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THE EMSCHER RESTORATION PROJECT:
A SUSTAINABLE CONTRIBUTION TO URBAN RESILIENCE AND
DEVELOPMENT BY PUBLIC WATER MANAGEMENT
Mario Sommerhäuser, EMSCHERGENOSSENSCHAFT & LIPPEVERBAND
12th Meeting of the OECD Water Governance Initiative, Berlin, June, 21st 2019
Public water associations for over a 100 years
EMSCHERGENOSSENSCHAFT /
LIPPEVERBAND
NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIAGERMANY
COOPERATIVE
AREA LV
COOPERATIVE AREA EGBER
EUROPE
Berlin
OUR CATCHMENTS: 38 % ‚POLDER‘ AREAS
Streams
Coesfeld
Lüdinghausen
Dren-
steinfurt
Werne
Hamm
Werl
Bönen
Unna
Kamen
Berg-
kamen
Lünen
Datteln
Reckling-
hausen
Ahlen
Lippborg
Soest
Herten
Marl
Wesel
Waltrop
Borken
Dorsten
Haltern
Dülmen
Dinslaken
Witten
Dortmund
Holzwickede
Gelsen-
kirchenBottrop
Essen
Bochum
Ober-
hausen
Duisburg
Castrop-
Rauxel
COOPERATIVE AREA EG
LIPPE
RHEIN
Polder areas:
842 km²
area (km²)
population
(mill.)
inhabitants/
km²
Lippeverband 3,280 1.4 427
Emschergenossenschaft 865 2.2 2,546
COOPERATIVE AREA LV
Villages, mills, horses and fish
1800: THE EMSCHER STORY STARTS
Booming economy + increasing population
+ subsidences by coal mining + no waste water treatment
THE EMSCHER VALLEY IN
TIMES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
Geografische Rundschau 7-8/2013
Population development and coal
production 1850 to 1920
Coal production
Population
Used as a sewer – flooding caused the spread of diseases and epidemics
EMSCHER RIVER AROUND 1900
Emschergenossenschaft founded in 1899 as a cooperative
NEED FOR STRATEGIC WATER MANAGEMENT
Cooperative
Concurrent operation
OUR COOPERATION PARTNERS
Emschergenossenschaft
Mining industry
Commercial &
industrial companiesMunicipalities
Construction of the technical Emscher system as a solution
TECHNICAL EMSCHER SYSTEM
Gelsenkirchen 1950Recklinghausen 1953
Efficient waste and stormwater transport system – but not sustainable for man and nature
THE OLD EMSCHER SYSTEM
FROM GREY TO BLUE:
THE EMSCHER RESTORATION
The largest infrastructure project in Europe started 1992
EMSCHER RESTORATION – KEY FACTS
 Budget frame: > 5 billion Euros
 Construction of 4 decentral wastewater
treatment plants
 423 km of sewers
 326 km of renatured waterways
WASTEWATER-FREE
IN 2020/21
Construction of the new decentral wastewater treatment plants with 7,3 Million PE
IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT
Emschermündung/Dinslaken
Dortmund-Deusen Bottrop
Alte Emscher/Duisburg
„Wastewater highway“ for the new Emscher system
THE NEW EMSCHER SEWER
Alte Emscher
Pumping Station
Oberhausen
Bottrop
Emschermündung
Pumping Station
Bottrop
Pumping Station
Gelsenkirchen
Emscher
Sewer
Deusen
Dinslaken
Essen
Dortmund
Bochum
Gelsen-
kirchen
Finished by
2020/21
Finished
by 2018
 Length: 51 km
 Sewers: 73 km
 Pipe elements: 17,000
 Diameter: DN 1600 – DN 2800
 Depth: 10 – 40 m
 Shafts: 113
 Pumping stations: 3
 Construction period: 2009 – 2020
A PERMANENT VALUE FOR PEOPLE AND REGION
Fluss
mit
PLUS
Economy
Art & Culture
EducationTourism
Participation
Public health
Ecology
Urban development
THE MASTERPLAN EMSCHER-ZUKUNFT:
MORE THAN ENGINEERING AND ECOLOGY
2884 single projects for urban development and landscape planning
Water economy Ecology Urban development Design and Construction
EXAMPLE FOR THE RESTORED TRIBUTARIES:
BORBECKER MÜHLENBACH, CITY OF ESSEN
1717
MULTI-FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOR
FLOOD PROTECTION, ECOLOGY AND RECREATION
Hochwasserrückhaltebecken Dortmund-Mengede:
Stauvolumen 1 Mio. m³
Flood retention in the region increased from 2 to 4,5 Mio. m³
The transformation of a steel plant: Lake Phoenix in Dortmund
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
© LWL Industriemuseum/1874
Lake Phoenix in Dortmund
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
 Floodwater retention basin for
250,000 m³
 Lake ecosystem and leisure
facilities
Rainwater decoupling as a designing element – Urban area Bausemshorst in Essen (Vivawest)
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
RECOVERY OF BIODIVERSITY
1990: 170 species 2018: 450 species
+ 280
OUR PROPERTIES: INSECT-FRIENDLY AREAS
A symbol for the infrastructural change along the New Emscher
URBAN GARDENING:
WINE GROWING AT LAKE PHOENIX
25 school partnerships
and ‘Blue Classrooms’
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
25 school partnerships, 3 ‚Blue Classrooms‘ outside at the rivers edge
Creating the future with Emscher 2020 and Emscherland 2020
HIGHLIGHTING THE END OF
THE EMSCHER CONVERSION IN 2020
A NEW EMSCHER FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
More than 300 urban planning and cultural projects
financed by subsidies/funds until 2020!
