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Internet of Things (IoT) from a business Perspective
- 1. Internet of Things (IoT) from a business perspective By Osama Mabrouk Khaled, PhD Sales Systems Manager – Etisalat Misr
- 2. A Day made of glass
- 3. 61 Packet Switching Theory 71 network email 74 TCP/IP 81 SMTP Protocol UNIX Computer with network interface 82 Internet- Connected Coke 90 WWW 91 Pervasive Computing 99 IoT Leiner, et al., "A Brief History of the Internet", ACM CCR, vol. 39, num. 5, October 2009 Wikipedia History
- 4. What is Pervasive Computing? ✘ 3rd Computing Paradigm ✘ Distributed Computing, Mobile Computing, Embedded Systems, Autonomic and Computing HCI shaped it ✘ Key Features • Sensors • Actuators • Mobility • Context-Awareness • Adaptability
- 5. ✘ A form of Pervasive Computing ✘ The Internet of Things refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and their virtual representations in an Internet- like structure wikipedia What is IoT?
- 7. - By 2020, the number of things connected to the Internet will be about 50 billion - Cisco expects the economy to reach $14.4 billion by 2025 - Software enabled-devices are easier to manage - 40% out of 450 surveyed IT and business leaders expect that IoT will boost sales and cut cost within 3 years - Huge data gathering with accuracy Refs: Cisco, Gartner Why is IoT important?
- 8. What is the goal of IoT?
- 9. Process Re-Engineering • Costs Time, Costs Money, Adds Value Value Adding • Enable Value-Adding Non-Value Adding • Obvious WasteWaste
- 10. Connect Things
- 11. Generate more accurate data Wisdom Knowledge Information Data
- 12. ✘IoT Ecosystem Jaeho Kim, Jang-Won Lee. 2014. OpenIoT: An open service framework for the Internet of Things. Internet of Things (WF-IoT). IEEE World Forum on 2014.vol., no., pp.89,93, 6-8 March 2014.
- 13. Technology Enablers High Speed Network Microprocessors Sensors and Smart Phones TAGs Power Technology IPV6
- 15. Microprocessors
- 16. Sensors & Smart Phones
- 17. TAGs QR TAG UPC TAG RFID TAGNFC tag
- 18. Power Technology Power Harvesting solar power, thermal energy, wind energy, salinity gradients, and kinetic energy Supercapacitors They typically store 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerate many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries.
- 19. Challenging Requirements Service Omnipresence Invisibility Context Sensitivity Adaptable Behavior Experience Capture Service Discovery Function Composition Spontaneous Interoperability Heterogeneity of Devices Fault Tolerance Security Openness Concurrency Quality of Service Scalability Privacy and Trust Safety Mobility
- 20. Things in the IoT world Environment Objects Smart Object Activity aware- object Policy-aware object Process-aware object Dummy Object Active Object Sensors Actuators Passive Object
- 21. Smart Object Essentials Smart Object Safety Programming Permissions Volatility Status Security & Privacy Community Statistics Processing Power Status
- 22. What are the real obstacles? 1. No unified Architecture 2. Not-business driven 3. Cost 4. Not enough infrastructure 5. Talent
- 23. Make sure the oven is off Smart Home http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-examples/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmBmzBEZKtM Smart outlets like the WeMo allow you to instantly turn on and off any plugged in device from across the world or just your living room. Save money and conserve energy over time by eliminating standby power, measure and record the power usage of any device, and increase its operating lifespan through more efficient use and scheduling.
- 24. Stop Guessing Smart Industry http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-examples/ Enguage offers an electronic system that notifies authorities when a fire extinguisher is blocked, missing from its designated location or when its pressure falls below safe operating levels. Alerts can be sent directly through an instant email, phone call or pager notification to proper agencies and supervisors.
- 25. Keep Street Clean Smart City http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-examples/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ervb3qX_xi8 Products like the cellular communication enabled Smart Belly trash use real-time data collection and alerts to let municipal services know when a bin needs to be emptied. This information can drastically reduce the number of pick-ups required, and translates into fuel and financial savings for communities service departments
- 26. Get the most out of your medication Smart Health http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-examples/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hhOtjdkU34 The Proteus ingestible pill sensor is powered by contact with your stomach fluid and communicates a signal that determines the timing of when you took your meds and the identity of the pill. This information is transferred to a patch worn on the skin to be logged for you and your doctor's reference. Heart rate, body position and activity can also be detected.
- 27. THANKS! Any questions? You can find me at okhaled@aucegypt.edu