The container ecosystem @ Microsoft A story of developer productivity
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Presentation delivered at global integration bootcamp - 24th of March 2018.
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The container ecosystem @ Microsoft A story of developer productivity
- 2. Industry analysts agree “By 2020, more than 50% of enterprises will run mission-critical, containerized cloud-native applications in production, up from less than 5% today.”
- 3. Build/CI, Integrate, Test 3. 1. Outer-Loop Push code Production environments Run, Manage 5. Container Service Service Fabric Container Instance Azure Batch Partner solutions Docker EE Code Run Validate Debug Inner-Loop CD, Deploy 4. Source Code Control (SCC) 2. App Services 6. Azure Container Registry Azure Monitoring
- 5. Multiplicityof Goods Multiplicityof methodsfor transporting/storing DoIworryabout howgoodsinteract (e.g.coffeebeans nexttospices) CanItransport quicklyand smoothly (e.g.fromboatto traintotruck) Solution: Intermodal Shipping Container Ecosystem …in between, can be loaded and unloaded, stacked, transported efficiently over long distances, and transferred from one mode of transport to another A standard container that is loaded with virtually any goods, and stays sealed until it reaches final delivery.
- 6. The Intermodal Shipping Container Ecosystem • 90% of all cargo now shipped in a standard container • Order of magnitude reduction in cost and time to load and unload ships • Massive reduction in losses due to theft or damage • Huge reduction in freight cost as percent of final goods (from >25% to <3%) • massive globalization • 5000 ships deliver 200M containers per year
- 7. Static website Web frontend User DB Queu e Analytics DB Background workers API endpoint nginx 1.5 + modsecurity + openssl + bootstrap 2 postgresql + pgv8 + v8 hadoop + hive + thrift + OpenJDK Ruby + Rails + sass + Unicorn Redis + redis-sentinel Python 3.0 + celery + pyredis + libcurl + ffmpeg + libopencv + nodejs + phantomjs Python 2.7 + Flask + pyredis + celery + psycopg + postgresql-client Development VM QA server Public Cloud Disaster recovery Contributor’s laptop Production Servers The Problem in 2017: Distributed Applications Multiplicityof Stacks Multiplicityof hardware environments Production Cluster Customer Data Center Doservicesand appsinteract appropriately? CanImigrate smoothlyand quickly?
- 8. Static website Web frontend User DB Queu e Analytics DB Development VM QA server Public Cloud Contributor’s laptop Let’s create an ecosystem for distributed applications Multiplicityof Stacks Multiplicityof hardware environments Production ClusterCustomer Data Center Doservicesand appsinteract appropriately? CanImigrate smoothlyand quickly …that can be manipulated using standard operations and run consistently on virtually any hardware platform An engine that enables any payload to be encapsulated as a lightweight, portable, self-sufficient container…
- 9. App A Comparison: Containers vs. VMs Hypervisor Host OS Server Guest OS Bins/ Libs App A’ Guest OS Bins/ Libs App B Guest OS Bins/ Libs AppA’ Host OS Server Bins/Libs AppA Bins/Libs AppB AppB’ AppB’ AppB’ VM Container Containers are isolated, but share OS kernel and, where appropriate, bins/libraries Guest OS Guest OS …result is significantly faster deployment, much less overhead, easier migration, faster restart
- 10. Build/CI, Integrate, Test 3. 1. Outer-Loop Push code Production environments Run, Manage 5. Container Service Service Fabric Container Instance Azure Batch Partner solutions Docker EE Code Run Validate Debug Inner-Loop CD, Deploy 4. Source Code Control (SCC) 2. App Services 6. Azure Container Registry Azure Monitoring
- 13. Visual Studio Docker Tools aka.ms/DockerToolsForVS
- 15. Build/CI, Integrate, Test 3. CD, Deploy 4. Source Code Control (SCC) 2. Azure Container Registry
- 16. TFS Develop Developer Workstation Team Collaboration Build&Test Build/CI Test Deploy Release Monitor&Learn Monitor Microsoft Ecosystem Workstations - On-Premises| Hybrid | Cloud Monitoring- On-Premises | Hybrid | CloudALMServices - On-Premises| Hybrid | Cloud DEV TEST QA Environments - On-Premises| Hybrid | Cloud
- 17. Develop Developer Workstation Team Collaboration Build&Test Build/CI Test Deploy Configuration Monitor&Learn Monitor This graphic shows OSS and partner products that are integrated with the Microsoft DevOps solution Mixed Ecosystem Release
- 18. Azure Container Registry Manage images for all types of containers One registry across multiple regions Keep container images close Use Native Docker CLI tools
- 20. Production environments Run, Manage 5. Container Service Service Fabric Container Instance Azure Batch Partner solutions Docker EE App Services
- 21. Azure Container offerings Container Service – Container hosting environment optimized for Azure that lets you deploy, scale, and orchestrate container-based applications using containers using Kubernetes, DC/OS or Docker Swarm. Container Instance – Easily run containers with a single command. No container orchestration tools to learn—just an application, in a container, running in the cloud. Container Registry – Store and manage container images across all types of Azure deployments Web App for Containers – Deploy web applications on App Service using Linux containers. Service Fabric – Develop microservices and orchestrate containers on Windows or Linux. Docker EE – Build, ship and run business critical applications in production at scale.
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- 28. Rewrite • Re-implement using container- and cloud-optimized framework (e.g. ASP.NET Core) • Lots of work • Option to change architecture Lift and shift • Migrate existing VMs to container • Extract essentials from VM image • Benefit from sharing resources at kernel Containerize • Host existing app in Docker image • Deploy app in image • Applies mostly to ASP.NET and WCF services • Some rework required
- 29. Convert WIM/VHD to Dockerfile Written in PowerShell Open Source Discover •Find Installed Programs •Show Roles & Features •IIS Sites & Configurations •Common applications •SQL, Apache Generate •Dockerfile https://github.com/docker/communitytools-image2docker-win
- 31. Build/CI, Integrate, Test 3. 1. Outer-Loop Push code Production environments Run, Manage 5. Container Service Service Fabric Container Instance Azure Batch Partner solutions Docker EE Code Run Validate Debug Inner-Loop CD, Deploy 4. Source Code Control (SCC) 2. App Services 6. Azure Container Registry Azure Monitoring