First meeting of the OECD Task Force on Climate Change Adaptation presentation - Lisa Danielson
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The document summarizes recent work by the OECD on climate change adaptation. It discusses how the OECD is working on adaptation across multiple committees and policy areas. It also summarizes key reports and projects on topics like the economic costs of climate change, adaptation measures, climate finance, nature-based solutions for water disasters, and integrated coastal zone management. Ongoing work includes guidance documents, country case studies, and policy papers to help strengthen countries' climate adaptation agendas.
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First meeting of the OECD Task Force on Climate Change Adaptation presentation - Lisa Danielson
- 1. RECENT OECD WORK ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION Lisa Danielson Climate, Biodiversity and Water Division OECD Environment Directorate First Meeting of the OECD Task Force on Climate Change Adaptation (TFCCA) 11 February 2020, OECD, Paris
- 2. Climate Change Adaptation at the OECD Environment Policy Committee Joint Working Party on Agriculture and Environment Climate Change Experts Group Working Party on Integrating Environmental and Economic Policies Working Party on Climate, Investment & Development Working Party on Environmental Performance Working Party on Biodiversity, Water & Ecosystems
- 3. Climate Change Adaptation at the OECD OECD- wide Cities (Centre for Entrepreneurship, SME’s Regions and Cities) Public Governance Development Centre Development Co-operation Directorate for Financial Affairs Trade and Agriculture
- 4. OECD Work on Adaptation strengthening countries’ climate change adaptation agenda
- 5. The Economic Consequences of Climate Change
- 6. 6 Regional impacts (by 2060) Uncertainty ranges in 2060 dueto uncertainty in ECS -7% -6% -5% -4% -3% -2% -1% 0% 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 -South & South East Asia OECD Pacific Rest of Europe & Asia OECD Europe Latin America OECD America World -Sub Saharan Africa Middle East & North Africa Source: OECD (2015), The Economic Consequences of Climate Change The Economic Consequences of Climate Change
- 7. Global GDP loss: 2035: 0.3-1.0% 7 Global importance of different impacts Source: OECD (2015), The Economic Consequences of Climate Change Agriculture Coastal Zones Energy Demand Extreme Precipitation Events Health Tourism Demand Global damages 2060 Agriculture Coastal Zones Energy Demand Extreme Precipitation Events Health Tourism Demand Global damages 2035 2060: 1.0-3.3% The Economic Consequences of Climate Change
- 8. Impacts on trade: Generally less imports and exports Uneven regional effects across the world Agricultural and food products most affected 8 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 USA Australia & New Zealand Brazil Canada Caspian region China European Union India Indonesia Mexico Middle East & North African OECD Asia Other ASEAN countries Other Asia Other Europe Other Latin America Other OECD Sub-Saharan Africa World Imports (volume) -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 Agriculture Busines Services Chemicals Construction Electronics Food Product Fossil fuel products Motor Vehicles Other EII Other manufacturing Other Mining Public Services and Utilies Textiles Transportation services Exports (volume) The Economic Consequences of Climate Change
- 9. The Economic Consequences of Sea Level Rise
- 10. Robust adaptation to 21st century sea-level rise 13
- 11. OECD work on Adaptation Measures Looking at levers such as: • Data and information • Policy and regulation • Financial instruments
- 12. OECD work on Adaptation in Development Co-operation
- 13. Strengthening Climate Resilience: Guidance for Governments and Development Co-operation Engagement and dissemination • Guiding principles and approaches • Checklists for action • Links to existing guidance and tools Framework • Ghana, Peru, Philippines • India (Uttarakhand) • Guatemala, Senegal Case studies • Ag & food security • Private Sector • Mountainous areas • M&E Modules Objective: guidance on how governments and development co-operation can support efforts to strengthen climate resilience in developing countries. The guidance framework is informed by a series of case studies and in-depth analysis of thematic issues.
- 14. OECD work on Adaptation in Development Co-operation Good practices and lessons learned Existing tools, guides, guidance, etc. Consultation and peer exchange Guidance Insights from on-going programmes/projects
- 15. OECD Work on Climate Finance Source: OECD (2019), Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-17, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/39faf4a7-en
- 16. • Share of adaptation in public climate finance: – LDCs (45%) – SIDS (43%) • Over 90% of private finance and close to all export credits tracked relate to mitigation activities OECD work on Climate Finance Source: OECD (2019), Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-17, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/39faf4a7-en 2017
- 17. 17 Other ongoing projects on Climate Change Adaptation Additional contributions 2020 Scoping work 2020 Integrated Coastal Zone Management Adapting to a changing climate Nature-based Solutions for water-related disasters
- 18. Nature-based solutions for adapting to water-related disaster risks Feb 2020 Sept 2020 Dec 2020 Draft issues paper circulated to WPCID & Adaptation Task Force Cross-country comparison and general policy guidance 3-4 Country case studies OBJECTIVES • Provide guidance on enabling conditions for nature-based solutions • Unlock replicable and scalable approaches, opposed to siloed or one-off projects SCOPE • Water-related risks (coastal flooding and erosion, riverine flooding, storm water flooding and drought) APPROACH • Issues paper • Country case studies • Comparative assessment and policy recommendations
- 19. 19 Other ongoing projects on Climate Change Adaptation Additional contributions 2020 Scoping work 2020 Integrated Coastal Zone Management – Adapting to a changing climate Nature-based Solutions for water-related disasters
- 20. Integrated Coastal Zone Management – adapting to climate change RATIONALE • High concentration of socio-economic assets in low- elevation coastal zones • Coastal zones vulnerable to natural hazards • ICZM recommendation outdated OBJECTIVES • Update knowledge on coastal zone exposures and vulnerabilities • Identify policy gaps in existing guidance and ways to adapt the Recommendation APPROACH • Stock-take of vulnerabilities, exposures and challenges to sustainable coastal zone management Consultation • Relevant OECD bodies (WPCID, WPBWE, TFCCA) will be consulted Policy issues paper • Draft outline by February 2020 Consolidated report • Full report by end 2020
- 21. 21 Other ongoing projects on Climate Change Adaptation Additional contributions 2020 Scoping work 2020 Integrated Coastal Zone Management – Adapting to a changing climate Nature-based Solutions for water-related disasters
- 22. THANK YOU