2. 15.3
19.4
22.7
27.7
33.9
38.2
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Guarantees Syndicated loans Shares in CIVs Direct investment in companies and SPVs Credit lines Simple co-financing
Development Co-operation Directorate
PRIVATE FINANCE
FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
WEEK
2
USD 157.2 billion mobilised from
the private sector in 2012-17
Amounts mobilised by year and instrument, 2012-17
USD billion
According to preliminary OECD data, USD 157.2 billion was mobilised from the private sector by
development finance interventions during 2012-17. Guarantees were the instrument that mobilised the
most (40% of the total), followed by syndicated loans (17%), direct investment in companies and project
finance special purpose vehicles (SPVs) – (16%), and credit lines (16%).
N.B.: Reporting on amounts mobilised from the private sector is part of the regular OECD DAC data collections
since 2017, but some information is also collected through ad-hoc surveys (to pilot new methodologies and/or fill
data gaps), in line with basic definitions of the Reporting Directives. The increases in the amounts mobilised
through syndicated loans in 2014 and DIC in 2016 are mainly explained by improved data coverage.
Data for 2016 and 2017 are of a preliminary nature.
AMOUNTS MOBILISED FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Highlights from 2017 |
Development Co-operation Directorate
Source: OECD DAC Statistics
USD
157.2 bn
USD 63.5 bn
40%
USD 26.9 bn
17%
USD 25.5 bn
16%
USD 25.9 bn
16%
USD
12.6 bn
8%USD 2.8 bn
2%
3. AFRICA
7.4
19%
EUROPE
(incl. Turkey)
6.7
18%
AMERICA
9.4
25%
ASIA
and
OCEANIA
7.1
19%Unallocated
and unspecified*
7.6
20%
Top 5 (37%)
Egypt,
South Africa,
Cameroon, Nigeria,
Côte d'Ivoire
Top 5 (89%)
Argentina (47%),
Brazil, Colombia,
Mexico,
Uruguay
Top 5 (98%)
Turkey (56%),
Ukraine (31%),
Montenegro,
Serbia,
Belarus
Top 5 (50%)
India, Iraq,
People's Republic
of China,
Azerbaijan,
Jordan
1.7 (6%)
0.001
7.6 (28%)
17.4 (64%)
0.3 (1%)
LDCs
Other LICs
LMICs
UMICs
MADCTs
Guarantees Syndicated loans Shares in CIVs Direct investment in companies and SPVs Credit lines Simple co-financing
3
In 2017, Latin America was the main beneficiary
region
Amounts mobilised by income group (country-allocable), 2017
USD billion
Source: OECD DAC Statistics
* 75% of which is due to IFC data provided at an aggregate level (with no sectoral and geographic distributions) due to confidentiality constraints.
Only 6.4% of the amounts mobilised supported projects in LDCs and other LICs.
Amounts mobilised by region, 2017
USD billion
USD 38.2 bn
in 2017
AMOUNTS MOBILISED FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Highlights from 2017 |
Development Co-operation Directorate
4. 60%
* The International Finance Corporation (IFC) did not share information on the sectoral and geographical distributions of its private mobilisation due to confidentiality constraints.
Development Co-operation Directorate
4
Guarantees Syndicated loans Shares in CIVs Direct investment in companies and SPVs Credit lines Simple co-financing
60% of the amounts mobilised targeted
energy and financial sectors in 2017
Moreover, 64% of the amounts mobilised targeted the economic infrastructure
and services, particularly energy and banking & financial services.
Amounts mobilised by sector, 2017
USD billion
Source: OECD DAC Statistics
7%
64%
10%
4%
15%
Social infrastructure and services
Economic infrastructure and services
Production sectors
Other
Unspecified and not provided
AMOUNTS MOBILISED FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Highlights from 2017 |
Development Co-operation Directorate
5.7
1.9
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.8
2.7
11.2
11.6
Information not provided*
OTHER
GEN. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION
COMMUNICATIONS
TRANSPORT & STORAGE
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY & FISHING
HEALTH
INDUSTRY, MINING & CONSTRUCTION
BANKING & FINANCIAL SERVICES
ENERGY
5. Guarantees Syndicated loans Shares in CIVs Direct investment in companies and SPVs Credit lines Simple co-financing
Amounts mobilised by provider, 2017
USD million
* IFC does not consider guarantees as part of its core mobilisation but rather as financing from its own account. However, for comprehensiveness and comparability
purposes, it was agreed with the IFC that the information would be presented in the OECD analysis alongside other institutions’ guarantee portfolios.
