IMPULSIVELY, AND LOOK FOR AUTHENTIC BRAND STORIES OVER LEGACY. LUXURY BUYING BEHAVIOR
  • 30. Emotional Dissonance Overcoming con fl ict between real & projected self
  • 31. This is how brands like Gucci have stayed customer-centric in a market where cognitive dissonance often occurs. Where transparency is becoming more important, and “beauty” ideals are being deconstructed, luxury brands that cater to the aspirational self are seen as more appealing and relevant Luxury marketing has stepped away from the “unattainable self” and started helping individuals realize their perceived ideal selves. However, to remain exclusive, brands do not construct a self that is too “attainable”. If more people have access to something, this breaks down the barriers that luxury needs to remain appealing to their customers. EMOTIONAL DISSONANCE
  • 33. 20.5% of Millennials bought a high-end luxury item for a particular occasion (e.g., a wedding or a party) and 18.5% bought one when they wanted “to treat” themselves. Purchase behavior for Millennials is self- directed - or for gift-giving - and often impulsive. These individuals want to possess products that will make them or others feel good (hedonic motivators). Luxury goods incite pleasure and excitement, and luxury consumers will often make subconscious or emotional decisions before purchasing. Buying luxury products triggers dopamine. HEDONIC IMPACT
  • 35. Examples of Veblen goods include Longchamp bags, Bentleys, or top-shelf wines and spirits. Described by as “a ffi rmational goods”, for individuals to signal their wealth and validate their status and self-worth. But Gen Z rejects conspicuousness. Along with the emerging trend of quiet luxury, consumers are drawn towards products with low brand prominence. These are ones that sell products that are modest, unobtrusive, discreet, purist, and minimalistic.   STATUS
  • 37. Luxury products will be bought as vehicles for self-expression (on a personal level). And the brands people buy these products from can make them feel special and unique. However, luxury brands will also make individuals feel like they belong to an in- group of similar luxury consumers. BELONG Brands that want to successfully appeal to their shoppers' need for uniqueness have the responsibility to provide ways their customers can di ff erentiate themselves from others and be seen as one-ofa-kind, whilst still referring to a socially accepted group or fashion
  • 39. Luxury products are the ultimate symbols of the self. They symbolize status, wealth, or uniqueness, which are all self-driving factors. When consumers purchase something with symbolic status, they build their self image and construct a narrative about who they are or wish to be. Luxury products help create this self- image of worth. They are perceived to only be accessible to those of a certain status SELF-NARRATIVE
  • 41. APPLYING NUDGES TO MOMENTS OF INFLUENCE
  • 45. LUXURY NUDGING LIBRARY BEHAVIORAL NUDGES YOU DESERVE THIS ONE (EGO APPEAL) FOR YOUR ARMS ONLY (EGO APPEAL / SCARCITY) HIDDEN SALE (SCARCITY) FOR THE LUCKY FEW (SCARCITY) EXCLUSIVE COLLECTION (SCARCITY) DESIGN BY: RACHEL MANSUR (AUTHORITY) PERSONAL FAVOURITE OF FLORIANA GAVRIEL (AUTHORITY) MUST-HAVE (AUTHORITY) WORN BY: … (AUTHORITY) FINEST ITALIAN MATERIALS (AUTHORITY/USP) PERFECT FOR {{SITUATION X}} (JUST IMAGINE) DARE TO BE SEEN (EGO APPEAL) HIGHLY DESIRED (SOCIAL PROOF) DESERVES YOUR ATTENTION (EGO APPEAL) SIGNATURE VEGETABLE TANNED LEATHER (AUTHORITY/USP) HANDCRAFTED (AUTHORITY/USP) ONLY 3 (OF 5) AVAILABLE IN THE NETHERLANDS (SCARCITY) ONLY 50 OFFERED IN THE NETHERLANDS (SCARCITY)
  • 46. LUXURY NUDGING LIBRARY BRAND-RELATED USPS FOR PRODUCT PURE CRAFTSMANSHIP ICONIC SIMPLICITY CARRY YOUR EXPERIENCES ART MEETS DESIGN EXCEPTIONAL MATERIALS PERFECTION MEETS UTILITY ICONIC BAG TIMELESS CONNOTING SOPHISTICATION STREAMLINED DESIGN CLASSIC ELEGANCE PAIRS WELL WITH ANY STYLE WORLD’S BEST LEATHER CHIC ELEGANCE IMPECCABLE CONSTRUCTION FINES MATERIALS RADIATE EFFORTLESS ELEGANCE ESSENTIALS COLLECTION
  • 47. LUXURY NUDGING LIBRARY PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES AGES TOWARDS PERFECTION ELEGANT DETAILS EXCEPTIONAL ITALIAN LEATHER BEAUTIFUL PATINA OVER TIME CHANGES AND EVOLVES OVER TIME BEAUTIFUL WEAR OVER TIME VEGETABLE TANNED LEATHER LAMB LEATHER INTERIOR DETACHABLE WALLET
  • 48. WANT TO KEEP LEARNING?
  • 49. THE STATE OF LUXURY: TRENDS SEGMENTS AND PSYCHOLOGY Download the Report to:  • Learn About the State of the Luxury Market Today ◦ Emerging Trends ◦ Customer Segments • Understand the Psychological Processes Behind Buying Luxury Goods  ◦ The Need for Uniqueness ◦ Costly Signaling and Status ◦ Building the Self DOWNLOAD REPORT