Social Studies Subject for Middle School - 8th Grade_ Geography and Colonialism XL by Slidesgo [Autosaved].pptx

1. Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Latar belakang Munculnya Nasionalisme Indonesia 8Th B grade Anggota Kelompok 1: 1. Alviani Treina Putri 2. Reinhard Ajnata Nathan Rinja 3. Katarina Jessica 4. Gregorius Aguero 5. Victor Ricky Astriadi

2. Latar Belakang Latar belakang munculnya pergerakan Nasionalisme di Indonesia dikarenakan beberapa faktor, antara lain: 1. Faktor Internal :  Perluasan Pendidikan  Kegagalan Perjuangan Di Berbagai Daerah  Rasa Senasib  Sepenanggunangan  Perkembangan Organisasi Etnik Di Berbagai Daerah 2. Faktor Eksternal : Muncul, Paham-Paham baru dunia:  Pan-Islamisme  Nasionalisme  Sosialisme  Liberalisme  Demokrasi

3. Perluasan Pendidikan • Pada Pemerintahan Belanda Diterapkan Politik Etis Pada Tahun 1901, Yaitu Dalam Bidang Irigasi/Pengairan, Emigrasi/Transmigrasi, Dan Edukasi/Pendidikan. • Politik Etis Bertujuan Memperbaiki Kondisi Masyarakat Yang Terpuruk Dan Dibutuhkannya Tenaga Kerja Lokal • Pendidikan Hanya Sampai Tingkat Rendah, Yang Bertujuan Memenuhi Pegawai Rendahan . Pendidikan Hanya Untuk Orang Belanda Dan Sebagian Anak Pejabat

4. Penyelewangan Dalam Politik Etnis B. Emigrasi/Transmigrasi Hanya Untuk Mengirim Orang-Orang Jawa ke Luar Jawa Guna Dijadikan Buruh Perkebunan Dengan Upah A. Irigasi Hanya Untuk Kepentingan Belanda C. Pendidikan Hanya Sampai Tingkat Renda, Yang Bertujuan Memenuhi Pegawai Rendahan. Pendidikan Tinggi Hanya Untuk Orang Belanda Dan Sebagian Anak Pejabat

5. Perluasan Pendidilan - Pendidikan yang didapatkan rakyat Indonesia melahirkan tokoh pemimpin pergerakan nasional Indonesia - Pada abad 20, kesempatan rakyat Indonesia memperoleh pendidikan semakin besar karena peergerakan politik etis. - Van Deventeer mengusulkan politik etis karena keprihatinannya terhadap rakyat Indonesia - Pendidikan menyebabkan terjadinya transformasi ide dan pemikiran pendorong semangat pembaharuan Indonesia

6. Kegagalan Perjuangan Berbagai Daerah - Penyebab kegagalan perjuangan tersebut karena perlawanan bersifat kedaerahan, menggunakan senjata tradisional, kurangnya rasa nasionalisme - Pada abad 20, perjuangan berubah menjadi bersifat nasional - Corak perjuangan nasional bangsa Indonesia ditandai dengan diikrarkannya Sumpah 28 Oktober 1928

7. Sumpah Pemuda ● Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, mengaku bertumpah darah yang satu, tanah air Indonesia. ● Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, mengaku berbangsa yang satu, bangsa Indonesia. ● Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, menjunjung bahasa persatuan, bahasa Indonesia

8. Rasa Senasib Sepenanggungan - Tekanan pemerintah Hindia Belanda pada bangsa Indonesia memunculkan perasaan sebagai yang terjajah - Rasa ini mendorong tekad untuk menghimpun kebersamaan dalam pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia

9. Perkembangan Organisasi Etnis, Kedaerahan, Keagamaan - Awalnya organisasi di Indonesia dibentuk oleh para pelajar perantau di kota-kota besar bedasarkan etnis dan daerahnya - Pada abad 20, organisasi keagamaan memengaruhi perkembangan kebangsasaan Indonesia

10. Contoh Organisasi Etnis, Kedaerahan, Keagamaan Etnis 1. Serikat Pasundan 2. Perkumpulan Kaum Betawi Kedaerahan 1. Trikoro Dharmo 2. Jong Java 3. Jong Sumatren Bond Keagamaan 1. Muhammadiyah 2. Jong Islamiten Bond 3. Muda Kristen Jawi

11. BERKEMBANG PAHAM BARU Ada Beberapa Paham Baru Yang Mendorong Pergarakan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia Antara Lain: • Pan-Islamisme • Nasionalisme • Liberalise • Sosialisme • Sosialisasi • Demokrasi

12. Berbagai Peristiwa Dan Pengaruh Dari Luar Negri 1. Kemenangan Jepang Atas Rusia 1905 1905 Tentara Jepang Berhasil Mengalahkan Rusia Dan Hal Ini Mendjadi Inspirasi Negara-Negara Lain Bahwa Orang Asia Bisa Mengalahkan Bangsa Barat 2. Berkembangnya Nasionalisme Di Berbagai Negara Pada Abad XX, Negara-Negara Terjajah Di Asia Dan Afrika Menunjuka Perjuangan Pergerakan Kebangsaan,DI India, Wilayah Jajahan Inggris, Muncul Pergerakan Dengan Tokoh-Tokohnya Mahatma Gandhi Dan Muhammad Ali Jimah. Di Filipina, Jose Rizal Memimpin Perlawanan Terhadap Penjajah Spanyol, Di Tiongkok , Muncul Dr. Sun Yat Sen, Yang Terkenal Dengan Gerakan Pembaharuannya

13. Colonial rationale and resistance Legal obligation Religious obligation Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Venus is the second planet from the Sun

