CCCXG Global Forum March 2017 BG3 Indonesia NDC Experience in Communicating Mitigation NDCs by Joseph Viandrito

1. Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG): Global Forum on the Environment and Climate Change
OECD Conference Centre, Paris, France, 14 – 15 March 2017
Indonesia NDC
Experience in Communicating Mitigation NDCs
Joseph Viandrito
Program Director
Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF)
Ministry of Development Planning (Bappenas), Indonesia

2. 2
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
Emission reduction by
362 Mton CO2e or equals to
Fair Scenario: Emission reduction by
848 Mton CO2e or equals to
29% from its BAU in 2030
Ambitious Scenario: Emission reduction
by 1.191 Gton CO2e or equals to 41%
from its BAU in 2030
Optimistic Scenario: Emission reduction
by 921.5 Mton CO2e or equals to
32% from its BAU in 2030
(inthousandsoftonnesofCO2e)
Years
BAU Baseline Total Emission Baseline Total Emission Scenario Fair Baseline Total Emission Scenario Ambitious
Policy Scenarios of Emission in Indonesia

3. #1. Were the most challenging to provide information?
A. Coordination Issues.
3
A. COORDINATION ISSUE: Complex
Coordination across several relevant
ministries and governments related
to climate change and in managing
the finance from several sources.
UNFCCC
Steering Committee
for NDC –chaired by
Min of Planning/
BAPPENAS
Focal Point to
International
Min of
Planning/
Bappenas
Other
Stakeholders
Min of
Energy
Min of
Industry
Min of
Transport
Min of Public
Works
Working Group for Energy & Waste
Min of
Planning/
Bappenas
Min of
Agriculture
Min of Env
& Forestry
Other
Stakeholders
Working Group
for Land-Based
Min of
Planning/
Bappenas
Other
Stakeholders
Min of
Finance
Chamber of
Commerce
Working Group
for Economic and Finance
National and Local Action Plan for Emission Reduction (RAN/RAD-GRK) coordinated by
National and Regional Development Planning Office (Bappenas and Bappeda)
Secretariat of
RAN-GRK
Coordination structure of NDC review in Indonesia

4. 4
#1. Were the most challenging to provide information?
B. Point of View
PopulationWaste
Industry Economy
Land Use
Transportation
Energy
POVERTY ECONOMY
CO2
Emission
TRADE OFFS
B. POINT OF VIEW:
Emission Reduction is not just seen as environmental issue  It is a development issue.
Therefore:
1) It is part of actions in developing and implementing sustainable development
policies that aims to strengthen economy, reduce poverty and also GHG emission.
2) Emission Reduction is a goal in the National Mid-Term Development Plan
Development
Policies ?

5. b. Emission Reduction is a goal
in the National Mid-Term Development Plan
5
RAN GRK
2010-2020
Review process
of RAN - GRK
(Jan-Aug 2015)
UPDATED
RAN - GRK
2010-20xx
Indonesia
INDC
New National Mid-Term
Development Plan
2015-2019
Assessments of new
baseline and future
policy intervention
Indonesia INDC
Submission to
UNFCCC
Revised
Presidential
Regulation on
RAN-GRK
Current RAN-GRK
Review Process
Document Outputs High Level Decision
Technocratic
Process
Political
Process
Indonesia
NDC
Indonesia NDC
Submission to
UNFCCC

6. 6
#1. Were the most challenging to provide information?
C. Capability
C. CAPABILITY
The principle of INDC scheme is “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective
capabilities” (CBDR & RC), and its criteria are clarity, transparency, and understandable, also fair and
ambitious (CTU & FA). Based on INDC’s principle, capability is a substance of INDC implementation,
and to understand the capability in the Indonesia context, it needs to understand the situation of
development in Indonesia.
Challenges: Lack of human resources for completing all processes on reporting at national and local
level and lack of capability in reporting  MER Online; Lack of Map and Image database
The activities of the National Action
Plan and the Regional Action Plan for
Emission Reduction (RAN/RAD-GRK)
have been reported every year by the
Ministry/Agency and local governments
to the Ministry of National
Development Planning/Bappenas
conventionally. Since 2014, Bappenas
introduced MER online reporting or
known as PEP Online.
Please see at www.rangrk.co.id 
PEP Online

7. MER Online Feature
7

8. 8
#1. Were the most challenging to provide information?
D. Local Rationality
ForestCover
Regional GDP (in Trillion Rupiah)
ForestCover
Population density (people/km2)
D. LOCAL RATIONALITY: How to choose the best
scenario among islands?
If choosing deforestation moratorium scenario, it
may reduces emission at 40% (above the target of
29%), but it had negative impacts to regional
economy and social condition, whereby regional
GDP could decreased 2%-5% from BAU, and part
of local people, especially who were highly
dependent on forest and agriculture, will loss their
livelihoods. *)
*) Study of Mahawan Karuniasa PhD.