Bilateral providers
Multilateral providers
Funds & facilities
5
MDBs remain major actors, bilateral
providers played an important role too
In 2017, 72% of the private finance was mobilised by multilateral organisations
and 28% by bilateral providers.
Source: OECD DAC Statistics
AMOUNTS MOBILISED FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Highlights from 2017 |
Development Co-operation Directorate
18
80
77
329
874
1,431
1,923
2,308
2,655
2,861
4,004
5,132
5,715
63
59
118
123
150
265
276
544
562
758
851
1,985
5,080
GEEREF
CGIF
Other multilateral
CoEB
PIDG
AfDB
IADB Group
AsDB
EBRD
IBRD/IDA
MIGA
EIB
IFC*
Other bilateral
Austria
Norway
Switzerland
Sweden
Canada
Finland
Denmark
Netherlands
Germany
United Kingdom
France
United States
Multilateralorganisationsandmulti-donorfunds/facilities
USD27.4bn(72%)
Bilateralorganisations
USD10.8bn(28%)
6. AFRICA
2,786
(19%)
EUROPE
2,486
(17%) ASIA
3,216
(22%)AMERICA
5,285
(36%)
Unallocated
and not provided
1,114
(7%)
6
Focus on guarantees
USD 14.9 billion mobilised in 2017
Amounts mobilised from the private sector by guarantees, 2017
USD million
By sector
Top bilateral providers
Source: OECD DAC Statistics
Top multilateral providers (incl. funds and facilities)
Top 10 recipients
By income group
By region
2
80
424
461
466
557
977
2,861
4,004
40
50
200
324
4,441
EBRD
CGIF
AfDB
PIDG
EIB
IFC*
AsDB
IBRD/IDA
MIGA
Other
Sweden
United Kingdom
France
United States
3,921
1,1921,000 907 727 601 525 372 310 299
748
2,842
8,728
20
LDCs
LMICs
UMICs
MADCTs
** IFC did not share information on the sectoral and geographical distributions of its private mobilisation due to confidentiality constraints.
• The International Finance Corporation (IFC) does not consider guarantees as part of its core mobilisation but rather as financing from its own account. However, for comprehensiveness
and comparability purposes, it was agreed with the IFC that the information would be presented in the OECD analysis alongside other institutions’ guarantee portfolios.
557
1,432
152
281
438
646
959
4,536
5,886
Information not shared
OTHER
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY & FISHING
WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
TRANSPORT & STORAGE
INDUSTRY, MINING & CONSTRUCTION
HEALTH
ENERGY
BANKING & FINANCIAL SERVICES
**
AMOUNTS MOBILISED FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Highlights from 2017 |
Development Co-operation Directorate
7. 90
66
110
120
164
203
263
518
583
18
143
173
524
635
670
689
1,002
2,531
Other
Norway
Denmark
United Kingdom
Netherlands
United States
Canada
France
Germany
Other
MIGA
PIDG
AfDB
EIB
EBRD
AsDB
IADB Group
IBRD/IDA
Amounts mobilised from the private sector for REEE, 2017
USD million
Guarantees Syndicated loans Shares in CIVs Direct investment in companies and SPVs Credit lines Simple co-financing
Development Co-operation Directorate
7
Focus on renewable energy and energy efficiency
USD 8.5 billion in 2017
By purpose
In 2017, USD 8.5 billion was mobilised from the private sector for renewable energy
and energy efficiency (REEE), representing 27% of the total allocable by sector.
By provider Top 15 recipient countries
By instrument
UMICs; 69%
Source: OECD DAC Statistics
Multilateral providers
Bilateral providers
By income group
UMIC; 66%LMIC; 27%
LDCs; 4%
MADCTs;2%
AMOUNTS MOBILISED FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Highlights from 2017 |
Development Co-operation Directorate
1,223
(14%)
3,017
(35%)
188
(2%)
3,192
(38%)800
(9%)
84
(1%)
116.6
1608.0
3.4
1063.6
1362.3
1835.1
2515.1
Energy conservation and efficiency
Multiple technologies
Geothermal energy
Biofuel-fired power plants
Wind energy
Hydro-electric power plants
Solar energy
2,621
700 571 543 436 404 251 194 187 185 179 148 130 102 101