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Assessment & Accreditation of
OER Learners
Rory McGreal
With Dianne Conrad
Gabi Witthaus
Wayne Mackintosh
Angela Murphy
Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 License
OCW Slovenia
April 2014
Research objectives
1. Map existing projects on
assessment/accreditation
1. Analyze and evaluate scalable approaches
1. Document lessons learned
1. Propose conceptual frameworks
Statement of Accomplishment
“ . . . You may not use as part of any tuition-
based or for-credit certification or program . .“
Recognition of Prior Learning
• PLAR or PLA(Prior Learning
Assessment & Recognition)
• Portfolios
•
Recognition of prior Learning (RPL)
• No standards
• Idiosyncratic at each
institution (& within)
• Unnecessary
duplication
• Not cost-effective
Credit Transfer
• Easy in North America in first two years
• Problematic for specific programmes
• Bologna?
The problem
Learners who access OER and
acquire knowledge/skills, cannot
have their learning assessed and
accredited
Open Education Resource University
Towards a logic model and plan of action
wikieducator.org/images/c/c2/Rep
ort_OERU-Final-version.pdf
• To guarantee the credibility of open scholarship
for academic credit, the assessment process
must be strictly equivalent to that for
mainstream students
• “Open” Assessment must therefore involve
payment of a fee (cost recovery only) or a
scholarship scheme
“Open” Assessment Services
Jim Taylor, USQ
• Participating
institutions must have
credible local
ccreditation
Open Credential Services
Adapted from
Jim Taylor, USQ
EducationOur
Content
Our
Support
Our Students
Judith Murray, TRU
EducationAny
Content
Any
Support
Any students
Norm Friesen,
Judith Murray, TRU
Formal learning: a credentialing
institution
Non-formal learning: workplace,
societies, organisations, unions
Informal learning: experiential or
happenstance
From Dianne Conrad
Learning Scenarios
• PLAR (Prior Learning Assessment and
Recognition) in Canada
• PLA (Prior Learning Assessment) USA
• APEL (Accreditation of Prior and
Experiential Learning) UK
• APL (Assessment of Prior Learning)
USA
RPL (Recognition of Prior Learning)
• Transfer credit
• Challenge for credit
• Portfolio learning
• ?
Other forms of assessment
Challenge for credit
• Few institutions
• Little automated testing
• Need automated cost-effective systems
• Not just multiple choice
• Automated essay marking
• Competency-based
• Item banks for multiple choice
• Online essay examinations
• Prior Learning Assessment
• Cost-effective hybrid solutions
Automated assessment
University services
NO FRILLS
• banking, groceries, department stores, travel
agencies, accommodations, mobile
telephony, stock brokering
NO FRILLS: Why not in Education?
• Cost of gaining accreditation
• Cost of infrastructure (physical campus)
• Loyalty of alumni for established institutions
• Lack of government funding
• Anti-commercial culture
X
No-Frills dangers for HEIs
• Students may abandon
full-service
• Discount service could
replace it
• May reduce sustainability
of full-service
Do we need and can we afford the full
bundle?
• To enroll in and complete courses at
institutions of learners’ choice
• To change institutions as they strive to
complete a program/programs
• To transfer credits among institutions
nationally and internationally.
• To have prior learning assessed & accredited
Freedom for learners
• “Affordability in the
future may be the first
requirement not an
afterthought.” Whitesides (2011)
The race may not be to the
swift, but to the cheap
rory@athabascau.ca
terima kasih
Hvala
http://www.col.org/resources/publications/Pages/detail.aspx?PID=458

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Assessing & Accrediting OER Learners

  • 1. Assessment & Accreditation of OER Learners Rory McGreal With Dianne Conrad Gabi Witthaus Wayne Mackintosh Angela Murphy Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License OCW Slovenia April 2014
  • 2. Research objectives 1. Map existing projects on assessment/accreditation 1. Analyze and evaluate scalable approaches 1. Document lessons learned 1. Propose conceptual frameworks
  • 3.
  • 4. Statement of Accomplishment “ . . . You may not use as part of any tuition- based or for-credit certification or program . .“
  • 5. Recognition of Prior Learning • PLAR or PLA(Prior Learning Assessment & Recognition) • Portfolios •
  • 6. Recognition of prior Learning (RPL) • No standards • Idiosyncratic at each institution (& within) • Unnecessary duplication • Not cost-effective
  • 7. Credit Transfer • Easy in North America in first two years • Problematic for specific programmes • Bologna?
  • 8. The problem Learners who access OER and acquire knowledge/skills, cannot have their learning assessed and accredited
  • 9. Open Education Resource University Towards a logic model and plan of action wikieducator.org/images/c/c2/Rep ort_OERU-Final-version.pdf
  • 10. • To guarantee the credibility of open scholarship for academic credit, the assessment process must be strictly equivalent to that for mainstream students • “Open” Assessment must therefore involve payment of a fee (cost recovery only) or a scholarship scheme “Open” Assessment Services Jim Taylor, USQ
  • 11. • Participating institutions must have credible local ccreditation Open Credential Services Adapted from Jim Taylor, USQ
  • 14. Formal learning: a credentialing institution Non-formal learning: workplace, societies, organisations, unions Informal learning: experiential or happenstance From Dianne Conrad Learning Scenarios
  • 15. • PLAR (Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition) in Canada • PLA (Prior Learning Assessment) USA • APEL (Accreditation of Prior and Experiential Learning) UK • APL (Assessment of Prior Learning) USA RPL (Recognition of Prior Learning)
  • 16. • Transfer credit • Challenge for credit • Portfolio learning • ? Other forms of assessment
  • 17. Challenge for credit • Few institutions • Little automated testing • Need automated cost-effective systems • Not just multiple choice • Automated essay marking • Competency-based
  • 18. • Item banks for multiple choice • Online essay examinations • Prior Learning Assessment • Cost-effective hybrid solutions Automated assessment
  • 20. NO FRILLS • banking, groceries, department stores, travel agencies, accommodations, mobile telephony, stock brokering
  • 21. NO FRILLS: Why not in Education? • Cost of gaining accreditation • Cost of infrastructure (physical campus) • Loyalty of alumni for established institutions • Lack of government funding • Anti-commercial culture X
  • 22. No-Frills dangers for HEIs • Students may abandon full-service • Discount service could replace it • May reduce sustainability of full-service
  • 23. Do we need and can we afford the full bundle?
  • 24. • To enroll in and complete courses at institutions of learners’ choice • To change institutions as they strive to complete a program/programs • To transfer credits among institutions nationally and internationally. • To have prior learning assessed & accredited Freedom for learners
  • 25. • “Affordability in the future may be the first requirement not an afterthought.” Whitesides (2011) The race may not be to the swift, but to the cheap