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Simon VANDE WALLE
Case handler
DG Competition, European Commission
29 November 2016
Prohibitions vs remedies
in EU merger control
Disclaimer
• I speak in my personal capacity. Please do not
attribute what I say to the European Commission
or DG Competition.
2
Today's presentation
• 1) Basics of the EU system
• 2) Statistics
• 3) Effectiveness of remedies
• 4) Recent cases
3
BASICS OF THE EU
SYSTEM
4
Basics of the EU system
• anti-competitive effects outweigh efficiencies 
SIEC
• remedies must fully remove SIEC (Phase II)
• remedies in Phase I must be clear-cut and fully
remove "serious doubts"
5
STATISTICS
6
7
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(until end of
October)
Remedies 15 13 17 20 20
Prohibitions 1 2 0 0 1
Abandoned
in Phase II
1 0 0 2 1
Total 17 15 17 22 22
2016: a record year?
8
*2016 projections based on notifications up to end of October
330 335
277
211
247
313
356
402
348
259
274
309
283 277
303
337
361
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(projected)
N.ºofcases
Year
Number of notifications (2000-2016)
Interventions
9
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
%Interventionrate
Year
remedies phase I+II, prohibitions, withdrawals phase II
remedies I+II over
total decisions
prohibitions over
total decisions
interventions over
total decisions
withdrawals
second phase
over total
decisions
EFFECTIVENESS OF
REMEDIES
10
Ex-post evaluations
• - Merger Remedies Study (Oct. 2005)
• - A review of merger decisions in the EU: What can we learn from
ex-post evaluations? (July 2015)
• - Ex-post evaluation of two mobile telecom mergers (Nov. 2015)
11
RECENT CASES
12
Recent cases
• Hutchison/Telefonica UK
• Hutchison 3G Italy/Wind/JV
• Halliburton/Baker Hughes
• Ball/Rexam
• Holcim/Lafarge, AB InBev/SAB Miller
13

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Agency decision-making in merger cases – Simon VANDE WALLE – European Commission - November 2016 OECD discussion

  • 1. Simon VANDE WALLE Case handler DG Competition, European Commission 29 November 2016 Prohibitions vs remedies in EU merger control
  • 2. Disclaimer • I speak in my personal capacity. Please do not attribute what I say to the European Commission or DG Competition. 2
  • 3. Today's presentation • 1) Basics of the EU system • 2) Statistics • 3) Effectiveness of remedies • 4) Recent cases 3
  • 4. BASICS OF THE EU SYSTEM 4
  • 5. Basics of the EU system • anti-competitive effects outweigh efficiencies  SIEC • remedies must fully remove SIEC (Phase II) • remedies in Phase I must be clear-cut and fully remove "serious doubts" 5
  • 7. 7 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (until end of October) Remedies 15 13 17 20 20 Prohibitions 1 2 0 0 1 Abandoned in Phase II 1 0 0 2 1 Total 17 15 17 22 22
  • 8. 2016: a record year? 8 *2016 projections based on notifications up to end of October 330 335 277 211 247 313 356 402 348 259 274 309 283 277 303 337 361 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (projected) N.ºofcases Year Number of notifications (2000-2016)
  • 9. Interventions 9 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% %Interventionrate Year remedies phase I+II, prohibitions, withdrawals phase II remedies I+II over total decisions prohibitions over total decisions interventions over total decisions withdrawals second phase over total decisions
  • 11. Ex-post evaluations • - Merger Remedies Study (Oct. 2005) • - A review of merger decisions in the EU: What can we learn from ex-post evaluations? (July 2015) • - Ex-post evaluation of two mobile telecom mergers (Nov. 2015) 11
  • 13. Recent cases • Hutchison/Telefonica UK • Hutchison 3G Italy/Wind/JV • Halliburton/Baker Hughes • Ball/Rexam • Holcim/Lafarge, AB InBev/SAB Miller 13