14. Types of colonialism Types Characteristics Settler colonialism Often motivated by religious, political, and economic reasons Exploitation colonialism Focuses on the exploitation of natural resources Surrogate colonialism Involves a settlement project supported by a colonial power Internal colonialism A notion of uneven structural power between areas of a state

15. Awesome words

16. Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune is very far from the Sun Starvation Colonists challenges Drought Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of hydrogen Disease Threat Attacks

17. History graph Colonialism Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Geography Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

18. Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune is very far from the Sun New Jersey Some of the 13 colonies Connecticut Mercury is the smallest planet New York Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of hydrogen Maryland Virginia Delaware

19. …and the other colonies Massachusetts Venus is a hot planet Rhode Island We all live on Earth Pennsylvania Jupiter is a big planet North Carolina Saturn has rings New hampshire Mars is a red planet South Carolina Neptune is an ice giant Georgia Mercury is very small

20. The major characteristics of the 13 colonies Religious freedom Political freedom Social mobility Better way of life Economic freedom

21. Map of the colonies New York Pennsylvania Virginia North Carolina Georgia New Hampshire Massachusetts Delaware Maryland South Carolina

22. First colonies in order of establishment Date Name of the colony Famous people 1607 Virginia John Smith, John Rolfe 1620 Plymouth Colony John Carver, William Bradford 1626 New York Peter Minuit, Peter Stuyvesant 1630 Massachusetts Bay John Winthrop 1633 Maryland George Calvert, Lord Baltimore 1636 Rhode Island Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson

23. ● Mercury is small ● Venus is a hot planet ● Earth has life ● Mars is very cold ● Jupiter is a gas giant ● Saturn has rings Facts and informations New england colonies The middle colonies ● Neptune is cold ● Pluto is a dwarf ● Ceres is an asteroid The southern colonies

24. Petitions Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet Assemblies Sons of liberty Venus has a beautiful name and very high temperatures Propaganda Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

25. Sons of liberty timeline Neptune is very far from the Sun Mars is actually a very cold place Saturn is composed of hydrogen Feathering Founded Chaos Earth is the planet with life Revolution Aug 18, 1765 Aug 13, 1765 Aug 14, 1765 Dec 16, 1773

26. A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

27. A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

28. A picture is worth a thousand words

29. The 4 causes of the french and indian war Conflict Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Territory Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System Power Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Religion Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth- largest object in the Solar System

30. 150,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

31. 9h 55m 23s is Jupiter's rotation period 333,000 Earths is the Sun’s mass 386,000 km is the distance between Earth and the Moon

32. 65% Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars Mars is actually a very cold place 80% 10% Percentages

33. You can use this graph Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium 20% 30% 35% 15% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

34. Social studies subject report Mars 80/100 You can write relevant information here Jupiter 85/100 You can write relevant information here Saturn 90/100 You can write relevant information here Venus 95/100 You can write relevant information here Mercury is closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System

35. More percentages Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun 75% Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 65% Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 80%

36. Research method 03 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

37. Research in social studies Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Meaning Venus is the second planet from the Sun Significance Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Process Example Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings

38. Keys to historical thinking Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune is very far from the Sun Contextualize Result Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn is the only planet with rings Corroborate Explain Analyze

39. Analyzing historical sources The skill Action Question to ask Answer Check it over ● Mercury ● Venus You can write the question here You can write the answer here Check the story ● Mars ● Jupiter You can write the question here You can write the answer here Understand the message ● Saturn ● Earth You can write the question here You can write the answer here Examine closely ● Moon ● Sun You can write the question here You can write the answer here

40. Colonialism documentary France, 1945 You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Right click on it and then choose "Replace image" so you can add yours

41. ● You can describe what the user should do here ● You can describe what the user should do here ● You can describe what the user should do here ● You can describe what the user shouldn’t do here ● You can describe what the user shouldn’t do here ● You can describe what the user shouldn’t do here Two main ideas Geography Colonialism

42. The French and Indian War Sons of Liberty Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Book recommendations

43. Review 04 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

44. Study notes Write your notes here Write your notes here Write your notes here Write your notes here Write your notes here Write your notes here You can use these study notes Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere

45. Important things The French and Indian War was a major war fought in the American Colonies between 1754 and 1763. The British gained significant territory in North America as a result of the war ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here

46. Quiz 1: Colonialism A charter Mercury is the smallest planet of them all A province Venus is the second planet from the Sun An assembly Saturn is the only planet with rings An agreement Mars is actually a very cold place The Virginia colony was founded based on? A C B D

47. Quiz II: Sons of liberty American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States Write your answer here American silversmith, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member & Patriot in the old American Revolution Write your answer here Irish-American tailor and spy during the American Revolutionary War. He was a member of the Sons of Liberty Write your answer here

48. Quiz III: True or false * Read the sentences and decide if they are true (T) of false (F) 1. James Oglethorpe founded North Carolina F 2. Slaves were only in the southern colonies 3. Pennsylvania means "Penn's World" 4. The Dutch and the British had a war 5. Pennsylvania was actually a land grant gift for William Penn 6. Massachusetts had/was the first New England Colony

49. Our team You can speak a bit about this person here John Bones You can speak a bit about this person here Jane Smith You can speak a bit about this person here Kim Doe Tim James You can speak a bit about this person here

50. Our researches Jenna Doe You can speak a bit about this person here John Smith You can speak a bit about this person here Sam Bones You can speak a bit about this person here

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60. Premium alternative infographic Subject A Subject B Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the only planet with life Mars is actually a cold place The Sun is the star we all orbit Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Neptune is very far from the Sun

61. Premium alternative infographic Virginia 1624 Massachusetts 1691 New Hampshire 1679 1607 1620 1623 Colony name Year founded Royal colony

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Social Studies Subject for Middle School - 8th Grade_ Geography and Colonialism XL by Slidesgo [Autosaved].pptx

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