„Schaufenster des Wandels“:
Balance of activities and spatial presentation at the end of
the Emscher conversion!
THE EMSCHER PROJECT
– A PERMANENT VALUE FOR PEOPLE AND REGION
Economy Education Art
Stadtentwicklun Public Health Tourism Participation
Ecology
Urban Development
Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
Swr.de
Riemomat.deRiemomat.de
Values and principles – social stability for the 21st century
WE LIVE THE COOPERATIVE IDEA FOR 120 YEARS
PRINCIPLESVALUES
Solidarity
Democracy
Freedom
Self-government
Independence
Self-reliance
THANK YOU Contact for further questions:
sommerhaeuser.mario@eglv.dewww.eglv.de
INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT
FOR THE COMPLETE WATER CYCLE
RenaturationFlood protection
Waste water treatment
River maintenance
Water extraction
Stormwater management
Polder management
Waste disposal
Emschergenossenschaft and Lippeverband 2017
WATER MANAGEMENT: KEY FIGURES
Stream network 742 km
Sewer network 1,352 km
Pumping stations 344
Polder areas 842 km²
Wastewater treatment plants 59
Design capacity 7.27 Mill. PE
Volume of treated wastewater 0.85 Billion m3/a
Stormwater treatment
Facilities 438
Installed volume 1,204,104 m3
Flood protection
Flood retention basins 57
Installed retention volume 5.0 Mill. m3
Dykes 193 km Emschergenossenschaft
Lippeverband

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The Emscher Restoration Project: A Sustainable Contribution to Urban Resilience and Development by Public Water Management, EGLV

  • 1. THE EMSCHER RESTORATION PROJECT: A SUSTAINABLE CONTRIBUTION TO URBAN RESILIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT BY PUBLIC WATER MANAGEMENT Mario Sommerhäuser, EMSCHERGENOSSENSCHAFT & LIPPEVERBAND 12th Meeting of the OECD Water Governance Initiative, Berlin, June, 21st 2019
  • 2. Public water associations for over a 100 years EMSCHERGENOSSENSCHAFT / LIPPEVERBAND NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIAGERMANY COOPERATIVE AREA LV COOPERATIVE AREA EGBER EUROPE Berlin
  • 3. OUR CATCHMENTS: 38 % ‚POLDER‘ AREAS Streams Coesfeld Lüdinghausen Dren- steinfurt Werne Hamm Werl Bönen Unna Kamen Berg- kamen Lünen Datteln Reckling- hausen Ahlen Lippborg Soest Herten Marl Wesel Waltrop Borken Dorsten Haltern Dülmen Dinslaken Witten Dortmund Holzwickede Gelsen- kirchenBottrop Essen Bochum Ober- hausen Duisburg Castrop- Rauxel COOPERATIVE AREA EG LIPPE RHEIN Polder areas: 842 km² area (km²) population (mill.) inhabitants/ km² Lippeverband 3,280 1.4 427 Emschergenossenschaft 865 2.2 2,546 COOPERATIVE AREA LV
  • 4. Villages, mills, horses and fish 1800: THE EMSCHER STORY STARTS
  • 5. Booming economy + increasing population + subsidences by coal mining + no waste water treatment THE EMSCHER VALLEY IN TIMES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION Geografische Rundschau 7-8/2013 Population development and coal production 1850 to 1920 Coal production Population
  • 6. Used as a sewer – flooding caused the spread of diseases and epidemics EMSCHER RIVER AROUND 1900
  • 7. Emschergenossenschaft founded in 1899 as a cooperative NEED FOR STRATEGIC WATER MANAGEMENT Cooperative
  • 8. Concurrent operation OUR COOPERATION PARTNERS Emschergenossenschaft Mining industry Commercial & industrial companiesMunicipalities
  • 9. Construction of the technical Emscher system as a solution TECHNICAL EMSCHER SYSTEM Gelsenkirchen 1950Recklinghausen 1953
  • 10. Efficient waste and stormwater transport system – but not sustainable for man and nature THE OLD EMSCHER SYSTEM
  • 11. FROM GREY TO BLUE: THE EMSCHER RESTORATION
  • 12. The largest infrastructure project in Europe started 1992 EMSCHER RESTORATION – KEY FACTS  Budget frame: > 5 billion Euros  Construction of 4 decentral wastewater treatment plants  423 km of sewers  326 km of renatured waterways WASTEWATER-FREE IN 2020/21