9. E. LACK OF INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
International Support from developed
countries on finance, technology
development/transfer and capacity
building is needed to support goal to
reduce emission to 41% of BAU. While
many projects with international funding
supports are not reported or recorded as
international contributions.
9
#1. Were the most challenging to provide information?
E. Lack of International Support
20302010
29%
12%
BAU
Unconditional
GHGEmission
Conditional
2020
26%
RAN-GRK NDC
ICCTF’s
Role
The Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF) was
established in 2009 as a working unit of BAPPENAS,
the Ministry of National Development Planning. It is
the only national fund dedicated to climate change
with the mandate to align funding with national
climate change and development priorities, with
three financing windows: land-based mitigation;
energy; and adaptation and resilience. ICCTF funds
the Secretariat of RAN & RAD-GRK (Secretariat of
National Action Plan for Emission Reduction) to
ensure the implementation of National/Local Action
Plan for Emission Reduction. ICCTF also funds the
Secretariat of RAN-API (Secretariat for National
Adaptation Action Plan)
Emission reduction from ICCTF projects is reported
and acknowledged through Secretariat of RAN GRK
as part of international contribution’s support (if
come from foreign donors) or national contribution (if
come from national budget).

10. #2. Was the Guidance Useful and Helpful?
10
COP 20 UNFCCC Lima, Peru FCCC/CP/2014/L.14
14. Agrees that the information to be provided by Parties communicating their intended nationally
determined contributions, in order to facilitate clarity, transparency and understanding, may include, as
appropriate, inter alia, quantifiable information on the reference point (including, as appropriate, a base
year), time frames and/or periods for implementation, scope and coverage, planning processes, assumptions
and methodological approaches including those for estimating and accounting for anthropogenic greenhouse
gas emissions and, as appropriate, removals, and how the Party considers that its intended nationally
determined contribution is fair and ambitious, in light of its national circumstances, and how it contributes
towards achieving the objective of the Convention as set out in its Article 2;
#2. Was the guidance provided to communicate INDCs useful (1/CP.20, paragraph 14)? What,
specifically, was helpful and/or unhelpful about it?
• Reference point: National Mid Term Development Plan (RPJMN) was translated into
Government’s Annual Work Plan and Budget
• Planning processes: Mainstreaming Emission Reduction into Development Agenda to ensure
alignment between Climate and Development Agendas with long term emissions mitigation
and adaptation impact
• Quantifiable information: Improving data base and information system through MER online
of the RAN GRK (National Action Plan of Emission Reduction).
• Assumptions and Methodological approaches: Improving Capacity and Capability of National
& Local Government in Reporting.

11. Next Steps to Strengthen
Communication Mitigation NDCs in Indonesia
11
COORDINATION:
• Improve coordination among
ministries and governments to
enhance coordination of NDC-
related activities at global and
country level with existing
coordination
• Support multi-stakeholders
engagement and international
support
• Build in-country capacity to
provide opportunities for
enhancing and strengthening
institutional and
endogenenous capacity.
POLICY:
• Strengthen policy formulation
that address interlinkage
between goals of SDGs with goal
13 at national and regional level
• Enhance policy integration
among ministries and
governments in order to allign
climate goals, sustainable of
finance agendas.
• Mainstreaming INDC into the
next National Medium Long-term
Development Plan (RPJMN).
• Revise the Local Action Plan for
GHG Reduction (RAD-GRK) across
provinces and developing INDC
per region
DATA:
Improving NDC data
base and information
system and update the
progress of NDC
continuously
1. 2.
4.
Improving Technical
Human Resources and
Capability to report
through MER Online
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Provide proper legal Framework by completing the
Revision of the Presidential Decree No. 61/2011 on
RAN-GRK by referring to the INDC exercise
3.

12. Merci Bien
Terima Kasih
12
Contacts:
josephviandrito@icctf.or.id, joe.viandrito@gmail.com
lingkungan.hidup@bappenas.go.id
http://www.icctf.or.id, http://ranradgrk.bappenas.go.id/rangrk/