1. Cyber Crime
Presenters:
Muhammmad Osama Khalid
BSCS
2nd
Semester

2. Content
• Introduction
• History of Cyber Crime
• What is Attack?
• Flow of Attacks
• Categories of Cyber Crime
• Types of Cyber Crime
• Cyber Security
• Advantages of Cyber Security
• Safety Tips of Cyber Crime
• Cyber Law of Pakistan
• Cyber Crimes and Punishments
• Relation of Cyber Crime with Psychology
• Conclusion

3. Introduction
Cyber crime is an activity done using computers and
internet. We can say that it is an unlawful acts wherein
the computer either a tool or target or both.
Crime committed using a computer and the internet to
steal data or information.
Illegal imports.
Malicious programs

4. History of Cyber Crime
• The first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820.
• The first spam email took place in 1976 when it was
sent out over the ARPANT.
• The first virus was installed on an Apple computer in
1982 when a high school student, Rich skrenta,
developed the EIK Cloner.

5. What is Attack?
Attacks are the actions that compromises the security of
information owned by an organization.
There are two types of attacks:
•Passive Attack
•Active Attack

6. Passive Attack

7. Active Attack

8. Flow of Attacks

9. Categories of Cyber Crime
We can categorize cyber crime in two ways.
•The computer as a target:
Using the computer to attack other computer, e.g.
Hacking, Virus/Worms attack, Dos attack etc.
•The computer as a weapon:
Using the computer to commit real world crime, e.g.
Cyber Terrorism, Credit Card fraud etc.

10. Types of Cyber Crime
• Hacking
• Denial of service attack
• Virus Dissemination
• Computer Vandalism
• Cyber Terrorism
• Software Piracy

11. Types of Cyber Crime
• Hacking:
Hacking in simple terms means an illegal intrusion
into a computer system and/or network. It is also
known as Cracking.
• Denial of service attack:
This is an act by the criminals who floods the
bandwidth of the victims network or fills his E-mail
box with spam mail. Many DOS attacks, such as the
ping of death and Tear drop attacks.

12. Types of Cyber Crime
• VIRUS DISSMINITION :
Malicious software that attaches itself to other
software. VIRUS , WORMS, TROJAN
HORSE,WEB JACKING, E-MAIL BOMBING etc.
• Software Piracy:
Theft of software through the illegal copying of
genuine programs and distribution of products
intended to pass for the original.

13. Cyber Security
• Cyber Security :
Cyber Security involves protection of sensitive personal and
business information through detection and response to different
online attacks.
• Privacy Policy :
Before submitting your name , e-mail address, on a website look for
the sites privacy policy.
• DISABLE REMOTE CONNECTIVITY:
Some PDA’s and phones are equipped with wireless technologies,
such as Bluetooth, that can be used to connect to other devices or
computers. You should disable these features when they are not in
use.

14. ADVANTAGES OF CYBER SECURITY
• The cyber security will defend us from critical
attacks.
• It helps us to browse the safe, website.
• Internet Security process all the incoming and
outgoing data on your computer.
• It will defend us from hacks and virus.

15. SAFETY TIPS TO CYBER CRIME
• Use antivirus software
• Insert Firewalls
• Uninstall unnecessary software
• Maintain backup
• Check security settings
• Update software's as updates are available.

16. Cyber Law of Pakistan
• Law says that person/individual either directly or
though an automated information system or
automated mechanism or self-executing, adaptive or
autonomous device and whether having temporary or
permanent impact.(page#1-Definations)

17. Offences and Punishment
• Unauthorized access to information system or data:
Whoever with dishonest intention gains unauthorized
access to any information system or data shall be
punished with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to three months or with fine which may extend
to fifty thousand rupees or with both.

18. Cyber Crimes and Punishments

19. Relation of Cyber Crime with Psychology
Criminal Psychology:
Study of criminal mind and what leads a person to
engage in illegal or socially deviant behavior.
How can we relate cyber crime with psychology?
All the cyber advancements are made to make the logic
and technology better but negative minds use it harming
others or use it as crime.

20. Conclusion
• The key to protecting yourself is being aware.
• Not all hackers are cyber criminals.
• There is a whole other world that exists in
cyberspace… make sure that your information
travels safely.
• Stay Secure, Stay Happy