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How Usability can Improve
     your Website
  Juliet Richardson - Head of Usability
Measuring online success
            Conversion / Revenue
            Engagement / Loyalty
            Education / Information
            Online self-service


        How can usability help?

In order to measure improvement, we need to first define the measures of success. This will
vary depending on the type of website, but there will always be some clear key online
performance indicators for your organisation.
Quick




       Appropriate                                                     Easy to Use
                                       Success
                                       Online



                       Trustworthy                     Killer Content




There are five key aspects to get right to achieve success online and improve KPIs. These are
valid whatever the type of website, whether e-commerce, informational, charity or other.
Quick



                                                           2.5 minutes

                                                           6.5 minutes
         (actually 15 steps)

            People often multi-task while online
            It needs to be quick or they will give up!




Ensuring that things can be done quickly doesn’t just apply to online transactions, but to any
goal that a visitor to your site may have.
Easy to Use




            Don’t make your customers think!
            Make it into an exam and they’ll go elsewhere


There are lots of books, websites and patterns to follow to make sure your site is usable and
to help you avoid the worst mistakes. Easy to use does not just refer to form design, but to
all aspects of your site, such as using labels in the navigation that are easy to understand and
content that is easy to read.
Killer Content




            You need to keep your customers coming back
            Great products, services or information that
            they can’t get elsewhere




This one speaks for itself - if you don’t have great, unique content, why would people visit
your site or bother to come back? Content can be information, products, reviews,
recommendations, etc, etc.
Trustworthy




This is the page for entering credit card details during B&Q’s checkout. They have not really
thought about what will make people feel confident about filling in this form. For example, it
is very hard to find the total amount and there is no breakdown to show how much of this is
the delivery charge. Other essential information such as how to return an item is missing.
Trustworthy




New Look have provided lots of reassuring details throughout checkout, such as a helpline,
the items in the basket, the amount being paid, information about returns and so on.
Trustworthy




            Even the big names are getting this wrong
            People will abandon shopping because of trust
            issues
              -   Not being able to find customer support
              -   Being forced to register
              -   Credit card security concerns



Trust is a really essential aspect of site design. It’s all about knowing your audience and what
will help to make them feel safe and confident. Again, although the example shown is e-
commerce, trust is an important aspect of any site - for example, if you’re providing
information, people need to know that it’s up-to-date and from a trusted source.
Appropriate




Lots of people love Apple’s design, but it’s all about being appropriate for the audience.
Appropriate




Wiltshire Farm Foods has lots of design features that will appeal to their audience (older
people), such as the large basket, the “how to” guide and the “scroll for more” button.
Appropriate




This design for National Autistic Society is based on research into one of their key audience
groups - people on the autistic spectrum. Providing lots of information in a straightforward
and predictable layout will support this audience.
Appropriate




            A matter of opinion (your audience’s opinion!)
            Helps build engagement




Design is about providing an appropriate design for your audience, not just something that
you think looks “cool”.
Quick




Appropriate                                        Easy to Use
                            Success
                            Online



              Trustworthy             Killer Content
It’s not easy

            Following the “rules” only gets you so far
            Analytics isn’t the whole picture
            Design isn’t everything




It’s obviously not easy to achieve success online - lots of people are failing...
Analytics only tells you what people are doing, not why. If you don’t know the reasons why
people are coming and what they want to achieve, it’s hard to interpret the data.
How usability helps
        User research: Get to know your audience

          Appropriate                                     Killer Content   Trustworthy


        Usability testing: See what is and isn’t working
                 Quick                                       Easy to Use   Appropriate




83% increase in KPIs on average*
* Jakob Nielsen, 2008 (http://www.useit.com/alertbox/roi.html)
Understanding your audience
            Who they are - not who you think they are
              -   Their goals
              -   Their expectations
              -   Their likes and dislikes
              -   Their behaviour
              -   Their environment


Developing a good understanding of your audience segments will help you prioritise their
different needs and ensure that each type of visitor can easily achieve their own personal
goals.
Usability testing
 See how people use your site in a controlled setting
  -   Identify issues
  -   Explore solutions
  -   Observe real behaviour
  -   Benchmark User Experience
 View an example clip...
Thank you - questions?
Juliet Richardson - Head of Usability
    jrichardson@nomensa.com
          0117 929 7333

