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CONCENTRATION
OF ECONOMIC
POWER
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
File: TVA-p3-00-CONCENTRATION-OF-ECONOMIC-POWER-151120.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
CONTEXT
This slideset is a Work-in-Progress
and will be updated from time to time.
It is part of a series that aims to
enable better metrics for the complex
socio-enviro-economic system that
we all live in. Metrics are powerful,
but they must be the right metrics.
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
CONCENTRATION is good for
PROFITS …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
BUT … how good is concentration
for SOCIETY (people) and the
ENVIRONMENT (planet)?
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Great fortunes have been made
by entrepreneurs who have
managed to concentrate the
industry and monopolize their
markets …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
John D. Rockefeller
1839 - 1937 … who built
the Standard Oil monopoly
in the late 19th century
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Bill Gates … who built
the Microsoft operating
system monopoly in the
late 20th century
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Strong anti-trust legislation was
passed early in the 20th century
in the USA and Europe … but all
of this seems to be less effective
in the past few decades than it
was a century ago …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
From the perspective of investors
it seems that bigger is better …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
From the employee perspective
bigger usually means that the
employee is simply a smaller cog
in a bigger machine …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
From the environmental
perspective bigger usually means
that the damage is bigger, and
often also means damage is more
remote and away from prying
eyes …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Investors are represented in the
very big organization by a Board
of Directors and the C-level
management who understand the
relationship between profit and
investor satisfaction …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Many very big companies will not
tolerate Union representation for
their employees …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Very big global supply chains
facilitate a 'race to the bottom' for
worker remuneration, benefits
and even workplace safety …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Accountability has been
compromised by concentration …
it is easier to hide bad practices in
a very large organization than in
one that is small and relatively
simple.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Accountability has also been
compromised by concentration in
the assurance (audit) industry
which is now dominated by very
few large firms … and worse,
these firms also earn substantial
fees from various forms of
consulting.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Accountability is compromised
further by a system of accounting
and its associated rules that only
works for investors, but not for the
other stakeholders in the modern
global socio-enviro-economic
environment.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
VERY BIG does enable economies
of scale … most of the time … but
not all of the time … and this can
be good for PROFIT.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
VERY BIG also means less
competition which is good for
PROFIT but bad for PEOPLE …
the consumer.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
VERY BIG also means more RISK
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
VERY BIG companies usually
have the data to optimize for
maximum profit … but few are
organized so that they are able to
optimize for minimum risk … and
especially risks that impact on
society and the environment.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
How many companies make 80%
of the world's aircraft?
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
How many companies distribute
80% of the world's grain?
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
How many companies produce
80% of the world's oil and gas?
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
How many companies represent
80% of global Internet traffic?
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
How many companies dominate
in the Internet segment of the
economy?
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Concentration is very good for
companies (profit) and investors
(stock value) … but there is no
accounting for how bad this same
concentration is for society
(people) and the environment
(planet).
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
I like this quote from Adam Smith
… writing in the 18th century.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Economic Foundations
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
EOP
… nothing wrong with market
based capitalist economics if this
is the foundation … but very
much wrong when performance is
ONLY about making maximum
profit.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Big … concentration … is not bad
per se … but very bad when it is
used simply to make more profit.
Being big and efficient with good
impact for all components of the
socio-enviro-economic system is
fine …
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
… and for this to become the
norm, it is essential that
conventional accounting is
enhanced to include impact on
society (people) and environment
(planet) as effectively as it exists
for organizational performance
(profit)
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
A FINAL OBSERVATION …
History seems to suggest that
bigger is better when an industry
is emerging … but when an
industry has matured, being big
may mean lack of agility and first
step towards failure.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
The issue of concentration will be
addressed in the various SECTOR
specific sections of the TVM-MDIA
initiative.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
REMINDER
This slideset is A WORK-IN-PROGRESS. It will be
upgraded periodically. It is part of a series of more than
100 slidesets. Navigation to these is available here:
http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=N1-Slidesets-p3
More about the True Value Metrics initiative is at:
http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=list0100-MainNav
FEEDBACK is welcome. Please email to Peter Burgess …
peterbnyc@gmail.com … with a catchy phrase in the
subject line so that it gets attention, and please identify
the specific slideset(s) or webpage involved.
