Open Source Your Business or Project

May the Source
be with you
David Weingartner @d_weingartner
Conor Trawinski @conortrawinski
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike
4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Open Source & Commoning 3.Juli.2017
Impact Werkstatt at Social Entrepreneurship Academy

OuiShare connects people and accelerates projects for
systemic change. We question and experiment with social
models based on collaboration, openness, and fairness.
Our projects range from event production to media publishing, research,
community incubation and education. Most importantly, we build bridges within
a diverse community of innovators, thought leaders, professionals and citizens.
Founded in 2012 in Paris by a handful of enthusiasts, OuiShare is now an
international leader in the field of collaborative and networked society, with 80
active members in Europe, the Americas and North Africa.

NYC
QUEBEC
PERU
ARGENTINA
MEXICO
COLOMBIA
BRASIL
GERMANY
FRANCE
SPAIN
MOROCCO
ITALY
UK
NORWAY
FINLAND
BELGIUM
NL
ISRAEL
LEBANON
SYRIA
HUNGARY
BULGARIA
ROMANIA
POLAND
AUSTRIA
CROATIA
6 Regions
27 Countries
50 Cities
OuiShare International Community

Acceleration for Open
Source Hardware Startups.
POC21

Where digital
communities meet and
join forces, from the
fringes to the core
OuiShare Fest
Image Source:
www.stefanoborghi.com

May the Source
be with you

Open Source & Commoning 3.Juli.2017 Source:
Everything is a Remix by Kirby Ferguson
Nature is a Remix
Watch from 22:49 – 23:55
Everything
is Remix
https://youtu.be/nJPERZDfyWc?t=22m49s

Nature is the most
basic resource
Open Source & Commoning 3.Juli.2017 Photo Source:
www.pexels.com

Commoning & Privatisation
www.pexels.com

Elinor Ostrom
Photo Source:
www.garretthardinsociety.org &
www.collective-action.info
Garreth Hardin Tragedy of the Commons?

Photo Source:
www.annadoherty.wordpress.com &
www.lithiccastinglab.com
Early Inventions

Everything
is a Remix

Star Wars is a Remix
Watch from 09:20 – 12:13
Everything
is Remix

Open Sourcing is
A RESOURCE

“if your idea is unique,
easily copied and can be
sold on a local market, it
will be.”
Photo Source:
www.flickr.com/photos/sparkfun/6290800550
Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0)
Nathan Seidle

A Creative Commons license:
is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the
free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work. A CC
license is used when an author wants to give people the
right to share, use, and build upon a work that he/she has
created.
is computer software with its source code made available
with a license in which the copyright holder provides the
rights to study, change, and distribute the software to
anyone and for any purpose. Open-source software may
be developed in a collaborative public manner
Open-source software (OSS):A Common:
is a shared resource managed by a community who create
rules to make the resource durable. The resource cannot
be monopolised by one or a group of individuals; it has to
be as opened as possible. The resource is not private or
public; it is a third thing: a common.
consists of physical artefacts of technology designed and
offered by the open design movement.
Open Source Hardware:
Some Definitions
Source:
www.wikipedia.org

A Rich Public Domain
Watch from 32:57 – 34:27
Everything
is Remix

Open Source is
AN ATTITUDE
Not just methods and licenses

www.reprap.org

www.blog.adafruit.com

www.pixbay.com
Sounds Like Hippie Bullsh**?

Are you
Convinced?

Open Models by Louis-David Benyayer
Louis-David Benyayer

Why is Open Sourcing
important for you?
• Share knowledge
• Become visible
• Build an ecosystem / community
• Produce faster
• Meet a challenge
Source:

Wikipedia
Knowledge Sharing
Kahn Academy

Platform Design Toolkit by Simone Cicero
Visibility & Knowledge Sharing
Human Centered Design by IDEO

Tesla
Build an Ecosystem / Community
Rep Rap
Source:
www.forbes.com &
www.schinken.github.io

Build an Ecosystem / Community
Kartoffel Kobinat
Source:
www.kartoffelkombinat.de

WikiSpeed
Produce Faster
Open Source Ecology

Watch from 00:00 – 01:25
POC 21Safecast
https://vimeo.com/148839195

What aspects of my
project do I Open Source?
• Open Industry & Open Hardware
• Open Software
• Open Art & Open Creativity
• Open Knowledge & Open Science
• Open Data
• Open Governance

Open Hardware & Open Industry
Open Source Ecology

Open Software

Open Art & Open Creativity
Free Music ArchivePexels.com

Open Art & Open Creativity
Free SoundsThe Noun Project

Open Knowledge & Open Science

Open Data & Open Governance
Watch it here:
Smart Citizen
Safecast
MiniDoc
https://vimeo.com/88977637

Open Governance
BuitenBeter

• Greater Public
• Partners
• Clients
• An Ecosystem
• Providers
• Students
• Professionals
• ….
Who do you imagine being the users
of what you have open sourced?
Source:

“Forming an institution is inherently
exclusionary – you cant hire everyone
to your company who could contribute
value“
Clay Shirky
Image Source:
www.commons.wikimedia.org

• Producing
• Reviewing
• Design
• Spreading & Promoting
(Writing, Organize Events etc.)
• Helping at support (answering
questions etc.)
• ….
How they will be contributing?
Source:

• Learning
• Meet new people / Community
• Visibility & recognition
• Building an ecosystem
• Execute faster / execute with
less resources
• Overcome a challenge….
Why they will be contributing?
Source:
Open Models, Open Source GitHub &
Mozilla Contributors Research

What will people be allowed
to do with the content?
What rules are attached to
the content?

https://opensource.org/licenses
There are more than 70 open
source licenses certified by the
Open Source Initiative. (and
hundreds more non certified)

How will you ensure
the sustainability
of your project?
Source:
Open Models, Open Source GitHub & Mozilla
Contributors Research

Image Source:
www.designabetterbusiness.com &
www.strategyzer.com
“A business model describes the
rationale of how an organization
creates, delivers, and captures value”Alexander Osterwalder

• Expertise & Experience based
• Design based
• “Manufacturing” based
• Platform based aka “Standartize &
Leverage”
• Partnerships with funding
organizations
• Voluntary Donations
Consider difference between soft- &
hardware (marginal cost, supply
chain & quality/safety)!
Existing Approaches:

Oracle MySQLWikiSpeed
Expertise & Experience Based

Design Based
WikiHouseArduino

Manufacturing Based
Cataclysm: Dark days aheadSparkfun

Platforms / Standardize & Leverage
Open Desk
“Users can download design files to make products DIY or
have it made by a local makerspace. Revenue gets split
between designer, OpenDesk platform and makerspace”

Tesla

Google Android
Source:
www.androidauthority.com

Partnership with funding Organizations & Voluntary donations
Wikipedia fundraiser Mozilla open source support

Arduino Business Model
Source:
www.slideshare.net/btincq

Its not black or white!
It’s a continuum
OPEN vs. CLOSED

Thanks a lot to the OuiShare Community for
contributing to this presentation, especially:
Benjamin Tincq @btincq
Jaime Arrendondo @jaimeyann
Louis-David Benyayer @LDBenyayer
Credits & Appreciation:

David Weingartner
david.weingartner@ouishare.net
Conor Trawinski
conor@ouishare.net
Image Source:
www.POC21.cc

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