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How usability can improve your website

  • 1. How Usability can Improve your Website Juliet Richardson - Head of Usability
  • 2. Measuring online success Conversion / Revenue Engagement / Loyalty Education / Information Online self-service How can usability help? In order to measure improvement, we need to first define the measures of success. This will vary depending on the type of website, but there will always be some clear key online performance indicators for your organisation.
  • 3. Quick Appropriate Easy to Use Success Online Trustworthy Killer Content There are five key aspects to get right to achieve success online and improve KPIs. These are valid whatever the type of website, whether e-commerce, informational, charity or other.
  • 4. Quick 2.5 minutes 6.5 minutes (actually 15 steps) People often multi-task while online It needs to be quick or they will give up! Ensuring that things can be done quickly doesn’t just apply to online transactions, but to any goal that a visitor to your site may have.
  • 5. Easy to Use Don’t make your customers think! Make it into an exam and they’ll go elsewhere There are lots of books, websites and patterns to follow to make sure your site is usable and to help you avoid the worst mistakes. Easy to use does not just refer to form design, but to all aspects of your site, such as using labels in the navigation that are easy to understand and content that is easy to read.
  • 6. Killer Content You need to keep your customers coming back Great products, services or information that they can’t get elsewhere This one speaks for itself - if you don’t have great, unique content, why would people visit your site or bother to come back? Content can be information, products, reviews, recommendations, etc, etc.
  • 7. Trustworthy This is the page for entering credit card details during B&Q’s checkout. They have not really thought about what will make people feel confident about filling in this form. For example, it is very hard to find the total amount and there is no breakdown to show how much of this is the delivery charge. Other essential information such as how to return an item is missing.
  • 8. Trustworthy New Look have provided lots of reassuring details throughout checkout, such as a helpline, the items in the basket, the amount being paid, information about returns and so on.
  • 9. Trustworthy Even the big names are getting this wrong People will abandon shopping because of trust issues - Not being able to find customer support - Being forced to register - Credit card security concerns Trust is a really essential aspect of site design. It’s all about knowing your audience and what will help to make them feel safe and confident. Again, although the example shown is e- commerce, trust is an important aspect of any site - for example, if you’re providing information, people need to know that it’s up-to-date and from a trusted source.
  • 10. Appropriate Lots of people love Apple’s design, but it’s all about being appropriate for the audience.
  • 11. Appropriate Wiltshire Farm Foods has lots of design features that will appeal to their audience (older people), such as the large basket, the “how to” guide and the “scroll for more” button.
  • 12. Appropriate This design for National Autistic Society is based on research into one of their key audience groups - people on the autistic spectrum. Providing lots of information in a straightforward and predictable layout will support this audience.
  • 13. Appropriate A matter of opinion (your audience’s opinion!) Helps build engagement Design is about providing an appropriate design for your audience, not just something that you think looks “cool”.
  • 14. Quick Appropriate Easy to Use Success Online Trustworthy Killer Content
  • 15. It’s not easy Following the “rules” only gets you so far Analytics isn’t the whole picture Design isn’t everything It’s obviously not easy to achieve success online - lots of people are failing... Analytics only tells you what people are doing, not why. If you don’t know the reasons why people are coming and what they want to achieve, it’s hard to interpret the data.
  • 16. How usability helps User research: Get to know your audience Appropriate Killer Content Trustworthy Usability testing: See what is and isn’t working Quick Easy to Use Appropriate 83% increase in KPIs on average* * Jakob Nielsen, 2008 (http://www.useit.com/alertbox/roi.html)
  • 17. Understanding your audience Who they are - not who you think they are - Their goals - Their expectations - Their likes and dislikes - Their behaviour - Their environment Developing a good understanding of your audience segments will help you prioritise their different needs and ensure that each type of visitor can easily achieve their own personal goals.
  • 18. Usability testing See how people use your site in a controlled setting - Identify issues - Explore solutions - Observe real behaviour - Benchmark User Experience View an example clip...
  • 19. Thank you - questions?
  • 20. Juliet Richardson - Head of Usability jrichardson@nomensa.com 0117 929 7333