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
THANK YOU
Some links and contact information:
Email Peter Burgess … peterbnyc@gmail.com
Peter Burgess LinkedIn profile
https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterburgess1
Link to TrueValueMetrics.org website
http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/
Link to navigation to other resources:
http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=list0100-MainNav#1
TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING

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TVA p3 00 CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER

  • 1. CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING File: TVA-p3-00-CONCENTRATION-OF-ECONOMIC-POWER-151120.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
  • 2. CONTEXT This slideset is a Work-in-Progress and will be updated from time to time. It is part of a series that aims to enable better metrics for the complex socio-enviro-economic system that we all live in. Metrics are powerful, but they must be the right metrics. TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
  • 3. CONCENTRATION is good for PROFITS … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 4. BUT … how good is concentration for SOCIETY (people) and the ENVIRONMENT (planet)? MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 5. Great fortunes have been made by entrepreneurs who have managed to concentrate the industry and monopolize their markets … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 6. John D. Rockefeller 1839 - 1937 … who built the Standard Oil monopoly in the late 19th century MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 7. Bill Gates … who built the Microsoft operating system monopoly in the late 20th century MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 8. Strong anti-trust legislation was passed early in the 20th century in the USA and Europe … but all of this seems to be less effective in the past few decades than it was a century ago … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 9. From the perspective of investors it seems that bigger is better … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 10. From the employee perspective bigger usually means that the employee is simply a smaller cog in a bigger machine … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 11. From the environmental perspective bigger usually means that the damage is bigger, and often also means damage is more remote and away from prying eyes … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 12. Investors are represented in the very big organization by a Board of Directors and the C-level management who understand the relationship between profit and investor satisfaction … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 13. Many very big companies will not tolerate Union representation for their employees … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 14. Very big global supply chains facilitate a 'race to the bottom' for worker remuneration, benefits and even workplace safety … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 15. Accountability has been compromised by concentration … it is easier to hide bad practices in a very large organization than in one that is small and relatively simple. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 16. Accountability has also been compromised by concentration in the assurance (audit) industry which is now dominated by very few large firms … and worse, these firms also earn substantial fees from various forms of consulting. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 17. Accountability is compromised further by a system of accounting and its associated rules that only works for investors, but not for the other stakeholders in the modern global socio-enviro-economic environment. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 18. VERY BIG does enable economies of scale … most of the time … but not all of the time … and this can be good for PROFIT. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 19. VERY BIG also means less competition which is good for PROFIT but bad for PEOPLE … the consumer. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 20. VERY BIG also means more RISK MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 21. VERY BIG companies usually have the data to optimize for maximum profit … but few are organized so that they are able to optimize for minimum risk … and especially risks that impact on society and the environment. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 22. How many companies make 80% of the world's aircraft? MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 23. How many companies distribute 80% of the world's grain? MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 24. How many companies produce 80% of the world's oil and gas? MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 25. How many companies represent 80% of global Internet traffic? MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 26. How many companies dominate in the Internet segment of the economy? MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 27. Concentration is very good for companies (profit) and investors (stock value) … but there is no accounting for how bad this same concentration is for society (people) and the environment (planet). MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 28. I like this quote from Adam Smith … writing in the 18th century. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 29. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun Economic Foundations Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Capital Natural Capital Sun EOP
  • 30. … nothing wrong with market based capitalist economics if this is the foundation … but very much wrong when performance is ONLY about making maximum profit. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 31. Big … concentration … is not bad per se … but very bad when it is used simply to make more profit. Being big and efficient with good impact for all components of the socio-enviro-economic system is fine … MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 32. … and for this to become the norm, it is essential that conventional accounting is enhanced to include impact on society (people) and environment (planet) as effectively as it exists for organizational performance (profit) MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 33. A FINAL OBSERVATION … History seems to suggest that bigger is better when an industry is emerging … but when an industry has matured, being big may mean lack of agility and first step towards failure. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 34. The issue of concentration will be addressed in the various SECTOR specific sections of the TVM-MDIA initiative. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 35. REMINDER This slideset is A WORK-IN-PROGRESS. It will be upgraded periodically. It is part of a series of more than 100 slidesets. Navigation to these is available here: http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=N1-Slidesets-p3 More about the True Value Metrics initiative is at: http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=list0100-MainNav FEEDBACK is welcome. Please email to Peter Burgess … peterbnyc@gmail.com … with a catchy phrase in the subject line so that it gets attention, and please identify the specific slideset(s) or webpage involved. TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING
  • 36. THANK YOU Some links and contact information: Email Peter Burgess … peterbnyc@gmail.com Peter Burgess LinkedIn profile https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterburgess1 Link to TrueValueMetrics.org website http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/ Link to navigation to other resources: http://www.truevaluemetrics.org/DBadmin/DBtxt001.php?vv1=list0100-MainNav#1 TRUE VALUE ACCOUNTING