  • 13. Construction of the new decentral wastewater treatment plants with 7,3 Million PE IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT Emschermündung/Dinslaken Dortmund-Deusen Bottrop Alte Emscher/Duisburg
  • 14. „Wastewater highway“ for the new Emscher system THE NEW EMSCHER SEWER Alte Emscher Pumping Station Oberhausen Bottrop Emschermündung Pumping Station Bottrop Pumping Station Gelsenkirchen Emscher Sewer Deusen Dinslaken Essen Dortmund Bochum Gelsen- kirchen Finished by 2020/21 Finished by 2018  Length: 51 km  Sewers: 73 km  Pipe elements: 17,000  Diameter: DN 1600 – DN 2800  Depth: 10 – 40 m  Shafts: 113  Pumping stations: 3  Construction period: 2009 – 2020
  • 15. A PERMANENT VALUE FOR PEOPLE AND REGION Fluss mit PLUS Economy Art & Culture EducationTourism Participation Public health Ecology Urban development
  • 16. THE MASTERPLAN EMSCHER-ZUKUNFT: MORE THAN ENGINEERING AND ECOLOGY 2884 single projects for urban development and landscape planning Water economy Ecology Urban development Design and Construction
  • 17. EXAMPLE FOR THE RESTORED TRIBUTARIES: BORBECKER MÜHLENBACH, CITY OF ESSEN 1717
  • 18. MULTI-FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOR FLOOD PROTECTION, ECOLOGY AND RECREATION Hochwasserrückhaltebecken Dortmund-Mengede: Stauvolumen 1 Mio. m³ Flood retention in the region increased from 2 to 4,5 Mio. m³
  • 19. The transformation of a steel plant: Lake Phoenix in Dortmund URBAN DEVELOPMENT © LWL Industriemuseum/1874
  • 20. Lake Phoenix in Dortmund URBAN DEVELOPMENT  Floodwater retention basin for 250,000 m³  Lake ecosystem and leisure facilities
  • 21. Rainwater decoupling as a designing element – Urban area Bausemshorst in Essen (Vivawest) URBAN DEVELOPMENT
  • 22. RECOVERY OF BIODIVERSITY 1990: 170 species 2018: 450 species + 280
  • 24. A symbol for the infrastructural change along the New Emscher URBAN GARDENING: WINE GROWING AT LAKE PHOENIX
  • 25. 25 school partnerships and ‘Blue Classrooms’ ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 25 school partnerships, 3 ‚Blue Classrooms‘ outside at the rivers edge
  • 26. Creating the future with Emscher 2020 and Emscherland 2020 HIGHLIGHTING THE END OF THE EMSCHER CONVERSION IN 2020 A NEW EMSCHER FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE More than 300 urban planning and cultural projects financed by subsidies/funds until 2020! „Schaufenster des Wandels“: Balance of activities and spatial presentation at the end of the Emscher conversion!
  • 27. THE EMSCHER PROJECT – A PERMANENT VALUE FOR PEOPLE AND REGION Economy Education Art Stadtentwicklun Public Health Tourism Participation Ecology Urban Development
  • 28. Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen Swr.de Riemomat.deRiemomat.de Values and principles – social stability for the 21st century WE LIVE THE COOPERATIVE IDEA FOR 120 YEARS PRINCIPLESVALUES Solidarity Democracy Freedom Self-government Independence Self-reliance
  • 29. THANK YOU Contact for further questions: sommerhaeuser.mario@eglv.dewww.eglv.de
  • 30. INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT FOR THE COMPLETE WATER CYCLE RenaturationFlood protection Waste water treatment River maintenance Water extraction Stormwater management Polder management Waste disposal
  • 31. Emschergenossenschaft and Lippeverband 2017 WATER MANAGEMENT: KEY FIGURES Stream network 742 km Sewer network 1,352 km Pumping stations 344 Polder areas 842 km² Wastewater treatment plants 59 Design capacity 7.27 Mill. PE Volume of treated wastewater 0.85 Billion m3/a Stormwater treatment Facilities 438 Installed volume 1,204,104 m3 Flood protection Flood retention basins 57 Installed retention volume 5.0 Mill. m3 Dykes 193 km Emschergenossenschaft Lippeverband