This document summarizes dosing recommendations, drug-drug interactions, and safety monitoring for several BTK inhibitors (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib, pirtobrutinib) and the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax when used to treat CLL/SLL. It provides information on standard and adjusted doses for strong/moderate CYP3A inhibitors/inducers, dosage forms, and issues to monitor like atrial fibrillation, infections, bleeding, and cytopenias. The end lists additional resources from the CLL Society for patients and clinicians.
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Leading Change, Leading Advances in CLL Care: Guidance on Delivering Modern Targeted and Cellular Therapeutics
1. Ibrutinib1
Acalabrutinib
Maleate Salt2
Zanubrutinib4
Moderate CYP3A
Inhibitors
Reduce ibrutinib
dose to 280 mg
once daily
Reduce
acalabrutinib dose
to 100 mg
once daily
Reduce
zanubrutinib dose
to 80 mg
twice daily
Dosage Forms
Capsules
Tablets
(IR film-coated
tablet; capsule
formulation has
been discontinued)3
Capsules
Gastric Acid–
Reducing Agents
No dosage
adjustment
recommended
Tablets can be
used regardless
of use of PPIs and
ingestion of food
No dosage
adjustment
recommended
Standard
Dose
420 mg
once daily
100 mg every
12 hours
160 mg twice daily
or
320 mg once daily
Moderate or
Strong CYP3A
Inducers
Avoid use
Avoid use; if
necessary, increase
acalabrutinib dose
to 200 mg
twice daily
Avoid use
Strong CYP3A
Inhibitors
Reduce ibrutinib
dose to 140 mg
once daily; for
short-term use,
consider
interrupting
ibrutinib
Avoid use
Reduce
zanubrutinib
dose to 80 mg
once daily
Safety
Monitoring
Monitor for
atrial fibrillation,
infections,
bleeding,
cytopenias,
and TLS
Monitor for
atrial fibrillation,
infections,
bleeding, and
cytopenias
Monitor for
arrhythmias,
infections,
bleeding, and
cytopenias
Pirtobrutinib5
Avoid use; if use is
unavoidable,
reduce the
pirtobrutinib
dose to 50 mg
Tablets
No dosage
adjustment
recommended
200 mg once daily
is approved
for MCL and is in
phase 3 testing in
CLL/SLL
Avoid use; if use
is unavoidable,
increase the
pirtobrutinib dose
Avoid use; if use is
unavoidable,
reduce the
pirtobrutinib
dose to 50 mg
Monitor for
arrhythmias,
infections,
bleeding, and
cytopenias
Covalent BTK Inhibitors
Non-covalent BTK Inhibitor (Listing Is Based on Approved MCL Labelling)
Dosing, Drug–Drug Interactions, and Safety Monitoring
With BTK Inhibitors in CLL/SLL
Full abbreviations, accreditation, and disclosure information available at PeerView.com/AZG40
1. Imbruvica (ibrutinib) Prescribing Information. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205552s002lbl.pdf. 2. Calquence (acalabrutinib) Prescribing Information. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/210259s000lbl.pdf.
3. Sharma S et al. ASH 2021. Abstract 4365. 4. Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) Prescribing Information. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/213217s007lbl.pdf.
5. Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) Prescribing Information. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/216059Orig1s000Corrected_lbl.pdf.
2. Venetoclax1
standard dose in CLL/SLL
•
400 mg once daily with ramp-up dosing
to target dose by week 5
• Tablets: 10 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors
Moderate CYP3A
Inhibitors
P-gp Inhibitors
Moderate or Strong
CYP3A Inducers
Safety Warnings
Contraindicated during
initiation and ramp-up
phase and avoid use
during all phases; if use
is unavoidable, reduce
venetoclax dose by
at least 75%
Avoid use; if use is
unavoidable, reduce
venetoclax dose by
at least 50%
Avoid use; if use is
unavoidable, reduce
venetoclax dose by
at least 50%
Avoid use
•
Anticipate for TLS:
premedicate with
antihyperuricemics
and ensure adequate
hydration
• Monitor for
neutropenia: check
blood counts and for
signs of infection
•
Do not administer live
attenuated vaccines
prior to, during, or after
treatment
Ramp-Up Dosing Schedule
WEEK 1
20 mg
Once daily
WEEK 2
50 mg
Once daily
WEEK 3
100 mg
Once daily
WEEK 4
200 mg
Once daily
Dosing, Drug–Drug Interactions, and Safety Monitoring
With Venetoclax in CLL/SLL
Full abbreviations, accreditation, and disclosure information available at PeerView.com/AZG40
1. Venclexta (venetoclax). Prescribing Information. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/208573s000lbl.pdf
3. Ask the Experts
Help With Clinical Trials
Weekly Email for CLL
Breaking News
cllsociety.org/ask-the-
expert
cllsociety.org/
treatment-and-
research/clinical-trials/
cllsociety.org/newsletter-
sign-up
The mission of the CLL Society is to be an
inclusive, patient-centric, physician-curated
nonprofit organization that addresses the
unmet needs of the CLL community through
patient education, advocacy, support, and
research. Here you will find highlights of helpful
resources from cllsociety.org to better inform
your practice.
Test Before Treat™ Resources and Handouts
cllsociety.org/cll-101/test-before-treat
Current NCCN and iwCLL guidelines indicate the importance
of obtaining biomarker testing before the first treatment
and again before every subsequent therapy
Patient Education ToolKIT
cllsociety.org/cll-sll-patient-education-toolkit/
Free resource for healthcare providers and CLL/SLL patients
TM
Dedicated CAR-T
Resources
cllsociety.org/CAR-T
CLL Society Resources
Full abbreviations, accreditation, and disclosure information available at PeerView.com/AZG40